diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt
index 06e44f7735..069a2b2cf9 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt
@@ -4,18 +4,45 @@ GIT v1.5.3.6 Release Notes
 Fixes since v1.5.3.5
 --------------------
 
- * git-cvsexportcommit handles root commits better;
+ * git-cvsexportcommit handles root commits better.
 
  * git-svn dcommit used to clobber when sending a series of
-   patches;
+   patches.
+
+ * git-svn dcommit failed after attempting to rebase when
+   started with a dirty index; now it stops upfront.
 
  * git-grep sometimes refused to work when your index was
-   unmerged;
+   unmerged.
+
+ * "git-grep -A1 -B2" acted as if it was told to run "git -A1 -B21".
+
+ * git-hash-object did not honor configuration variables, such as
+   core.compression.
+
+ * git-index-pack choked on a huge pack on 32-bit machines, even when
+   large file offsets are supported.
+
+ * atom feeds from git-web said "10" for the month of November.
+
+ * a memory leak in commit walker was plugged.
+
+ * When git-send-email inserted the original author's From:
+   address in body, it did not mark the message with
+   Content-type: as needed.
+
+ * git-revert and git-cherry-pick incorrectly refused to start
+   when the work tree was dirty.
+
+ * git-clean did not honor core.excludesfile configuration.
+
+ * git-add mishandled ".gitignore" files when applying them to
+   subdirectories.
+
+ * While importing a too branchy history, git-fastimport did not
+   honor delta depth limit properly.
+
+ * Support for zlib implementations that lack ZLIB_VERNUM and definition
+   of deflateBound() has been added.
 
  * Quite a lot of documentation clarifications.
-
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.5.3.5-32-gcb6c162
-echo O=`git describe refs/heads/maint`
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt
index 93fb9c914c..a4a2a7f429 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ Updates since v1.5.3
    (read: safer than the usual one) after the user accumulates
    too many loose objects.
 
+ * You need to explicitly set clean.requireForce to "false" to allow
+   git-clean without -f to do any damage (lack of the configuration
+   variable used to mean "do not require", but we now use the safer
+   default).
+
  * git-push has been rewritten in C.
 
  * git-push learned --dry-run option to show what would happen
@@ -52,11 +57,39 @@ Updates since v1.5.3
  * git-lost-found was deprecated in favor of git-fsck's --lost-found
    option.
 
+ * "git log" learned --early-output option to help interactive
+   GUI implementations.
+
  * git-svnimport was removed in favor of git-svn.
 
  * git-bisect learned "skip" action to mark untestable commits.
 
- * rename detection diff family, while detecting exact matches,
+ * git-format-patch learned "format.numbered" configuration variable
+   to automatically turn --numbered option on when more than one
+   commits are formatted.
+
+ * git-ls-files learned "--exclude-standard" to use the canned
+   set of exclude files.
+
+ * git-rebase now detaches head during its operation, so after a
+   successful "git rebase" operation, the reflog entry branch@{1}
+   for the current branch points at the commit before the rebase
+   was started.
+
+ * "git-tag -a -f existing" begins the editor session using the
+   existing annotation message.
+
+ * "git cvsexportcommit" learned -w option to specify and switch
+   to the CVS working directory.
+
+ * "git checkout" from a subdirectory learned to use "../path"
+   to allow checking out a path outside the current directory
+   without cd'ing up.
+
+ * Output processing for '--pretty=format:<user format>' has
+   been optimized.
+
+ * Rename detection diff family, while detecting exact matches,
    has been greatly optimized.
 
  * Example update and post-receive hooks have been improved.
@@ -77,8 +110,15 @@ Fixes since v1.5.3
 All of the fixes in v1.5.3 maintenance series are included in
 this release, unless otherwise noted.
 
+ * git-svn talking with the SVN over http will correctly quote branch
+   and project names.
+
+ * "git rev-list --objects A..B" choked when the lower boundary
+   of the range involved a subproject.  This fix is also queued
+   for 'maint' (but not in there yet).
+
 --
 exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.5.3.5-618-g5d4138a
+O=v1.5.3.6-727-g5d3d1ca
 echo O=`git describe refs/heads/master`
 git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/master ^refs/heads/maint
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 6dc9f3ed02..39d1ef5298 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -226,13 +226,15 @@ core.compression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
 	-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 	and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
+	If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
+	such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
 
 core.loosecompression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
 	are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 	compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
 	slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
-	not set,  defaults to 0 (best speed).
+	not set,  defaults to 1 (best speed).
 
 core.packedGitWindowSize::
 	Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
@@ -648,7 +650,9 @@ pack.compression::
 	in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 	compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
 	slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
-	not set,  defaults to -1.
+	not set,  defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
+	compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
+	to level 6)."
 
 pack.deltaCacheSize::
 	The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index b1f528ae88..e4af393515 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,25 @@
+// Please don't remove this comment as asciidoc behaves badly when
+// the first non-empty line is ifdef/ifndef. The symptom is that
+// without this comment the <git-diff-core> attribute conditionally
+// defined below ends up being defined unconditionally.
+// Last checked with asciidoc 7.0.2.
+
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
+ifndef::git-diff[]
+:git-diff-core: 1
+endif::git-diff[]
+endif::git-format-patch[]
+
+ifdef::git-format-patch[]
 -p::
-	Generate patch (see section on generating patches)
+	Generate patches without diffstat.
+endif::git-format-patch[]
+
+ifndef::git-format-patch[]
+-p::
+	Generate patch (see section on generating patches).
+	{git-diff? This is the default.}
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -u::
 	Synonym for "-p".
@@ -13,6 +33,7 @@
 
 --raw::
 	Generate the raw format.
+	{git-diff-core? This is the default.}
 
 --patch-with-raw::
 	Synonym for "-p --raw".
@@ -41,6 +62,7 @@
 
 --patch-with-stat::
 	Synonym for "-p --stat".
+	{git-format-patch? This is the default.}
 
 -z::
 	NUL-line termination on output.  This affects the --raw
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 14e58f3866..c90bcece24 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	for "host.xz:foo/.git").  Cloning into an existing directory
 	is not allowed.
 
+:git-clone: 1
 include::urls.txt[]
 
 Examples
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index 11c4216c4a..2808a5ec44 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ and the range notations ("<commit>..<commit>" and
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+:git-diff: 1
 include::diff-options.txt[]
 
 <path>...::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 9d4bae2f60..6fb9429851 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ reference.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+:git-format-patch: 1
 include::diff-options.txt[]
 
 -<n>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt b/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
index 76316bbc9e..60d1c52f44 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-get-tar-commit-id.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-get-tar-commit-id(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-tar-tree
+git-get-tar-commit-id - Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ runtime is not influenced by the size of <tarfile> very much.
 
 If no commit ID is found, git-get-tar-commit-id quietly exists with a
 return code of 1.  This can happen if <tarfile> had not been created
-using git-archive or if the <treeish> parameter of git-archive had been
+using git-archive or if the first parameter of git-archive had been
 a tree ID instead of a commit ID or tag.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 9e454f0a4d..2ec0c0d270 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 		[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
 		[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
 		[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
+		[--exclude-standard]
 		[--error-unmatch] [--with-tree=<tree-ish>]
 		[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]\*
 
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
 	directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
 
+--exclude-standard::
+	Add the standard git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore
+	in each directory, and the user's global exclusion file.
+
 --error-unmatch::
 	If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
 	error (return 1).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index 5c7316ceb8..25003c3866 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ depending on the subcommand:
 git reflog expire [--dry-run] [--stale-fix] [--verbose]
 	[--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--all] <refs>...
 
-git reflog [show] [log-options]
+git reflog [show] [log-options] [<ref>]
 
 Reflog is a mechanism to record when the tip of branches are
 updated.  This command is to manage the information recorded in it.
@@ -32,9 +32,16 @@ directly by the end users -- instead, see gitlink:git-gc[1].
 
 The subcommand "show" (which is also the default, in the absence of any
 subcommands) will take all the normal log options, and show the log of
-`HEAD`, which will cover all recent actions, including branch switches.
-It is basically an alias for 'git log -g --abbrev-commit
---pretty=oneline', see gitlink:git-log[1].
+the reference provided in the command-line (or `HEAD`, by default).
+The reflog will cover all recent actions (HEAD reflog records branch switching
+as well).  It is an alias for 'git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline';
+see gitlink:git-log[1].
+
+The reflog is useful in various git commands, to specify the old value
+of a reference. For example, `HEAD@\{2\}` means "where HEAD used to be
+two moves ago", `master@\{one.week.ago\}` means "where master used to
+point to one week ago", and so on. See gitlink:git-rev-parse[1] for
+more details.
 
 
 OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 0da8704a25..4b263c249c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ $ git remote
 origin
 $ git branch -r
 origin/master
-$ git remote add linux-nfs git://linux-nfs.org/pub/nfs-2.6.git
+$ git remote add linux-nfs git://linux-nfs.org/pub/linux/nfs-2.6.git
 $ git remote
 linux-nfs
 origin
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 4758c33dee..329fce0aab 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@ distinguish between them.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+--parseopt::
+	Use `git-rev-parse` in option parsing mode (see PARSEOPT section below).
+
+--keep-dash-dash::
+	Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Tells the option parser to echo
+	out the first `--` met instead of skipping it.
+
 --revs-only::
 	Do not output flags and parameters not meant for
 	`git-rev-list` command.
@@ -288,10 +295,75 @@ Here are a handful examples:
    C^@              I J F
    F^! D            G H D F
 
+PARSEOPT
+--------
+
+In `--parseopt` mode, `git-rev-parse` helps massaging options to bring to shell
+scripts the same facilities C builtins have. It works as an option normalizer
+(e.g. splits single switches aggregate values), a bit like `getopt(1)` does.
+
+It takes on the standard input the specification of the options to parse and
+understand, and echoes on the standard output a line suitable for `sh(1)` `eval`
+to replace the arguments with normalized ones.  In case of error, it outputs
+usage on the standard error stream, and exits with code 129.
+
+Input Format
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`git-rev-parse --parseopt` input format is fully text based. It has two parts,
+separated by a line that contains only `--`. The lines before the separator
+(should be more than one) are used for the usage.
+The lines after the separator describe the options.
+
+Each line of options has this format:
+
+------------
+<opt_spec><arg_spec>? SP+ help LF
+------------
+
+`<opt_spec>`::
+	its format is the short option character, then the long option name
+	separated by a comma. Both parts are not required, though at least one
+	is necessary. `h,help`, `dry-run` and `f` are all three correct
+	`<opt_spec>`.
+
+`<arg_spec>`::
+	an `<arg_spec>` tells the option parser if the option has an argument
+	(`=`), an optional one (`?` though its use is discouraged) or none
+	(no `<arg_spec>` in that case).
+
+The remainder of the line, after stripping the spaces, is used
+as the help associated to the option.
+
+Blank lines are ignored, and lines that don't match this specification are used
+as option group headers (start the line with a space to create such
+lines on purpose).
+
+Example
+~~~~~~~
+
+------------
+OPTS_SPEC="\
+some-command [options] <args>...
+
+some-command does foo and bar!
+--
+h,help    show the help
+
+foo       some nifty option --foo
+bar=      some cool option --bar with an argument
+
+  An option group Header
+C?        option C with an optional argument"
+
+eval `echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git-rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?`
+------------
+
+
 Author
 ------
-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> .
+Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
 
 Documentation
 --------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 488e4b1caf..918a9928b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -193,6 +193,12 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to `git log'
 	repository (that has been init-ed with git-svn).
 	The -r<revision> option is required for this.
 
+'info'::
+	Shows information about a file or directory similar to what
+	`svn info' provides.  Does not currently support a -r/--revision
+	argument.  Use the --url option to output only the value of the
+	'URL:' field.
+
 --
 
 OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 6db7ae1ea7..546020100a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ Documentation for older releases are available here:
 * link:v1.5.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3]
 
 * release notes for
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.3.6.txt[1.5.3.6],
   link:RelNotes-1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5],
   link:RelNotes-1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4],
   link:RelNotes-1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3],
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt b/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4357e26913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:32:55 -0800
+Subject: Addendum to "MaintNotes"
+Abstract: Imagine that git development is racing along as usual, when our friendly
+ neighborhood maintainer is struck down by a wayward bus. Out of the
+ hordes of suckers (loyal developers), you have been tricked (chosen) to
+ step up as the new maintainer. This howto will show you "how to" do it.
+
+The maintainer's git time is spent on three activities.
+
+ - Communication (60%)
+
+   Mailing list discussions on general design, fielding user
+   questions, diagnosing bug reports; reviewing, commenting on,
+   suggesting alternatives to, and rejecting patches.
+
+ - Integration (30%)
+
+   Applying new patches from the contributors while spotting and
+   correcting minor mistakes, shuffling the integration and
+   testing branches, pushing the results out, cutting the
+   releases, and making announcements.
+
+ - Own development (10%)
+
+   Scratching my own itch and sending proposed patch series out.
+
+The policy on Integration is informally mentioned in "A Note
+from the maintainer" message, which is periodically posted to
+this mailing list after each feature release is made.
+
+The policy.
+
+ - Feature releases are numbered as vX.Y.Z and are meant to
+   contain bugfixes and enhancements in any area, including
+   functionality, performance and usability, without regression.
+
+ - Maintenance releases are numbered as vX.Y.Z.W and are meant
+   to contain only bugfixes for the corresponding vX.Y.Z feature
+   release and earlier maintenance releases vX.Y.Z.V (V < W).
+
+ - 'master' branch is used to prepare for the next feature
+   release. In other words, at some point, the tip of 'master'
+   branch is tagged with vX.Y.Z.
+
+ - 'maint' branch is used to prepare for the next maintenance
+   release.  After the feature release vX.Y.Z is made, the tip
+   of 'maint' branch is set to that release, and bugfixes will
+   accumulate on the branch, and at some point, the tip of the
+   branch is tagged with vX.Y.Z.1, vX.Y.Z.2, and so on.
+
+ - 'next' branch is used to publish changes (both enhancements
+   and fixes) that (1) have worthwhile goal, (2) are in a fairly
+   good shape suitable for everyday use, (3) but have not yet
+   demonstrated to be regression free.  New changes are tested
+   in 'next' before merged to 'master'.
+
+ - 'pu' branch is used to publish other proposed changes that do
+   not yet pass the criteria set for 'next'.
+
+ - The tips of 'master', 'maint' and 'next' branches will always
+   fast forward, to allow people to build their own
+   customization on top of them.
+
+ - Usually 'master' contains all of 'maint', 'next' contains all
+   of 'master' and 'pu' contains all of 'next'.
+
+ - The tip of 'master' is meant to be more stable than any
+   tagged releases, and the users are encouraged to follow it.
+
+ - The 'next' branch is where new action takes place, and the
+   users are encouraged to test it so that regressions and bugs
+   are found before new topics are merged to 'master'.
+
+
+A typical git day for the maintainer implements the above policy
+by doing the following:
+
+ - Scan mailing list and #git channel log.  Respond with review
+   comments, suggestions etc.  Kibitz.  Collect potentially
+   usable patches from the mailing list.  Patches about a single
+   topic go to one mailbox (I read my mail in Gnus, and type
+   \C-o to save/append messages in files in mbox format).
+
+ - Review the patches in the saved mailboxes.  Edit proposed log
+   message for typofixes and clarifications, and add Acks
+   collected from the list.  Edit patch to incorporate "Oops,
+   that should have been like this" fixes from the discussion.
+
+ - Classify the collected patches and handle 'master' and
+   'maint' updates:
+
+   - Obviously correct fixes that pertain to the tip of 'maint'
+     are directly applied to 'maint'.
+
+   - Obviously correct fixes that pertain to the tip of 'master'
+     are directly applied to 'master'.
+
+   This step is done with "git am".
+
+     $ git checkout master    ;# or "git checkout maint"
+     $ git am -3 -s mailbox
+     $ make test
+
+ - Merge downwards (maint->master):
+
+     $ git checkout master
+     $ git merge maint
+     $ make test
+
+ - Review the last issue of "What's cooking" message, review the
+   topics scheduled for merging upwards (topic->master and
+   topic->maint), and merge.
+
+     $ git checkout master    ;# or "git checkout maint"
+     $ git merge ai/topic     ;# or "git merge ai/maint-topic"
+     $ git log -p ORIG_HEAD.. ;# final review
+     $ git diff ORIG_HEAD..   ;# final review
+     $ make test              ;# final review
+     $ git branch -d ai/topic ;# or "git branch -d ai/maint-topic"
+
+ - Merge downwards (maint->master) if needed:
+
+     $ git checkout master
+     $ git merge maint
+     $ make test
+
+ - Merge downwards (master->next) if needed:
+
+     $ git checkout next
+     $ git merge master
+     $ make test
+
+ - Handle the remaining patches:
+
+   - Anything unobvious that is applicable to 'master' (in other
+     words, does not depend on anything that is still in 'next'
+     and not in 'master') is applied to a new topic branch that
+     is forked from the tip of 'master'.  This includes both
+     enhancements and unobvious fixes to 'master'.  A topic
+     branch is named as ai/topic where "ai" is typically
+     author's initial and "topic" is a descriptive name of the
+     topic (in other words, "what's the series is about").
+
+   - An unobvious fix meant for 'maint' is applied to a new
+     topic branch that is forked from the tip of 'maint'.  The
+     topic is named as ai/maint-topic.
+
+   - Changes that pertain to an existing topic are applied to
+     the branch, but:
+
+     - obviously correct ones are applied first;
+
+     - questionable ones are discarded or applied to near the tip;
+
+   - Replacement patches to an existing topic are accepted only
+     for commits not in 'next'.
+
+   The above except the "replacement" are all done with:
+
+     $ git am -3 -s mailbox
+
+   while patch replacement is often done by:
+
+     $ git format-patch ai/topic~$n..ai/topic ;# export existing
+
+   then replace some parts with the new patch, and reapplying:
+
+     $ git reset --hard ai/topic~$n
+     $ git am -3 -s 000*.txt
+
+   The full test suite is always run for 'maint' and 'master'
+   after patch application; for topic branches the tests are run
+   as time permits.
+
+ - Update "What's cooking" message to review the updates to
+   existing topics, newly added topics and graduated topics.
+
+   This step is helped with Meta/UWC script (where Meta/ contains
+   a checkout of the 'todo' branch).
+
+ - Merge topics to 'next'.  For each branch whose tip is not
+   merged to 'next', one of three things can happen:
+
+   - The commits are all next-worthy; merge the topic to next:
+
+     $ git checkout next
+     $ git merge ai/topic     ;# or "git merge ai/maint-topic"
+     $ make test
+
+   - The new parts are of mixed quality, but earlier ones are
+     next-worthy; merge the early parts to next:
+
+     $ git checkout next
+     $ git merge ai/topic~2   ;# the tip two are dubious
+     $ make test
+
+   - Nothing is next-worthy; do not do anything.
+
+ - Rebase topics that do not have any commit in next yet.  This
+   step is optional but sometimes is worth doing when an old
+   series that is not in next can take advantage of low-level
+   framework change that is merged to 'master' already.
+
+     $ git rebase master ai/topic
+
+   This step is helped with Meta/git-topic.perl script to
+   identify which topic is rebaseable.  There also is a
+   pre-rebase hook to make sure that topics that are already in
+   'next' are not rebased beyond the merged commit.
+
+ - Rebuild "pu" to merge the tips of topics not in 'next'.
+
+     $ git checkout pu
+     $ git reset --hard next
+     $ git merge ai/topic     ;# repeat for all remaining topics
+     $ make test
+
+   This step is helped with Meta/PU script
+
+ - Push four integration branches to a private repository at
+   k.org and run "make test" on all of them.
+
+ - Push four integration branches to /pub/scm/git/git.git at
+   k.org.  This triggers its post-update hook which:
+
+    (1) runs "git pull" in $HOME/git-doc/ repository to pull
+        'master' just pushed out;
+
+    (2) runs "make doc" in $HOME/git-doc/, install the generated
+        documentation in staging areas, which are separate
+        repositories that have html and man branches checked
+        out.
+
+    (3) runs "git commit" in the staging areas, and run "git
+        push" back to /pub/scm/git/git.git/ to update the html
+        and man branches.
+
+    (4) installs generated documentation to /pub/software/scm/git/docs/
+        to be viewed from http://www.kernel.org/
+
+ - Fetch html and man branches back from k.org, and push four
+   integration branches and the two documentation branches to
+   repo.or.cz
+
+
+Some observations to be made.
+
+ * Each topic is tested individually, and also together with
+   other topics cooking in 'next'.  Until it matures, none part
+   of it is merged to 'master'.
+
+ * A topic already in 'next' can get fixes while still in
+   'next'.  Such a topic will have many merges to 'next' (in
+   other words, "git log --first-parent next" will show many
+   "Merge ai/topic to next" for the same topic.
+
+ * An unobvious fix for 'maint' is cooked in 'next' and then
+   merged to 'master' to make extra sure it is Ok and then
+   merged to 'maint'.
+
+ * Even when 'next' becomes empty (in other words, all topics
+   prove stable and are merged to 'master' and "git diff master
+   next" shows empty), it has tons of merge commits that will
+   never be in 'master'.
+
+ * In principle, "git log --first-parent master..next" should
+   show nothing but merges (in practice, there are fixup commits
+   and reverts that are not merges).
+
+ * Commits near the tip of a topic branch that are not in 'next'
+   are fair game to be discarded, replaced or rewritten.
+   Commits already merged to 'next' will not be.
+
+ * Being in the 'next' branch is not a guarantee for a topic to
+   be included in the next feature release.  Being in the
+   'master' branch typically is.
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index e67f9140ab..4f667382ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -36,5 +36,11 @@ To sync with a local directory, you can use:
 - file:///path/to/repo.git/
 ===============================================================
 
+ifndef::git-clone[]
 They are mostly equivalent, except when cloning.  See
 gitlink:git-clone[1] for details.
+endif::git-clone[]
+
+ifdef::git-clone[]
+They are equivalent, except the former implies --local option.
+endif::git-clone[]
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index c7cfbbccfc..3661879f1a 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -658,16 +658,23 @@ gitlink:git-diff[1]:
 $ git diff master..test
 -------------------------------------------------
 
-Sometimes what you want instead is a set of patches:
+That will produce the diff between the tips of the two branches.  If
+you'd prefer to find the diff from their common ancestor to test, you
+can use three dots instead of two:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git diff master...test
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Sometimes what you want instead is a set of patches; for this you can
+use gitlink:git-format-patch[1]:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
 $ git format-patch master..test
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 will generate a file with a patch for each commit reachable from test
-but not from master.  Note that if master also has commits which are
-not reachable from test, then the combined result of these patches
-will not be the same as the diff produced by the git-diff example.
+but not from master.
 
 [[viewing-old-file-versions]]
 Viewing old file versions
@@ -1567,9 +1574,9 @@ old history using, for example,
 $ git log master@{1}
 -------------------------------------------------
 
-This lists the commits reachable from the previous version of the head.
-This syntax can be used with any git command that accepts a commit,
-not just with git log.  Some other examples:
+This lists the commits reachable from the previous version of the
+"master" branch head.  This syntax can be used with any git command
+that accepts a commit, not just with git log.  Some other examples:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
 $ git show master@{2}		# See where the branch pointed 2,
@@ -2554,6 +2561,72 @@ branches into their own work.
 For true distributed development that supports proper merging,
 published branches should never be rewritten.
 
+[[bisect-merges]]
+Why bisecting merge commits can be harder than bisecting linear history
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The gitlink:git-bisect[1] command correctly handles history that
+includes merge commits.  However, when the commit that it finds is a
+merge commit, the user may need to work harder than usual to figure out
+why that commit introduced a problem.
+
+Imagine this history:
+
+................................................
+      ---Z---o---X---...---o---A---C---D
+          \                       /
+           o---o---Y---...---o---B
+................................................
+
+Suppose that on the upper line of development, the meaning of one
+of the functions that exists at Z is changed at commit X.  The
+commits from Z leading to A change both the function's
+implementation and all calling sites that exist at Z, as well
+as new calling sites they add, to be consistent.  There is no
+bug at A.
+
+Suppose that in the meantime on the lower line of development somebody
+adds a new calling site for that function at commit Y.  The
+commits from Z leading to B all assume the old semantics of that
+function and the callers and the callee are consistent with each
+other.  There is no bug at B, either.
+
+Suppose further that the two development lines merge cleanly at C,
+so no conflict resolution is required.
+
+Nevertheless, the code at C is broken, because the callers added
+on the lower line of development have not been converted to the new
+semantics introduced on the upper line of development.  So if all
+you know is that D is bad, that Z is good, and that
+gitlink:git-bisect[1] identifies C as the culprit, how will you
+figure out that the problem is due to this change in semantics?
+
+When the result of a git-bisect is a non-merge commit, you should
+normally be able to discover the problem by examining just that commit.
+Developers can make this easy by breaking their changes into small
+self-contained commits.  That won't help in the case above, however,
+because the problem isn't obvious from examination of any single
+commit; instead, a global view of the development is required.  To
+make matters worse, the change in semantics in the problematic
+function may be just one small part of the changes in the upper
+line of development.
+
+On the other hand, if instead of merging at C you had rebased the
+history between Z to B on top of A, you would have gotten this
+linear history:
+
+................................................................
+    ---Z---o---X--...---o---A---o---o---Y*--...---o---B*--D*
+................................................................
+
+Bisecting between Z and D* would hit a single culprit commit Y*,
+and understanding why Y* was broken would probably be easier.
+
+Partly for this reason, many experienced git users, even when
+working on an otherwise merge-heavy project, keep the history
+linear by rebasing against the latest upstream version before
+publishing.
+
 [[advanced-branch-management]]
 Advanced branch management
 ==========================
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 67dfc22d07..b58bcb4b69 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ SCRIPT_SH = \
 	git-sh-setup.sh \
 	git-am.sh \
 	git-merge.sh git-merge-stupid.sh git-merge-octopus.sh \
-	git-merge-resolve.sh git-merge-ours.sh \
+	git-merge-resolve.sh \
 	git-lost-found.sh git-quiltimport.sh git-submodule.sh \
 	git-filter-branch.sh \
 	git-stash.sh
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS = \
 	builtin-mailsplit.o \
 	builtin-merge-base.o \
 	builtin-merge-file.o \
+	builtin-merge-ours.o \
 	builtin-mv.o \
 	builtin-name-rev.o \
 	builtin-pack-objects.o \
@@ -418,18 +419,17 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	NO_HSTRERROR = YesPlease
+	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	ifeq ($(uname_R),5.8)
 		NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 		NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
 		NO_SETENV = YesPlease
-		NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 		NO_C99_FORMAT = YesPlease
 		NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
 	endif
 	ifeq ($(uname_R),5.9)
 		NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
 		NO_SETENV = YesPlease
-		NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 		NO_C99_FORMAT = YesPlease
 		NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
 	endif
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
index 05a187e940..26008f6bae 100644
--- a/builtin-apply.c
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -683,7 +683,6 @@ static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
diff --git a/builtin-blame.c b/builtin-blame.c
index ba80bf8942..c158d319dc 100644
--- a/builtin-blame.c
+++ b/builtin-blame.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	 * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
 	 */
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	diff_opts.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	paths[0] = origin->path;
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	const char *paths[2];
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	diff_opts.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path;
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 		return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	diff_opts.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 
 	paths[0] = NULL;
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST)
 	    || ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER)
 		&& (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))))
-		diff_opts.find_copies_harder = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
 
 	if (is_null_sha1(target->commit->object.sha1))
 		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
@@ -1102,7 +1102,7 @@ static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 			       target->commit->tree->object.sha1,
 			       "", &diff_opts);
 
-	if (!diff_opts.find_copies_harder)
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
 	retval = 0;
diff --git a/builtin-branch.c b/builtin-branch.c
index 3bf40f1453..2694c9cf49 100644
--- a/builtin-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-branch.c
@@ -507,48 +507,36 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 
 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int delete = 0, force_delete = 0, force_create = 0;
-	int rename = 0, force_rename = 0;
+	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
 	int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, track;
-	int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, kind_remote = 0, kind_any = 0;
+	int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "track",  &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color",  &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('r', NULL,     &kind_remote, "act on remote-tracking branches"),
+		OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL,     &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
+			REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 
 		OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', NULL,     &kind_any, "list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL,     &delete, "delete fully merged branch"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('D', NULL,     &force_delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL,     &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL,     &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('m', NULL,     &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('M', NULL,     &force_rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"),
+		OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
+			REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
+		OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
+		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
+		OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
+		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
 	git_config(git_branch_config);
 	track = branch_track;
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
-
-	delete |= force_delete;
-	rename |= force_rename;
-	if (kind_remote)
-		kinds = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
-	if (kind_any)
-		kinds = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
-	if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
-		abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
-	else if (abbrev > 40)
-		abbrev = 40;
-
-	if ((delete && rename) || (delete && force_create) ||
-	    (rename && force_create))
+	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
 	head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
@@ -564,13 +552,13 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (delete)
-		return delete_branches(argc, argv, force_delete, kinds);
+		return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
 	else if (argc == 0)
 		print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev);
 	else if (rename && (argc == 1))
-		rename_branch(head, argv[0], force_rename);
+		rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
 	else if (rename && (argc == 2))
-		rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], force_rename);
+		rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
 	else if (argc <= 2)
 		create_branch(argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 			      force_create, reflog, track);
diff --git a/builtin-diff-files.c b/builtin-diff-files.c
index 6cb30c8e12..046b7e34b5 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-files.c
@@ -31,5 +31,7 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 	result = run_diff_files_cmd(&rev, argc, argv);
-	return rev.diffopt.exit_with_status ? rev.diffopt.has_changes: result;
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
+		return DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0;
+	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin-diff-index.c b/builtin-diff-index.c
index 81e7167438..556c506bfa 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-index.c
@@ -44,5 +44,7 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return -1;
 	}
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev, cached);
-	return rev.diffopt.exit_with_status ? rev.diffopt.has_changes: result;
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
+		return DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0;
+	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin-diff-tree.c b/builtin-diff-tree.c
index 0b591c8716..2e13716eec 100644
--- a/builtin-diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-tree.c
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (!read_stdin)
-		return opt->diffopt.exit_with_status ?
-		    opt->diffopt.has_changes: 0;
+		return DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS)
+			&& DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, HAS_CHANGES);
 
 	if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename)
 		opt->diffopt.setup |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
@@ -134,5 +134,6 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else
 			diff_tree_stdin(line);
 	}
-	return opt->diffopt.exit_with_status ? opt->diffopt.has_changes: 0;
+	return DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS)
+		&& DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
diff --git a/builtin-diff.c b/builtin-diff.c
index f557d21929..1b615991e1 100644
--- a/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/builtin-diff.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
 	    !hashcmp(old_sha1, new_sha1) && (old_mode == new_mode))
 		return;
 
-	if (opt->reverse_diff) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		unsigned tmp;
 		const unsigned char *tmp_u;
 		const char *tmp_c;
@@ -253,13 +253,13 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt) < 0)
 			die("diff_setup_done failed");
 	}
-	rev.diffopt.allow_external = 1;
-	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 
 	/* If the user asked for our exit code then don't start a
 	 * pager or we would end up reporting its exit code instead.
 	 */
-	if (!rev.diffopt.exit_with_status)
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
 		setup_pager();
 
 	/* Do we have --cached and not have a pending object, then
@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else
 		result = builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv,
 					     ent, ents);
-	if (rev.diffopt.exit_with_status)
-		result = rev.diffopt.has_changes;
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
+		result = DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0;
 
 	if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch)
 		refresh_index_quietly();
diff --git a/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
index 86f9f69786..c7de27c849 100644
--- a/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1,
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct object *branch;
 	struct list subjects = { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 };
-	int flags = UNINTERESTING | TREECHANGE | SEEN | SHOWN | ADDED;
+	int flags = UNINTERESTING | TREESAME | SEEN | SHOWN | ADDED;
 
 	branch = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 	if (!branch || branch->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
diff --git a/builtin-for-each-ref.c b/builtin-for-each-ref.c
index bfde2e2bbe..daf3a08165 100644
--- a/builtin-for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-for-each-ref.c
@@ -833,16 +833,19 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int i, num_refs;
 	const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 	struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
-	int maxcount = 0, quote_style;
-	int quote_shell = 0, quote_perl = 0, quote_python = 0, quote_tcl = 0;
+	int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0;
 	struct refinfo **refs;
 	struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
 
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shell", &quote_shell, "quote placeholders suitably for shells"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "perl",  &quote_perl, "quote placeholders suitably for perl"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "python", &quote_python, "quote placeholders suitably for python"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "tcl",  &quote_tcl, "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"),
+		OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
+		        "quote placeholders suitably for shells", QUOTE_SHELL),
+		OPT_BIT('p', "perl",  &quote_style,
+		        "quote placeholders suitably for perl", QUOTE_PERL),
+		OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
+		        "quote placeholders suitably for python", QUOTE_PYTHON),
+		OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &quote_style,
+		        "quote placeholders suitably for tcl", QUOTE_TCL),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, "show only <n> matched refs"),
@@ -857,15 +860,13 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 	}
-	if (quote_shell + quote_perl + quote_python + quote_tcl > 1) {
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(quote_style)) {
 		error("more than one quoting style ?");
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 	}
 	if (verify_format(format))
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 
-	quote_style = QUOTE_SHELL * quote_shell + QUOTE_PERL * quote_perl +
-		QUOTE_PYTHON * quote_python + QUOTE_TCL * quote_tcl;
 	if (!sort)
 		sort = default_sort();
 	sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
diff --git a/builtin-grep.c b/builtin-grep.c
index 185876b0a6..bbf747fc7b 100644
--- a/builtin-grep.c
+++ b/builtin-grep.c
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 			if (opt->pre_context) {
 				push_arg("-B");
 				len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
-						"%u", opt->pre_context);
+						"%u", opt->pre_context) + 1;
 				if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 					die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 				push_arg(argptr);
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 			if (opt->post_context) {
 				push_arg("-A");
 				len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
-						"%u", opt->post_context);
+						"%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 				if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 					die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 				push_arg(argptr);
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 		else {
 			push_arg("-C");
 			len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
-					"%u", opt->post_context);
+					"%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 			if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 				die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 			push_arg(argptr);
diff --git a/builtin-log.c b/builtin-log.c
index c5230106a0..e1f1cf6714 100644
--- a/builtin-log.c
+++ b/builtin-log.c
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 	rev->verbose_header = 1;
-	rev->diffopt.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 	rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
 	rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, "HEAD");
 	if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
 		rev->always_show_header = 0;
-	if (rev->diffopt.follow_renames) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
 		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 		if (rev->diffopt.nr_paths != 1)
 			usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
@@ -77,11 +77,134 @@ static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
+ * will print out in the list.
+ */
+static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+
+	while (list) {
+		struct commit *commit = list->item;
+		unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
+		list = list->next;
+		if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
+			n++;
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
+{
+	if (rev->shown_one) {
+		rev->shown_one = 0;
+		if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+			putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
+	}
+	printf("Final output: %d %s\n", nr, stage);
+}
+
+struct itimerval early_output_timer;
+
+static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
+{
+	int i = revs->early_output;
+	int show_header = 1;
+
+	sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
+	while (list && i) {
+		struct commit *commit = list->item;
+		switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
+		case commit_show:
+			if (show_header) {
+				int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
+				show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
+				show_header = 0;
+			}
+			log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
+			i--;
+			break;
+		case commit_ignore:
+			break;
+		case commit_error:
+			return;
+		}
+		list = list->next;
+	}
+
+	/* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
+	if (!i)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
+	 * do.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
+	 * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
+	 * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
+	 * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
+	 * reader!
+	 */
+	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
+	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
+	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
+}
+
+static void early_output(int signal)
+{
+	show_early_output = log_show_early;
+}
+
+static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	/*
+	 * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
+	 * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
+	 * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
+	 * system dependencies and headers), and using
+	 * SA_RESTART.
+	 */
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.sa_handler = early_output;
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we can get the whole output in less than a
+	 * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
+	 * early-output thing..
+	 *
+	 * This is a one-time-only trigger.
+	 */
+	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
+	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
+	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
+}
+
+static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
+	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+	show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
+}
+
 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 
+	if (rev->early_output)
+		setup_early_output(rev);
+
 	prepare_revision_walk(rev);
+
+	if (rev->early_output)
+		finish_early_output(rev);
+
 	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
 		log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
 		if (!rev->reflog_info) {
@@ -185,11 +308,9 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
 
 			printf("%stag %s%s\n\n",
-					diff_get_color(rev.diffopt.color_diff,
-						DIFF_COMMIT),
+					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					t->tag,
-					diff_get_color(rev.diffopt.color_diff,
-						DIFF_RESET));
+					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 			ret = show_object(o->sha1, 1);
 			objects[i].item = (struct object *)t->tagged;
 			i--;
@@ -197,11 +318,9 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 		case OBJ_TREE:
 			printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
-					diff_get_color(rev.diffopt.color_diff,
-						DIFF_COMMIT),
+					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					name,
-					diff_get_color(rev.diffopt.color_diff,
-						DIFF_RESET));
+					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 			read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, NULL,
 					show_tree_object);
 			break;
@@ -497,7 +616,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	rev.combine_merges = 0;
 	rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.msg_sep = "";
-	rev.diffopt.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 
 	rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 	rev.extra_headers = extra_headers;
@@ -605,8 +724,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 
-	if (!rev.diffopt.text)
-		rev.diffopt.binary = 1;
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
 
 	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
 		output_directory = prefix;
@@ -764,7 +883,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	revs.diff = 1;
 	revs.combine_merges = 0;
 	revs.ignore_merges = 1;
-	revs.diffopt.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 
 	if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
 		die("Unknown commit %s", head);
diff --git a/builtin-ls-files.c b/builtin-ls-files.c
index e0b856f432..7f60709830 100644
--- a/builtin-ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin-ls-files.c
@@ -387,8 +387,8 @@ static void overlay_tree(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 	"git-ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 	"[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
-	"[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--full-name] [--abbrev] "
-	"[--] [<file>]*";
+	"[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--exclude-standard] "
+	"[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]*";
 
 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -496,6 +496,11 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-standard")) {
+			exc_given = 1;
+			setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 			prefix_offset = 0;
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin-merge-ours.c b/builtin-merge-ours.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f5bbaf402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin-merge-ours.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Implementation of git-merge-ours.sh as builtin
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Thomas Harning Jr
+ * Original:
+ * Original Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
+ *
+ * Pretend we resolved the heads, but declare our tree trumps everybody else.
+ */
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static const char *diff_index_args[] = {
+	"diff-index", "--quiet", "--cached", "HEAD", "--", NULL
+};
+#define NARGS (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_index_args) - 1)
+
+int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We need to exit with 2 if the index does not match our HEAD tree,
+	 * because the current index is what we will be committing as the
+	 * merge result.
+	 */
+	if (cmd_diff_index(NARGS, diff_index_args, prefix))
+		exit(2);
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/builtin-pack-objects.c b/builtin-pack-objects.c
index 545ece5da7..4f446588ac 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-objects.c
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 			return;
 		if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
 			add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
-					 S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
+					 object_type(entry.mode),
 					 fullname, 1);
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin-pack-refs.c b/builtin-pack-refs.c
index a62f06bb89..1923fb1914 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-refs.c
@@ -122,19 +122,13 @@ static char const * const pack_refs_usage[] = {
 
 int cmd_pack_refs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int all = 0, prune = 1;
-	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = PACK_REFS_PRUNE;
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all, "pack everything"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "prune", &prune, "prune loose refs (default)"),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "all",   &flags, "pack everything", PACK_REFS_ALL),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, "prune loose refs (default)", PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
-
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, opts, pack_refs_usage, 0))
 		usage_with_options(pack_refs_usage, opts);
-	if (prune)
-		flags |= PACK_REFS_PRUNE;
-	if (all)
-		flags |= PACK_REFS_ALL;
 	return pack_refs(flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin-rev-list.c b/builtin-rev-list.c
index f5149e59b7..1cb5f67119 100644
--- a/builtin-rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin-rev-list.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static int count_distance(struct commit_list *entry)
 
 		if (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | COUNTED))
 			break;
-		if (!revs.prune_fn || (commit->object.flags & TREECHANGE))
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & TREESAME))
 			nr++;
 		commit->object.flags |= COUNTED;
 		p = commit->parents;
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static inline int halfway(struct commit_list *p, int nr)
 	/*
 	 * Don't short-cut something we are not going to return!
 	 */
-	if (revs.prune_fn && !(p->item->object.flags & TREECHANGE))
+	if (p->item->object.flags & TREESAME)
 		return 0;
 	if (DEBUG_BISECT)
 		return 0;
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static void show_list(const char *debug, int counted, int nr,
 		char *ep, *sp;
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "%c%c%c ",
-			(flags & TREECHANGE) ? 'T' : ' ',
+			(flags & TREESAME) ? ' ' : 'T',
 			(flags & UNINTERESTING) ? 'U' : ' ',
 			(flags & COUNTED) ? 'C' : ' ');
 		if (commit->util)
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ static struct commit_list *best_bisection(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
 		int distance;
 		unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 
-		if (revs.prune_fn && !(flags & TREECHANGE))
+		if (flags & TREESAME)
 			continue;
 		distance = weight(p);
 		if (nr - distance < distance)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static struct commit_list *best_bisection_sorted(struct commit_list *list, int n
 		int distance;
 		unsigned flags = p->item->object.flags;
 
-		if (revs.prune_fn && !(flags & TREECHANGE))
+		if (flags & TREESAME)
 			continue;
 		distance = weight(p);
 		if (nr - distance < distance)
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static struct commit_list *do_find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 		p->item->util = &weights[n++];
 		switch (count_interesting_parents(commit)) {
 		case 0:
-			if (!revs.prune_fn || (flags & TREECHANGE)) {
+			if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
 				weight_set(p, 1);
 				counted++;
 				show_list("bisection 2 count one",
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static struct commit_list *do_find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 			 * add one for p itself if p is to be counted,
 			 * otherwise inherit it from q directly.
 			 */
-			if (!revs.prune_fn || (flags & TREECHANGE)) {
+			if (!(flags & TREESAME)) {
 				weight_set(p, weight(q)+1);
 				counted++;
 				show_list("bisection 2 count one",
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static struct commit_list *find_bisection(struct commit_list *list,
 			continue;
 		p->next = last;
 		last = p;
-		if (!revs.prune_fn || (flags & TREECHANGE))
+		if (!(flags & TREESAME))
 			nr++;
 		on_list++;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin-rev-parse.c b/builtin-rev-parse.c
index 8d78b69c90..d1038a0e66 100644
--- a/builtin-rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin-rev-parse.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
 #define DO_REVS		1
 #define DO_NOREV	2
@@ -209,13 +210,138 @@ static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
+	if (unset)
+		strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
+	else if (o->short_name)
+		strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
+	if (arg) {
+		strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
+		sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
+{
+	while (isspace(*s))
+		s++;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	static int keep_dashdash = 0;
+	static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
+		"git-rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]",
+		NULL
+	};
+	static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
+					"keep the `--` passed as an arg"),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	struct strbuf sb, parsed;
+	const char **usage = NULL;
+	struct option *opts = NULL;
+	int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
+
+	strbuf_init(&parsed, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
+	                     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+	if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
+		usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
+
+	strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
+	/* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
+	for (;;) {
+		if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+			die("premature end of input");
+		ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
+		if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
+			if (unb < 1)
+				die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
+			usage[unb] = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	}
+
+	/* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[=?]? SP+ <help> */
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		const char *s;
+		struct option *o;
+
+		if (!sb.len)
+			continue;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
+		memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
+
+		o = &opts[onb++];
+		s = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
+		if (!s || *sb.buf == ' ') {
+			o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
+			o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
+		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(s));
+		o->value = &parsed;
+		o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
+		switch (s[-1]) {
+		case '=':
+			s--;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			o->flags = PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
+			s--;
+			break;
+		default:
+			o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
+			o->short_name = *sb.buf;
+		else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
+			o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
+		else {
+			o->short_name = *sb.buf;
+			o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	/* put an OPT_END() */
+	ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
+	memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, opts, usage,
+	                     keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&parsed, " --");
+	sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, argc, 0);
+	puts(parsed.buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	git_config(git_default_config);
+	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
+		return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 
+	prefix = setup_git_directory();
+	git_config(git_default_config);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 9a6213af12..bcb54aaded 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ extern int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index e4d60cde6f..9b9b9166df 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 static const char bundle_signature[] = "# v2 git bundle\n";
 
@@ -232,11 +233,17 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		char *ref;
+		const char *display_ref;
+		int flag;
 
 		if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
 		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &ref) != 1)
 			continue;
+		if (!resolve_ref(e->name, sha1, 1, &flag))
+			flag = 0;
+		display_ref = (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) ? e->name : ref;
+
 		/*
 		 * Make sure the refs we wrote out is correct; --max-count and
 		 * other limiting options could have prevented all the tips
@@ -287,7 +294,7 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 		ref_count++;
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, sha1_to_hex(e->item->sha1), 40);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
-		write_or_die(bundle_fd, ref, strlen(ref));
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, display_ref, strlen(display_ref));
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
 		free(ref);
 	}
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index fe5a2a1953..5a658dc0d5 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	int mode_differs = 0;
 	int i, show_hunks;
 	int working_tree_file = is_null_sha1(elem->sha1);
-	int abbrev = opt->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	mmfile_t result_file;
 
 	context = opt->context;
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 
 	if (show_hunks || mode_differs || working_tree_file) {
 		const char *abb;
-		int use_color = opt->color_diff;
+		int use_color = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF);
 		const char *c_meta = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 		const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 		int added = 0;
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			dump_quoted_path("+++ /dev/", "null", c_meta, c_reset);
 		else
 			dump_quoted_path("+++ b/", elem->path, c_meta, c_reset);
-		dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent, opt->color_diff);
+		dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent, DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, COLOR_DIFF));
 	}
 	free(result);
 
@@ -929,8 +929,8 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 
 	diffopts = *opt;
 	diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	diffopts.recursive = 1;
-	diffopts.allow_external = 0;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
+	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
 
 	show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id;
 	needsep = 0;
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index b509265872..f074811edc 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -8,22 +8,6 @@
 
 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
 
-struct sort_node
-{
-	/*
-	 * the number of children of the associated commit
-	 * that also occur in the list being sorted.
-	 */
-	unsigned int indegree;
-
-	/*
-	 * reference to original list item that we will re-use
-	 * on output.
-	 */
-	struct commit_list * list_item;
-
-};
-
 const char *commit_type = "commit";
 
 static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
@@ -431,69 +415,38 @@ struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 	return item;
 }
 
-void topo_sort_default_setter(struct commit *c, void *data)
-{
-	c->util = data;
-}
-
-void *topo_sort_default_getter(struct commit *c)
-{
-	return c->util;
-}
-
 /*
  * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
  */
 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
 {
-	sort_in_topological_order_fn(list, lifo, topo_sort_default_setter,
-				     topo_sort_default_getter);
-}
+	struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
+	struct commit_list *work, **insert;
+	struct commit_list **pptr;
 
-void sort_in_topological_order_fn(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo,
-				  topo_sort_set_fn_t setter,
-				  topo_sort_get_fn_t getter)
-{
-	struct commit_list * next = *list;
-	struct commit_list * work = NULL, **insert;
-	struct commit_list ** pptr = list;
-	struct sort_node * nodes;
-	struct sort_node * next_nodes;
-	int count = 0;
-
-	/* determine the size of the list */
-	while (next) {
-		next = next->next;
-		count++;
-	}
-
-	if (!count)
+	if (!orig)
 		return;
-	/* allocate an array to help sort the list */
-	nodes = xcalloc(count, sizeof(*nodes));
-	/* link the list to the array */
-	next_nodes = nodes;
-	next=*list;
-	while (next) {
-		next_nodes->list_item = next;
-		setter(next->item, next_nodes);
-		next_nodes++;
-		next = next->next;
+	*list = NULL;
+
+	/* Mark them and clear the indegree */
+	for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
+		struct commit *commit = next->item;
+		commit->object.flags |= TOPOSORT;
+		commit->indegree = 0;
 	}
+
 	/* update the indegree */
-	next=*list;
-	while (next) {
+	for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 		struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
 		while (parents) {
-			struct commit * parent=parents->item;
-			struct sort_node * pn = (struct sort_node *) getter(parent);
+			struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 
-			if (pn)
-				pn->indegree++;
-			parents=parents->next;
+			if (parent->object.flags & TOPOSORT)
+				parent->indegree++;
+			parents = parents->next;
 		}
-		next=next->next;
 	}
+
 	/*
 	 * find the tips
 	 *
@@ -501,55 +454,56 @@ void sort_in_topological_order_fn(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo,
 	 *
 	 * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
 	 */
-	next=*list;
+	work = NULL;
 	insert = &work;
-	while (next) {
-		struct sort_node * node = (struct sort_node *) getter(next->item);
+	for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
+		struct commit *commit = next->item;
 
-		if (node->indegree == 0) {
-			insert = &commit_list_insert(next->item, insert)->next;
-		}
-		next=next->next;
+		if (!commit->indegree)
+			insert = &commit_list_insert(commit, insert)->next;
 	}
 
 	/* process the list in topological order */
 	if (!lifo)
 		sort_by_date(&work);
+
+	pptr = list;
+	*list = NULL;
 	while (work) {
-		struct commit * work_item = pop_commit(&work);
-		struct sort_node * work_node = (struct sort_node *) getter(work_item);
-		struct commit_list * parents = work_item->parents;
+		struct commit *commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents, *work_item;
 
-		while (parents) {
-			struct commit * parent=parents->item;
-			struct sort_node * pn = (struct sort_node *) getter(parent);
+		work_item = work;
+		work = work_item->next;
+		work_item->next = NULL;
 
-			if (pn) {
-				/*
-				 * parents are only enqueued for emission
-				 * when all their children have been emitted thereby
-				 * guaranteeing topological order.
-				 */
-				pn->indegree--;
-				if (!pn->indegree) {
-					if (!lifo)
-						insert_by_date(parent, &work);
-					else
-						commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
-				}
+		commit = work_item->item;
+		for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
+			struct commit *parent=parents->item;
+
+			if (!(parent->object.flags & TOPOSORT))
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * parents are only enqueued for emission
+			 * when all their children have been emitted thereby
+			 * guaranteeing topological order.
+			 */
+			if (!--parent->indegree) {
+				if (!lifo)
+					insert_by_date(parent, &work);
+				else
+					commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
 			}
-			parents=parents->next;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * work_item is a commit all of whose children
 		 * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
 		 */
-		*pptr = work_node->list_item;
-		pptr = &(*pptr)->next;
-		*pptr = NULL;
-		setter(work_item, NULL);
+		commit->object.flags &= ~TOPOSORT;
+		*pptr = work_item;
+		pptr = &work_item->next;
 	}
-	free(nodes);
 }
 
 /* merge-base stuff */
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 13b537293d..aa679867a9 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct commit_list {
 struct commit {
 	struct object object;
 	void *util;
+	unsigned int indegree;
 	unsigned long date;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	struct tree *tree;
@@ -84,31 +85,12 @@ void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark);
 /*
  * Performs an in-place topological sort of list supplied.
  *
- * Pre-conditions for sort_in_topological_order:
- *   all commits in input list and all parents of those
- *   commits must have object.util == NULL
- *
- * Pre-conditions for sort_in_topological_order_fn:
- *   all commits in input list and all parents of those
- *   commits must have getter(commit) == NULL
- *
- * Post-conditions:
  *   invariant of resulting list is:
  *      a reachable from b => ord(b) < ord(a)
  *   in addition, when lifo == 0, commits on parallel tracks are
  *   sorted in the dates order.
  */
-
-typedef void (*topo_sort_set_fn_t)(struct commit*, void *data);
-typedef void* (*topo_sort_get_fn_t)(struct commit*);
-
-void topo_sort_default_setter(struct commit *c, void *data);
-void *topo_sort_default_getter(struct commit *c);
-
 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo);
-void sort_in_topological_order_fn(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo,
-				  topo_sort_set_fn_t setter,
-				  topo_sort_get_fn_t getter);
 
 struct commit_graft {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -135,4 +117,9 @@ extern int interactive_add(void);
 extern void add_files_to_cache(int verbose, const char *prefix, const char **files);
 extern int rerere(void);
 
+static inline int single_parent(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return commit->parents && !commit->parents->next;
+}
+
 #endif /* COMMIT_H */
diff --git a/config.mak.in b/config.mak.in
index 776b805659..11d256e9cf 100644
--- a/config.mak.in
+++ b/config.mak.in
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=@NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE@
 NO_IPV6=@NO_IPV6@
 NO_C99_FORMAT=@NO_C99_FORMAT@
 NO_STRCASESTR=@NO_STRCASESTR@
+NO_MEMMEM=@NO_MEMMEM@
 NO_STRLCPY=@NO_STRLCPY@
+NO_STRTOUMAX=@NO_STRTOUMAX@
 NO_SETENV=@NO_SETENV@
+NO_MKDTEMP=@NO_MKDTEMP@
 NO_ICONV=@NO_ICONV@
 NO_DEFLATE_BOUND=@NO_DEFLATE_BOUND@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 53e9a17c73..7bcf1a488c 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -289,18 +289,36 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNC(strcasestr,
 [NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease])
 AC_SUBST(NO_STRCASESTR)
 #
+# Define NO_MEMMEM if you don't have memmem.
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(memmem,
+[NO_MEMMEM=],
+[NO_MEMMEM=YesPlease])
+AC_SUBST(NO_MEMMEM)
+#
 # Define NO_STRLCPY if you don't have strlcpy.
 AC_CHECK_FUNC(strlcpy,
 [NO_STRLCPY=],
 [NO_STRLCPY=YesPlease])
 AC_SUBST(NO_STRLCPY)
 #
+# Define NO_STRTOUMAX if you don't have strtoumax in the C library.
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(strtoumax,
+[NO_STRTOUMAX=],
+[NO_STRTOUMAX=YesPlease])
+AC_SUBST(NO_STRTOUMAX)
+#
 # Define NO_SETENV if you don't have setenv in the C library.
 AC_CHECK_FUNC(setenv,
 [NO_SETENV=],
 [NO_SETENV=YesPlease])
 AC_SUBST(NO_SETENV)
 #
+# Define NO_MKDTEMP if you don't have mkdtemp in the C library.
+AC_CHECK_FUNC(mkdtemp,
+[NO_MKDTEMP=],
+[NO_MKDTEMP=YesPlease])
+AC_SUBST(NO_MKDTEMP)
+#
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
 #
 # Define NO_ICONV if your libc does not properly support iconv.
diff --git a/git-merge-ours.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge-ours.sh
similarity index 100%
rename from git-merge-ours.sh
rename to contrib/examples/git-merge-ours.sh
diff --git a/contrib/fast-import/git-p4 b/contrib/fast-import/git-p4
index c148b5ab7d..c80a6da252 100755
--- a/contrib/fast-import/git-p4
+++ b/contrib/fast-import/git-p4
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ class P4Sync(Command):
 
         l = p4CmdList("labels %s..." % ' '.join (self.depotPaths))
         if len(l) > 0 and not self.silent:
-            print "Finding files belonging to labels in %s" % `self.depotPath`
+            print "Finding files belonging to labels in %s" % `self.depotPaths`
 
         for output in l:
             label = output["label"]
@@ -1207,6 +1207,15 @@ class P4Sync(Command):
         for branch in lostAndFoundBranches:
             self.knownBranches[branch] = branch
 
+    def getBranchMappingFromGitBranches(self):
+        branches = p4BranchesInGit(self.importIntoRemotes)
+        for branch in branches.keys():
+            if branch == "master":
+                branch = "main"
+            else:
+                branch = branch[len(self.projectName):]
+            self.knownBranches[branch] = branch
+
     def listExistingP4GitBranches(self):
         # branches holds mapping from name to commit
         branches = p4BranchesInGit(self.importIntoRemotes)
@@ -1541,8 +1550,10 @@ class P4Sync(Command):
             ## FIXME - what's a P4 projectName ?
             self.projectName = self.guessProjectName()
 
-            if not self.hasOrigin:
-                self.getBranchMapping();
+            if self.hasOrigin:
+                self.getBranchMappingFromGitBranches()
+            else:
+                self.getBranchMapping()
             if self.verbose:
                 print "p4-git branches: %s" % self.p4BranchesInGit
                 print "initial parents: %s" % self.initialParents
diff --git a/contrib/gitview/gitview b/contrib/gitview/gitview
index 449ee69bf4..4c99dfb903 100755
--- a/contrib/gitview/gitview
+++ b/contrib/gitview/gitview
@@ -27,20 +27,17 @@ import math
 import string
 import fcntl
 
+have_gtksourceview2 = False
+have_gtksourceview = False
 try:
     import gtksourceview2
     have_gtksourceview2 = True
 except ImportError:
-    have_gtksourceview2 = False
-
-try:
-    import gtksourceview
-    have_gtksourceview = True
-except ImportError:
-    have_gtksourceview = False
-
-if not have_gtksourceview2 and not have_gtksourceview:
-    print "Running without gtksourceview2 or gtksourceview module"
+    try:
+        import gtksourceview
+        have_gtksourceview = True
+    except ImportError:
+        print "Running without gtksourceview2 or gtksourceview module"
 
 re_ident = re.compile('(author|committer) (?P<ident>.*) (?P<epoch>\d+) (?P<tz>[+-]\d{4})')
 
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index c9f7927342..0ec65193bf 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 	} else {
 		struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
 
-		if (o->reverse_diff) {
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 			unsigned tmp;
 			const char *tmp_c;
 			tmp = mode1; mode1 = mode2; mode2 = tmp;
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ static int handle_diff_files_args(struct rev_info *revs,
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n") ||
 				!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-index")) {
 			revs->max_count = -2;
-			revs->diffopt.exit_with_status = 1;
-			revs->diffopt.no_index = 1;
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-q"))
 			*options |= DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED;
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static int handle_diff_files_args(struct rev_info *revs,
 		if (!is_in_index(revs->diffopt.paths[0]) ||
 					!is_in_index(revs->diffopt.paths[1])) {
 			revs->max_count = -2;
-			revs->diffopt.no_index = 1;
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ int setup_diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 			break;
 		} else if (i < argc - 3 && !strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index")) {
 			i = argc - 3;
-			revs->diffopt.exit_with_status = 1;
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 			break;
 		}
 	if (argc != i + 2 || (!is_outside_repo(argv[i + 1], nongit, prefix) &&
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ int setup_diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 	else
 		revs->diffopt.paths = argv + argc - 2;
 	revs->diffopt.nr_paths = 2;
-	revs->diffopt.no_index = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX);
 	revs->max_count = -2;
 	if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
 		die("diff_setup_done failed");
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ int run_diff_files_cmd(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (handle_diff_files_args(revs, argc, argv, &options))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (revs->diffopt.no_index) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, NO_INDEX)) {
 		if (revs->diffopt.nr_paths != 2)
 			return error("need two files/directories with --no-index");
 		if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, revs->diffopt.paths[0],
@@ -354,7 +354,8 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		int changed;
 
-		if (revs->diffopt.quiet && revs->diffopt.has_changes)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, QUIET) &&
+			DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, HAS_CHANGES))
 			break;
 
 		if (!ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data))
@@ -450,7 +451,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 			continue;
 		}
 		changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, ce_option);
-		if (!changed && !revs->diffopt.find_copies_harder)
+		if (!changed && !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 			continue;
 		oldmode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
 		newmode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode));
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	oldmode = old->ce_mode;
 	if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->sha1) &&
-	    !revs->diffopt.find_copies_harder)
+	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		return 0;
 
 	mode = ntohl(mode);
@@ -589,7 +590,8 @@ static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
 		struct cache_entry *ce = *ac;
 		int same = (entries > 1) && ce_same_name(ce, ac[1]);
 
-		if (revs->diffopt.quiet && revs->diffopt.has_changes)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, QUIET) &&
+			DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, HAS_CHANGES))
 			break;
 
 		if (!ce_path_match(ce, pathspec))
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index a6aaaf7e5a..6b54959610 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -814,10 +814,10 @@ static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
 	}
 
 	/* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
-	reset = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
-	set = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
-	add_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-	del_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+	reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
+	set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
+	add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+	del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
 		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
@@ -1243,8 +1243,8 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	const char *lbl[2];
 	char *a_one, *b_two;
-	const char *set = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
+	const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+	const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	a_one = quote_two("a/", name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
 	b_two = quote_two("b/", name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		if (complete_rewrite) {
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
-					o->color_diff);
+					DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF));
 			o->found_changes = 1;
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
@@ -1286,13 +1286,13 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 	if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
 		die("unable to read files to diff");
 
-	if (!o->text &&
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
 	    (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
 		/* Quite common confusing case */
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
 		    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
-		if (o->binary)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
 			emit_binary_diff(&mf1, &mf2);
 		else
 			printf("Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
@@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 		memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 		ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
-		ecbdata.color_diff = o->color_diff;
+		ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
 		ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 		xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
 		xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
@@ -1331,11 +1331,11 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
 		ecb.priv = &ecbdata;
 		ecbdata.xm.consume = fn_out_consume;
-		if (o->color_diff_words)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
 			ecbdata.diff_words =
 				xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
 		xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
-		if (o->color_diff_words)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
 			free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
 	}
 
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 	data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
 	data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
 	data.lineno = 0;
-	data.color_diff = o->color_diff;
+	data.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
 
 	if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
 		die("unable to read files to diff");
@@ -1853,7 +1853,7 @@ static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
 			 struct diff_options *o,
 			 int complete_rewrite)
 {
-	if (!o->allow_external)
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
 		pgm = NULL;
 	else {
 		const char *cmd = external_diff_attr(name);
@@ -1951,9 +1951,9 @@ static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
 	}
 
 	if (hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
-		int abbrev = o->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+		int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
-		if (o->binary) {
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
 			mmfile_t mf;
 			if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
 			    (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
@@ -2045,7 +2045,10 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	options->change = diff_change;
 	options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
-	options->color_diff = diff_use_color_default;
+	if (diff_use_color_default)
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
+	else
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
 	options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
 }
 
@@ -2064,7 +2067,7 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 	if (count > 1)
 		die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
 
-	if (options->find_copies_harder)
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 
 	if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
@@ -2088,12 +2091,12 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
-		options->recursive = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
 	/*
 	 * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
 	 */
 	if (options->pickaxe)
-		options->recursive = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
 
 	if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
 		options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
@@ -2115,9 +2118,9 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 	 * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
 	 * exit code in such a case either.
 	 */
-	if (options->quiet) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET)) {
 		options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-		options->exit_with_status = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2125,7 +2128,7 @@ int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 	 * upon the first hit.  We need to run diff as usual.
 	 */
 	if (options->pickaxe || options->filter)
-		options->quiet = 0;
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, QUIET);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2182,21 +2185,32 @@ static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
 	const char *arg = av[0];
+
+	/* Output format options */
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
-	}
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
 		char *end;
 		int width = options->stat_width;
@@ -2224,68 +2238,80 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 		options->stat_name_width = name_width;
 		options->stat_width = width;
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
-		options->line_termination = 0;
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
-		options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
-		options->full_index = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
-		options->binary = 1;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text")) {
-		options->text = 1;
-	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
-		options->reverse_diff = 1;
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
-		options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s")) {
-		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	}
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
-		options->orderfile = arg + 2;
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
-		options->filter = arg + 14;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
-		options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
-		options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
+
+	/* renames options */
 	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
-		if ((options->break_opt =
-		     diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+		if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
-		if ((options->rename_score =
-		     diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+		if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
 			return -1;
 		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 	}
 	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
 		if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
-			options->find_copies_harder = 1;
-		if ((options->rename_score =
-		     diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+		if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
 			return -1;
 		options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 	}
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
+		options->detect_rename = 0;
+
+	/* xdiff options */
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
+		options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
+		options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
+		options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
+
+	/* flags options */
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
+		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
+	}
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
-		options->find_copies_harder = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
-		options->follow_renames = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words"))
+		options->flags |= DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF | DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF_WORDS;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUIET);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
+
+	/* misc options */
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
+		options->line_termination = 0;
+	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
+		options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
+	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
+		options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
+		options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
+		options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
+	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
+		options->orderfile = arg + 2;
+	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
+		options->filter = arg + 14;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
 		options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
@@ -2295,28 +2321,6 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 		else if (40 < options->abbrev)
 			options->abbrev = 40;
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
-		options->color_diff = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
-		options->color_diff = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
-		options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
-		options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
-		options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words"))
-		options->color_diff = options->color_diff_words = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
-		options->detect_rename = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
-		options->exit_with_status = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
-		options->quiet = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
-		options->allow_external = 1;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
-		options->allow_external = 0;
 	else
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
@@ -2712,7 +2716,7 @@ static void diff_summary(struct diff_filepair *p)
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (p->score) {
-			puts(" rewrite ");
+			fputs(" rewrite ", stdout);
 			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, stdout, ' ');
 			printf("(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
 		}
@@ -3071,7 +3075,7 @@ static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
 			 * to determine how many paths were dirty only
 			 * due to stat info mismatch.
 			 */
-			if (!diffopt->no_index)
+			if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
 				diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
 			diff_free_filepair(p);
 		}
@@ -3082,10 +3086,10 @@ static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
 
 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 {
-	if (options->quiet)
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET))
 		return;
 
-	if (options->skip_stat_unmatch && !options->find_copies_harder)
+	if (options->skip_stat_unmatch && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
 	if (options->break_opt != -1)
 		diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
@@ -3100,7 +3104,10 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 	diff_resolve_rename_copy();
 	diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
 
-	options->has_changes = !!diff_queued_diff.nr;
+	if (diff_queued_diff.nr)
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
+	else
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 
@@ -3124,7 +3131,7 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
 	 * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
 	 * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
 	 */
-	if (options->reverse_diff)
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
 		addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
 			     addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
 
@@ -3139,7 +3146,7 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
 		fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
 
 	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
-	options->has_changes = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -3151,7 +3158,7 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
 	char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
 	struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-	if (options->reverse_diff) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		unsigned tmp;
 		const unsigned char *tmp_c;
 		tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
@@ -3165,7 +3172,7 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
 	fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
 
 	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
-	options->has_changes = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index efaa8f711a..a52496a108 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -43,26 +43,32 @@ typedef void (*diff_format_fn_t)(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 
 #define DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK	0x1000
 
+#define DIFF_OPT_RECURSIVE           (1 <<  0)
+#define DIFF_OPT_TREE_IN_RECURSIVE   (1 <<  1)
+#define DIFF_OPT_BINARY              (1 <<  2)
+#define DIFF_OPT_TEXT                (1 <<  3)
+#define DIFF_OPT_FULL_INDEX          (1 <<  4)
+#define DIFF_OPT_SILENT_ON_REMOVE    (1 <<  5)
+#define DIFF_OPT_FIND_COPIES_HARDER  (1 <<  6)
+#define DIFF_OPT_FOLLOW_RENAMES      (1 <<  7)
+#define DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF          (1 <<  8)
+#define DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF_WORDS    (1 <<  9)
+#define DIFF_OPT_HAS_CHANGES         (1 << 10)
+#define DIFF_OPT_QUIET               (1 << 11)
+#define DIFF_OPT_NO_INDEX            (1 << 12)
+#define DIFF_OPT_ALLOW_EXTERNAL      (1 << 13)
+#define DIFF_OPT_EXIT_WITH_STATUS    (1 << 14)
+#define DIFF_OPT_REVERSE_DIFF        (1 << 15)
+#define DIFF_OPT_TST(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
+#define DIFF_OPT_SET(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags |= DIFF_OPT_##flag)
+#define DIFF_OPT_CLR(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags &= ~DIFF_OPT_##flag)
+
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *filter;
 	const char *orderfile;
 	const char *pickaxe;
 	const char *single_follow;
-	unsigned recursive:1,
-		 tree_in_recursive:1,
-		 binary:1,
-		 text:1,
-		 full_index:1,
-		 silent_on_remove:1,
-		 find_copies_harder:1,
-		 follow_renames:1,
-		 color_diff:1,
-		 color_diff_words:1,
-		 has_changes:1,
-		 quiet:1,
-		 no_index:1,
-		 allow_external:1,
-		 exit_with_status:1;
+	unsigned flags;
 	int context;
 	int break_opt;
 	int detect_rename;
@@ -71,7 +77,6 @@ struct diff_options {
 	int output_format;
 	int pickaxe_opts;
 	int rename_score;
-	int reverse_diff;
 	int rename_limit;
 	int setup;
 	int abbrev;
@@ -105,6 +110,9 @@ enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_WHITESPACE = 7,
 };
 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
+#define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
+	diff_get_color(DIFF_OPT_TST((o), COLOR_DIFF), ix)
+
 
 extern const char mime_boundary_leader[];
 
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index fa9f9021ea..225fdfb52c 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -654,6 +654,7 @@ static void free_simplify(struct path_simplify *simplify)
 int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, const char *base, int baselen, const char **pathspec)
 {
 	struct path_simplify *simplify = create_simplify(pathspec);
+	char *pp = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure to do the per-directory exclude for all the
@@ -661,7 +662,8 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, const char *base, i
 	 */
 	if (baselen) {
 		if (dir->exclude_per_dir) {
-			char *p, *pp = xmalloc(baselen+1);
+			char *p;
+			pp = xmalloc(baselen+1);
 			memcpy(pp, base, baselen+1);
 			p = pp;
 			while (1) {
@@ -677,12 +679,12 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, const char *base, i
 				else
 					p = pp + baselen;
 			}
-			free(pp);
 		}
 	}
 
 	read_directory_recursive(dir, path, base, baselen, 0, simplify);
 	free_simplify(simplify);
+	free(pp);
 	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
 	qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
 	return dir->nr;
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 0602640ba7..8d8b6be5eb 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ sub list_untracked {
 		chomp $_;
 		$_;
 	}
-	run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --others
-			--exclude-per-directory=.gitignore),
-		     "--exclude-from=$GIT_DIR/info/exclude",
-		     '--', @_);
+	run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --), @_);
 }
 
 my $status_fmt = '%12s %12s %s';
@@ -567,10 +564,12 @@ sub patch_update_cmd {
 				     IMMEDIATE => 1,
 				     HEADER => $status_head, },
 				   @mods);
-	return if (!$it);
+	patch_update_file($it->{VALUE}) if ($it);
+}
 
+sub patch_update_file {
 	my ($ix, $num);
-	my $path = $it->{VALUE};
+	my $path = shift;
 	my ($head, @hunk) = parse_diff($path);
 	for (@{$head->{TEXT}}) {
 		print;
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index 2514d07de2..4126f0e857 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -2,11 +2,26 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
 
-USAGE='[--signoff] [--dotest=<dir>] [--keep] [--utf8 | --no-utf8]
-  [--3way] [--interactive] [--binary]
-  [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>]
-  <mbox>|<Maildir>...
-  or, when resuming [--skip | --resolved]'
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-am [options] <mbox>|<Maildir>...
+git-am [options] --resolved
+git-am [options] --skip
+--
+d,dotest=       use <dir> and not .dotest
+i,interactive   run interactively
+b,binary        pass --allo-binary-replacement to git-apply
+3,3way          allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
+s,signoff       add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
+u,utf8          recode into utf8 (default)
+k,keep          pass -k flagg to git-mailinfo
+whitespace=     pass it through git-apply
+C=              pass it through git-apply
+p=              pass it through git-apply
+resolvemsg=     override error message when patch failure occurs
+r,resolved      to be used after a patch failure
+skip            skip the current patch"
+
 . git-sh-setup
 set_reflog_action am
 require_work_tree
@@ -110,49 +125,38 @@ git_apply_opt=
 while test $# != 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
-	-d=*|--d=*|--do=*|--dot=*|--dote=*|--dotes=*|--dotest=*)
-	dotest=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`; shift ;;
-	-d|--d|--do|--dot|--dote|--dotes|--dotest)
-	case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac; shift
-	dotest="$1"; shift;;
-
-	-i|--i|--in|--int|--inte|--inter|--intera|--interac|--interact|\
-	--interacti|--interactiv|--interactive)
-	interactive=t; shift ;;
-
-	-b|--b|--bi|--bin|--bina|--binar|--binary)
-	binary=t; shift ;;
-
-	-3|--3|--3w|--3wa|--3way)
-	threeway=t; shift ;;
-	-s|--s|--si|--sig|--sign|--signo|--signof|--signoff)
-	sign=t; shift ;;
-	-u|--u|--ut|--utf|--utf8)
-	utf8=t; shift ;; # this is now default
-	--no-u|--no-ut|--no-utf|--no-utf8)
-	utf8=; shift ;;
-	-k|--k|--ke|--kee|--keep)
-	keep=t; shift ;;
-
-	-r|--r|--re|--res|--reso|--resol|--resolv|--resolve|--resolved)
-	resolved=t; shift ;;
-
-	--sk|--ski|--skip)
-	skip=t; shift ;;
-
-	--whitespace=*|-C*|-p*)
-	git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $1"; shift ;;
-
-	--resolvemsg=*)
-	resolvemsg=${1#--resolvemsg=}; shift ;;
-
+	-i|--interactive)
+		interactive=t ;;
+	-b|--binary)
+		binary=t ;;
+	-3|--3way)
+		threeway=t ;;
+	-s|--signoff)
+		sign=t ;;
+	-u|--utf8)
+		utf8=t ;; # this is now default
+	--no-utf8)
+		utf8= ;;
+	-k|--keep)
+		keep=t ;;
+	-r|--resolved)
+		resolved=t ;;
+	--skip)
+		skip=t ;;
+	-d|--dotest)
+		shift; dotest=$1;;
+	--resolvemsg)
+		shift; resolvemsg=$1 ;;
+	--whitespace)
+		git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $1=$2"; shift ;;
+	-C|-p)
+		git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $1$2"; shift ;;
 	--)
-	shift; break ;;
-	-*)
-	usage ;;
+		shift; break ;;
 	*)
-	break ;;
+		usage ;;
 	esac
+	shift
 done
 
 # If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 1ed44e56ad..3aac8164c6 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ git bisect log
 git bisect run <cmd>...
         use <cmd>... to automatically bisect.'
 
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 
diff --git a/git-checkout.sh b/git-checkout.sh
index 8993920673..aa724ac1a3 100755
--- a/git-checkout.sh
+++ b/git-checkout.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-USAGE='[-q] [-f] [-b <new_branch>] [-m] [<branch>] [<paths>...]'
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=t
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-branch [options] [<branch>] [<paths>...]
+--
+b=          create a new branch started at <branch>
+l           create the new branchs reflog
+track       tells if the new branch should track the remote branch
+f           proceed even if the index or working tree is not HEAD
+m           performa  three-way merge on local modifications if needed
+q,quiet     be quiet
+"
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Sometimes
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
@@ -20,13 +30,12 @@ quiet=
 v=-v
 LF='
 '
-while [ "$#" != "0" ]; do
-    arg="$1"
-    shift
-    case "$arg" in
-	"-b")
-		newbranch="$1"
+
+while test $# != 0; do
+	case "$1" in
+	-b)
 		shift
+		newbranch="$1"
 		[ -z "$newbranch" ] &&
 			die "git checkout: -b needs a branch name"
 		git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$newbranch" &&
@@ -34,64 +43,54 @@ while [ "$#" != "0" ]; do
 		git check-ref-format "heads/$newbranch" ||
 			die "git checkout: we do not like '$newbranch' as a branch name."
 		;;
-	"-l")
+	-l)
 		newbranch_log=-l
 		;;
-	"--track"|"--no-track")
-		track="$arg"
+	--track|--no-track)
+		track="$1"
 		;;
-	"-f")
+	-f)
 		force=1
 		;;
 	-m)
 		merge=1
 		;;
-	"-q")
+	-q|--quiet)
 		quiet=1
 		v=
 		;;
 	--)
+		shift
 		break
 		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
 	*)
-		if rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg^0" 2>/dev/null)
-		then
-			if [ -z "$rev" ]; then
-				echo "unknown flag $arg"
-				exit 1
-			fi
-			new_name="$arg"
-			if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$arg"
-			then
-				rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/heads/$arg^0")
-				branch="$arg"
-			fi
-			new="$rev"
-		elif rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg^{tree}" 2>/dev/null)
-		then
-			# checking out selected paths from a tree-ish.
-			new="$rev"
-			new_name="$arg^{tree}"
-			branch=
-		else
-			new=
-			new_name=
-			branch=
-			set x "$arg" "$@"
-			shift
-		fi
-		case "$1" in
-		--)
-			shift ;;
-		esac
-		break
+		usage
 		;;
-    esac
+	esac
+	shift
 done
 
+arg="$1"
+if rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg^0" 2>/dev/null)
+then
+	[ -z "$rev" ] && die "unknown flag $arg"
+	new_name="$arg"
+	if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$arg"
+	then
+		rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "refs/heads/$arg^0")
+		branch="$arg"
+	fi
+	new="$rev"
+	shift
+elif rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg^{tree}" 2>/dev/null)
+then
+	# checking out selected paths from a tree-ish.
+	new="$rev"
+	new_name="$arg^{tree}"
+	shift
+fi
+[ "$1" = "--" ] && shift
+
 case "$newbranch,$track" in
 ,--*)
 	die "git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b"
@@ -134,12 +133,12 @@ Did you intend to checkout '$@' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 	fi
 
 	# Make sure the request is about existing paths.
-	git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit
-	git ls-files -- "$@" |
-	git checkout-index -f -u --stdin
+	git ls-files --full-name --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit
+	git ls-files --full-name -- "$@" |
+		(cd_to_toplevel && git checkout-index -f -u --stdin)
 
-        # Run a post-checkout hook -- the HEAD does not change so the
-        # current HEAD is passed in for both args
+	# Run a post-checkout hook -- the HEAD does not change so the
+	# current HEAD is passed in for both args
 	if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout; then
 	    "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout $old $old 0
 	fi
@@ -294,5 +293,5 @@ fi
 
 # Run a post-checkout hook
 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout; then
-        "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout $old $new 1
+	"$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-checkout $old $new 1
 fi
diff --git a/git-clean.sh b/git-clean.sh
index ad68595fbf..01c95e9fe8 100755
--- a/git-clean.sh
+++ b/git-clean.sh
@@ -3,16 +3,22 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Pavel Roskin
 #
 
-USAGE="[-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
-LONG_USAGE='Clean untracked files from the working directory
-	-d	remove directories as well
-	-f	override clean.requireForce and clean anyway
-	-n 	don'\''t remove anything, just show what would be done
-	-q	be quiet, only report errors
-	-x	remove ignored files as well
-	-X	remove only ignored files
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-clean [options] <paths>...
+
+Clean untracked files from the working directory
+
 When optional <paths>... arguments are given, the paths
-affected are further limited to those that match them.'
+affected are further limited to those that match them.
+--
+d remove directories as well
+f override clean.requireForce and clean anyway
+n don't remove anything, just show what would be done
+q be quiet, only report errors
+x remove ignored files as well
+X remove only ignored files"
+
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
@@ -56,11 +62,9 @@ do
 		shift
 		break
 		;;
-	-*)
-		usage
-		;;
 	*)
-		break
+		usage # should not happen
+		;;
 	esac
 	shift
 done
@@ -77,9 +81,9 @@ case "$disabled" in
 	;;
 esac
 
-case "$ignored,$ignoredonly" in
-	1,1) usage;;
-esac
+if [ "$ignored,$ignoredonly" = "1,1" ]; then
+	die "-x and -X cannot be set together"
+fi
 
 if [ -z "$ignored" ]; then
 	excl="--exclude-per-directory=.gitignore"
diff --git a/git-clone.sh b/git-clone.sh
index fb1df323b9..091b84414b 100755
--- a/git-clone.sh
+++ b/git-clone.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,25 @@
 # See git-sh-setup why.
 unset CDPATH
 
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]
+--
+n,no-checkout        don't create a checkout
+bare                 create a bare repository
+naked                create a bare repository
+l,local              to clone from a local repository
+no-hardlinks         don't use local hardlinks, always copy
+s,shared             setup as a shared repository
+template=            path to the template directory
+q,quiet              be quiet
+reference=           reference repository
+o,origin=            use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
+u,upload-pack=       path to git-upload-pack on the remote
+depth=               create a shallow clone of that depth
+
+use-separate-remote  compatibility, do not use
+no-separate-remote   compatibility, do not use"
+
 die() {
 	echo >&2 "$@"
 	exit 1
@@ -51,9 +70,11 @@ case $(uname -s) in
 esac
 
 usage() {
-	die "Usage: $0 [--template=<template_directory>] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [--depth <n>] [-n] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+	exec "$0" -h
 }
 
+eval "$(echo "$OPTIONS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
+
 get_repo_base() {
 	(
 		cd "`/bin/pwd -W`" &&
@@ -143,69 +164,59 @@ depth=
 no_progress=
 test "@@NO_HARDLINKS@@" && use_local_hardlink=no
 test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
-while
-	case "$#,$1" in
-	0,*) break ;;
-	*,-n|*,--no|*,--no-|*,--no-c|*,--no-ch|*,--no-che|*,--no-chec|\
-	*,--no-check|*,--no-checko|*,--no-checkou|*,--no-checkout)
-	  no_checkout=yes ;;
-	*,--na|*,--nak|*,--nake|*,--naked|\
-	*,-b|*,--b|*,--ba|*,--bar|*,--bare) bare=yes ;;
-	*,-l|*,--l|*,--lo|*,--loc|*,--loca|*,--local)
-	  local_explicitly_asked_for=yes
-	  (test "@@NO_HARDLINKS@@" &&
-	    echo >&2 "Warning: -l asked but hardlinks are not supported") ||
-	    use_local_hardlink=yes ;;
-	*,--no-h|*,--no-ha|*,--no-har|*,--no-hard|*,--no-hardl|\
-	*,--no-hardli|*,--no-hardlin|*,--no-hardlink|*,--no-hardlinks)
-	  use_local_hardlink=no ;;
-        *,-s|*,--s|*,--sh|*,--sha|*,--shar|*,--share|*,--shared)
-          local_shared=yes; ;;
-	1,--template) usage ;;
-	*,--template)
+
+while test $# != 0
+do
+	case "$1" in
+	-n|--no-checkout)
+		no_checkout=yes ;;
+	--naked|--bare)
+		bare=yes ;;
+	-l|--local)
+		local_explicitly_asked_for=yes
+       (test "@@NO_HARDLINKS@@" &&
+	    echo >&2 "Warning: -l asked but hardlinks are not supported") ||
+		use_local_hardlink=yes
+		;;
+	--no-hardlinks)
+		use_local_hardlink=no ;;
+	-s|--shared)
+		local_shared=yes ;;
+	--template)
 		shift; template="--template=$1" ;;
-	*,--template=*)
-	  template="$1" ;;
-	*,-q|*,--quiet) quiet=-q ;;
-	*,--use-separate-remote) ;;
-	*,--no-separate-remote)
+	-q|--quiet)
+		quiet=-q ;;
+	--use-separate-remote|--no-separate-remote)
 		die "clones are always made with separate-remote layout" ;;
-	1,--reference) usage ;;
-	*,--reference)
+	--reference)
 		shift; reference="$1" ;;
-	*,--reference=*)
-		reference=`expr "z$1" : 'z--reference=\(.*\)'` ;;
-	*,-o|*,--or|*,--ori|*,--orig|*,--origi|*,--origin)
-		case "$2" in
+	-o,--origin)
+		shift;
+		case "$1" in
 		'')
 		    usage ;;
 		*/*)
-		    die "'$2' is not suitable for an origin name"
+		    die "'$1' is not suitable for an origin name"
 		esac
-		git check-ref-format "heads/$2" ||
-		    die "'$2' is not suitable for a branch name"
+		git check-ref-format "heads/$1" ||
+		    die "'$1' is not suitable for a branch name"
 		test -z "$origin_override" ||
 		    die "Do not give more than one --origin options."
 		origin_override=yes
-		origin="$2"; shift
+		origin="$1"
 		;;
-	1,-u|1,--upload-pack) usage ;;
-	*,-u|*,--upload-pack)
+	-u|--upload-pack)
 		shift
 		upload_pack="--upload-pack=$1" ;;
-	*,--upload-pack=*)
-		upload_pack=--upload-pack=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
-	1,--depth) usage;;
-	*,--depth)
+	--depth)
 		shift
-		depth="--depth=$1";;
-	*,--)
+		depth="--depth=$1" ;;
+	--)
 		shift
 		break ;;
-	*,-*) usage ;;
-	*) break ;;
+	*)
+		usage ;;
 	esac
-do
 	shift
 done
 
diff --git a/git-commit.sh b/git-commit.sh
index dad557802c..2bbb73f5b6 100755
--- a/git-commit.sh
+++ b/git-commit.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 USAGE='[-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [--no-verify] [-m <message> | -F <logfile> | (-C|-c) <commit> | --amend] [-u] [-e] [--author <author>] [--template <file>] [[-i | -o] <path>...]'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 4875d6baa3..e12563f2fb 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -4,10 +4,24 @@
 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
 
 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 3)
-#define FLEX_ARRAY 0
-#else
-#define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
+/*
+ * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
+ */
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
+#  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
+# else
+#  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
+ */
+#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
+# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -20,6 +34,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (sizeof(x) * 8 - (bits))))
+#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
 
 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
 #define decimal_length(x)	((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index ffcc408ee5..c9f515d0ee 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ USAGE="[--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>] \
 [--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force] \
 [<rev-list options>...]"
 
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 
 git diff-files --quiet &&
diff --git a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 9770b0bc27..cfe46a857e 100755
--- a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=0.8.GITGUI
+DEF_VER=0.9.GITGUI
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index 0547c3a624..1fca11f278 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -551,8 +551,15 @@ proc apply_config {} {
 		set name [lindex $option 0]
 		set font [lindex $option 1]
 		if {[catch {
+			set need_weight 1
 			foreach {cn cv} $repo_config(gui.$name) {
-				font configure $font $cn $cv -weight normal
+				if {$cn eq {-weight}} {
+					set need_weight 0
+				}
+				font configure $font $cn $cv
+			}
+			if {$need_weight} {
+				font configure $font -weight normal
 			}
 			} err]} {
 			error_popup [strcat [mc "Invalid font specified in %s:" "gui.$name"] "\n\n$err"]
@@ -762,7 +769,10 @@ git-version proc _parse_config {arr_name args} {
 		array unset arr
 		set buf {}
 		catch {
-			set fd_rc [eval [list git_read config --null --list] $args]
+			set fd_rc [eval \
+				[list git_read config] \
+				$args \
+				[list --null --list]]
 			fconfigure $fd_rc -translation binary
 			set buf [read $fd_rc]
 			close $fd_rc
@@ -1976,7 +1986,8 @@ if {[is_enabled multicommit] || [is_enabled singlecommit]} {
 		[list .mbar.commit entryconf [.mbar.commit index last] -state]
 
 	.mbar.commit add command -label [mc "Stage To Commit"] \
-		-command do_add_selection
+		-command do_add_selection \
+		-accelerator $M1T-T
 	lappend disable_on_lock \
 		[list .mbar.commit entryconf [.mbar.commit index last] -state]
 
@@ -2628,6 +2639,8 @@ unset gm
 # -- Key Bindings
 #
 bind $ui_comm <$M1B-Key-Return> {do_commit;break}
+bind $ui_comm <$M1B-Key-t> {do_add_selection;break}
+bind $ui_comm <$M1B-Key-T> {do_add_selection;break}
 bind $ui_comm <$M1B-Key-i> {do_add_all;break}
 bind $ui_comm <$M1B-Key-I> {do_add_all;break}
 bind $ui_comm <$M1B-Key-x> {tk_textCut %W;break}
@@ -2677,6 +2690,8 @@ bind .   <$M1B-Key-r> do_rescan
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-R> do_rescan
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-s> do_signoff
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-S> do_signoff
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-t> do_add_selection
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-T> do_add_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-i> do_add_all
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-I> do_add_all
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-Return> do_commit
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 7099f5c6f7..10b0430f54 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ proc commit_committree {fd_wt curHEAD msg} {
 	global repo_config
 
 	gets $fd_wt tree_id
-	if {$tree_id eq {} || [catch {close $fd_wt} err]} {
+	if {[catch {close $fd_wt} err]} {
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "write-tree failed:"] "\n\n$err"]
 		ui_status {Commit failed.}
 		unlock_index
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/console.tcl b/git-gui/lib/console.tcl
index 2075374683..5597188d80 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/console.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/console.tcl
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ method _read {fd after} {
 			} else {
 				$w_t delete $console_cr end
 				$w_t insert end "\n"
-				$w_t insert end [string range $buf $c $cr]
+				$w_t insert end [string range $buf $c [expr {$cr - 1}]]
 				set c $cr
 				incr c
 			}
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/index.tcl b/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
index 9e04f2b682..a0b22f2945 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/index.tcl
@@ -1,6 +1,56 @@
 # git-gui index (add/remove) support
 # Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Shawn Pearce
 
+proc _delete_indexlock {} {
+	if {[catch {file delete -- [gitdir index.lock]} err]} {
+		error_popup [strcat [mc "Unable to unlock the index."] "\n\n$err"]
+	}
+}
+
+proc _close_updateindex {fd after} {
+	fconfigure $fd -blocking 1
+	if {[catch {close $fd} err]} {
+		set w .indexfried
+		toplevel $w
+		wm title $w [strcat "[appname] ([reponame]): " [mc "Index Error"]]
+		wm geometry $w "+[winfo rootx .]+[winfo rooty .]"
+		pack [label $w.msg \
+			-justify left \
+			-anchor w \
+			-text [strcat \
+				[mc "Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to resynchronize git-gui."] \
+				"\n\n$err"] \
+			] -anchor w
+
+		frame $w.buttons
+		button $w.buttons.continue \
+			-text [mc "Continue"] \
+			-command [list destroy $w]
+		pack $w.buttons.continue -side right -padx 5
+		button $w.buttons.unlock \
+			-text [mc "Unlock Index"] \
+			-command "destroy $w; _delete_indexlock"
+		pack $w.buttons.unlock -side right
+		pack $w.buttons -side bottom -fill x -pady 10 -padx 10
+
+		wm protocol $w WM_DELETE_WINDOW update
+		bind $w.buttons.continue <Visibility> "
+			grab $w
+			focus $w.buttons.continue
+		"
+		tkwait window $w
+
+		$::main_status stop
+		unlock_index
+		rescan $after 0
+		return
+	}
+
+	$::main_status stop
+	unlock_index
+	uplevel #0 $after
+}
+
 proc update_indexinfo {msg pathList after} {
 	global update_index_cp
 
@@ -35,10 +85,7 @@ proc write_update_indexinfo {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
 	if {$update_index_cp >= $totalCnt} {
-		close $fd
-		unlock_index
-		$::main_status stop
-		uplevel #0 $after
+		_close_updateindex $fd $after
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -100,10 +147,7 @@ proc write_update_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
 	if {$update_index_cp >= $totalCnt} {
-		close $fd
-		unlock_index
-		$::main_status stop
-		uplevel #0 $after
+		_close_updateindex $fd $after
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -175,10 +219,7 @@ proc write_checkout_index {fd pathList totalCnt batch after} {
 	global file_states current_diff_path
 
 	if {$update_index_cp >= $totalCnt} {
-		close $fd
-		unlock_index
-		$::main_status stop
-		uplevel #0 $after
+		_close_updateindex $fd $after
 		return
 	}
 
diff --git a/git-gui/README b/git-gui/po/README
similarity index 100%
rename from git-gui/README
rename to git-gui/po/README
diff --git a/git-gui/po/de.po b/git-gui/po/de.po
index 4ba2fbee51..3df30edb87 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/de.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/de.po
@@ -7,41 +7,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-10 04:04-0400\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-05 22:27+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 21:10+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-20 15:28+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:634 git-gui.sh:648 git-gui.sh:661 git-gui.sh:744
-#: git-gui.sh:763
+#: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:590 git-gui.sh:604 git-gui.sh:617 git-gui.sh:700
+#: git-gui.sh:719
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
 msgstr "git-gui: Programmfehler"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:595
+#: git-gui.sh:551
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
 msgstr "Ungültige Zeichensatz-Angabe in %s:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:620
+#: git-gui.sh:576
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "Programmschriftart"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:621
+#: git-gui.sh:577
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
 msgstr "Vergleich-Schriftart"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:635
+#: git-gui.sh:591
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "Git kann im PATH nicht gefunden werden."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:662
+#: git-gui.sh:618
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "Git Versionsangabe kann nicht erkannt werden:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:680
+#: git-gui.sh:636
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -60,81 +60,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Soll angenommen werden, »%s« sei Version 1.5.0?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:853
+#: git-gui.sh:874
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis nicht gefunden:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:860
+#: git-gui.sh:881
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
 msgstr ""
 "Es konnte nicht in das oberste Verzeichnis der Arbeitskopie gewechselt "
 "werden:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:867
+#: git-gui.sh:888
 msgid "Cannot use funny .git directory:"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Struktur des .git Verzeichnis:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:872
+#: git-gui.sh:893
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1019
+#: git-gui.sh:1040
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
 msgstr "Dateistatus aktualisieren..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1084
+#: git-gui.sh:1105
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Nach geänderten Dateien suchen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1259 lib/browser.tcl:245
+#: git-gui.sh:1280 lib/browser.tcl:245
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Bereit."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1525
+#: git-gui.sh:1546
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "Unverändert"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1527
+#: git-gui.sh:1548
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
 msgstr "Verändert, nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1528 git-gui.sh:1533
+#: git-gui.sh:1549 git-gui.sh:1554
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "Bereitgestellt zum Eintragen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1529 git-gui.sh:1534
+#: git-gui.sh:1550 git-gui.sh:1555
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Teilweise bereitgestellt zum Eintragen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1530 git-gui.sh:1535
+#: git-gui.sh:1551 git-gui.sh:1556
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "Bereitgestellt zum Eintragen, fehlend"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1532
+#: git-gui.sh:1553
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "Nicht unter Versionskontrolle, nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1537
+#: git-gui.sh:1558
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Fehlend"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1538
+#: git-gui.sh:1559
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "Bereitgestellt zum Löschen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1539
+#: git-gui.sh:1560
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
 msgstr "Bereitgestellt zum Löschen, trotzdem vorhanden"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1541 git-gui.sh:1542 git-gui.sh:1543 git-gui.sh:1544
+#: git-gui.sh:1562 git-gui.sh:1563 git-gui.sh:1564 git-gui.sh:1565
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung nötig"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1579
+#: git-gui.sh:1600
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
 msgstr "Gitk wird gestartet... bitte warten."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1588
+#: git-gui.sh:1609
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to start gitk:\n"
@@ -145,297 +145,295 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s existiert nicht"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1788 lib/choose_repository.tcl:32
+#: git-gui.sh:1809 lib/choose_repository.tcl:35
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1789
+#: git-gui.sh:1810
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Bearbeiten"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1791 lib/choose_rev.tcl:560
+#: git-gui.sh:1812 lib/choose_rev.tcl:560
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Zweig"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1794 lib/choose_rev.tcl:547
+#: git-gui.sh:1815 lib/choose_rev.tcl:547
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1797 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
+#: git-gui.sh:1818 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1798 lib/choose_rev.tcl:556
+#: git-gui.sh:1819 lib/choose_rev.tcl:556
 msgid "Remote"
-msgstr "Gegenseite"
+msgstr "Andere Archive"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1807
+#: git-gui.sh:1828
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Aktuellen Zweig durchblättern"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1811
+#: git-gui.sh:1832
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
 msgstr "Einen Zweig durchblättern..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1816
+#: git-gui.sh:1837
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "Aktuellen Zweig darstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1820
+#: git-gui.sh:1841
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "Alle Zweige darstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1827
+#: git-gui.sh:1848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
 msgstr "Zweig »%s« durchblättern"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1829
+#: git-gui.sh:1850
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
 msgstr "Historie von »%s« darstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1834 lib/database.tcl:27 lib/database.tcl:67
+#: git-gui.sh:1855 lib/database.tcl:27 lib/database.tcl:67
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Datenbankstatistik"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1837 lib/database.tcl:34
+#: git-gui.sh:1858 lib/database.tcl:34
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Datenbank komprimieren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1840
+#: git-gui.sh:1861
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Datenbank überprüfen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1847 git-gui.sh:1851 git-gui.sh:1855 lib/shortcut.tcl:9
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:45 lib/shortcut.tcl:84
+#: git-gui.sh:1868 git-gui.sh:1872 git-gui.sh:1876 lib/shortcut.tcl:7
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:39 lib/shortcut.tcl:71
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Desktop-Icon erstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1860 lib/choose_repository.tcl:36 lib/choose_repository.tcl:95
+#: git-gui.sh:1881 lib/choose_repository.tcl:176 lib/choose_repository.tcl:184
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Beenden"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1867
+#: git-gui.sh:1888
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Rückgängig"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1870
+#: git-gui.sh:1891
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Wiederholen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1874 git-gui.sh:2366
+#: git-gui.sh:1895 git-gui.sh:2388
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Ausschneiden"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1877 git-gui.sh:2369 git-gui.sh:2440 git-gui.sh:2512
+#: git-gui.sh:1898 git-gui.sh:2391 git-gui.sh:2462 git-gui.sh:2534
 #: lib/console.tcl:67
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Kopieren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1880 git-gui.sh:2372
+#: git-gui.sh:1901 git-gui.sh:2394
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "Einfügen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1883 git-gui.sh:2375 lib/branch_delete.tcl:26
+#: git-gui.sh:1904 git-gui.sh:2397 lib/branch_delete.tcl:26
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:38
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Löschen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1887 git-gui.sh:2379 git-gui.sh:2516 lib/console.tcl:69
+#: git-gui.sh:1908 git-gui.sh:2401 git-gui.sh:2538 lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Alle auswählen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1896
+#: git-gui.sh:1917
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Erstellen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1902
+#: git-gui.sh:1923
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Umstellen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1908
+#: git-gui.sh:1929
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Umbenennen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1913 git-gui.sh:2012
+#: git-gui.sh:1934 git-gui.sh:2033
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Löschen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1918
+#: git-gui.sh:1939
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Zurücksetzen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1930 git-gui.sh:2313
+#: git-gui.sh:1951 git-gui.sh:2335
 msgid "New Commit"
 msgstr "Neue Version"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1938 git-gui.sh:2320
+#: git-gui.sh:1959 git-gui.sh:2342
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Letzte Version nachbessern"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1947 git-gui.sh:2280 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:99
+#: git-gui.sh:1968 git-gui.sh:2302 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:99
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Neu laden"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1953
+#: git-gui.sh:1974
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
 msgstr "Zum Eintragen bereitstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1958
+#: git-gui.sh:1979
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
 msgstr "Geänderte Dateien zum Eintragen bereitstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1964
+#: git-gui.sh:1985
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Aus der Bereitstellung herausnehmen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1969 lib/index.tcl:352
+#: git-gui.sh:1990 lib/index.tcl:352
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Änderungen revidieren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1976 git-gui.sh:2292 git-gui.sh:2390
+#: git-gui.sh:1997 git-gui.sh:2314 git-gui.sh:2412
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Abzeichnen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1980 git-gui.sh:2296
+#: git-gui.sh:2001 git-gui.sh:2318
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Eintragen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1991
+#: git-gui.sh:2012
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Lokales Zusammenführen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1996
+#: git-gui.sh:2017
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Zusammenführen abbrechen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2008
+#: git-gui.sh:2029
 msgid "Push..."
-msgstr "Ausliefern..."
+msgstr "Versenden..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2019 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
+#: git-gui.sh:2040 lib/choose_repository.tcl:40
 msgid "Apple"
 msgstr "Apple"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2022 git-gui.sh:2044 lib/about.tcl:13
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:44 lib/choose_repository.tcl:50
+#: git-gui.sh:2043 git-gui.sh:2065 lib/about.tcl:13
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:43 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "Über %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2026
+#: git-gui.sh:2047
 msgid "Preferences..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Einstellungen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2034 git-gui.sh:2558
+#: git-gui.sh:2055 git-gui.sh:2580
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Optionen..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2040 lib/choose_repository.tcl:47
+#: git-gui.sh:2061 lib/choose_repository.tcl:46
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Hilfe"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2081
+#: git-gui.sh:2102
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Online-Dokumentation"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2165
+#: git-gui.sh:2186
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2198
+#: git-gui.sh:2219
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Aktueller Zweig:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2219
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2240
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
-msgstr "Bereitgestellte Änderungen (werden eingetragen)"
+msgstr "Bereitgestellte Änderungen (zum Eintragen)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2239
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2259
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
-msgstr "Geänderte bereitstellen"
+msgstr "Nicht bereitgestellte Änderungen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2286
+#: git-gui.sh:2308
 msgid "Stage Changed"
-msgstr "Geänderte bereitstellen"
+msgstr "Alles bereitstellen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2302 lib/transport.tcl:93 lib/transport.tcl:182
+#: git-gui.sh:2324 lib/transport.tcl:93 lib/transport.tcl:182
 msgid "Push"
-msgstr "Ausliefern"
+msgstr "Versenden"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2332
+#: git-gui.sh:2354
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Beschreibung der ersten Version:"
+msgstr "Erste Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2333
+#: git-gui.sh:2355
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Beschreibung der nachgebesserten Version:"
+msgstr "Nachgebesserte Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2334
+#: git-gui.sh:2356
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Beschreibung der nachgebesserten ersten Version:"
+msgstr "Nachgebesserte erste Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2335
+#: git-gui.sh:2357
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Beschreibung der nachgebesserten Zusammenführungs-Version:"
+msgstr "Nachgebesserte Zusammenführungs-Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2336
+#: git-gui.sh:2358
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Beschreibung der Zusammenführungs-Version:"
+msgstr "Zusammenführungs-Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2337
+#: git-gui.sh:2359
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Versionsbeschreibung:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2382 git-gui.sh:2520 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2404 git-gui.sh:2542 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Alle kopieren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2406 lib/blame.tcl:104
+#: git-gui.sh:2428 lib/blame.tcl:104
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Datei:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2508
+#: git-gui.sh:2530
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2529
+#: git-gui.sh:2551
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Änderung anwenden/umkehren"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2535
+#: git-gui.sh:2557
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "Schriftgröße verkleinern"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2539
+#: git-gui.sh:2561
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "Schriftgröße vergrößern"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2544
+#: git-gui.sh:2566
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "Weniger Kontext anzeigen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2551
+#: git-gui.sh:2573
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Mehr Kontext anzeigen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2565
+#: git-gui.sh:2587
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Aus der Bereitstellung herausnehmen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2567
+#: git-gui.sh:2589
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "In die Bereitstellung hinzufügen"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2586
+#: git-gui.sh:2608
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Initialisieren..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2677
+#: git-gui.sh:2699
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -446,14 +444,14 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2707
+#: git-gui.sh:2729
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
 "Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2712
+#: git-gui.sh:2734
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -515,11 +513,11 @@ msgstr "Eintragender:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:796
 msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ursprüngliche Datei:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:910
 msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ursprünglich von:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:916
 msgid "In File:"
@@ -527,7 +525,7 @@ msgstr "In Datei:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:921
 msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kopiert oder verschoben durch:"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:14 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:19
 msgid "Checkout Branch"
@@ -568,7 +566,7 @@ msgstr "Zweig erstellen"
 msgid "Create New Branch"
 msgstr "Neuen Zweig erstellen"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:31 lib/choose_repository.tcl:199
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:31 lib/choose_repository.tcl:375
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Erstellen"
 
@@ -615,7 +613,7 @@ msgstr "Bitte wählen Sie einen Übernahmezweig."
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:140
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Übernahmezweig »%s« ist kein Zweig im Projektarchiv der Gegenseite."
+msgstr "Übernahmezweig »%s« ist kein Zweig im anderen Projektarchiv."
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:153 lib/branch_rename.tcl:86
 msgid "Please supply a branch name."
@@ -721,9 +719,9 @@ msgstr "[Nach oben]"
 msgid "Browse Branch Files"
 msgstr "Dateien des Zweigs durchblättern"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:277 lib/choose_repository.tcl:215
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:305 lib/choose_repository.tcl:315
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:811
+#: lib/browser.tcl:277 lib/choose_repository.tcl:391
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:482 lib/choose_repository.tcl:492
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:989
 msgid "Browse"
 msgstr "Blättern"
 
@@ -889,209 +887,225 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dies ist ein Beispieltext.\n"
 "Wenn Ihnen dieser Text gefällt, sollten Sie diese Schriftart wählen."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:25
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:27
 msgid "Git Gui"
 msgstr "Git Gui"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:69 lib/choose_repository.tcl:204
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:80 lib/choose_repository.tcl:380
 msgid "Create New Repository"
 msgstr "Neues Projektarchiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:74 lib/choose_repository.tcl:291
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:86
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Neu..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:93 lib/choose_repository.tcl:468
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv kopieren"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:79 lib/choose_repository.tcl:800
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:99
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Kopieren..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:106 lib/choose_repository.tcl:978
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv öffnen"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91
-msgid "Next >"
-msgstr "Weiter >"
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:112
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Öffnen..."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:152
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:125
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Zuletzt benutzte Projektarchive"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:131
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Zuletzt benutztes Projektarchiv öffnen:"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:294
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Location %s already exists."
 msgstr "Projektarchiv »%s« existiert bereits."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:158 lib/choose_repository.tcl:165
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:172
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:300 lib/choose_repository.tcl:307
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:314
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv »%s« konnte nicht erstellt werden:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:209 lib/choose_repository.tcl:309
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:385 lib/choose_repository.tcl:486
 msgid "Directory:"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:238 lib/choose_repository.tcl:363
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:834
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:415 lib/choose_repository.tcl:544
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1013
 msgid "Git Repository"
 msgstr "Git Projektarchiv"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:253 lib/choose_repository.tcl:260
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:430 lib/choose_repository.tcl:437
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Directory %s already exists."
 msgstr "Verzeichnis »%s« existiert bereits."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:265
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:442
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s already exists."
 msgstr "Datei »%s« existiert bereits."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:286
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:463
 msgid "Clone"
 msgstr "Kopieren"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:299
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 msgid "URL:"
 msgstr "URL:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:319
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
 msgid "Clone Type:"
 msgstr "Art der Kopie:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:325
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Standard (schnell, teilweise redundant, Hardlinks)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:331
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:508
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Alles kopieren (langsamer, volle Redundanz)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:337
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514
 msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Verknüpft (schnell, nicht empfohlen, kein Backup)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:369 lib/choose_repository.tcl:418
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:560 lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:840 lib/choose_repository.tcl:848
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:550 lib/choose_repository.tcl:597
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:738 lib/choose_repository.tcl:808
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1019 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1027
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Projektarchiv in »%s« gefunden."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:405
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:586
 msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Standard ist nur für lokale Projektarchive verfügbar."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:409
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:590
 msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Verknüpft ist nur für lokale Projektarchive verfügbar."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:439
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:617
 msgid "Failed to configure origin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:451
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:629
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:452
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
 msgid "buckets"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:654
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
 msgstr "Von »%s« konnte nichts kopiert werden."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514 lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:740
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:692 lib/choose_repository.tcl:906
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:918
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:527
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:705
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:539
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:717
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cloning from %s"
 msgstr "Kopieren von »%s«"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:570
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:748
 msgid "Copying objects"
 msgstr "Objektdatenbank kopieren"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:571
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749
 msgid "KiB"
 msgstr "KB"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:595
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:773
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt kann nicht kopiert werden: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
 msgid "Linking objects"
 msgstr "Objekte verlinken"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:606
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:784
 msgid "objects"
 msgstr "Objekte"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:614
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:792
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt kann nicht hartverlinkt werden: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:669
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:847
 msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:680
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:858
 msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:704
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:882
 msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:713
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:891
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:719
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:897
 msgid "Clone failed."
 msgstr "Kopieren fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:904
 msgid "No default branch obtained."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:737
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:915
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:927
 msgid "Creating working directory"
 msgstr "Arbeitskopie erstellen"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:750 lib/index.tcl:15 lib/index.tcl:80
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:928 lib/index.tcl:15 lib/index.tcl:80
 #: lib/index.tcl:149
 msgid "files"
 msgstr "Dateien"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:779
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:957
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:795
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:973
 msgid "Open"
 msgstr "Öffnen"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:983
 msgid "Repository:"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:854
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1033
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv »%s« konnte nicht geöffnet werden."
@@ -1326,7 +1340,7 @@ msgstr "Festplattenplatz von komprimierten Objekten"
 
 #: lib/database.tcl:48
 msgid "Packed objects waiting for pruning"
-msgstr "Komprimierte Objekte, die zum Löschen vorgesehen sind"
+msgstr "Komprimierte Objekte, die zum Entfernen vorgesehen sind"
 
 #: lib/database.tcl:49
 msgid "Garbage files"
@@ -1644,7 +1658,7 @@ msgstr "Auf Dateiänderungsdatum verlassen"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:111
 msgid "Prune Tracking Branches During Fetch"
-msgstr "Übernahmezweige löschen während Anforderung"
+msgstr "Übernahmezweige entfernen während Anforderung"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:112
 msgid "Match Tracking Branches"
@@ -1673,30 +1687,15 @@ msgstr "pt."
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:200
 msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Einstellungen"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:235
 msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
 msgstr "Optionen konnten nicht gespeichert werden:"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:165
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "Löschen von »%s«"
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:170
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "Von »%s« anfordern"
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:213
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "Nach »%s« ausliefern"
-
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
 msgid "Delete Remote Branch"
-msgstr "Zweig im Projektarchiv der Gegenseite löschen"
+msgstr "Zweig im anderen Projektarchiv löschen"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:47
 msgid "From Repository"
@@ -1704,7 +1703,7 @@ msgstr "Von Projektarchiv"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:50 lib/transport.tcl:123
 msgid "Remote:"
-msgstr "Gegenseite:"
+msgstr "Anderes Archiv:"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:66 lib/transport.tcl:138
 msgid "Arbitrary URL:"
@@ -1780,11 +1779,23 @@ msgstr "Kein Projektarchiv ausgewählt."
 msgid "Scanning %s..."
 msgstr "»%s« laden..."
 
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:26 lib/shortcut.tcl:74
-msgid "Cannot write script:"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Scripts:"
+#: lib/remote.tcl:165
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Entfernen von"
 
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:149
+#: lib/remote.tcl:170
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Anfordern von"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:213
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Versenden nach"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:20 lib/shortcut.tcl:61
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Verknüpfung:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:136
 msgid "Cannot write icon:"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Icons:"
 
@@ -1806,31 +1817,31 @@ msgstr "Neue Änderungen von »%s« holen"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Entfernen von »%s« im anderen Archiv"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pruning tracking branches deleted from %s"
-msgstr "Übernahmezweige löschen, die in »%s« gelöscht wurden"
+msgstr "Übernahmezweige entfernen, die in »%s« gelöscht wurden"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:71
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "push %s"
-msgstr "»%s« ausliefern..."
+msgstr "»%s« versenden..."
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:26
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pushing changes to %s"
-msgstr "Änderungen nach »%s« ausliefern"
+msgstr "Änderungen nach »%s« versenden"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:72
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Pushing %s %s to %s"
-msgstr "%s %s nach %s ausliefern"
+msgstr "%s %s nach %s versenden"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:89
 msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "Zweige ausliefern"
+msgstr "Zweige versenden"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:103
 msgid "Source Branches"
@@ -1857,6 +1868,9 @@ msgstr "Kompaktes Datenformat benutzen (für langsame Netzverbindungen)"
 msgid "Include tags"
 msgstr "Mit Markierungen übertragen"
 
+#~ msgid "Next >"
+#~ msgstr "Weiter >"
+
 #~ msgid "Fetch"
 #~ msgstr "Anfordern"
 
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.pot b/git-gui/po/git-gui.pot
similarity index 100%
rename from git-gui/git-gui.pot
rename to git-gui/po/git-gui.pot
diff --git a/git-gui/glossary/Makefile b/git-gui/po/glossary/Makefile
similarity index 100%
rename from git-gui/glossary/Makefile
rename to git-gui/po/glossary/Makefile
diff --git a/git-gui/glossary/de.po b/git-gui/po/glossary/de.po
similarity index 90%
rename from git-gui/glossary/de.po
rename to git-gui/po/glossary/de.po
index 054cf4df5a..c94786c6ab 100644
--- a/git-gui/glossary/de.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/de.po
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui glossary\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-05 22:30+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-05 22:32+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 21:43+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-20 15:24+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ msgstr "zusammenführen"
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung (Meldung?, Nachricht?; Source Safe: Kommentar)"
 
-#. ""
+#. "Deletes all stale tracking branches under <name>. These stale branches have already been removed from the remote repository referenced by <name>, but are still locally available in 'remotes/<name>'."
 msgid "prune"
-msgstr "löschen"
+msgstr "entfernen"
 
 #. "Pulling a branch means to fetch it and merge it."
 msgid "pull"
@@ -118,12 +118,16 @@ msgstr "übernehmen (ziehen?)"
 
 #. "Pushing a branch means to get the branch's head ref from a remote repository, and ... (well, can someone please explain it for mere mortals?)"
 msgid "push"
-msgstr "ausliefern (hochladen? verschicken? schieben?)"
+msgstr "versenden (ausliefern? hochladen? verschicken? schieben?)"
 
 #. ""
 msgid "redo"
 msgstr "wiederholen"
 
+#. "An other repository ('remote'). One might have a set of remotes whose branches one tracks."
+msgid "remote"
+msgstr "Andere Archive (Gegenseite?, Entfernte?, Server?)"
+
 #. "A collection of refs (?) together with an object database containing all objects which are reachable from the refs... (oops, you've lost me here. Again, please an explanation for mere mortals?)"
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv"
diff --git a/git-gui/glossary/git-gui-glossary.pot b/git-gui/po/glossary/git-gui-glossary.pot
similarity index 90%
rename from git-gui/glossary/git-gui-glossary.pot
rename to git-gui/po/glossary/git-gui-glossary.pot
index a2e5c73bbd..48af803314 100644
--- a/git-gui/glossary/git-gui-glossary.pot
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/git-gui-glossary.pot
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-05 22:30+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 21:43+0200\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. ""
+#. "Deletes all stale tracking branches under <name>. These stale branches have already been removed from the remote repository referenced by <name>, but are still locally available in 'remotes/<name>'."
 msgid "prune"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "redo"
 msgstr ""
 
+#. "An other repository ('remote'). One might have a set of remotes whose branches one tracks."
+msgid "remote"
+msgstr ""
+
 #. "A collection of refs (?) together with an object database containing all objects which are reachable from the refs... (oops, you've lost me here. Again, please an explanation for mere mortals?)"
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/git-gui/glossary/git-gui-glossary.txt b/git-gui/po/glossary/git-gui-glossary.txt
similarity index 87%
rename from git-gui/glossary/git-gui-glossary.txt
rename to git-gui/po/glossary/git-gui-glossary.txt
index b53740d48c..500d0a0ea7 100644
--- a/git-gui/glossary/git-gui-glossary.txt
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/git-gui-glossary.txt
@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@
 "merge [noun]"	"A successful merge results in the creation of a new commit representing the result of the merge."
 "merge [verb]"	"To bring the contents of another branch into the current branch."
 "message"	""
-"prune"	""
+"prune"	"Deletes all stale tracking branches under <name>. These stale branches have already been removed from the remote repository referenced by <name>, but are still locally available in 'remotes/<name>'."
 "pull"	"Pulling a branch means to fetch it and merge it."
 "push"	"Pushing a branch means to get the branch's head ref from a remote repository, and ... (well, can someone please explain it for mere mortals?)"
 "redo"	""
+"remote"	"An other repository ('remote'). One might have a set of remotes whose branches one tracks."
 "repository"	"A collection of refs (?) together with an object database containing all objects which are reachable from the refs... (oops, you've lost me here. Again, please an explanation for mere mortals?)"
 "reset"	""
 "revert"	""
diff --git a/git-gui/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
similarity index 100%
rename from git-gui/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
rename to git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
diff --git a/git-gui/glossary/zh_cn.po b/git-gui/po/glossary/zh_cn.po
similarity index 100%
rename from git-gui/glossary/zh_cn.po
rename to git-gui/po/glossary/zh_cn.po
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ja.po b/git-gui/po/ja.po
index f65e460686..f3a547b1b9 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ja.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ja.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-10 04:04-0400\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-08-14 18:49+0900\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-31 16:23+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: しらいし ななこ <nanako3@bluebottle.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:634 git-gui.sh:648 git-gui.sh:661 git-gui.sh:744
 #: git-gui.sh:763
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git-gui: 致命的なエラー"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:595
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
-msgstr "gui.%s に無効なフォントが指定されています:"
+msgstr "%s に無効なフォントが指定されています:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:620
 msgid "Main Font"
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Git ディレクトリが見つかりません:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:860
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
-msgstr "変な .git ディレクトリは使えません"
+msgstr "作業ディレクトリの最上位に移動できません"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:867
 msgid "Cannot use funny .git directory:"
@@ -158,7 +157,6 @@ msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "ブランチ"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1794 lib/choose_rev.tcl:547
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
@@ -167,9 +165,8 @@ msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "マージ"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1798 lib/choose_rev.tcl:556
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Remote"
-msgstr "リモート:"
+msgstr "リモート"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1807
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
@@ -301,7 +298,6 @@ msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "署名"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1980 git-gui.sh:2296
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
@@ -329,7 +325,7 @@ msgstr "%s について"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2026
 msgid "Preferences..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "設定…"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2034 git-gui.sh:2558
 msgid "Options..."
@@ -346,21 +342,19 @@ msgstr "オンライン・ドキュメント"
 #: git-gui.sh:2165
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "致命的: パス %s が stat できません。そのようなファイルやディレクトリはありません"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2198
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "現在のブランチ"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2219
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "ステージングされた（コミット予定済の）変更"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2239
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
-msgstr "変更をコミット予定に入れる"
+msgstr "コミット予定に入っていない変更"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2286
 msgid "Stage Changed"
@@ -448,6 +442,10 @@ msgid ""
 "by %s:\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"環境に問題がある可能性があります\n"
+"\n"
+"以下の環境変数は %s が起動する Git サブプロセスによって無視されるでしょう:\n"
+"\n"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2707
 msgid ""
@@ -455,6 +453,9 @@ msgid ""
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
 "Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"これは Cygwin で配布されている Tcl バイナリに\n"
+"関しての既知の問題によります"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2712
 #, tcl-format
@@ -466,6 +467,10 @@ msgid ""
 "user.email settings into your personal\n"
 "~/.gitconfig file.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"個人的な ~/.gitconfig ファイル内で user.name と user.email の値を設定\n"
+"するのが、%s の良い代用となります\n"
 
 #: lib/about.tcl:25
 msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
@@ -490,50 +495,47 @@ msgstr "%s を読んでいます…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:473
 msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "コピー・移動追跡データを読んでいます…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:493
 msgid "lines annotated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "行を注釈しました"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:674
 msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "元位置行の注釈データを読んでいます…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:677
 msgid "Annotation complete."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "注釈完了しました"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:731
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "%s をロード中…"
+msgstr "注釈を読み込んでいます…"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:787
 msgid "Author:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "作者:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:791
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "コミット:"
+msgstr "コミット者:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:796
 msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "元ファイル"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:910
 msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "原作者:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:916
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "In File:"
 msgstr "ファイル:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:921
 msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "複写・移動者:"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:14 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:19
 msgid "Checkout Branch"
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@ msgstr "%s から %s をフェッチしています"
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:127
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "致命的エラー: %s を解決できません"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:140 lib/console.tcl:79 lib/database.tcl:31
 msgid "Close"
@@ -796,9 +798,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "自動的に再スキャンを開始します。\n"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:322
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
-msgstr "作業ディレクトリがありません"
+msgstr "作業ディレクトリを '%s' に更新しています…"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:353
 #, tcl-format
@@ -827,9 +829,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "チを開始してください。"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:446
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Checked out '%s'."
-msgstr "チェックアウト"
+msgstr "'%s' をチェックアウトしました"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:478
 #, tcl-format
@@ -866,244 +868,235 @@ msgstr ""
 "起こるはずのないエラーです。あきらめて %s を終了します。"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:39
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Select"
-msgstr "全て選択"
+msgstr "選択"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:53
 msgid "Font Family"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "フォント・ファミリー"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:73
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Font Size"
-msgstr "フォントを小さく"
+msgstr "フォントの大きさ"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:90
 msgid "Font Example"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "フォント・サンプル"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:101
 msgid ""
 "This is example text.\n"
 "If you like this text, it can be your font."
 msgstr ""
+"これはサンプル文です。\n"
+"このフォントが気に入ればお使いになれます。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:25
 msgid "Git Gui"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git GUI"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:69 lib/choose_repository.tcl:204
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create New Repository"
-msgstr "元のリポジトリ"
+msgstr "新しいリポジトリを作る"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:74 lib/choose_repository.tcl:291
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
-msgstr "送り先リポジトリ"
+msgstr "既存リポジトリを複製する"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:79 lib/choose_repository.tcl:800
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
-msgstr "送り先リポジトリ"
+msgstr "既存リポジトリを開く"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91
 msgid "Next >"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "次 >"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:152
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Location %s already exists."
-msgstr "'%s'というブランチは既に存在します。"
+msgstr "'%s' は既に存在します。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:158 lib/choose_repository.tcl:165
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:172
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
-msgstr "完全にオプションを保存できません:"
+msgstr "リポジトリ %s を作製できません:"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:209 lib/choose_repository.tcl:309
 msgid "Directory:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ディレクトリ:"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:238 lib/choose_repository.tcl:363
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:834
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Git Repository"
-msgstr "リポジトリ"
+msgstr "GIT リポジトリ"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:253 lib/choose_repository.tcl:260
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Directory %s already exists."
-msgstr "'%s'というブランチは既に存在します。"
+msgstr "ディレクトリ '%s' は既に存在します。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:265
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s already exists."
-msgstr "'%s'というブランチは既に存在します。"
+msgstr "ファイル '%s' は既に存在します。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:286
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Clone"
-msgstr "閉じる"
+msgstr "複製"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:299
 msgid "URL:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "URL:"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:319
 msgid "Clone Type:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "複製方式:"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:325
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "標準(高速・中冗長度・ハードリンク)"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:331
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "全複写(低速・冗長バックアップ)"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:337
 msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "共有(最高速・非推奨・バックアップ無し)"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:369 lib/choose_repository.tcl:418
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:560 lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:840 lib/choose_repository.tcl:848
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
-msgstr "リポジトリが選択されていません。"
+msgstr "Git リポジトリではありません: %s"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:405
 msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "標準方式は同一計算機上のリポジトリにのみ使えます。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:409
 msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "共有方式は同一計算機上のリポジトリにのみ使えます。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:439
 msgid "Failed to configure origin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "origin を設定できませんでした"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:451
 msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "オブジェクトを数えています"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:452
 msgid "buckets"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "バケツ"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objects/info/alternates を複写できません: %s"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
-msgstr "%s から新しい変更をフェッチしています"
+msgstr "%s から複製する内容はありません"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514 lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:740
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'master' ブランチが初期化されていません"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:527
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ハードリンクが作れないので、コピーします"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:539
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Cloning from %s"
-msgstr "%s から %s をフェッチしています"
+msgstr "%s から複製しています"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:570
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Copying objects"
-msgstr "データベース圧縮"
+msgstr "オブジェクトを複写しています"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:571
 msgid "KiB"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "KiB"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:595
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "オブジェクトを複写できません: %s"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
 msgid "Linking objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "オブジェクトを連結しています"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:606
 msgid "objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "オブジェクト"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:614
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "オブジェクトをハードリンクできません: %s"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:669
 msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ブランチやオブジェクトを取得できません。コンソール出力を見て下さい"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:680
 msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "タグを取得できません。コンソール出力を見て下さい"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:704
 msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD を確定できません。コンソール出力を見て下さい"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:713
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s を掃除できません"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:719
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Clone failed."
-msgstr "中断に失敗しました。"
+msgstr "複写に失敗しました。"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726
 msgid "No default branch obtained."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "デフォールト・ブランチが取得されませんでした"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:737
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s をコミットとして解釈できません"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Creating working directory"
-msgstr "作業ディレクトリがありません"
+msgstr "作業ディレクトリを作成しています"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:750 lib/index.tcl:15 lib/index.tcl:80
 #: lib/index.tcl:149
 msgid "files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ファイル"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:779
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "初期チェックアウトに失敗しました"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:795
 msgid "Open"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "開く"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Repository:"
-msgstr "リポジトリ"
+msgstr "リポジトリ:"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:854
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
-msgstr "完全にオプションを保存できません:"
+msgstr "リポジトリ %s を開けません:"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:53
 msgid "This Detached Checkout"
@@ -1140,11 +1133,11 @@ msgstr "リビジョン式が空です。"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:530
 msgid "Updated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "更新しました"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:558
 msgid "URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "URL"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:9
 msgid ""
@@ -1258,7 +1251,7 @@ msgstr "write-tree が失敗しました:"
 #: lib/commit.tcl:275
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "コミット %s は壊れています"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:279
 msgid ""
@@ -1281,7 +1274,7 @@ msgstr "コミットする変更がありません。"
 #: lib/commit.tcl:303
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "警告: Tcl はエンコーディング '%s' をサポートしていません"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:317
 msgid "commit-tree failed:"
@@ -1354,11 +1347,16 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Compress the database now?"
 msgstr ""
+"このリポジトリにはおおよそ %i 個の個別オブジェクトがあります\n"
+"\n"
+"最適な性能を保つために、%i 個以上の個別オブジェクトを作る毎にデータベースを圧縮することを推奨します\n"
+"\n"
+"データベースを圧縮しますか？"
 
 #: lib/date.tcl:25
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
-msgstr "無効なリビジョン: %s"
+msgstr "Git から出た無効な日付: %s"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:42
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1383,14 +1381,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "同様な状態のファイルを探すために、自動的に再スキャンを開始します。"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:81
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
-msgstr "%s をロード中…"
+msgstr "%s の変更点をロード中…"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:114 lib/diff.tcl:184
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to display %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s を表示できません"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:115
 msgid "Error loading file:"
@@ -1398,11 +1396,11 @@ msgstr "ファイルを読む際のエラーです:"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:122
 msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git リポジトリ(サブプロジェクト)"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:134
 msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "* バイナリファイル(内容は表示しません)"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:185
 msgid "Error loading diff:"
@@ -1429,14 +1427,14 @@ msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
 msgstr "コミットする前に、以上のエラーを修正して下さい"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:241
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "コミットから降ろす"
+msgstr "コミットから '%s' を降ろす"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:285
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "%s を読んでいます…"
+msgstr "コミットに %s を加えています"
 
 #: lib/index.tcl:340
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1651,41 +1649,37 @@ msgid "New Branch Name Template"
 msgstr "新しいブランチ名のテンプレート"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:176
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Change Font"
-msgstr "主フォント"
+msgstr "フォントを変更"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:180
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Choose %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s を選択"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:186
 msgid "pt."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ポイント"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:200
 msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "設定"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:235
 msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
 msgstr "完全にオプションを保存できません:"
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:165
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "%s から刈る…"
+msgstr "から刈込む…"
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:170
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "%s からフェッチ…"
+msgstr "取得元"
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:213
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "プッシュ"
+msgstr "プッシュ先"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
 msgid "Delete Remote Branch"
@@ -1724,12 +1718,15 @@ msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
 msgstr "'マージ先' にはブランチが必要です。"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:184
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
 "\n"
 " - %s"
-msgstr "以下のブランチは %s に完全にマージされていません:"
+msgstr ""
+"以下のブランチは %s に完全にマージされていません:\n"
+"\n"
+" - %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:189
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1779,12 +1776,12 @@ msgstr "アイコンが書けません:"
 #: lib/status_bar.tcl:83
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
-msgstr "%1$s ... %3$*i %4$s 中の %$2*i (%5$3i%%)"
+msgstr "%1$s ... %4$*i %6$s 中の %2$*i (%7$3i%%)"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:6
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "フェッチ"
+msgstr "%s を取得"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1794,7 +1791,7 @@ msgstr "%s から新しい変更をフェッチしています"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "遠隔刈込 %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1804,7 +1801,7 @@ msgstr "%s から削除されたトラッキング・ブランチを刈ってい
 #: lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:71
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "push %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s をプッシュ"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:26
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1834,7 +1831,7 @@ msgstr "通信オプション"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:160
 msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "既存ブランチを上書き(変更を破棄する可能性があります)"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:164
 msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
@@ -1844,11 +1841,3 @@ msgstr "Thin Pack を使う（遅いネットワーク接続）"
 msgid "Include tags"
 msgstr "タグを含める"
 
-#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory:"
-#~ msgstr "git ディレクトリが見つかりません:"
-
-#~ msgid "Unstaged Changes (Will Not Be Committed)"
-#~ msgstr "ステージングされていない（コミット未予定の）変更"
-
-#~ msgid "Push to %s..."
-#~ msgstr "%s へプッシュ…"
diff --git a/git-gui/po/po2msg.sh b/git-gui/po/po2msg.sh
index da0765dd80..c63248e375 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/po2msg.sh
+++ b/git-gui/po/po2msg.sh
@@ -26,11 +26,17 @@ proc u2a {s} {
 set output_directory "."
 set lang "dummy"
 set files [list]
+set show_statistics 0
 
 # parse options
-for {set i 1} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
+for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
 	set arg [lindex $argv $i]
-	if {$arg == "--statistics" || $arg == "--tcl"} {
+	if {$arg == "--statistics"} {
+		incr show_statistics
+		continue
+	}
+	if {$arg == "--tcl"} {
+		# we know
 		continue
 	}
 	if {$arg == "-l"} {
@@ -48,22 +54,37 @@ for {set i 1} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
 }
 
 proc flush_msg {} {
-	global msgid msgstr mode lang out
+	global msgid msgstr mode lang out fuzzy
+	global translated_count fuzzy_count not_translated_count
 
 	if {![info exists msgid] || $mode == ""} {
 		return
 	}
 	set mode ""
+	if {$fuzzy == 1} {
+		incr fuzzy_count
+		set fuzzy 0
+		return
+	}
 
 	if {$msgid == ""} {
 		set prefix "set ::msgcat::header"
 	} else {
+		if {$msgstr == ""} {
+			incr not_translated_count
+			return
+		}
 		set prefix "::msgcat::mcset $lang \"[u2a $msgid]\""
+		incr translated_count
 	}
 
 	puts $out "$prefix \"[u2a $msgstr]\""
 }
 
+set fuzzy 0
+set translated_count 0
+set fuzzy_count 0
+set not_translated_count 0
 foreach file $files {
 	regsub "^.*/\(\[^/\]*\)\.po$" $file "$output_directory\\1.msg" outfile
 	set in [open $file "r"]
@@ -73,7 +94,11 @@ foreach file $files {
 	set mode ""
 	while {[gets $in line] >= 0} {
 		if {[regexp "^#" $line]} {
-			flush_msg
+			if {[regexp ", fuzzy" $line]} {
+				set fuzzy 1
+			} else {
+				flush_msg
+			}
 			continue
 		} elseif {[regexp "^msgid \"(.*)\"$" $line dummy match]} {
 			flush_msg
@@ -101,3 +126,8 @@ foreach file $files {
 	close $out
 }
 
+if {$show_statistics} {
+	puts [concat "$translated_count translated messages, " \
+		"$fuzzy_count fuzzy ones, " \
+		"$not_translated_count untranslated ones."]
+}
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ru.po b/git-gui/po/ru.po
index 3beaf9d52e..6727a832ea 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ru.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ru.po
@@ -7,41 +7,41 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-10 04:04-0400\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-07-28 18:30+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Irina Riesen <irina.riesen@gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-31 21:23+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2007-10-22 22:30-0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian Translation <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:634 git-gui.sh:648 git-gui.sh:661 git-gui.sh:744
-#: git-gui.sh:763
+#: git-gui.sh:41 git-gui.sh:597 git-gui.sh:611 git-gui.sh:624 git-gui.sh:707
+#: git-gui.sh:726
 msgid "git-gui: fatal error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git-gui: критическая ошибка"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:595
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: git-gui.sh:558
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid font specified in %s:"
-msgstr "В оболочке установлен неверный шрифт.%s:"
+msgstr "В %s установлен неверный шрифт:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:620
+#: git-gui.sh:583
 msgid "Main Font"
 msgstr "Шрифт интерфейса"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:621
+#: git-gui.sh:584
 msgid "Diff/Console Font"
-msgstr "Шрифт в консоли diff"
+msgstr "Шрифт консоли и изменений (diff)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:635
+#: git-gui.sh:598
 msgid "Cannot find git in PATH."
 msgstr "git не найден в PATH."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:662
+#: git-gui.sh:625
 msgid "Cannot parse Git version string:"
 msgstr "Невозможно распознать строку версии Git: "
 
-#: git-gui.sh:680
+#: git-gui.sh:643
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Git version cannot be determined.\n"
@@ -52,82 +52,86 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Assume '%s' is version 1.5.0?\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Невозможно определить версию Git\n"
+"%s указывает на версию '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"для %s требуется версия Git, начиная с 1.5.0\n"
+"\n"
+"Принять '%s' как версию 1.5.0?\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:853
+#: git-gui.sh:881
 msgid "Git directory not found:"
 msgstr "Каталог Git не найден:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:860
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:888
 msgid "Cannot move to top of working directory:"
-msgstr "Каталог.git испорчен: "
+msgstr "Невозможно перейти к корню рабочего каталога репозитория: "
 
-#: git-gui.sh:867
+#: git-gui.sh:895
 msgid "Cannot use funny .git directory:"
 msgstr "Каталог.git испорчен: "
 
-#: git-gui.sh:872
+#: git-gui.sh:900
 msgid "No working directory"
 msgstr "Отсутствует рабочий каталог"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1019
+#: git-gui.sh:1047
 msgid "Refreshing file status..."
-msgstr "Обновление состояния файлов проекта..."
+msgstr "Обновление информации о состоянии файлов..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1084
+#: git-gui.sh:1112
 msgid "Scanning for modified files ..."
 msgstr "Поиск измененных файлов..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1259 lib/browser.tcl:245
+#: git-gui.sh:1287 lib/browser.tcl:245
 msgid "Ready."
 msgstr "Готово."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1525
+#: git-gui.sh:1553
 msgid "Unmodified"
 msgstr "Не изменено"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1527
+#: git-gui.sh:1555
 msgid "Modified, not staged"
-msgstr "Изменено, но не включено"
+msgstr "Изменено, не подготовлено"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1528 git-gui.sh:1533
+#: git-gui.sh:1556 git-gui.sh:1561
 msgid "Staged for commit"
 msgstr "Подготовлено для сохранения"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1529 git-gui.sh:1534
+#: git-gui.sh:1557 git-gui.sh:1562
 msgid "Portions staged for commit"
 msgstr "Части, подготовленные для сохранения"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1530 git-gui.sh:1535
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:1558 git-gui.sh:1563
 msgid "Staged for commit, missing"
 msgstr "Подготовлено для сохранения, отсутствует"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1532
+#: git-gui.sh:1560
 msgid "Untracked, not staged"
 msgstr "Не отслеживается, не подготовлено"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1537
+#: git-gui.sh:1565
 msgid "Missing"
 msgstr "Отсутствует"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1538
+#: git-gui.sh:1566
 msgid "Staged for removal"
 msgstr "Подготовлено для удаления"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1539
+#: git-gui.sh:1567
 msgid "Staged for removal, still present"
-msgstr "Подготовлено для удаления, но еще не удалено"
+msgstr "Подготовлено для удаления, еще не удалено"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1541 git-gui.sh:1542 git-gui.sh:1543 git-gui.sh:1544
+#: git-gui.sh:1569 git-gui.sh:1570 git-gui.sh:1571 git-gui.sh:1572
 msgid "Requires merge resolution"
 msgstr "Требуется разрешение конфликта при объединении"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1579
+#: git-gui.sh:1607
 msgid "Starting gitk... please wait..."
 msgstr "Запускается gitk... пожалуйста, ждите..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1588
+#: git-gui.sh:1616
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to start gitk:\n"
@@ -138,306 +142,295 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s не существует"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1788 lib/choose_repository.tcl:32
+#: git-gui.sh:1816 lib/choose_repository.tcl:35
 msgid "Repository"
 msgstr "Репозиторий"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1789
+#: git-gui.sh:1817
 msgid "Edit"
 msgstr "Редактировать"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1791 lib/choose_rev.tcl:560
+#: git-gui.sh:1819 lib/choose_rev.tcl:560
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Ветвь"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1794 lib/choose_rev.tcl:547
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:1822 lib/choose_rev.tcl:547
 msgid "Commit@@noun"
-msgstr "Сохранить"
+msgstr "Состояние"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1797 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
+#: git-gui.sh:1825 lib/merge.tcl:121 lib/merge.tcl:150 lib/merge.tcl:168
 msgid "Merge"
 msgstr "Объединить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1798 lib/choose_rev.tcl:556
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:1826 lib/choose_rev.tcl:556
 msgid "Remote"
-msgstr "внешний:"
+msgstr "Внешние репозитории"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1807
+#: git-gui.sh:1835
 msgid "Browse Current Branch's Files"
 msgstr "Просмотреть файлы текущей ветви"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1811
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:1839
 msgid "Browse Branch Files..."
-msgstr "Показать файлы ветви"
+msgstr "Показать файлы ветви..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1816
+#: git-gui.sh:1844
 msgid "Visualize Current Branch's History"
 msgstr "История текущей ветви наглядно"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1820
+#: git-gui.sh:1848
 msgid "Visualize All Branch History"
 msgstr "История всех ветвей наглядно"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1827
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: git-gui.sh:1855
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Browse %s's Files"
-msgstr "Показать файлы ветви"
+msgstr "Показать файлы ветви %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1829
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: git-gui.sh:1857
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Visualize %s's History"
-msgstr "История всех ветвей наглядно"
+msgstr "История ветви %s наглядно"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1834 lib/database.tcl:27 lib/database.tcl:67
+#: git-gui.sh:1862 lib/database.tcl:27 lib/database.tcl:67
 msgid "Database Statistics"
 msgstr "Статистика базы данных"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1837 lib/database.tcl:34
+#: git-gui.sh:1865 lib/database.tcl:34
 msgid "Compress Database"
 msgstr "Сжать базу данных"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1840
+#: git-gui.sh:1868
 msgid "Verify Database"
 msgstr "Проверить базу данных"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1847 git-gui.sh:1851 git-gui.sh:1855 lib/shortcut.tcl:9
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:45 lib/shortcut.tcl:84
+#: git-gui.sh:1875 git-gui.sh:1879 git-gui.sh:1883 lib/shortcut.tcl:7
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:39 lib/shortcut.tcl:71
 msgid "Create Desktop Icon"
 msgstr "Создать ярлык на рабочем столе"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1860 lib/choose_repository.tcl:36 lib/choose_repository.tcl:95
+#: git-gui.sh:1888 lib/choose_repository.tcl:176 lib/choose_repository.tcl:184
 msgid "Quit"
 msgstr "Выход"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1867
+#: git-gui.sh:1895
 msgid "Undo"
 msgstr "Отменить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1870
+#: git-gui.sh:1898
 msgid "Redo"
 msgstr "Повторить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1874 git-gui.sh:2366
+#: git-gui.sh:1902 git-gui.sh:2395
 msgid "Cut"
 msgstr "Вырезать"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1877 git-gui.sh:2369 git-gui.sh:2440 git-gui.sh:2512
+#: git-gui.sh:1905 git-gui.sh:2398 git-gui.sh:2469 git-gui.sh:2541
 #: lib/console.tcl:67
 msgid "Copy"
 msgstr "Копировать"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1880 git-gui.sh:2372
+#: git-gui.sh:1908 git-gui.sh:2401
 msgid "Paste"
 msgstr "Вставить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1883 git-gui.sh:2375 lib/branch_delete.tcl:26
+#: git-gui.sh:1911 git-gui.sh:2404 lib/branch_delete.tcl:26
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:38
 msgid "Delete"
 msgstr "Удалить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1887 git-gui.sh:2379 git-gui.sh:2516 lib/console.tcl:69
+#: git-gui.sh:1915 git-gui.sh:2408 git-gui.sh:2545 lib/console.tcl:69
 msgid "Select All"
 msgstr "Выделить все"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1896
+#: git-gui.sh:1924
 msgid "Create..."
 msgstr "Создать..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1902
+#: git-gui.sh:1930
 msgid "Checkout..."
 msgstr "Перейти..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1908
+#: git-gui.sh:1936
 msgid "Rename..."
 msgstr "Переименовать..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1913 git-gui.sh:2012
+#: git-gui.sh:1941 git-gui.sh:2040
 msgid "Delete..."
 msgstr "Удалить..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1918
+#: git-gui.sh:1946
 msgid "Reset..."
 msgstr "Сбросить..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1930 git-gui.sh:2313
+#: git-gui.sh:1958 git-gui.sh:2342
 msgid "New Commit"
 msgstr "Новое состояние"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1938 git-gui.sh:2320
+#: git-gui.sh:1966 git-gui.sh:2349
 msgid "Amend Last Commit"
 msgstr "Исправить последнее состояние"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1947 git-gui.sh:2280 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:99
+#: git-gui.sh:1975 git-gui.sh:2309 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:99
 msgid "Rescan"
 msgstr "Перечитать"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1953
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:1981
 msgid "Stage To Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовлено для сохранения"
+msgstr "Подготовить для сохранения"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1958
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:1986
 msgid "Stage Changed Files To Commit"
-msgstr "Подготовлено (будет сохранено)"
+msgstr "Подготовить измененные файлы для сохранения"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1964
+#: git-gui.sh:1992
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
 msgstr "Убрать из подготовленного"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1969 lib/index.tcl:352
+#: git-gui.sh:1997 lib/index.tcl:393
 msgid "Revert Changes"
 msgstr "Отменить изменения"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1976 git-gui.sh:2292 git-gui.sh:2390
+#: git-gui.sh:2004 git-gui.sh:2321 git-gui.sh:2419
 msgid "Sign Off"
 msgstr "Подписать"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1980 git-gui.sh:2296
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2008 git-gui.sh:2325
 msgid "Commit@@verb"
 msgstr "Сохранить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1991
+#: git-gui.sh:2019
 msgid "Local Merge..."
 msgstr "Локальное объединение..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:1996
+#: git-gui.sh:2024
 msgid "Abort Merge..."
 msgstr "Прервать объединение..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2008
+#: git-gui.sh:2036
 msgid "Push..."
 msgstr "Отправить..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2019 lib/choose_repository.tcl:41
+#: git-gui.sh:2047 lib/choose_repository.tcl:40
 msgid "Apple"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2022 git-gui.sh:2044 lib/about.tcl:13
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:44 lib/choose_repository.tcl:50
+#: git-gui.sh:2050 git-gui.sh:2072 lib/about.tcl:13
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:43 lib/choose_repository.tcl:49
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "About %s"
 msgstr "О %s"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2026
+#: git-gui.sh:2054
 msgid "Preferences..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Настройки..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2034 git-gui.sh:2558
+#: git-gui.sh:2062 git-gui.sh:2587
 msgid "Options..."
 msgstr "Настройки..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2040 lib/choose_repository.tcl:47
+#: git-gui.sh:2068 lib/choose_repository.tcl:46
 msgid "Help"
 msgstr "Помощь"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2081
+#: git-gui.sh:2109
 msgid "Online Documentation"
 msgstr "Документация в интернете"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2165
+#: git-gui.sh:2193
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: cannot stat path %s: No such file or directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "критическая ошибка: %s: нет такого файла или каталога"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2198
+#: git-gui.sh:2226
 msgid "Current Branch:"
 msgstr "Текущая ветвь:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2219
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2247
 msgid "Staged Changes (Will Commit)"
 msgstr "Подготовлено (будет сохранено)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2239
+#: git-gui.sh:2266
 msgid "Unstaged Changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изменено (не будет сохранено)"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2286
+#: git-gui.sh:2315
 msgid "Stage Changed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Подготовить все"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2302 lib/transport.tcl:93 lib/transport.tcl:182
+#: git-gui.sh:2331 lib/transport.tcl:93 lib/transport.tcl:182
 msgid "Push"
 msgstr "Отправить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2332
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2361
 msgid "Initial Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Первоначальный комментарий к состоянию:"
+msgstr "Комментарий к первому состоянию:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2333
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2362
 msgid "Amended Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Исправленный комментарий к состоянию:"
+msgstr "Комментарий к исправленному состоянию:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2334
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2363
 msgid "Amended Initial Commit Message:"
-msgstr "Первоначальный комментарий к исправленному состоянию:"
+msgstr "Комментарий к исправленному первоначальному состоянию:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2335
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-gui.sh:2364
 msgid "Amended Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Комментарий к исправленному объединению:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2336
+#: git-gui.sh:2365
 msgid "Merge Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Комментарий к объединению:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2337
+#: git-gui.sh:2366
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Комментарий к состоянию:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2382 git-gui.sh:2520 lib/console.tcl:71
+#: git-gui.sh:2411 git-gui.sh:2549 lib/console.tcl:71
 msgid "Copy All"
 msgstr "Копировать все"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2406 lib/blame.tcl:104
+#: git-gui.sh:2435 lib/blame.tcl:104
 msgid "File:"
 msgstr "Файл:"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2508
+#: git-gui.sh:2537
 msgid "Refresh"
 msgstr "Обновить"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2529
+#: git-gui.sh:2558
 msgid "Apply/Reverse Hunk"
 msgstr "Применить/Убрать изменение"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2535
+#: git-gui.sh:2564
 msgid "Decrease Font Size"
 msgstr "Уменьшить размер шрифта"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2539
+#: git-gui.sh:2568
 msgid "Increase Font Size"
 msgstr "Увеличить размер шрифта"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2544
+#: git-gui.sh:2573
 msgid "Show Less Context"
 msgstr "Меньше контекста"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2551
+#: git-gui.sh:2580
 msgid "Show More Context"
 msgstr "Больше контекста"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2565
+#: git-gui.sh:2594
 msgid "Unstage Hunk From Commit"
 msgstr "Не сохранять часть"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2567
+#: git-gui.sh:2596
 msgid "Stage Hunk For Commit"
 msgstr "Подготовить часть для сохранения"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2586
+#: git-gui.sh:2615
 msgid "Initializing..."
 msgstr "Инициализация..."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2677
+#: git-gui.sh:2706
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Possible environment issues exist.\n"
@@ -447,15 +440,24 @@ msgid ""
 "by %s:\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Возможны ошибки в переменных окружения.\n"
+"\n"
+"Переменные окружения, которые возможно\n"
+"будут проигнорированы командами Git,\n"
+"запущенными из %s\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2707
+#: git-gui.sh:2736
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "This is due to a known issue with the\n"
 "Tcl binary distributed by Cygwin."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Это известная проблема с Tcl,\n"
+"распространяемым Cygwin."
 
-#: git-gui.sh:2712
+#: git-gui.sh:2741
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -465,6 +467,12 @@ msgid ""
 "user.email settings into your personal\n"
 "~/.gitconfig file.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"\n"
+"Вместо использования %s можно\n"
+"сохранить значения user.name и\n"
+"user.email в Вашем персональном\n"
+"файле ~/.gitconfig.\n"
 
 #: lib/about.tcl:25
 msgid "git-gui - a graphical user interface for Git."
@@ -480,7 +488,7 @@ msgstr "Сохраненное состояние:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:249
 msgid "Copy Commit"
-msgstr "Копировать сохраненное состояние"
+msgstr "Скопировать SHA-1"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:369
 #, tcl-format
@@ -489,50 +497,47 @@ msgstr "Чтение %s..."
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:473
 msgid "Loading copy/move tracking annotations..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Загрузка аннотации копирований/переименований..."
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:493
 msgid "lines annotated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "строк прокомментировано"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:674
 msgid "Loading original location annotations..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Загрузка аннотаций первоначального положения объекта..."
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:677
 msgid "Annotation complete."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Аннотация завершена."
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:731
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Loading annotation..."
-msgstr "Загрузка %s..."
+msgstr "Загрузка аннотации..."
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:787
 msgid "Author:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Автор:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:791
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Сохраненное состояние:"
+msgstr "Сохранил:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:796
 msgid "Original File:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Исходный файл:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:910
 msgid "Originally By:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Источник:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:916
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "In File:"
 msgstr "Файл:"
 
 #: lib/blame.tcl:921
 msgid "Copied Or Moved Here By:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Скопировано/перемещено в:"
 
 #: lib/branch_checkout.tcl:14 lib/branch_checkout.tcl:19
 msgid "Checkout Branch"
@@ -573,7 +578,7 @@ msgstr "Создание ветви"
 msgid "Create New Branch"
 msgstr "Создать новую ветвь"
 
-#: lib/branch_create.tcl:31 lib/choose_repository.tcl:199
+#: lib/branch_create.tcl:31 lib/choose_repository.tcl:375
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Создать"
 
@@ -662,7 +667,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 " Delete the selected branches?"
 msgstr ""
-"Восстановить удаленную ветвь сложно. \n"
+"Восстанавливать удаленные ветви сложно. \n"
 "\n"
 " Удалить выбранные ветви?"
 
@@ -720,27 +725,27 @@ msgstr "Загрузка %s..."
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:186
 msgid "[Up To Parent]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[На уровень выше]"
 
 #: lib/browser.tcl:266 lib/browser.tcl:272
 msgid "Browse Branch Files"
 msgstr "Показать файлы ветви"
 
-#: lib/browser.tcl:277 lib/choose_repository.tcl:215
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:305 lib/choose_repository.tcl:315
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:811
+#: lib/browser.tcl:277 lib/choose_repository.tcl:391
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:482 lib/choose_repository.tcl:492
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:989
 msgid "Browse"
 msgstr "Показать"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:79
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching %s from %s"
-msgstr "Получение изменений из %s "
+msgstr "Получение %s из %s "
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:127
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "fatal: Cannot resolve %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "критическая ошибка: невозможно разрешить %s"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:140 lib/console.tcl:79 lib/database.tcl:31
 msgid "Close"
@@ -767,7 +772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:220
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Merge strategy '%s' not supported."
-msgstr "Операция объединения '%s' не поддерживается."
+msgstr "Стратегия объединения '%s' не поддерживается."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:239
 #, tcl-format
@@ -775,9 +780,8 @@ msgid "Failed to update '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить '%s'."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:251
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Staging area (index) is already locked."
-msgstr "Индекс заблокирован."
+msgstr "Рабочая область заблокирована другим процессом."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:266
 msgid ""
@@ -790,15 +794,15 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Последнее прочитанное состояние репозитория не соответствует текущему.\n"
 "\n"
-"С момента последней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git."
-"Необходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем изменять текущую ветвь. \n"
+"С момента последней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. "
+"Необходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем изменять текущую ветвь.\n"
 "\n"
 "Это будет сделано сейчас автоматически.\n"
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:322
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Updating working directory to '%s'..."
-msgstr "Отсутствует рабочий каталог"
+msgstr "Обновление рабочего каталога из '%s'..."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:353
 #, tcl-format
@@ -827,9 +831,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "начиная с 'Текущего отсоединенного состояния'."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:446
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Checked out '%s'."
-msgstr "Перейти..."
+msgstr "Ветвь '%s' сделана текущей."
 
 #: lib/checkout_op.tcl:478
 #, tcl-format
@@ -867,243 +871,252 @@ msgstr ""
 "Этого не должно было произойти. %s завершается."
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:39
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Select"
-msgstr "Выделить все"
+msgstr "Выбрать"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:53
 msgid "Font Family"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шрифт"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:73
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Font Size"
-msgstr "Уменьшить размер шрифта"
+msgstr "Размер шрифта"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:90
 msgid "Font Example"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пример текста"
 
 #: lib/choose_font.tcl:101
 msgid ""
 "This is example text.\n"
 "If you like this text, it can be your font."
 msgstr ""
+"Это пример текста.\n"
+"Если Вам нравится этот текст, это может быть Ваш шрифт."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:25
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:27
 msgid "Git Gui"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:69 lib/choose_repository.tcl:204
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:80 lib/choose_repository.tcl:380
 msgid "Create New Repository"
-msgstr "Из репозитория"
+msgstr "Создать новый репозиторий"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:74 lib/choose_repository.tcl:291
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:86
+msgid "New..."
+msgstr "Новый..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:93 lib/choose_repository.tcl:468
 msgid "Clone Existing Repository"
-msgstr "Репозиторий назначения"
+msgstr "Склонировать существующий репозиторий"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:79 lib/choose_repository.tcl:800
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:99
+msgid "Clone..."
+msgstr "Склонировать..."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:106 lib/choose_repository.tcl:978
 msgid "Open Existing Repository"
-msgstr "Репозиторий назначения"
+msgstr "Выбрать существующий репозиторий"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:91
-msgid "Next >"
-msgstr ""
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:112
+msgid "Open..."
+msgstr "Открыть..."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:152
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:125
+msgid "Recent Repositories"
+msgstr "Недавние репозитории"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:131
+msgid "Open Recent Repository:"
+msgstr "Открыть последний репозиторий"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:294
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Location %s already exists."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже существует."
+msgstr "Путь '%s' уже существует."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:158 lib/choose_repository.tcl:165
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:172
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:300 lib/choose_repository.tcl:307
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:314
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to create repository %s:"
-msgstr "Не удалось полностью сохранить настройки:"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать репозиторий %s:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:209 lib/choose_repository.tcl:309
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:385 lib/choose_repository.tcl:486
 msgid "Directory:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Каталог:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:238 lib/choose_repository.tcl:363
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:834
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:415 lib/choose_repository.tcl:544
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1013
 msgid "Git Repository"
 msgstr "Репозиторий"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:253 lib/choose_repository.tcl:260
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:430 lib/choose_repository.tcl:437
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Directory %s already exists."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже существует."
+msgstr "Каталог '%s' уже существует."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:265
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:442
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "File %s already exists."
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже существует."
+msgstr "Файл '%s' уже существует."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:286
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:463
 msgid "Clone"
-msgstr "Закрыть"
+msgstr "Склонировать"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:299
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
 msgid "URL:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ссылка:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:319
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:496
 msgid "Clone Type:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Тип клона:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:325
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:502
 msgid "Standard (Fast, Semi-Redundant, Hardlinks)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Стандартный (Быстрый, полуизбыточный, \"жесткие\" ссылки)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:331
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:508
 msgid "Full Copy (Slower, Redundant Backup)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Полная копия (Медленный, создает резервную копию)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:337
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514
 msgid "Shared (Fastest, Not Recommended, No Backup)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Общий (Самый быстрый, не рекомендуется, без резервной копии)"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:369 lib/choose_repository.tcl:418
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:560 lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:840 lib/choose_repository.tcl:848
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:550 lib/choose_repository.tcl:597
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:738 lib/choose_repository.tcl:808
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1019 lib/choose_repository.tcl:1027
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Not a Git repository: %s"
-msgstr "Не указан репозиторий"
+msgstr "Каталог не является репозиторием: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:405
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:586
 msgid "Standard only available for local repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Стандартный клон возможен только для локального репозитория."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:409
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:590
 msgid "Shared only available for local repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Общий клон возможен только для локального репозитория."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:439
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:617
 msgid "Failed to configure origin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не могу сконфигурировать исходный репозиторий."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:451
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:629
 msgid "Counting objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Считаю объекты"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:452
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:630
 msgid "buckets"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:476
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:654
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to copy objects/info/alternates: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не могу скопировать objects/info/alternates: %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:512
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:690
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Nothing to clone from %s."
-msgstr "Получение изменений из %s "
+msgstr "Нечего клонировать с %s."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:514 lib/choose_repository.tcl:728
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:740
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:692 lib/choose_repository.tcl:906
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:918
 msgid "The 'master' branch has not been initialized."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не инициализирована ветвь 'master'."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:527
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:705
 msgid "Hardlinks are unavailable.  Falling back to copying."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"Жесткие ссылки\" не доступны. Буду использовать копирование."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:539
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:717
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Cloning from %s"
-msgstr "Получение изменений из %s "
+msgstr "Клонирование %s"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:570
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:748
 msgid "Copying objects"
-msgstr "Сжатие базы объектов"
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:571
-msgid "KiB"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:595
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:605
-msgid "Linking objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:606
-msgid "objects"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:614
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:669
-msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:680
-msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:704
-msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:713
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:719
-msgid "Clone failed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:726
-msgid "No default branch obtained."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:737
-#, tcl-format
-msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Копирование objects"
 
 #: lib/choose_repository.tcl:749
-#, fuzzy
+msgid "KiB"
+msgstr "КБ"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:773
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to copy object: %s"
+msgstr "Не могу скопировать объект: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:783
+msgid "Linking objects"
+msgstr "Создание ссылок на objects"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:784
+msgid "objects"
+msgstr "объекты"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:792
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to hardlink object: %s"
+msgstr "Не могу \"жестко связать\" объект: %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:847
+msgid "Cannot fetch branches and objects.  See console output for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Не могу получить ветви и объекты. Дополнительная информация на консоли."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:858
+msgid "Cannot fetch tags.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Не могу получить метки. Дополнительная информация на консоли."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:882
+msgid "Cannot determine HEAD.  See console output for details."
+msgstr "Не могу определить HEAD. Дополнительная информация на консоли."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:891
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Unable to cleanup %s"
+msgstr "Не могу очистить %s"
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:897
+msgid "Clone failed."
+msgstr "Клонирование не удалось."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:904
+msgid "No default branch obtained."
+msgstr "Не было получено ветви по умолчанию."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:915
+#, tcl-format
+msgid "Cannot resolve %s as a commit."
+msgstr "Не могу распознать %s как состояние."
+
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:927
 msgid "Creating working directory"
-msgstr "Отсутствует рабочий каталог"
+msgstr "Создаю рабочий каталог"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:750 lib/index.tcl:15 lib/index.tcl:80
-#: lib/index.tcl:149
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:928 lib/index.tcl:65 lib/index.tcl:127
+#: lib/index.tcl:193
 msgid "files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлов"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:779
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:957
 msgid "Initial file checkout failed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не удалось получить начальное состояние файлов репозитория."
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:795
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:973
 msgid "Open"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Открыть"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:805
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:983
 msgid "Repository:"
-msgstr "Репозиторий"
+msgstr "Репозиторий:"
 
-#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:854
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/choose_repository.tcl:1033
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to open repository %s:"
-msgstr "Не удалось полностью сохранить настройки:"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть репозиторий %s:"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:53
 msgid "This Detached Checkout"
@@ -1123,7 +1136,7 @@ msgstr "Ветвь слежения"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:84 lib/choose_rev.tcl:537
 msgid "Tag"
-msgstr "Метка"
+msgstr "Таг"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:317
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1136,15 +1149,15 @@ msgstr "Версия не указана."
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:346
 msgid "Revision expression is empty."
-msgstr "Пустое выражения для определения версии."
+msgstr "Пустое выражение для определения версии."
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:530
 msgid "Updated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обновлено"
 
 #: lib/choose_rev.tcl:558
 msgid "URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ссылка"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:9
 msgid ""
@@ -1155,8 +1168,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Отсутствует состояние для исправления.\n"
 "\n"
-"Вы можете создать начальное сохраненное состояние. Других состояний для "
-"исправления нет.\n"
+"Вы создаете первое состояние в репозитории, здесь еще нечего исправлять.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:18
 msgid ""
@@ -1181,7 +1193,7 @@ msgstr "Невозможно получить информацию об авто
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:81
 msgid "Invalid GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
-msgstr "Неверная GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
+msgstr "Неверный GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT:"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:133
 msgid ""
@@ -1194,13 +1206,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Последнее прочитанное состояние репозитория не соответствует текущему.\n"
 "\n"
-"С момента последней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git."
+"С момента последней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. "
 "Необходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем изменять текущую ветвь. \n"
 "\n"
 "Это будет сделано сейчас автоматически.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:154
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Unmerged files cannot be committed.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1224,7 +1236,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Файл %s не может быть сохранен данной программой.\n"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:170
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "No changes to commit.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1259,7 +1270,7 @@ msgstr "Программа write-tree завершилась с ошибкой:"
 #: lib/commit.tcl:275
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s appears to be corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Состояние %s выглядит поврежденным"
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:279
 msgid ""
@@ -1282,7 +1293,7 @@ msgstr "Отуствуют измения для сохранения."
 #: lib/commit.tcl:303
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "warning: Tcl does not support encoding '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "предупреждение: Tcl не поддерживает кодировку '%s'."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:317
 msgid "commit-tree failed:"
@@ -1355,11 +1366,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Compress the database now?"
 msgstr ""
+"Этот репозиторий сейчас содержит примерно %i свободных объектов\n"
+"\n"
+"Для лучшей производительности рекомендуется сжать базу данных, когда есть "
+"более %i несвязанных объектов.\n"
+"\n"
+"Сжать базу данных сейчас?"
 
 #: lib/date.tcl:25
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Invalid date from Git: %s"
-msgstr "Неверная версия: %s"
+msgstr "Неправильная дата в репозитории: %s"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:42
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1384,14 +1401,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сейчас будет запущено перечитывание репозитория, чтобы найти подобные файлы."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:81
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Loading diff of %s..."
-msgstr "Загрузка %s..."
+msgstr "Загрузка изменений в %s..."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:114 lib/diff.tcl:184
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Unable to display %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не могу показать %s"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:115
 msgid "Error loading file:"
@@ -1399,11 +1416,11 @@ msgstr "Ошибка загрузки файла:"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:122
 msgid "Git Repository (subproject)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Репозиторий Git (подпроект)"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:134
 msgid "* Binary file (not showing content)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "* Двоичный файл (содержимое не показано)"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:185
 msgid "Error loading diff:"
@@ -1411,11 +1428,11 @@ msgstr "Ошибка загрузки diff:"
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:302
 msgid "Failed to unstage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Не удалось исключить выбранную часть"
+msgstr "Не удалось исключить выбранную часть."
 
 #: lib/diff.tcl:309
 msgid "Failed to stage selected hunk."
-msgstr "Не удалось подготовить к сохранению выбранную часть"
+msgstr "Не удалось подготовить к сохранению выбранную часть."
 
 #: lib/error.tcl:12 lib/error.tcl:102
 msgid "error"
@@ -1429,36 +1446,57 @@ msgstr "предупреждение"
 msgid "You must correct the above errors before committing."
 msgstr "Прежде чем сохранить, исправьте вышеуказанные ошибки."
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:241
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/index.tcl:6
+msgid "Unable to unlock the index."
+msgstr "Не удалось разблокировать индекс"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:15
+msgid "Index Error"
+msgstr "Ошибка индекса"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:21
+msgid ""
+"Updating the Git index failed.  A rescan will be automatically started to "
+"resynchronize git-gui."
+msgstr ""
+"Не удалось обновить индекс Git. Состояние репозитория будет"
+"перечитано автоматически."
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:27
+msgid "Continue"
+msgstr "Продолжить"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:31
+msgid "Unlock Index"
+msgstr "Разблокировать индекс"
+
+#: lib/index.tcl:282
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Unstaging %s from commit"
-msgstr "Убрать из подготовленного"
+msgstr "Удаление %s из подготовленного"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:285
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/index.tcl:326
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "Чтение %s..."
+msgstr "Добавление %s..."
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:340
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: lib/index.tcl:381
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Revert changes in file %s?"
-msgstr "Отменить изменения"
+msgstr "Отменить изменения в файле %s?"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:342
+#: lib/index.tcl:383
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revert changes in these %i files?"
 msgstr "Отменить изменения в %i файле(-ах)?"
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:348
-#, fuzzy
+#: lib/index.tcl:389
 msgid "Any unstaged changes will be permanently lost by the revert."
 msgstr ""
-"Отменить изменения в %s?\n"
-"\n"
 "Любые изменения, не подготовленные к сохранению, будут потеряны при данной "
 "операции."
 
-#: lib/index.tcl:351
+#: lib/index.tcl:392
 msgid "Do Nothing"
 msgstr "Ничего не делать"
 
@@ -1484,13 +1522,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Последнее прочитанное состояние репозитория не соответствует текущему.\n"
 "\n"
-"С момента последней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git."
-"Необходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем изменять текущую ветвь. \n"
+"С момента последней проверки репозиторий был изменен другой программой Git. "
+"Необходимо перечитать репозиторий, прежде чем изменять текущую ветвь.\n"
 "\n"
 "Это будет сделано сейчас автоматически.\n"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:44
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1502,6 +1540,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Предыдущее объединение не завершено из-за конфликта.\n"
 "\n"
 "Для файла %s возник конфликт объединения.\n"
+"\n"
 "Разрешите конфликт, подготовьте файл и сохраните. Только после этого можно "
 "начать следующее объединение.\n"
 
@@ -1517,7 +1556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Изменения не сохранены.\n"
 "\n"
-"Файл  %s изменен.\n"
+"Файл %s изменен.\n"
 "\n"
 "Подготовьте и сохраните измения перед началом объединения. В случае "
 "необходимости это позволит прервать операцию объединения.\n"
@@ -1525,7 +1564,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: lib/merge.tcl:106
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "%s of %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s из %s"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:119
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1546,9 +1585,8 @@ msgid "Merge Into %s"
 msgstr "Объединить с %s"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:177
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Revision To Merge"
-msgstr "Версия"
+msgstr "Версия для объединения"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:212
 msgid ""
@@ -1569,12 +1607,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Continue with aborting the current merge?"
 msgstr ""
 "Прервать объединение?\n"
+"\n"
 "Прерывание объединения приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* несохраненных изменений.\n"
 "\n"
 "Продолжить?"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:228
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Reset changes?\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1583,17 +1621,18 @@ msgid ""
 "Continue with resetting the current changes?"
 msgstr ""
 "Прервать объединение?\n"
+"\n"
 "Прерывание объединения приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* несохраненных изменений.\n"
 "\n"
 "Продолжить?"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:239
 msgid "Aborting"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прерываю"
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:266
 msgid "Abort failed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прервать не удалось."
 
 #: lib/merge.tcl:268
 msgid "Abort completed.  Ready."
@@ -1610,7 +1649,7 @@ msgstr "Сохранить"
 #: lib/option.tcl:96
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "%s Repository"
-msgstr "для репозитория %s "
+msgstr "для репозитория %s"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:97
 msgid "Global (All Repositories)"
@@ -1657,42 +1696,27 @@ msgid "New Branch Name Template"
 msgstr "Шаблон для имени новой ветви"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:176
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Change Font"
-msgstr "Шрифт интерфейса"
+msgstr "Изменить шрифт"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:180
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Choose %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Выберите %s"
 
+# carbon copy
 #: lib/option.tcl:186
 msgid "pt."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:200
 msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Настройки"
 
 #: lib/option.tcl:235
 msgid "Failed to completely save options:"
 msgstr "Не удалось полностью сохранить настройки:"
 
-#: lib/remote.tcl:165
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Prune from"
-msgstr "Чистка %s... "
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:170
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Fetch from"
-msgstr "Чистка %s... "
-
-#: lib/remote.tcl:213
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Push to"
-msgstr "Отправить"
-
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
 msgid "Delete Remote Branch"
 msgstr "Удалить внешнюю ветвь"
@@ -1730,12 +1754,14 @@ msgid "A branch is required for 'Merged Into'."
 msgstr "Для опции 'Объединено с' требуется указать ветвь."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:184
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The following branches are not completely merged into %s:\n"
 "\n"
 " - %s"
-msgstr "Следующие ветви объединены с %s не полностью:"
+msgstr ""
+"Следующие ветви объединены с %s не полностью:\n"
+" - %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:189
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1743,6 +1769,8 @@ msgid ""
 "One or more of the merge tests failed because you have not fetched the "
 "necessary commits.  Try fetching from %s first."
 msgstr ""
+"Один или несколько тестов на объединение не прошли, потому что Вы не "
+"получили необходимые состояния. Попытайтесь получить их из %s."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:207
 msgid "Please select one or more branches to delete."
@@ -1765,18 +1793,30 @@ msgstr "Удаление ветвей из %s"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:286
 msgid "No repository selected."
-msgstr "Не указан репозиторий"
+msgstr "Не указан репозиторий."
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:291
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Scanning %s..."
 msgstr "Перечитывание %s... "
 
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:26 lib/shortcut.tcl:74
-msgid "Cannot write script:"
-msgstr "Невозможно записать скрипт:"
+#: lib/remote.tcl:165
+msgid "Prune from"
+msgstr "Чистка"
 
-#: lib/shortcut.tcl:149
+#: lib/remote.tcl:170
+msgid "Fetch from"
+msgstr "Получение из"
+
+#: lib/remote.tcl:213
+msgid "Push to"
+msgstr "Отправить"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:20 lib/shortcut.tcl:61
+msgid "Cannot write shortcut:"
+msgstr "Невозможно записать ссылку:"
+
+#: lib/shortcut.tcl:136
 msgid "Cannot write icon:"
 msgstr "Невозможно записать значок:"
 
@@ -1786,19 +1826,20 @@ msgid "%s ... %*i of %*i %s (%3i%%)"
 msgstr "%s ... %*i из %*i %s (%3i%%)"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:6
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "fetch %s"
-msgstr "Получить"
+msgstr "получение %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:7
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Fetching new changes from %s"
 msgstr "Получение изменений из %s "
 
+# carbon copy
 #: lib/transport.tcl:18
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "remote prune %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "чистка внешнего %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:19
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1808,7 +1849,7 @@ msgstr "Чистка ветвей слежения, удаленных из %s"
 #: lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:71
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "push %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отправить %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:26
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1822,7 +1863,7 @@ msgstr "Отправка %s %s в %s"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:89
 msgid "Push Branches"
-msgstr "Отправить изменения"
+msgstr "Отправить изменения в ветвях"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:103
 msgid "Source Branches"
@@ -1834,11 +1875,11 @@ msgstr "Репозиторий назначения"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:158
 msgid "Transfer Options"
-msgstr "Настройки передачи"
+msgstr "Настройки отправки"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:160
 msgid "Force overwrite existing branch (may discard changes)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Намеренно переписать существующую ветвь (возможна потеря изменений)"
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:164
 msgid "Use thin pack (for slow network connections)"
@@ -1846,39 +1887,7 @@ msgstr "Использовать thin pack (для медленных сетев
 
 #: lib/transport.tcl:168
 msgid "Include tags"
-msgstr "Включить метки"
+msgstr "Передать таги"
 
-#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory:"
-#~ msgstr "Каталог Git не найден:"
-
-#~ msgid "Add To Commit"
-#~ msgstr "Подготовить к сохранению"
-
-#~ msgid "Add Existing To Commit"
-#~ msgstr "Подготовить имеющиеся файлы к сохранению"
-
-#~ msgid "Unstaged Changes (Will Not Be Committed)"
-#~ msgstr "Изменено (не будет сохранено)"
-
-#~ msgid "Add Existing"
-#~ msgstr "Добавить имеющиеся файлы"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Abort commit?\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Aborting the current commit will cause *ALL* uncommitted changes to be "
-#~ "lost.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Continue with aborting the current commit?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Отменить изменения?\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Вызванная операция приведет к потере *ВСЕХ* несохраненных изменений.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Продолжить?"
-
-#~ msgid "Aborting... please wait..."
-#~ msgstr "Прерывание выполнения... Пожалуйста, ждите..."
-
-#~ msgid "Push to %s..."
-#~ msgstr "Отправка в %s..."
+#~ msgid "Next >"
+#~ msgstr "Дальше >"
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index ada1180528..8503ae4030 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -2,9 +2,21 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Eric Wong
 #
-USAGE='[--start] [--stop] [--restart]
-  [--local] [--httpd=<httpd>] [--port=<port>] [--browser=<browser>]
-  [--module-path=<path> (for Apache2 only)]'
+
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-instaweb [options] (--start | --stop | --restart)
+--
+l,local        only bind on 127.0.0.1
+p,port=        the port to bind to
+d,httpd=       the command to launch
+b,browser=     the browser to launch
+m,module-path= the module path (only needed for apache2)
+ Action
+stop           stop the web server
+start          start the web server
+restart        restart the web server
+"
 
 . git-sh-setup
 
@@ -78,52 +90,26 @@ do
 		start_httpd
 		exit 0
 		;;
-	--local|-l)
+	-l|--local)
 		local=true
 		;;
-	-d|--httpd|--httpd=*)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			httpd=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			httpd="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
+	-d|--httpd)
+		shift
+		httpd="$1"
 		;;
-	-b|--browser|--browser=*)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			browser=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			browser="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
+	-b|--browser)
+		shift
+		browser="$1"
 		;;
-	-p|--port|--port=*)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			port=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			port="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
+	-p|--port)
+		shift
+		port="$1"
 		;;
-	-m|--module-path=*|--module-path)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			module_path=`expr "$1" : '-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			module_path="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
+	-m|--module-path)
+		shift
+		module_path="$1"
+		;;
+	--)
 		;;
 	*)
 		usage
diff --git a/git-lost-found.sh b/git-lost-found.sh
index f2ec5d147a..9cedaf80ce 100755
--- a/git-lost-found.sh
+++ b/git-lost-found.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 USAGE=''
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 
 echo "WARNING: '$0' is deprecated in favor of 'git fsck --lost-found'" >&2
diff --git a/git-merge.sh b/git-merge.sh
index b6f49c0f80..ca7cb30d6c 100755
--- a/git-merge.sh
+++ b/git-merge.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,19 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
 #
 
-USAGE='[-n] [--summary] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff] [-s <strategy>] [-m=<merge-message>] <commit>+'
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-merge [options] <remote>...
+git-merge [options] <msg> HEAD <remote>
+--
+summary              show a diffstat at the end of the merge
+n,no-summary         don't show a diffstat at the end of the merge
+squash               create a single commit instead of doing a merge
+commit               perform a commit if the merge sucesses (default)
+ff                   allow fast forward (default)
+s,strategy=          merge strategy to use
+m,message=           message to be used for the merge commit (if any)
+"
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
@@ -150,72 +162,47 @@ merge_name () {
 	fi
 }
 
-parse_option () {
-	case "$1" in
-	-n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
-		--no-summa|--no-summar|--no-summary)
-		show_diffstat=false ;;
-	--summary)
-		show_diffstat=t ;;
-	--sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
-		allow_fast_forward=t squash=t no_commit=t ;;
-	--no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
-		allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
-	--c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
-		allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
-	--no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
-		allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit=t ;;
-	--ff)
-		allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
-	--no-ff)
-		allow_fast_forward=false squash= no_commit= ;;
-	-s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
-		--strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
-	-s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
-		case "$#,$1" in
-		*,*=*)
-			strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
-		1,*)
-			usage ;;
-		*)
-			strategy="$2"
-			shift ;;
-		esac
-		case " $all_strategies " in
-		*" $strategy "*)
-			use_strategies="$use_strategies$strategy " ;;
-		*)
-			die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	-m=*|--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
-		merge_msg=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
-		have_message=t
-		;;
-	-m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
-		shift
-		case "$#" in
-		1)	usage ;;
-		esac
-		merge_msg="$1"
-		have_message=t
-		;;
-	-*)	usage ;;
-	*)	return 1 ;;
-	esac
-	shift
-	args_left=$#
-}
-
 parse_config () {
-	while test $# -gt 0
-	do
-		parse_option "$@" || usage
-		while test $args_left -lt $#
-		do
+	while test $# != 0; do
+		case "$1" in
+		-n|--no-summary)
+			show_diffstat=false ;;
+		--summary)
+			show_diffstat=t ;;
+		--squash)
+			allow_fast_forward=t squash=t no_commit=t ;;
+		--no-squash)
+			allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
+		--commit)
+			allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
+		--no-commit)
+			allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit=t ;;
+		--ff)
+			allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
+		--no-ff)
+			allow_fast_forward=false squash= no_commit= ;;
+		-s|--strategy)
 			shift
-		done
+			case " $all_strategies " in
+			*" $1 "*)
+				use_strategies="$use_strategies$1 " ;;
+			*)
+				die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
+			esac
+			;;
+		-m|--message)
+			shift
+			merge_msg="$1"
+			have_message=t
+			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break ;;
+		*)	usage ;;
+		esac
+		shift
 	done
+	args_left=$#
 }
 
 test $# != 0 || usage
@@ -227,17 +214,12 @@ then
 	mergeopts=$(git config "branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.mergeoptions")
 	if test -n "$mergeopts"
 	then
-		parse_config $mergeopts
+		parse_config $mergeopts --
 	fi
 fi
 
-while parse_option "$@"
-do
-	while test $args_left -lt $#
-	do
-		shift
-	done
-done
+parse_config "$@"
+while test $args_left -lt $#; do shift; done
 
 if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
     test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index a68b40386b..5587c5ecea 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 USAGE='[--tool=tool] [file to merge] ...'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 75ec011969..30fdc57310 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 USAGE='[-n | --no-summary] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff] [-s strategy]... [<fetch-options>] <repo> <head>...'
 LONG_USAGE='Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 set_reflog_action "pull $*"
 require_work_tree
diff --git a/git-quiltimport.sh b/git-quiltimport.sh
index 880c81d121..6b0c4d2f27 100755
--- a/git-quiltimport.sh
+++ b/git-quiltimport.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-USAGE='--dry-run --author <author> --patches </path/to/quilt/patch/directory>'
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-quiltimport [options]
+--
+n,dry-run     dry run
+author=       author name and email address for patches without any
+patches=      path to the quilt series and patches
+"
 SUBDIRECTORY_ON=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
 
@@ -8,39 +15,25 @@ quilt_author=""
 while test $# != 0
 do
 	case "$1" in
-	--au=*|--aut=*|--auth=*|--autho=*|--author=*)
-		quilt_author=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*\(.*\)')
-		shift
-		;;
-
-	--au|--aut|--auth|--autho|--author)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
+	--author)
 		shift
 		quilt_author="$1"
-		shift
 		;;
-
-	--dry-run)
-		shift
+	-n|--dry-run)
 		dry_run=1
 		;;
-
-	--pa=*|--pat=*|--patc=*|--patch=*|--patche=*|--patches=*)
-		QUILT_PATCHES=$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*\(.*\)')
-		shift
-		;;
-
-	--pa|--pat|--patc|--patch|--patche|--patches)
-		case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
+	--patches)
 		shift
 		QUILT_PATCHES="$1"
-		shift
 		;;
-
+	--)
+		shift
+		break;;
 	*)
-		break
+		usage
 		;;
 	esac
+	shift
 done
 
 # Quilt Author
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 51063776d2..bf44b6af58 100755
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 USAGE='(--continue | --abort | --skip | [--preserve-merges] [--verbose]
 	[--onto <branch>] <upstream> [<branch>])'
 
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 
@@ -484,8 +485,13 @@ do
 		SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
 		SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
 		SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
-		cat > "$TODO" << EOF
-# Rebasing $SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD onto $SHORTONTO
+		git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
+			--abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --cherry-pick \
+			$UPSTREAM...$HEAD | \
+			sed -n "s/^>/pick /p" > "$TODO"
+		cat >> "$TODO" << EOF
+
+# Rebase $SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD onto $SHORTONTO
 #
 # Commands:
 #  pick = use commit
@@ -493,12 +499,9 @@ do
 #  squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 #
 # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
+# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 #
 EOF
-		git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
-			--abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --cherry-pick \
-			$UPSTREAM...$HEAD | \
-			sed -n "s/^>/pick /p" >> "$TODO"
 
 		has_action "$TODO" ||
 			die_abort "Nothing to do"
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index c059749bbd..df5fd65d56 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ Example:       git-rebase master~1 topic
 '
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 set_reflog_action rebase
 require_work_tree
diff --git a/git-repack.sh b/git-repack.sh
index 7220635c96..e18eb3f5dc 100755
--- a/git-repack.sh
+++ b/git-repack.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,22 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Linus Torvalds
 #
 
-USAGE='[-a|-A] [-d] [-f] [-l] [-n] [-q] [--max-pack-size=N] [--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N]'
+OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
+OPTIONS_SPEC="\
+git-repack [options]
+--
+a               pack everything in a single pack
+A               same as -a, and keep unreachable objects too
+d               remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed
+f               pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects
+q,quiet         be quiet
+l               pass --local to git-pack-objects
+ Packing constraints
+window=         size of the window used for delta compression
+window-memory=  same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count
+depth=          limits the maximum delta depth
+max-pack-size=  maximum size of each packfile
+"
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
 . git-sh-setup
 
@@ -20,10 +35,9 @@ do
 	-q)	quiet=-q ;;
 	-f)	no_reuse=--no-reuse-object ;;
 	-l)	local=--local ;;
-	--max-pack-size=*) extra="$extra $1" ;;
-	--window=*) extra="$extra $1" ;;
-	--window-memory=*) extra="$extra $1" ;;
-	--depth=*) extra="$extra $1" ;;
+	--max-pack-size|--window|--window-memory|--depth)
+		extra="$extra $1=$2"; shift ;;
+	--) shift; break;;
 	*)	usage ;;
 	esac
 	shift
diff --git a/git-request-pull.sh b/git-request-pull.sh
index 95ad66630f..068f5e0fc7 100755
--- a/git-request-pull.sh
+++ b/git-request-pull.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ USAGE='<commit> <url> [<head>]'
 LONG_USAGE='Summarizes the changes since <commit> to the standard output,
 and includes <url> in the message generated.'
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK='Yes'
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-parse-remote
 
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index f9bd2e5a91..76baa8e431 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@ sub format_2822_time {
 
 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 my $smtp;
+my $auth;
 
 sub unique_email_list(@);
 sub cleanup_compose_files();
@@ -514,11 +515,13 @@ $time = time - scalar $#files;
 
 sub unquote_rfc2047 {
 	local ($_) = @_;
-	if (s/=\?utf-8\?q\?(.*)\?=/$1/g) {
+	my $encoding;
+	if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) {
+		$encoding = $1;
 		s/_/ /g;
 		s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
 	}
-	return "$_";
+	return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_;
 }
 
 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
@@ -555,7 +558,11 @@ sub sanitize_address
 sub send_message
 {
 	my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
-	@cc = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @cc);
+	@cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
+		      not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients
+		    }
+	       map { sanitize_address($_) }
+	       @cc);
 	my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 	@recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
 	@recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
@@ -629,7 +636,7 @@ X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 		}
 
 		if ((defined $smtp_authuser) && (defined $smtp_authpass)) {
-			$smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
+			$auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message;
 		}
 		$smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
 		$smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
@@ -641,7 +648,7 @@ X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 	if ($quiet) {
 		printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject);
 	} else {
-		print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\nDate: $date\n");
+		print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n");
 		if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) {
 			print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 			print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
@@ -649,7 +656,7 @@ X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
 		} else {
 			print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
 		}
-		print "From: $sanitized_sender\nSubject: $subject\nCc: $cc\nTo: $to\n\n";
+		print $header, "\n";
 		if ($smtp) {
 			print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ',
 				($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
@@ -667,6 +674,9 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 	open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
 
 	my $author = undef;
+	my $author_encoding;
+	my $has_content_type;
+	my $body_encoding;
 	@cc = @initial_cc;
 	@xh = ();
 	my $input_format = undef;
@@ -692,12 +702,20 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 						next if ($suppress_from);
 					}
 					elsif ($1 eq 'From') {
-						$author = unquote_rfc2047($2);
+						($author, $author_encoding)
+						  = unquote_rfc2047($2);
 					}
 					printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
 						$2, $_) unless $quiet;
 					push @cc, $2;
 				}
+				elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
+					$has_content_type = 1;
+					if (/charset="?[^ "]+/) {
+						$body_encoding = $1;
+					}
+					push @xh, $_;
+				}
 				elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 					push @xh, $_;
 				}
@@ -756,6 +774,22 @@ foreach my $t (@files) {
 
 	if (defined $author) {
 		$message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
+		if (defined $author_encoding) {
+			if ($has_content_type) {
+				if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
+					# ok, we already have the right encoding
+				}
+				else {
+					# uh oh, we should re-encode
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				push @xh,
+				  'MIME-Version: 1.0',
+				  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding",
+				  'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit';
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	send_message();
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 5846d080d6..9728cf1103 100755
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -16,9 +16,40 @@ die() {
 	exit 1
 }
 
-usage() {
-	die "Usage: $0 $USAGE"
-}
+if test -n "$OPTIONS_SPEC"; then
+	usage() {
+		exec "$0" -h
+	}
+
+	parseopt_extra=
+	[ -n "$OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH" ] &&
+		parseopt_extra="--keep-dashdash"
+
+	eval "$(
+		echo "$OPTIONS_SPEC" |
+			git rev-parse --parseopt $parseopt_extra -- "$@" ||
+		echo exit $?
+	)"
+else
+	usage() {
+		die "Usage: $0 $USAGE"
+	}
+
+	if [ -z "$LONG_USAGE" ]
+	then
+		LONG_USAGE="Usage: $0 $USAGE"
+	else
+		LONG_USAGE="Usage: $0 $USAGE
+
+$LONG_USAGE"
+	fi
+
+	case "$1" in
+		-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
+		echo "$LONG_USAGE"
+		exit
+	esac
+fi
 
 set_reflog_action() {
 	if [ -z "${GIT_REFLOG_ACTION:+set}" ]
@@ -91,21 +122,6 @@ get_author_ident_from_commit () {
 	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"
 }
 
-if [ -z "$LONG_USAGE" ]
-then
-	LONG_USAGE="Usage: $0 $USAGE"
-else
-	LONG_USAGE="Usage: $0 $USAGE
-
-$LONG_USAGE"
-fi
-
-case "$1" in
-	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
-	echo "$LONG_USAGE"
-	exit
-esac
-
 # Make sure we are in a valid repository of a vintage we understand.
 if [ -z "$SUBDIRECTORY_OK" ]
 then
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 1c8b7f9259..534eb168ab 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 USAGE='[ | list | show | apply | clear]'
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 cd_to_toplevel
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 5af28ecd58..82ac28fa27 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
 USAGE='[--quiet] [--cached] [add <repo> [-b branch]|status|init|update] [--] [<path>...]'
+OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index e3e00fdcc5..43e1591cef 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@ BEGIN {
 	foreach (qw/command command_oneline command_noisy command_output_pipe
 	            command_input_pipe command_close_pipe/) {
 		for my $package ( qw(SVN::Git::Editor SVN::Git::Fetcher
-			Git::SVN::Migration Git::SVN::Log Git::SVN),
+			Git::SVN::Migration Git::SVN::Log Git::SVN
+			Git::SVN::Util),
 			__PACKAGE__) {
 			*{"${package}::$_"} = \&{"Git::$_"};
 		}
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ my ($_stdin, $_help, $_edit,
 	$_template, $_shared,
 	$_version, $_fetch_all, $_no_rebase,
 	$_merge, $_strategy, $_dry_run, $_local,
-	$_prefix, $_no_checkout, $_verbose);
+	$_prefix, $_no_checkout, $_url, $_verbose);
 $Git::SVN::_follow_parent = 1;
 my %remote_opts = ( 'username=s' => \$Git::SVN::Prompt::_username,
                     'config-dir=s' => \$Git::SVN::Ra::config_dir,
@@ -177,6 +178,10 @@ my %cmd = (
 			  'file|F=s' => \$_file,
 			  'revision|r=s' => \$_revision,
 			%cmt_opts } ],
+	'info' => [ \&cmd_info,
+		    "Show info about the latest SVN revision
+		     on the current branch",
+		    { 'url' => \$_url, } ],
 );
 
 my $cmd;
@@ -391,7 +396,7 @@ sub cmd_set_tree {
 sub cmd_dcommit {
 	my $head = shift;
 	git_cmd_try { command_oneline(qw/diff-index --quiet HEAD/) }
-		'Cannot dcommit with a dirty index.  Commit your changes first'
+		'Cannot dcommit with a dirty index.  Commit your changes first, '
 		. "or stash them with `git stash'.\n";
 	$head ||= 'HEAD';
 	my @refs;
@@ -425,6 +430,9 @@ sub cmd_dcommit {
 			my %ed_opts = ( r => $last_rev,
 			                log => get_commit_entry($d)->{log},
 			                ra => Git::SVN::Ra->new($gs->full_url),
+			                config => SVN::Core::config_get_config(
+			                        $Git::SVN::Ra::config_dir
+			                ),
 			                tree_a => "$d~1",
 			                tree_b => $d,
 			                editor_cb => sub {
@@ -580,6 +588,23 @@ sub cmd_create_ignore {
 	});
 }
 
+sub canonicalize_path {
+	my ($path) = @_;
+	my $dot_slash_added = 0;
+	if (substr($path, 0, 1) ne "/") {
+		$path = "./" . $path;
+		$dot_slash_added = 1;
+	}
+	# File::Spec->canonpath doesn't collapse x/../y into y (for a
+	# good reason), so let's do this manually.
+	$path =~ s#/+#/#g;
+	$path =~ s#/\.(?:/|$)#/#g;
+	$path =~ s#/[^/]+/\.\.##g;
+	$path =~ s#/$##g;
+	$path =~ s#^\./## if $dot_slash_added;
+	return $path;
+}
+
 # get_svnprops(PATH)
 # ------------------
 # Helper for cmd_propget and cmd_proplist below.
@@ -597,12 +622,7 @@ sub get_svnprops {
 
 	# canonicalize the path (otherwise libsvn will abort or fail to
 	# find the file)
-	# File::Spec->canonpath doesn't collapse x/../y into y (for a
-	# good reason), so let's do this manually.
-	$path =~ s#/+#/#g;
-	$path =~ s#/\.(?:/|$)#/#g;
-	$path =~ s#/[^/]+/\.\.##g;
-	$path =~ s#/$##g;
+	$path = canonicalize_path($path);
 
 	my $r = (defined $_revision ? $_revision : $gs->ra->get_latest_revnum);
 	my $props;
@@ -733,6 +753,114 @@ sub cmd_commit_diff {
 	}
 }
 
+sub cmd_info {
+	my $path = canonicalize_path(shift or ".");
+	unless (scalar(@_) == 0) {
+		die "Too many arguments specified\n";
+	}
+
+	my ($file_type, $diff_status) = find_file_type_and_diff_status($path);
+
+	if (!$file_type && !$diff_status) {
+		print STDERR "$path:  (Not a versioned resource)\n\n";
+		return;
+	}
+
+	my ($url, $rev, $uuid, $gs) = working_head_info('HEAD');
+	unless ($gs) {
+		die "Unable to determine upstream SVN information from ",
+		    "working tree history\n";
+	}
+	my $full_url = $url . ($path eq "." ? "" : "/$path");
+
+	if ($_url) {
+		print $full_url, "\n";
+		return;
+	}
+
+	my $result = "Path: $path\n";
+	$result .= "Name: " . basename($path) . "\n" if $file_type ne "dir";
+	$result .= "URL: " . $full_url . "\n";
+
+	eval {
+		my $repos_root = $gs->repos_root;
+		Git::SVN::remove_username($repos_root);
+		$result .= "Repository Root: $repos_root\n";
+	};
+	if ($@) {
+		$result .= "Repository Root: (offline)\n";
+	}
+	$result .= "Repository UUID: $uuid\n" unless $diff_status eq "A";
+	$result .= "Revision: " . ($diff_status eq "A" ? 0 : $rev) . "\n";
+
+	$result .= "Node Kind: " .
+		   ($file_type eq "dir" ? "directory" : "file") . "\n";
+
+	my $schedule = $diff_status eq "A"
+		       ? "add"
+		       : ($diff_status eq "D" ? "delete" : "normal");
+	$result .= "Schedule: $schedule\n";
+
+	if ($diff_status eq "A") {
+		print $result, "\n";
+		return;
+	}
+
+	my ($lc_author, $lc_rev, $lc_date_utc);
+	my @args = Git::SVN::Log::git_svn_log_cmd($rev, $rev, "--", $path);
+	my $log = command_output_pipe(@args);
+	my $esc_color = qr/(?:\033\[(?:(?:\d+;)*\d*)?m)*/;
+	while (<$log>) {
+		if (/^${esc_color}author (.+) <[^>]+> (\d+) ([\-\+]?\d+)$/o) {
+			$lc_author = $1;
+			$lc_date_utc = Git::SVN::Log::parse_git_date($2, $3);
+		} elsif (/^${esc_color}    (git-svn-id:.+)$/o) {
+			(undef, $lc_rev, undef) = ::extract_metadata($1);
+		}
+	}
+	close $log;
+
+	Git::SVN::Log::set_local_timezone();
+
+	$result .= "Last Changed Author: $lc_author\n";
+	$result .= "Last Changed Rev: $lc_rev\n";
+	$result .= "Last Changed Date: " .
+		   Git::SVN::Log::format_svn_date($lc_date_utc) . "\n";
+
+	if ($file_type ne "dir") {
+		my $text_last_updated_date =
+		    ($diff_status eq "D" ? $lc_date_utc : (stat $path)[9]);
+		$result .=
+		    "Text Last Updated: " .
+		    Git::SVN::Log::format_svn_date($text_last_updated_date) .
+		    "\n";
+		my $checksum;
+		if ($diff_status eq "D") {
+			my ($fh, $ctx) =
+			    command_output_pipe(qw(cat-file blob), "HEAD:$path");
+			if ($file_type eq "link") {
+				my $file_name = <$fh>;
+				$checksum = Git::SVN::Util::md5sum("link $file_name");
+			} else {
+				$checksum = Git::SVN::Util::md5sum($fh);
+			}
+			command_close_pipe($fh, $ctx);
+		} elsif ($file_type eq "link") {
+			my $file_name =
+			    command(qw(cat-file blob), "HEAD:$path");
+			$checksum =
+			    Git::SVN::Util::md5sum("link " . $file_name);
+		} else {
+			open FILE, "<", $path or die $!;
+			$checksum = Git::SVN::Util::md5sum(\*FILE);
+			close FILE or die $!;
+		}
+		$result .= "Checksum: " . $checksum . "\n";
+	}
+
+	print $result, "\n";
+}
+
 ########################### utility functions #########################
 
 sub rebase_cmd {
@@ -1040,6 +1168,52 @@ sub linearize_history {
 	(\@linear_refs, \%parents);
 }
 
+sub find_file_type_and_diff_status {
+	my ($path) = @_;
+	return ('dir', '') if $path eq '.';
+
+	my $diff_output =
+	    command_oneline(qw(diff --cached --name-status --), $path) || "";
+	my $diff_status = (split(' ', $diff_output))[0] || "";
+
+	my $ls_tree = command_oneline(qw(ls-tree HEAD), $path) || "";
+
+	return (undef, undef) if !$diff_status && !$ls_tree;
+
+	if ($diff_status eq "A") {
+		return ("link", $diff_status) if -l $path;
+		return ("dir", $diff_status) if -d $path;
+		return ("file", $diff_status);
+	}
+
+	my $mode = (split(' ', $ls_tree))[0] || "";
+
+	return ("link", $diff_status) if $mode eq "120000";
+	return ("dir", $diff_status) if $mode eq "040000";
+	return ("file", $diff_status);
+}
+
+package Git::SVN::Util;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Digest::MD5;
+
+sub md5sum {
+	my $arg = shift;
+	my $ref = ref $arg;
+	my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new();
+        if ($ref eq 'GLOB' || $ref eq 'IO::File') {
+		$md5->addfile($arg) or croak $!;
+	} elsif ($ref eq 'SCALAR') {
+		$md5->add($$arg) or croak $!;
+	} elsif (!$ref) {
+		$md5->add($arg) or croak $!;
+	} else {
+		::fatal "Can't provide MD5 hash for unknown ref type: '", $ref, "'";
+	}
+	return $md5->hexdigest();
+}
+
 package Git::SVN;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
@@ -1604,9 +1778,24 @@ sub ra_uuid {
 	$self->{ra_uuid};
 }
 
+sub _set_repos_root {
+	my ($self, $repos_root) = @_;
+	my $k = "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}.reposRoot";
+	$repos_root ||= $self->ra->{repos_root};
+	tmp_config($k, $repos_root);
+	$repos_root;
+}
+
+sub repos_root {
+	my ($self) = @_;
+	my $k = "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}.reposRoot";
+	eval { tmp_config('--get', $k) } || $self->_set_repos_root;
+}
+
 sub ra {
 	my ($self) = shift;
 	my $ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($self->{url});
+	$self->_set_repos_root($ra->{repos_root});
 	if ($self->use_svm_props && !$self->{svm}) {
 		if ($self->no_metadata) {
 			die "Can't have both 'noMetadata' and ",
@@ -2396,10 +2585,15 @@ sub rev_db_get {
 	$ret;
 }
 
+# Finds the first svn revision that exists on (if $eq_ok is true) or
+# before $rev for the current branch.  It will not search any lower
+# than $min_rev.  Returns the git commit hash and svn revision number
+# if found, else (undef, undef).
 sub find_rev_before {
-	my ($self, $rev, $eq_ok) = @_;
+	my ($self, $rev, $eq_ok, $min_rev) = @_;
 	--$rev unless $eq_ok;
-	while ($rev > 0) {
+	$min_rev ||= 1;
+	while ($rev >= $min_rev) {
 		if (my $c = $self->rev_db_get($rev)) {
 			return ($rev, $c);
 		}
@@ -2408,6 +2602,23 @@ sub find_rev_before {
 	return (undef, undef);
 }
 
+# Finds the first svn revision that exists on (if $eq_ok is true) or
+# after $rev for the current branch.  It will not search any higher
+# than $max_rev.  Returns the git commit hash and svn revision number
+# if found, else (undef, undef).
+sub find_rev_after {
+	my ($self, $rev, $eq_ok, $max_rev) = @_;
+	++$rev unless $eq_ok;
+	$max_rev ||= $self->rev_db_max();
+	while ($rev <= $max_rev) {
+		if (my $c = $self->rev_db_get($rev)) {
+			return ($rev, $c);
+		}
+		++$rev;
+	}
+	return (undef, undef);
+}
+
 sub _new {
 	my ($class, $repo_id, $ref_id, $path) = @_;
 	unless (defined $repo_id && length $repo_id) {
@@ -2585,7 +2796,6 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use IO::File qw//;
-use Digest::MD5;
 
 # file baton members: path, mode_a, mode_b, pool, fh, blob, base
 sub new {
@@ -2737,9 +2947,7 @@ sub apply_textdelta {
 
 		if (defined $exp) {
 			seek $base, 0, 0 or croak $!;
-			my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new;
-			$md5->addfile($base);
-			my $got = $md5->hexdigest;
+			my $got = Git::SVN::Util::md5sum($base);
 			die "Checksum mismatch: $fb->{path} $fb->{blob}\n",
 			    "expected: $exp\n",
 			    "     got: $got\n" if ($got ne $exp);
@@ -2758,9 +2966,7 @@ sub close_file {
 	if (my $fh = $fb->{fh}) {
 		if (defined $exp) {
 			seek($fh, 0, 0) or croak $!;
-			my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new;
-			$md5->addfile($fh);
-			my $got = $md5->hexdigest;
+			my $got = Git::SVN::Util::md5sum($fh);
 			if ($got ne $exp) {
 				die "Checksum mismatch: $path\n",
 				    "expected: $exp\n    got: $got\n";
@@ -2812,7 +3018,6 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 use Carp qw/croak/;
 use IO::File;
-use Digest::MD5;
 
 sub new {
 	my ($class, $opts) = @_;
@@ -3116,11 +3321,9 @@ sub chg_file {
 	$fh->flush == 0 or croak $!;
 	seek $fh, 0, 0 or croak $!;
 
-	my $md5 = Digest::MD5->new;
-	$md5->addfile($fh) or croak $!;
+	my $exp = Git::SVN::Util::md5sum($fh);
 	seek $fh, 0, 0 or croak $!;
 
-	my $exp = $md5->hexdigest;
 	my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
 	my $atd = $self->apply_textdelta($fbat, undef, $pool);
 	my $got = SVN::TxDelta::send_stream($fh, @$atd, $pool);
@@ -3698,6 +3901,7 @@ package Git::SVN::Log;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use POSIX qw/strftime/;
+use constant commit_log_separator => ('-' x 72) . "\n";
 use vars qw/$TZ $limit $color $pager $non_recursive $verbose $oneline
             %rusers $show_commit $incremental/;
 my $l_fmt;
@@ -3791,19 +3995,19 @@ sub git_svn_log_cmd {
 			push @cmd, $c;
 		}
 	} elsif (defined $r_max) {
-		my ($c_min, $c_max);
-		$c_max = $gs->rev_db_get($r_max);
-		$c_min = $gs->rev_db_get($r_min);
-		if (defined $c_min && defined $c_max) {
-			if ($r_max > $r_max) {
-				push @cmd, "$c_min..$c_max";
-			} else {
-				push @cmd, "$c_max..$c_min";
-			}
-		} elsif ($r_max > $r_min) {
-			push @cmd, $c_max;
+		if ($r_max < $r_min) {
+			($r_min, $r_max) = ($r_max, $r_min);
+		}
+		my (undef, $c_max) = $gs->find_rev_before($r_max, 1, $r_min);
+		my (undef, $c_min) = $gs->find_rev_after($r_min, 1, $r_max);
+		# If there are no commits in the range, both $c_max and $c_min
+		# will be undefined.  If there is at least 1 commit in the
+		# range, both will be defined.
+		return () if !defined $c_min || !defined $c_max;
+		if ($c_min eq $c_max) {
+			push @cmd, '--max-count=1', $c_min;
 		} else {
-			push @cmd, $c_min;
+			push @cmd, '--boundary', "$c_min..$c_max";
 		}
 	}
 	return (@cmd, @files);
@@ -3833,6 +4037,29 @@ sub run_pager {
 	exec $pager or ::fatal "Can't run pager: $! ($pager)";
 }
 
+sub format_svn_date {
+	return strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z (%a, %d %b %Y)", localtime(shift));
+}
+
+sub parse_git_date {
+	my ($t, $tz) = @_;
+	# Date::Parse isn't in the standard Perl distro :(
+	if ($tz =~ s/^\+//) {
+		$t += tz_to_s_offset($tz);
+	} elsif ($tz =~ s/^\-//) {
+		$t -= tz_to_s_offset($tz);
+	}
+	return $t;
+}
+
+sub set_local_timezone {
+	if (defined $TZ) {
+		$ENV{TZ} = $TZ;
+	} else {
+		delete $ENV{TZ};
+	}
+}
+
 sub tz_to_s_offset {
 	my ($tz) = @_;
 	$tz =~ s/(\d\d)$//;
@@ -3853,13 +4080,7 @@ sub get_author_info {
 	$dest->{t} = $t;
 	$dest->{tz} = $tz;
 	$dest->{a} = $au;
-	# Date::Parse isn't in the standard Perl distro :(
-	if ($tz =~ s/^\+//) {
-		$t += tz_to_s_offset($tz);
-	} elsif ($tz =~ s/^\-//) {
-		$t -= tz_to_s_offset($tz);
-	}
-	$dest->{t_utc} = $t;
+	$dest->{t_utc} = parse_git_date($t, $tz);
 }
 
 sub process_commit {
@@ -3911,10 +4132,9 @@ sub show_commit_changed_paths {
 
 sub show_commit_normal {
 	my ($c) = @_;
-	print '-' x72, "\nr$c->{r} | ";
+	print commit_log_separator, "r$c->{r} | ";
 	print "$c->{c} | " if $show_commit;
-	print "$c->{a} | ", strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z (%a, %d %b %Y)",
-				 localtime($c->{t_utc})), ' | ';
+	print "$c->{a} | ", format_svn_date($c->{t_utc}), ' | ';
 	my $nr_line = 0;
 
 	if (my $l = $c->{l}) {
@@ -3954,11 +4174,7 @@ sub cmd_show_log {
 	my (@args) = @_;
 	my ($r_min, $r_max);
 	my $r_last = -1; # prevent dupes
-	if (defined $TZ) {
-		$ENV{TZ} = $TZ;
-	} else {
-		delete $ENV{TZ};
-	}
+	set_local_timezone();
 	if (defined $::_revision) {
 		if ($::_revision =~ /^(\d+):(\d+)$/) {
 			($r_min, $r_max) = ($1, $2);
@@ -3972,12 +4188,16 @@ sub cmd_show_log {
 
 	config_pager();
 	@args = git_svn_log_cmd($r_min, $r_max, @args);
+	if (!@args) {
+		print commit_log_separator unless $incremental || $oneline;
+		return;
+	}
 	my $log = command_output_pipe(@args);
 	run_pager();
 	my (@k, $c, $d, $stat);
 	my $esc_color = qr/(?:\033\[(?:(?:\d+;)*\d*)?m)*/;
 	while (<$log>) {
-		if (/^${esc_color}commit ($::sha1_short)/o) {
+		if (/^${esc_color}commit -?($::sha1_short)/o) {
 			my $cmt = $1;
 			if ($c && cmt_showable($c) && $c->{r} != $r_last) {
 				$r_last = $c->{r};
@@ -4020,14 +4240,12 @@ sub cmd_show_log {
 		process_commit($c, $r_min, $r_max, \@k);
 	}
 	if (@k) {
-		my $swap = $r_max;
-		$r_max = $r_min;
-		$r_min = $swap;
+		($r_min, $r_max) = ($r_max, $r_min);
 		process_commit($_, $r_min, $r_max) foreach reverse @k;
 	}
 out:
 	close $log;
-	print '-' x72,"\n" unless $incremental || $oneline;
+	print commit_log_separator unless $incremental || $oneline;
 }
 
 package Git::SVN::Migration;
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index f75ba64b1f..8bf84cfda5 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 		{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 		{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
+		{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 		{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
-		{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
+		{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 		{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 		{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.css b/gitweb/gitweb.css
index 1b8887987f..446a1c333b 100644
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.css
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.css
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ div.title, a.title {
 	color: #000000;
 }
 
+div.readme {
+	padding: 8px;
+}
+
 a.title:hover {
 	background-color: #d9d8d1;
 }
@@ -170,14 +174,10 @@ a.text:hover {
 
 table {
 	padding: 8px 4px;
-}
-
-table.project_list {
 	border-spacing: 0;
 }
 
 table.diff_tree {
-	border-spacing: 0;
 	font-family: monospace;
 }
 
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index e788ef90c9..491a3f41d2 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -3544,7 +3544,7 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
 	$to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
 
-	print "<table class=\"shortlog\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	print "<table class=\"shortlog\">\n";
 	my $alternate = 1;
 	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
 		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
@@ -3590,7 +3590,7 @@ sub git_history_body {
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
 	$to = $#{$commitlist} unless (defined $to && $to <= $#{$commitlist});
 
-	print "<table class=\"history\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	print "<table class=\"history\">\n";
 	my $alternate = 1;
 	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
 		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
@@ -3650,7 +3650,7 @@ sub git_tags_body {
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
 	$to = $#{$taglist} if (!defined $to || $#{$taglist} < $to);
 
-	print "<table class=\"tags\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	print "<table class=\"tags\">\n";
 	my $alternate = 1;
 	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
 		my $entry = $taglist->[$i];
@@ -3713,7 +3713,7 @@ sub git_heads_body {
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
 	$to = $#{$headlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$headlist} < $to);
 
-	print "<table class=\"heads\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	print "<table class=\"heads\">\n";
 	my $alternate = 1;
 	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
 		my $entry = $headlist->[$i];
@@ -3750,7 +3750,7 @@ sub git_search_grep_body {
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
 	$to = $#{$commitlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$commitlist} < $to);
 
-	print "<table class=\"grep\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	print "<table class=\"commit_search\">\n";
 	my $alternate = 1;
 	for (my $i = $from; $i <= $to; $i++) {
 		my %co = %{$commitlist->[$i]};
@@ -3891,7 +3891,7 @@ sub git_summary {
 	git_print_page_nav('summary','', $head);
 
 	print "<div class=\"title\">&nbsp;</div>\n";
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+	print "<table class=\"projects_list\">\n" .
 	      "<tr><td>description</td><td>" . esc_html($descr) . "</td></tr>\n" .
 	      "<tr><td>owner</td><td>" . esc_html($owner) . "</td></tr>\n";
 	if (defined $cd{'rfc2822'}) {
@@ -3912,8 +3912,10 @@ sub git_summary {
 
 	if (-s "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
 		if (open my $fd, "$projectroot/$project/README.html") {
-			print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n";
+			print "<div class=\"title\">readme</div>\n" .
+			      "<div class=\"readme\">\n";
 			print $_ while (<$fd>);
+			print "\n</div>\n"; # class="readme"
 			close $fd;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3965,7 +3967,7 @@ sub git_tag {
 
 	git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($tag{'name'}), $hash);
 	print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-	      "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n" .
+	      "<table class=\"object_header\">\n" .
 	      "<tr>\n" .
 	      "<td>object</td>\n" .
 	      "<td>" . $cgi->a({-class => "list", -href => href(action=>$tag{'type'}, hash=>$tag{'object'})},
@@ -4405,7 +4407,7 @@ sub git_tree {
 	}
 	git_print_page_path($file_name, 'tree', $hash_base);
 	print "<div class=\"page_body\">\n";
-	print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	print "<table class=\"tree\">\n";
 	my $alternate = 1;
 	# '..' (top directory) link if possible
 	if (defined $hash_base &&
@@ -4627,7 +4629,7 @@ sub git_commit {
 		git_print_header_div('tree', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $co{'tree'}, $hash);
 	}
 	print "<div class=\"title_text\">\n" .
-	      "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+	      "<table class=\"object_header\">\n";
 	print "<tr><td>author</td><td>" . esc_html($co{'author'}) . "</td></tr>\n".
 	      "<tr>" .
 	      "<td></td><td> $ad{'rfc2822'}";
@@ -5226,7 +5228,7 @@ sub git_search {
 		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
 		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
 
-		print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+		print "<table class=\"pickaxe search\">\n";
 		my $alternate = 1;
 		$/ = "\n";
 		my $git_command = git_cmd_str();
@@ -5293,7 +5295,7 @@ sub git_search {
 		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash);
 		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash);
 
-		print "<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n";
+		print "<table class=\"grep_search\">\n";
 		my $alternate = 1;
 		my $matches = 0;
 		$/ = "\n";
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index a34beb0b02..1f3fcf16ad 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -245,8 +245,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt, const char *sep)
 			opt->diffopt.stat_sep = buffer;
 		}
 	} else if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
-		fputs(diff_get_color(opt->diffopt.color_diff, DIFF_COMMIT),
-		      stdout);
+		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT), stdout);
 		if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 			fputs("commit ", stdout);
 		if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
@@ -266,8 +265,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt, const char *sep)
 			       diff_unique_abbrev(parent->object.sha1,
 						  abbrev_commit));
 		show_decorations(commit);
-		printf("%s",
-		       diff_get_color(opt->diffopt.color_diff, DIFF_RESET));
+		printf("%s", diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 		putchar(opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE ? ' ' : '\n');
 		if (opt->reflog_info) {
 			show_reflog_message(opt->reflog_info,
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 6c6f595fbc..9a1e2f269d 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ static struct path_list *get_renames(struct tree *tree,
 
 	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list));
 	diff_setup(&opts);
-	opts.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 	opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 	opts.rename_limit = rename_limit;
 	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 15b32f741b..d3e608ac45 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -40,24 +40,53 @@ static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
                      const struct option *opt, int flags)
 {
 	const char *s, *arg;
-	arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
+	const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
 
-	if (p->opt && (flags & OPT_UNSET))
+	if (unset && p->opt)
 		return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+	if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
+		return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);
 
-	switch (opt->type) {
-	case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
-		if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt)
+	if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
+		switch (opt->type) {
+		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
+			if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
+				break;
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+		case OPTION_BIT:
+		case OPTION_SET_INT:
+		case OPTION_SET_PTR:
 			return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
-		if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
-			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
+	switch (opt->type) {
+	case OPTION_BIT:
+		if (unset)
+			*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
 		else
-			(*(int *)opt->value)++;
+			*(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
+		return 0;
+
+	case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
+		*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
+		return 0;
+
+	case OPTION_SET_INT:
+		*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
+		return 0;
+
+	case OPTION_SET_PTR:
+		*(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
 		return 0;
 
 	case OPTION_STRING:
-		if (flags & OPT_UNSET) {
-			*(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)NULL;
+		if (unset) {
+			*(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || *arg == '-')) {
@@ -70,13 +99,10 @@ static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
 		return 0;
 
 	case OPTION_CALLBACK:
-		if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
+		if (unset)
 			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
-		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG) {
-			if (p->opt && !(flags & OPT_SHORT))
-				return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
+		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
 			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
-		}
 		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && (!arg || *arg == '-'))
 			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
 		if (!arg)
@@ -84,7 +110,7 @@ static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
 		return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);
 
 	case OPTION_INTEGER:
-		if (flags & OPT_UNSET) {
+		if (unset) {
 			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -292,7 +318,7 @@ void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 					pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
 			}
 			break;
-		default:
+		default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -311,6 +337,7 @@ void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 
 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 #include "cache.h"
+
 int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int v;
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 65bce6eafd..a8760ac4b2 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -2,9 +2,15 @@
 #define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
 
 enum parse_opt_type {
+	/* special types */
 	OPTION_END,
 	OPTION_GROUP,
-	OPTION_BOOLEAN,
+	/* options with no arguments */
+	OPTION_BIT,
+	OPTION_BOOLEAN, /* _INCR would have been a better name */
+	OPTION_SET_INT,
+	OPTION_SET_PTR,
+	/* options with arguments (usually) */
 	OPTION_STRING,
 	OPTION_INTEGER,
 	OPTION_CALLBACK,
@@ -17,6 +23,7 @@ enum parse_opt_flags {
 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
 	PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
 	PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
+	PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
 };
 
 struct option;
@@ -49,12 +56,15 @@ typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
  *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
  *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optionnal (not for BOOLEANs)
  *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option takes no argument, for CALLBACKs
+ *   PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
  *
  * `callback`::
  *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK.
  *
  * `defval`::
  *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
+ *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT,SET_PTR} store the {mask,integer,pointer} to put in
+ *   the value when met.
  *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
  */
 struct option {
@@ -72,7 +82,10 @@ struct option {
 
 #define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
 #define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
+#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (b) }
 #define OPT_BOOLEAN(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_BOOLEAN, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
+#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (i) }
+#define OPT_SET_PTR(s, l, v, h, p)  { OPTION_SET_PTR, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), 0, NULL, (p) }
 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h) }
 #define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
 #define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index a288fac992..3be5d3165e 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
 	memset(ids, 0, sizeof(*ids));
 	diff_setup(&ids->diffopts);
-	ids->diffopts.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&ids->diffopts, RECURSIVE);
 	if (diff_setup_done(&ids->diffopts) < 0)
 		return error("diff_setup_done failed");
 	return 0;
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 4bd650f9ba..d19f80c0bb 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -98,11 +98,13 @@ static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %3u%% (%u/%u)%s%s",
 				progress->title, percent, n,
 				progress->total, tp, eol);
+			fflush(stderr);
 			progress_update = 0;
 			return 1;
 		}
 	} else if (progress_update) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %u%s%s", progress->title, n, tp, eol);
+		fflush(stderr);
 		progress_update = 0;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -207,6 +209,7 @@ struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, unsigned total,
 	if (!progress) {
 		/* unlikely, but here's a good fallback */
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", title);
+		fflush(stderr);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	progress->title = title;
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index aff02cd09d..ae532540cf 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -580,18 +580,6 @@ int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes/", fn, 13, cb_data);
 }
 
-/* NEEDSWORK: This is only used by ssh-upload and it should go; the
- * caller should do resolve_ref or read_ref like everybody else.  Or
- * maybe everybody else should use get_ref_sha1() instead of doing
- * read_ref().
- */
-int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	if (check_ref_format(ref))
-		return -1;
-	return read_ref(mkpath("refs/%s", ref), sha1);
-}
-
 /*
  * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/";
  * We do not like it if:
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 6eb98a4caf..9dc8aa01d1 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -26,9 +26,6 @@ extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn, void *);
 
 extern int peel_ref(const char *, unsigned char *);
 
-/** Reads the refs file specified into sha1 **/
-extern int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /** Locks a "refs/" ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure. **/
 extern struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1);
 
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index e76da0d448..2a59035192 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
 #include "patch-ids.h"
 
+volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
+
 static char *path_name(struct name_path *path, const char *name)
 {
 	struct name_path *p;
@@ -65,10 +67,17 @@ void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
 
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
+		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
+		case OBJ_TREE:
 			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
-		else
+			break;
+		case OBJ_BLOB:
 			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@ static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
 	}
 	tree_difference = diff;
 	if (tree_difference == REV_TREE_DIFFERENT)
-		options->has_changes = 1;
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
@@ -260,7 +269,7 @@ static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
 		 const char *base, const char *path)
 {
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
-	options->has_changes = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
 static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1, struct tree *t2)
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@ static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1, struct tree
 	if (!t2)
 		return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
-	revs->pruning.has_changes = 0;
+	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
 	if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
 			   &revs->pruning) < 0)
 		return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
@@ -294,7 +303,7 @@ static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1)
 	init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
-	revs->pruning.has_changes = 0;
+	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
 	retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
 	free(tree);
 
@@ -306,15 +315,28 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 	struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
 	int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If we don't do pruning, everything is interesting
+	 */
+	if (!revs->prune)
+		return;
+
 	if (!commit->tree)
 		return;
 
 	if (!commit->parents) {
-		if (!rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit->tree))
-			commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
+		if (rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit->tree))
+			commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Normal non-merge commit? If we don't want to make the
+	 * history dense, we consider it always to be a change..
+	 */
+	if (!revs->dense && !commit->parents->next)
+		return;
+
 	pp = &commit->parents;
 	while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
 		struct commit *p = parent->item;
@@ -338,6 +360,7 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 			}
 			parent->next = NULL;
 			commit->parents = parent;
+			commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
 			return;
 
 		case REV_TREE_NEW:
@@ -366,7 +389,8 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 		die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 	}
 	if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
-		commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
+		return;
+	commit->object.flags |= TREESAME;
 }
 
 static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **list)
@@ -413,8 +437,7 @@ static int add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, str
 	 * simplify the commit history and find the parent
 	 * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
 	 */
-	if (revs->prune_fn)
-		revs->prune_fn(revs, commit);
+	try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
 
 	if (revs->no_walk)
 		return 0;
@@ -533,6 +556,7 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct commit_list *entry = list;
 		struct commit *commit = list->item;
 		struct object *obj = &commit->object;
+		show_early_output_fn_t show;
 
 		list = list->next;
 		free(entry);
@@ -550,6 +574,13 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 		if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
 			continue;
 		p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
+
+		show = show_early_output;
+		if (!show)
+			continue;
+
+		show(revs, newlist);
+		show_early_output = NULL;
 	}
 	if (revs->cherry_pick)
 		cherry_pick_list(newlist, revs);
@@ -662,8 +693,8 @@ void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 	revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs->ignore_merges = 1;
 	revs->simplify_history = 1;
-	revs->pruning.recursive = 1;
-	revs->pruning.quiet = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, RECURSIVE);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->pruning, QUIET);
 	revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
 	revs->pruning.change = file_change;
 	revs->lifo = 1;
@@ -674,12 +705,6 @@ void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 	revs->skip_count = -1;
 	revs->max_count = -1;
 
-	revs->prune_fn = NULL;
-	revs->prune_data = NULL;
-
-	revs->topo_setter = topo_sort_default_setter;
-	revs->topo_getter = topo_sort_default_getter;
-
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 
 	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
@@ -994,6 +1019,18 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const ch
 				revs->topo_order = 1;
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
+				int count = 100;
+				switch (arg[14]) {
+				case '=':
+					count = atoi(arg+15);
+					/* Fallthrough */
+				case 0:
+					revs->topo_order = 1;
+					revs->early_output = count;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
 				revs->parents = 1;
 				continue;
@@ -1054,13 +1091,13 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const ch
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
 				revs->diff = 1;
-				revs->diffopt.recursive = 1;
+				DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
 				revs->diff = 1;
-				revs->diffopt.recursive = 1;
-				revs->diffopt.tree_in_recursive = 1;
+				DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+				DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
@@ -1242,7 +1279,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const ch
 		revs->diff = 1;
 
 	/* Pickaxe and rename following needs diffs */
-	if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe || revs->diffopt.follow_renames)
+	if (revs->diffopt.pickaxe || DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
 		revs->diff = 1;
 
 	if (revs->topo_order)
@@ -1251,8 +1288,8 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const ch
 	if (revs->prune_data) {
 		diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
 		/* Can't prune commits with rename following: the paths change.. */
-		if (!revs->diffopt.follow_renames)
-			revs->prune_fn = try_to_simplify_commit;
+		if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES))
+			revs->prune = 1;
 		if (!revs->full_diff)
 			diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
 	}
@@ -1303,9 +1340,7 @@ int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		if (limit_list(revs) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	if (revs->topo_order)
-		sort_in_topological_order_fn(&revs->commits, revs->lifo,
-					     revs->topo_setter,
-					     revs->topo_getter);
+		sort_in_topological_order(&revs->commits, revs->lifo);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1324,7 +1359,9 @@ static enum rewrite_result rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp
 				return rewrite_one_error;
 		if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
 			return rewrite_one_ok;
-		if (p->object.flags & (TREECHANGE | UNINTERESTING))
+		if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			return rewrite_one_ok;
+		if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
 			return rewrite_one_ok;
 		if (!p->parents)
 			return rewrite_one_noparents;
@@ -1381,6 +1418,36 @@ static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
 			   commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
 }
 
+enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
+		return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1, revs->ignore_packed))
+		return commit_ignore;
+	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+		return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
+		return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->no_merges && commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
+		return commit_ignore;
+	if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
+		return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->prune && revs->dense) {
+		/* Commit without changes? */
+		if (commit->object.flags & TREESAME) {
+			/* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
+			if (!revs->parents)
+				return commit_ignore;
+			/* non-merge - always ignore it */
+			if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
+				return commit_ignore;
+		}
+		if (revs->parents && rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
+			return commit_error;
+	}
+	return commit_show;
+}
+
 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	if (!revs->commits)
@@ -1408,36 +1475,15 @@ static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
 			if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits) < 0)
 				return NULL;
 		}
-		if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
-			continue;
 
-		if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1,
-						    revs->ignore_packed))
-		    continue;
-
-		if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+		switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
+		case commit_ignore:
 			continue;
-		if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
-			continue;
-		if (revs->no_merges &&
-		    commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
-			continue;
-		if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
-			continue;
-		if (revs->prune_fn && revs->dense) {
-			/* Commit without changes? */
-			if (!(commit->object.flags & TREECHANGE)) {
-				/* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
-				if (!revs->parents)
-					continue;
-				/* non-merge - always ignore it */
-				if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
-					continue;
-			}
-			if (revs->parents && rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
-				return NULL;
+		case commit_error:
+			return NULL;
+		default:
+			return commit;
 		}
-		return commit;
 	} while (revs->commits);
 	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 98a0a8f3fa..992e1e9dd5 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -3,19 +3,18 @@
 
 #define SEEN		(1u<<0)
 #define UNINTERESTING   (1u<<1)
-#define TREECHANGE	(1u<<2)
+#define TREESAME	(1u<<2)
 #define SHOWN		(1u<<3)
 #define TMP_MARK	(1u<<4) /* for isolated cases; clean after use */
 #define BOUNDARY	(1u<<5)
 #define CHILD_SHOWN	(1u<<6)
 #define ADDED		(1u<<7)	/* Parents already parsed and added? */
 #define SYMMETRIC_LEFT	(1u<<8)
+#define TOPOSORT	(1u<<9)	/* In the active toposort list.. */
 
 struct rev_info;
 struct log_info;
 
-typedef void (prune_fn_t)(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit);
-
 struct rev_info {
 	/* Starting list */
 	struct commit_list *commits;
@@ -27,10 +26,11 @@ struct rev_info {
 	/* Basic information */
 	const char *prefix;
 	void *prune_data;
-	prune_fn_t *prune_fn;
+	unsigned int early_output;
 
 	/* Traversal flags */
 	unsigned int	dense:1,
+			prune:1,
 			no_merges:1,
 			no_walk:1,
 			remove_empty_trees:1,
@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ struct rev_info {
 	struct diff_options diffopt;
 	struct diff_options pruning;
 
-	topo_sort_set_fn_t topo_setter;
-	topo_sort_get_fn_t topo_getter;
-
 	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
 };
 
@@ -107,6 +104,8 @@ struct rev_info {
 #define REV_TREE_DIFFERENT	2
 
 /* revision.c */
+typedef void (*show_early_output_fn_t)(struct rev_info *, struct commit_list *);
+volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
 extern void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix);
 extern int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def);
@@ -131,4 +130,12 @@ extern void add_object(struct object *obj,
 
 extern void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name);
 
+enum commit_action {
+	commit_ignore,
+	commit_show,
+	commit_error
+};
+
+extern enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh b/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f78945ed8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 David Symonds
+
+test_description='git checkout from subdirectories'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+
+	echo "base" > file0 &&
+	git add file0 &&
+	mkdir dir1 &&
+	echo "hello" > dir1/file1 &&
+	git add dir1/file1 &&
+	mkdir dir2 &&
+	echo "bonjour" > dir2/file2 &&
+	git add dir2/file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "populate tree"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remove and restore with relative path' '
+
+	(
+		cd dir1 &&
+		rm ../file0 &&
+		git checkout HEAD -- ../file0 &&
+		test "base" = "$(cat ../file0)" &&
+		rm ../dir2/file2 &&
+		git checkout HEAD -- ../dir2/file2 &&
+		test "bonjour" = "$(cat ../dir2/file2)" &&
+		rm ../file0 ./file1 &&
+		git checkout HEAD -- .. &&
+		test "base" = "$(cat ../file0)" &&
+		test "hello" = "$(cat file1)"
+	)
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout with empty prefix' '
+
+	rm file0 &&
+	git checkout HEAD -- file0 &&
+	test "base" = "$(cat file0)"
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout with simple prefix' '
+
+	rm dir1/file1 &&
+	git checkout HEAD -- dir1 &&
+	test "hello" = "$(cat dir1/file1)" &&
+	rm dir1/file1 &&
+	git checkout HEAD -- dir1/file1 &&
+	test "hello" = "$(cat dir1/file1)"
+
+'
+
+# This is not expected to work as ls-files was not designed
+# to deal with such.  Enable it when ls-files is updated.
+: test_expect_success 'checkout with complex relative path' '
+
+	rm file1 &&
+	git checkout HEAD -- ../dir1/../dir1/file1 && test -f ./file1
+
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'relative path outside tree should fail' \
+	'git checkout HEAD -- ../../Makefile'
+
+test_expect_failure 'incorrect relative path to file should fail (1)' \
+	'git checkout HEAD -- ../file0'
+
+test_expect_failure 'incorrect relative path should fail (2)' \
+	'( cd dir1 && git checkout HEAD -- ./file0 )'
+
+test_expect_failure 'incorrect relative path should fail (3)' \
+	'( cd dir1 && git checkout HEAD -- ../../file0 )'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index f1039d1a21..907c7f9f6b 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ test_expect_success 'stop on conflicting pick' '
 	diff -u expect .git/.dotest-merge/patch &&
 	diff -u expect2 file1 &&
 	test 4 = $(grep -v "^#" < .git/.dotest-merge/done | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 = $(grep -v "^#" < .git/.dotest-merge/git-rebase-todo | wc -l)
+	test 0 = $(grep -ve "^#" -e "^$" < .git/.dotest-merge/git-rebase-todo |
+		wc -l)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'abort' '
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index 17cc800e3b..09ebbd9055 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -108,9 +108,33 @@ test_expect_success 'add ignored ones with -f' '
 	git ls-files --error-unmatch d.ig/d.if d.ig/d.ig
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add ignored ones with -f' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	git add -f d.?? &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch d.ig/d.if d.ig/d.ig
+'
+
+test_expect_success '.gitignore with subdirectory' '
+
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	mkdir -p sub/dir &&
+	echo "!dir/a.*" >sub/.gitignore &&
+	>sub/a.ig &&
+	>sub/dir/a.ig &&
+	git add sub/dir &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch sub/dir/a.ig &&
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	(
+		cd sub/dir &&
+		git add .
+	) &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch sub/dir/a.ig
+'
+
 mkdir 1 1/2 1/3
 touch 1/2/a 1/3/b 1/2/c
 test_expect_success 'check correct prefix detection' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
 	git add 1/2/a 1/3/b 1/2/c
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
diff --git a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6de4acbd44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rewrite diff'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+
+	cat ../../COPYING >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	tr 'a-zA-Z' 'n-za-mN-ZA-M' <../../COPYING >test
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect rewrite' '
+
+	actual=$(git diff-files -B --summary test) &&
+	expr "$actual" : " rewrite test ([0-9]*%)$" || {
+		echo "Eh? <<$actual>>"
+		false
+	}
+
+'
+
+test_done
+
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index aad863db7a..35889c0a12 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -215,4 +215,17 @@ test_expect_success 'quoting of a strangely named repo' '
 	grep "fatal: '\''a\\\\!'\''b'\''" result
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bundle should record HEAD correctly' '
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git bundle create bundle5 HEAD master &&
+	git bundle list-heads bundle5 >actual &&
+	for h in HEAD refs/heads/master
+	do
+		echo "$(git rev-parse --verify $h) $h"
+	done >expect &&
+	diff -u expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh b/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..88e96fb91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Johannes E. Schindelin
+#
+
+test_description='git rev-list involving submodules that this repo has'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	: > file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	echo 1 > file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m second file &&
+	echo 2 > file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m third file &&
+
+	rm .git/index &&
+
+	: > super-file &&
+	git add super-file &&
+	git submodule add . sub &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/super &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m super-initial &&
+	echo 1 > super-file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m super-first super-file &&
+	echo 2 > super-file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m super-second super-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success "Ilari's test" '
+	git rev-list --objects super master ^super^
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index b9ac9e3eb3..f187eac8f1 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -1005,10 +1005,20 @@ test_expect_failure \
 	'verify signed tag fails when public key is not present' \
 	'git-tag -v signed-tag'
 
+test_expect_failure \
+	'git-tag -a fails if tag annotation is empty' '
+	GIT_EDITOR=cat git tag -a initial-comment
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	'message in editor has initial comment' '
-	GIT_EDITOR=cat git tag -a initial-comment > actual || true &&
-	test $(sed -n "/^\(#\|\$\)/p" actual | wc -l) -gt 0
+	GIT_EDITOR=cat git tag -a initial-comment > actual
+	# check the first line --- should be empty
+	first=$(sed -e 1q <actual) &&
+	test -z "$first" &&
+	# remove commented lines from the remainder -- should be empty
+	rest=$(sed -e 1d -e '/^#/d' <actual) &&
+	test -z "$rest"
 '
 
 get_tag_header reuse $commit commit $time >expect
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index a5f881e298..09b3ccaa9c 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -45,4 +45,41 @@ test_expect_success \
     'Verify commandline' \
     'diff commandline expected'
 
+cat >expected-show-all-headers <<\EOF
+0001-Second.patch
+(mbox) Adding cc: A <author@example.com> from line 'From: A <author@example.com>'
+Dry-OK. Log says:
+Server: relay.example.com
+MAIL FROM:<from@example.com>
+RCPT TO:<to@example.com>,<cc@example.com>,<author@example.com>,<bcc@example.com>
+From: Example <from@example.com>
+To: to@example.com
+Cc: cc@example.com, A <author@example.com>
+Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
+Date: DATE-STRING
+Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
+X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
+In-Reply-To: <unique-message-id@example.com>
+References: <unique-message-id@example.com>
+
+Result: OK
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'Show all headers' '
+	git send-email \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="Example <from@example.com>" \
+		--to=to@example.com \
+		--cc=cc@example.com \
+		--bcc=bcc@example.com \
+		--in-reply-to="<unique-message-id@example.com>" \
+		--smtp-server relay.example.com \
+		$patches |
+	sed	-e "s/^\(Date:\).*/\1 DATE-STRING/" \
+		-e "s/^\(Message-Id:\).*/\1 MESSAGE-ID-STRING/" \
+		-e "s/^\(X-Mailer:\).*/\1 X-MAILER-STRING/" \
+		>actual-show-all-headers &&
+	diff -u expected-show-all-headers actual-show-all-headers
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
index 3c83127a0e..d7a704754e 100755
--- a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ EOF
 	printf "\r\n" > empty_crlf
 	a_empty_crlf=`git-hash-object -w empty_crlf`
 
-	svn import -m 'import for git-svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
+	svn import --no-auto-props -m 'import for git-svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
 cd ..
 
 rm -rf import
diff --git a/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh b/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
index d59acc8d1a..745254665d 100755
--- a/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
+++ b/t/t9106-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success '(supposedly) non-conflicting change from SVN' "
 	cd tmp &&
 		perl -i -p -e 's/^58\$/5588/' file &&
 		perl -i -p -e 's/^61\$/6611/' file &&
+		poke file &&
 		test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x5588 &&
 		test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x6611 &&
 		svn commit -m '58 => 5588, 61 => 6611' &&
diff --git a/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh b/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
index 0d4e6b3f04..902ed4145d 100755
--- a/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
+++ b/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository and import' "
 	git reset --hard trunk &&
 	echo aye >> README &&
 	git commit -a -m aye &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	git reset --hard b &&
+	echo spy >> README &&
+	git commit -a -m spy &&
+	echo try >> README &&
+	git commit -a -m try &&
 	git svn dcommit
 	"
 
@@ -45,4 +51,78 @@ test_expect_success 'run log against a from trunk' "
 	git svn log -r3 a | grep ^r3
 	"
 
+printf 'r1 \nr2 \nr4 \n' > expected-range-r1-r2-r4
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 1:4 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r1-r2-r4 -
+	"
+
+printf 'r4 \nr2 \nr1 \n' > expected-range-r4-r2-r1
+
+test_expect_success 'test descending revision range' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 4:1 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r4-r2-r1 -
+	"
+
+printf 'r1 \nr2 \n' > expected-range-r1-r2
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with unreachable revision' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 1:3 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r1-r2 -
+	"
+
+printf 'r2 \nr1 \n' > expected-range-r2-r1
+
+test_expect_success 'test descending revision range with unreachable revision' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 3:1 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r2-r1 -
+	"
+
+printf 'r2 \n' > expected-range-r2
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with unreachable upper boundary revision and 1 commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 2:3 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r2 -
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test descending revision range with unreachable upper boundary revision and 1 commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 3:2 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r2 -
+	"
+
+printf 'r4 \n' > expected-range-r4
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with unreachable lower boundary revision and 1 commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 3:4 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r4 -
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test descending revision range with unreachable lower boundary revision and 1 commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 4:3 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r4 -
+	"
+
+printf -- '------------------------------------------------------------------------\n' > expected-separator
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with unreachable boundary revisions and no commits' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 5:6 | diff -u expected-separator -
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test descending revision range with unreachable boundary revisions and no commits' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 6:5 | diff -u expected-separator -
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with unreachable boundary revisions and 1 commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 3:5 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r4 -
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test descending revision range with unreachable boundary revisions and 1 commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log -r 5:3 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | diff -u expected-range-r4 -
+	"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..d482b407f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Eric Wong
+#
+
+test_description='git-svn init/clone tests'
+
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+# setup, run inside tmp so we don't have any conflicts with $svnrepo
+set -e
+rm -r .git
+mkdir tmp
+cd tmp
+
+test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' "
+	mkdir project project/trunk project/branches project/tags &&
+	echo foo > project/trunk/foo &&
+	svn import -m '$test_description' project $svnrepo/project &&
+	rm -rf project
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'basic clone' "
+	test ! -d trunk &&
+	git svn clone $svnrepo/project/trunk &&
+	test -d trunk/.git/svn &&
+	test -e trunk/foo &&
+	rm -rf trunk
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'clone to target directory' "
+	test ! -d target &&
+	git svn clone $svnrepo/project/trunk target &&
+	test -d target/.git/svn &&
+	test -e target/foo &&
+	rm -rf target
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --stdlayout' "
+	test ! -d project &&
+	git svn clone -s $svnrepo/project &&
+	test -d project/.git/svn &&
+	test -e project/foo &&
+	rm -rf project
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'clone to target directory with --stdlayout' "
+	test ! -d target &&
+	git svn clone -s $svnrepo/project target &&
+	test -d target/.git/svn &&
+	test -e target/foo &&
+	rm -rf target
+	"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..439bd93c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 David D. Kilzer
+
+test_description='git-svn info'
+
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+ptouch() {
+	perl -w -e '
+		use strict;
+		die "ptouch requires exactly 2 arguments" if @ARGV != 2;
+		die "$ARGV[0] does not exist" if ! -e $ARGV[0];
+		my @s = stat $ARGV[0];
+		utime $s[8], $s[9], $ARGV[1];
+	' "$1" "$2"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repository and import' "
+	mkdir info &&
+	cd info &&
+		echo FIRST > A &&
+		echo one > file &&
+		ln -s file symlink-file &&
+		mkdir directory &&
+		touch directory/.placeholder &&
+		ln -s directory symlink-directory &&
+		svn import -m 'initial' . $svnrepo &&
+	cd .. &&
+	mkdir gitwc &&
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git-svn init $svnrepo &&
+		git-svn fetch &&
+	cd .. &&
+	svn co $svnrepo svnwc &&
+	ptouch svnwc/file gitwc/file &&
+	ptouch svnwc/directory gitwc/directory &&
+	ptouch svnwc/symlink-file gitwc/symlink-file &&
+	ptouch svnwc/symlink-directory gitwc/symlink-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info' "
+	(cd svnwc; svn info) > expected.info &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info) > actual.info &&
+	git-diff expected.info actual.info
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url) = $svnrepo
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info .' "
+	(cd svnwc; svn info .) > expected.info-dot &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info .) > actual.info-dot &&
+	git-diff expected.info-dot actual.info-dot
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url .' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url .) = $svnrepo
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info file' "
+	(cd svnwc; svn info file) > expected.info-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info file) > actual.info-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-file actual.info-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url file' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url file) = "$svnrepo/file"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info directory' "
+	(cd svnwc; svn info directory) > expected.info-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info directory) > actual.info-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-directory actual.info-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url directory' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url directory) = "$svnrepo/directory"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info symlink-file' "
+	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-file) > expected.info-symlink-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info symlink-file) > actual.info-symlink-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-symlink-file actual.info-symlink-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-file' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url symlink-file) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/symlink-file"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info symlink-directory' "
+	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-directory) \
+		> expected.info-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info symlink-directory) \
+		> actual.info-symlink-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-symlink-directory actual.info-symlink-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-directory' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url symlink-directory) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/symlink-directory"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info added-file' "
+	echo two > gitwc/added-file &&
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git add added-file &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cp gitwc/added-file svnwc/added-file &&
+	ptouch gitwc/added-file svnwc/added-file &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		svn add added-file > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info added-file) > expected.info-added-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info added-file) > actual.info-added-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-added-file actual.info-added-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url added-file' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url added-file) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/added-file"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info added-directory' "
+	mkdir gitwc/added-directory svnwc/added-directory &&
+	ptouch gitwc/added-directory svnwc/added-directory &&
+	touch gitwc/added-directory/.placeholder &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		svn add added-directory > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git add added-directory &&
+	cd .. &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info added-directory) \
+		> expected.info-added-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info added-directory) \
+		> actual.info-added-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-added-directory actual.info-added-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url added-directory' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url added-directory) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/added-directory"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info added-symlink-file' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		ln -s added-file added-symlink-file &&
+		git add added-symlink-file &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		ln -s added-file added-symlink-file &&
+		svn add added-symlink-file > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	ptouch gitwc/added-symlink-file svnwc/added-symlink-file &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info added-symlink-file) \
+		> expected.info-added-symlink-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info added-symlink-file) \
+		> actual.info-added-symlink-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-added-symlink-file \
+		 actual.info-added-symlink-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url added-symlink-file' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url added-symlink-file) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/added-symlink-file"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info added-symlink-directory' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		ln -s added-directory added-symlink-directory &&
+		git add added-symlink-directory &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		ln -s added-directory added-symlink-directory &&
+		svn add added-symlink-directory > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	ptouch gitwc/added-symlink-directory svnwc/added-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info added-symlink-directory) \
+		> expected.info-added-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info added-symlink-directory) \
+		> actual.info-added-symlink-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-added-symlink-directory \
+		 actual.info-added-symlink-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url added-symlink-directory' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url added-symlink-directory) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/added-symlink-directory"
+	'
+
+# The next few tests replace the "Text Last Updated" value with a
+# placeholder since git doesn't have a way to know the date that a
+# now-deleted file was last checked out locally.  Internally it
+# simply reuses the Last Changed Date.
+
+test_expect_success 'info deleted-file' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git rm -f file > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		svn rm --force file > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info file) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		> expected.info-deleted-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info file) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		> actual.info-deleted-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-deleted-file actual.info-deleted-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url file (deleted)' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url file) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/file"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info deleted-directory' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git rm -r -f directory > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		svn rm --force directory > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info directory) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		> expected.info-deleted-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info directory) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		> actual.info-deleted-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-deleted-directory actual.info-deleted-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url directory (deleted)' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url directory) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/directory"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info deleted-symlink-file' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git rm -f symlink-file > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		svn rm --force symlink-file > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-file) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		> expected.info-deleted-symlink-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info symlink-file) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		> actual.info-deleted-symlink-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-deleted-symlink-file \
+		 actual.info-deleted-symlink-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-file (deleted)' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url symlink-file) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/symlink-file"
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info deleted-symlink-directory' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		git rm -f symlink-directory > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		svn rm --force symlink-directory > /dev/null &&
+	cd .. &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info symlink-directory) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		 > expected.info-deleted-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info symlink-directory) |
+	sed -e 's/^\(Text Last Updated:\).*/\1 TEXT-LAST-UPDATED-STRING/' \
+		 > actual.info-deleted-symlink-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-deleted-symlink-directory \
+		 actual.info-deleted-symlink-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url symlink-directory (deleted)' '
+	test $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url symlink-directory) \
+	     = "$svnrepo/symlink-directory"
+	'
+
+# NOTE: git does not have the concept of replaced objects,
+# so we can't test for files in that state.
+
+test_expect_success 'info unknown-file' "
+	echo two > gitwc/unknown-file &&
+	cp gitwc/unknown-file svnwc/unknown-file &&
+	ptouch gitwc/unknown-file svnwc/unknown-file &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info unknown-file) 2> expected.info-unknown-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info unknown-file) 2> actual.info-unknown-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-file actual.info-unknown-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-file' '
+	test -z $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url unknown-file \
+			2> ../actual.info--url-unknown-file) &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-file actual.info--url-unknown-file
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info unknown-directory' "
+	mkdir gitwc/unknown-directory svnwc/unknown-directory &&
+	ptouch gitwc/unknown-directory svnwc/unknown-directory &&
+	touch gitwc/unknown-directory/.placeholder &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info unknown-directory) \
+		2> expected.info-unknown-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info unknown-directory) \
+		2> actual.info-unknown-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-directory actual.info-unknown-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-directory' '
+	test -z $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url unknown-directory \
+			2> ../actual.info--url-unknown-directory) &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-directory \
+		 actual.info--url-unknown-directory
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info unknown-symlink-file' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		ln -s unknown-file unknown-symlink-file &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		ln -s unknown-file unknown-symlink-file &&
+	cd .. &&
+	ptouch gitwc/unknown-symlink-file svnwc/unknown-symlink-file &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info unknown-symlink-file) \
+		2> expected.info-unknown-symlink-file &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info unknown-symlink-file) \
+		2> actual.info-unknown-symlink-file &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-symlink-file \
+		 actual.info-unknown-symlink-file
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-symlink-file' '
+	test -z $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url unknown-symlink-file \
+			2> ../actual.info--url-unknown-symlink-file) &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-symlink-file \
+		 actual.info--url-unknown-symlink-file
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'info unknown-symlink-directory' "
+	cd gitwc &&
+		ln -s unknown-directory unknown-symlink-directory &&
+	cd .. &&
+	cd svnwc &&
+		ln -s unknown-directory unknown-symlink-directory &&
+	cd .. &&
+	ptouch gitwc/unknown-symlink-directory \
+	       svnwc/unknown-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd svnwc; svn info unknown-symlink-directory) \
+		2> expected.info-unknown-symlink-directory &&
+	(cd gitwc; git-svn info unknown-symlink-directory) \
+		2> actual.info-unknown-symlink-directory &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-symlink-directory \
+		 actual.info-unknown-symlink-directory
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'info --url unknown-symlink-directory' '
+	test -z $(cd gitwc; git-svn info --url unknown-symlink-directory \
+			2> ../actual.info--url-unknown-symlink-directory) &&
+	git-diff expected.info-unknown-symlink-directory \
+		 actual.info--url-unknown-symlink-directory
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-commit b/templates/hooks--pre-commit
index a19279b3e4..7092bae263 100644
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-commit
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-commit
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 if git-rev-parse --verify HEAD 2>/dev/null
 then
-	git-diff-index -p -M --cached HEAD
+	git-diff-index -p -M --cached HEAD --
 else
 	# NEEDSWORK: we should produce a diff with an empty tree here
 	# if we want to do the same verification for the initial import.
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index e8a2608372..43b9e7c410 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 
 /* Generic functions for using commit walkers */
 
+#ifndef NO_CURL /* http fetch is the only user */
 static int fetch_objs_via_walker(struct transport *transport,
 				 int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
@@ -370,6 +371,7 @@ static int fetch_objs_via_walker(struct transport *transport,
 	free(dest);
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* NO_CURL */
 
 static int disconnect_walker(struct transport *transport)
 {
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 7c261fd7c3..aa0a100295 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int compare_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, const
 		show_entry(opt, "+", t2, base, baselen);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (!opt->find_copies_harder && !hashcmp(sha1, sha2) && mode1 == mode2)
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER) && !hashcmp(sha1, sha2) && mode1 == mode2)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ static int compare_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, const
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (opt->recursive && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
 		int retval;
 		char *newbase = malloc_base(base, baselen, path1, pathlen1);
-		if (opt->tree_in_recursive)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE))
 			opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2,
 				    sha1, sha2, base, path1);
 		retval = diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, newbase, opt);
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix, struct tree
 	const char *path;
 	const unsigned char *sha1 = tree_entry_extract(desc, &path, &mode);
 
-	if (opt->recursive && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		int pathlen = tree_entry_len(path, sha1);
 		char *newbase = malloc_base(base, baselen, path, pathlen);
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, const char *base, stru
 	int baselen = strlen(base);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		if (opt->quiet && opt->has_changes)
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUIET) && DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
 			break;
 		if (opt->nr_paths) {
 			skip_uninteresting(t1, base, baselen, opt);
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ static void try_to_follow_renames(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, co
 	q->nr = 0;
 
 	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	diff_opts.recursive = 1;
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
 	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_opts.single_follow = opt->paths[0];
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const cha
 	init_tree_desc(&t1, tree1, size1);
 	init_tree_desc(&t2, tree2, size2);
 	retval = diff_tree(&t1, &t2, base, opt);
-	if (opt->follow_renames && diff_might_be_rename()) {
+	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && diff_might_be_rename()) {
 		init_tree_desc(&t1, tree1, size1);
 		init_tree_desc(&t2, tree2, size2);
 		try_to_follow_renames(&t1, &t2, base, opt);
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index db0fbdc701..903a7b0f48 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ struct name_entry {
 	unsigned int mode;
 };
 
+static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
+{
+	return S_ISDIR(mode) ? OBJ_TREE :
+		S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? OBJ_COMMIT :
+		OBJ_BLOB;
+}
+
 struct tree_desc {
 	const void *buffer;
 	struct name_entry entry;
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 38a5bd5dd6..4cfc7b016d 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -284,7 +284,6 @@ int print_wrapped_text(const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width)
 			text++;
 		}
 	}
-	return w;
 }
 
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name)
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 5cb7171a8f..1bad8462fb 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -257,8 +257,6 @@ static long xdl_split(unsigned long const *ha1, long off1, long lim1,
 			return ec;
 		}
 	}
-
-	return -1;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index 2ade97b257..d7974d1a3e 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -232,8 +232,6 @@ int xdl_recmatch(const char *l1, long s1, const char *l2, long s2, long flags)
 		return i1 >= s1 && i2 >= s2;
 	} else
 		return s1 == s2 && !memcmp(l1, l2, s1);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xdl_hash_record_with_whitespace(char const **data,