diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c11ec0115c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+GIT v1.6.4.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.4.1
+--------------------
+
+* --date=relative output between 1 and 5 years ago rounded the number of
+    years when saying X years Y months ago, instead of rounding it down.
+
+* "git add -p" did not handle changes in executable bits correctly
+  (a regression around 1.6.3).
+
+* "git apply" did not honor GNU diff's convention to mark the creation/deletion
+  event with UNIX epoch timestamp on missing side.
+
+* "git checkout" incorrectly removed files in a directory pointed by a
+  symbolic link during a branch switch that replaces a directory with
+  a symbolic link.
+
+* "git clean -d -f" happily descended into a subdirectory that is managed by a
+  separate git repository.  It now requires two -f options for safety.
+
+* "git fetch/push" over http transports had two rather grave bugs.
+
+* "git format-patch --cover-letter" did not prepare the cover letter file
+  for use with non-ASCII strings when there are the series contributors with
+  non-ASCII names.
+
+* "git pull origin branch" and "git fetch origin && git merge origin/branch"
+  left different merge messages in the resulting commit.
+
+Other minor documentation updates are included.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.txt
index 856047d16f..e560af14a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.5.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 GIT v1.6.5 Release Notes
 ========================
 
-In git 1.7.0, which is planned to be the release after 1.6.5, "git push"
-into a branch that is currently checked out will be refused by default.
+In git 1.7.0, which was planned to be the release after 1.6.5, "git
+push" into a branch that is currently checked out will be refused by
+default.
 
 You can choose what should happen upon such a push by setting the
 configuration variable receive.denyCurrentBranch in the receiving
@@ -31,14 +32,88 @@ Updates since v1.6.4
 
 (subsystems)
 
+ * various updates to git-svn and gitweb.
+
 (portability)
 
+ * more improvements on mingw port.
+
 (performance)
 
+ * On major platforms, the system can be compiled to use with Linus's
+   block-sha1 implementation of the SHA-1 hash algorithm, which
+   outperforms the default fallback implementation we borrowed from
+   Mozzilla.
+
+ * Unnecessary inefficiency in deepening of a shallow repository has
+   been removed.
+
 (usability, bells and whistles)
 
+ * Human writable date format to various options, e.g. --since=yesterday,
+   master@{2000.09.17}, are taught to infer some omitted input properly.
+
+ * refs/replace/ hierarchy is designed to be usable as a replacement
+   of the "grafts" mechanism, with the added advantage that it can be
+   transferred across repositories.
+
+ * "git am" learned to optionally ignore whitespace differences.
+
+ * "git am" handles input e-mail files that has CRLF line endings sensibly.
+
+ * "git am" learned "--scissors" option to allow you to discard early part
+   of an incoming e-mail.
+
+ * "git checkout", "git reset" and "git stash" learned to pick and
+   choose to use selected changes you made, similar to "git add -p".
+
+ * "git clone" learned a "-b" option to pick a HEAD to check out
+   different from the remote's default branch.
+
+ * "git commit --dry-run $args" is a new recommended way to ask "what would
+   happen if I try to commit with these arguments."
+
+ * "git commit --dry-run" and "git status" shows conflicted paths in a
+   separate section to make them easier to spot during a merge.
+
+ * "git cvsimport" now supports password-protected pserver access even
+   when the password is not taken from ~/.cvspass file.
+
+ * "git fast-export" learned --no-data option that can be useful when
+   reordering commits and trees without touching the contents of
+   blobs.
+
+ * "git init" learned to mkdir/chdir into a directory when given an
+   extra argument (i.e. "git init this").
+
+ * "git instaweb" optionally can use mongoose as the web server.
+
+ * "git log --decorate" can optionally be told with --decorate=full to
+   give the reference name in full.
+
+ * "git push" can be told to be --quiet.
+
+ * informational output from "git reset" that lists the locally modified
+   paths is made consistent with that of "git checkout $another_branch".
+
+ * "git submodule" learned to give submodule name to scripts run with
+   "foreach" subcommand.
+
+ * various subcommands to "git submodule" learned --recursive option.
+
+ * "git submodule summary" learned --files option to compare the work
+   tree vs the commit bound at submodule path, instead of comparing
+   the index.
+
+ * "git upload-pack", which is the server side support for "git clone" and
+   "git fetch", can call a new post-upload-pack hook for statistics purposes.
+
 (developers)
 
+ * With GIT_TEST_OPTS="--root=/p/a/t/h", tests can be run outside the
+   source directory; using tmpfs may give faster turnaround.
+
+
 Fixes since v1.6.4
 ------------------
 
@@ -48,4 +123,8 @@ Fixes since v1.6.4
 # Here are fixes that this release has, but have not been backported to
 # v1.6.4.X series.
 
-
+--
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+O=v1.6.4.2-298-gdf01e7c
+echo O=$(git describe master)
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..master --not maint
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index ea3b1bc19f..5eb2b0ee07 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+ifndef::git-pull[]
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Pass --quiet to git-fetch-pack and silence any other internally
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	Be verbose.
+endif::git-pull[]
 
 -a::
 --append::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index fcacc94650..87781f4a77 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	 [--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
 	 [--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 	 [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
-	 [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
+	 [--reject] [-q | --quiet] [--scissors]
 	 [<mbox> | <Maildir>...]
 'git am' (--skip | --resolved | --abort)
 
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ OPTIONS
 --keep::
 	Pass `-k` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
 
+-c::
+--scissors::
+	Remove everything in body before a scissors line (see
+	linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Be quiet. Only print error messages.
@@ -128,10 +133,8 @@ the commit, after stripping common prefix "[PATCH <anything>]".
 The "Subject: " line is supposed to concisely describe what the
 commit is about in one line of text.
 
-"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body (the rest of the
-message after the blank line terminating the RFC2822 headers)
-override the respective commit author name and title values taken
-from the headers.
+"From: " and "Subject: " lines starting the body override the respective
+commit author name and title values taken from the headers.
 
 The commit message is formed by the title taken from the
 "Subject: ", a blank line and the body of the message up to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
index bc132c87e1..92444ddf10 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-archive - Create an archive of files from a named tree
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git archive' --format=<fmt> [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
+'git archive' [--format=<fmt>] [--list] [--prefix=<prefix>/] [<extra>]
 	      [--output=<file>] [--worktree-attributes]
 	      [--remote=<repo> [--exec=<git-upload-archive>]] <tree-ish>
 	      [path...]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index ae201deb7a..aad71dc59a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
 
 -f::
+--force::
 	Reset <branchname> to <startpoint> if <branchname> exists
 	already. Without `-f` 'git-branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
 
@@ -209,6 +210,12 @@ but different purposes:
 - `--no-merged` is used to find branches which are candidates for merging
   into HEAD, since those branches are not fully contained by HEAD.
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1],
+linkgit:git-fetch[1],
+linkgit:git-remote[1].
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index ad4b31e892..37c1810e3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [<branch>]
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [-b <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
 'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
+'git checkout' --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ use the --track or --no-track options, which will be passed to `git
 branch`.  As a convenience, --track without `-b` implies branch
 creation; see the description of --track below.
 
-When <paths> are given, this command does *not* switch
+When <paths> or --patch are given, this command does *not* switch
 branches.  It updates the named paths in the working tree from
 the index file, or from a named <tree-ish> (most often a commit).  In
 this case, the `-b` and `--track` options are meaningless and giving
@@ -45,9 +46,11 @@ file can be discarded to recreate the original conflicted merge result.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -q::
+--quiet::
 	Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
 
 -f::
+--force::
 	When switching branches, proceed even if the index or the
 	working tree differs from HEAD.  This is used to throw away
 	local changes.
@@ -113,6 +116,16 @@ the conflicted merge in the specified paths.
 	"merge" (default) and "diff3" (in addition to what is shown by
 	"merge" style, shows the original contents).
 
+-p::
+--patch::
+	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the
+	<tree-ish> (or the index, if unspecified) and the working
+	tree.  The chosen hunks are then applied in reverse to the
+	working tree (and if a <tree-ish> was specified, the index).
++
+This means that you can use `git checkout -p` to selectively discard
+edits from your current working tree.
+
 <branch>::
 	Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
 	when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index ae8938b2de..9d291bdd26 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	if you really want to remove such a directory.
 
 -f::
+--force::
 	If the git configuration specifies clean.requireForce as true,
 	'git-clean' will refuse to run unless given -f or -n.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 2c63a0fbae..f23100e509 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git clone' [--template=<template_directory>]
 	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
 	  [-o <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
+	  [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ its source repository, you can simply run `git repack -a` to copy all
 objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
 --reference <repository>::
-	If the reference repository is on the local machine
+	If the reference repository is on the local machine,
 	automatically setup .git/objects/info/alternates to
 	obtain objects from the reference repository.  Using
 	an already existing repository as an alternate will
@@ -127,6 +127,13 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	Instead of using the remote name 'origin' to keep track
 	of the upstream repository, use <name>.
 
+--branch <name>::
+-b <name>::
+	Instead of pointing the newly created HEAD to the branch pointed
+	to by the cloned repositoroy's HEAD, point to <name> branch
+	instead. In a non-bare repository, this is the branch that will
+	be checked out.
+
 --upload-pack <upload-pack>::
 -u <upload-pack>::
 	When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
@@ -147,6 +154,14 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	with a long history, and would want to send in fixes
 	as patches.
 
+--recursive::
+	After the clone is created, initialize all submodules within,
+	using their default settings. This is equivalent to running
+	'git submodule update --init --recursive' immediately after
+	the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned
+	repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
+	`--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
+
 <repository>::
 	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
 	<<URLS,URLS>> section below for more information on specifying
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index b5d81be7ec..64f94cfe12 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ git-commit - Record changes to the repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend]
-	   [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>]
+'git commit' [-a | --interactive] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend] [--dry-run]
+	   [(-c | -C) <commit>] [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--dry-run]
 	   [--allow-empty] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
 	   [--cleanup=<mode>] [--] [[-i | -o ]<file>...]
 
@@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ The content to be added can be specified in several ways:
    by one which files should be part of the commit, before finalizing the
    operation.  Currently, this is done by invoking 'git-add --interactive'.
 
-The 'git-status' command can be used to obtain a
+The `--dry-run` option can be used to obtain a
 summary of what is included by any of the above for the next
-commit by giving the same set of parameters you would give to
-this command.
+commit by giving the same set of parameters (options and paths).
 
 If you make a commit and then find a mistake immediately after
 that, you can recover from it with 'git-reset'.
@@ -70,6 +69,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
 	the user can further edit the commit message.
 
+--dry-run::
+	Do not actually make a commit, but show the list of paths
+	with updates in the index, paths with changes in the work tree,
+	and paths that are untracked, similar to the one that is given
+	in the commit log editor.
+
 -F <file>::
 --file=<file>::
 	Take the commit message from the given file.  Use '-' to
@@ -198,6 +203,11 @@ specified.
 --quiet::
 	Suppress commit summary message.
 
+--dry-run::
+	Do not create a commit, but show a list of paths that are
+	to be committed, paths with local changes that will be left
+	uncommitted and paths that are untracked.
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index b292e9843a..dcac8c8e29 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ automatic consolidation of packs.
 
 --prune=<date>::
 	Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
-	overrideable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).  This
+	overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).  This
 	option is on by default.
 
 --no-prune::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index 22da21a54f..0771f25443 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	The HTTP daemon command-line that will be executed.
 	Command-line options may be specified here, and the
 	configuration file will be added at the end of the command-line.
-	Currently lighttpd, apache2 and webrick are supported.
+	Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose and webrick are supported.
 	(Default: lighttpd)
 
 -m::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 34cf4e5811..3d79de11ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -37,8 +37,12 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 	and <until>, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
 	linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
 
---decorate::
-	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown.
+--decorate[=short|full]::
+	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
+	specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
+	'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
+	full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option
+	is 'short'.
 
 --source::
 	Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index 8d95aaa304..823ab82b5e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git mailinfo' [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] <msg> <patch>
+'git mailinfo' [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors] <msg> <patch>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -49,6 +49,20 @@ conversion, even with this flag.
 -n::
 	Disable all charset re-coding of the metadata.
 
+--scissors::
+	Remove everything in body before a scissors line.  A line that
+	mainly consists of scissors (either ">8" or "8<") and perforation
+	(dash "-") marks is called a scissors line, and is used to request
+	the reader to cut the message at that line.  If such a line
+	appears in the body of the message before the patch, everything
+	before it (including the scissors line itself) is ignored when
+	this option is used.
++
+This is useful if you want to begin your message in a discussion thread
+with comments and suggestions on the message you are responding to, and to
+conclude it with a patch submission, separating the discussion and the
+beginning of the proposed commit log message with a scissors line.
+
 <msg>::
 	The commit log message extracted from e-mail, usually
 	except the title line which comes from e-mail Subject.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mv.txt b/Documentation/git-mv.txt
index 9c5660275b..bdcb58526e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mv.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mv.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ committed.
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -f::
+--force::
 	Force renaming or moving of a file even if the target exists
 -k::
         Skip move or rename actions which would lead to an error
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index abb25d1c00..469cf6dbac 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge] [-q] [<commit>]
 'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
+'git reset' --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -23,8 +24,9 @@ the undo in the history.
 If you want to undo a commit other than the latest on a branch,
 linkgit:git-revert[1] is your friend.
 
-The second form with 'paths' is used to revert selected paths in
-the index from a given commit, without moving HEAD.
+The second and third forms with 'paths' and/or --patch are used to
+revert selected paths in the index from a given commit, without moving
+HEAD.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -50,6 +52,15 @@ OPTIONS
 	and updates the files that are different between the named commit
 	and the current commit in the working tree.
 
+-p::
+--patch::
+	Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index
+	and <commit> (defaults to HEAD).  The chosen hunks are applied
+	in reverse to the index.
++
+This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see
+linkgit:git-add[1]).
+
 -q::
 	Be quiet, only report errors.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 2f5ca7b1a3..3f14b727b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-'git stash' [save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]]
+'git stash' [save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]]
 'git stash' clear
 'git stash' create
 
@@ -42,15 +42,27 @@ is also possible).
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
+save [--patch] [--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
 
 	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash', and run `git reset
-	--hard` to revert them.  This is the default action when no
-	subcommand is given. The <message> part is optional and gives
-	the description along with the stashed state.
+	--hard` to revert them.  The <message> part is optional and gives
+	the description along with the stashed state.  For quickly making
+	a snapshot, you can omit _both_ "save" and <message>, but giving
+	only <message> does not trigger this action to prevent a misspelled
+	subcommand from making an unwanted stash.
 +
 If the `--keep-index` option is used, all changes already added to the
 index are left intact.
++
+With `--patch`, you can interactively select hunks from in the diff
+between HEAD and the working tree to be stashed.  The stash entry is
+constructed such that its index state is the same as the index state
+of your repository, and its worktree contains only the changes you
+selected interactively.  The selected changes are then rolled back
+from your worktree.
++
+The `--patch` option implies `--keep-index`.  You can use
+`--no-keep-index` to override this.
 
 list [<options>]::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 7dd73ae14e..5ccdd18c89 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b branch]
 	      [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> <path>
-'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase]
-	      [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach <command>
+	      [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
 'git submodule' [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]
 
 
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ status::
 	initialized and `+` if the currently checked out submodule commit
 	does not match the SHA-1 found in the index of the containing
 	repository. This command is the default command for 'git-submodule'.
++
+If '--recursive' is specified, this command will recurse into nested
+submodules, and show their status as well.
 
 init::
 	Initialize the submodules, i.e. register each submodule name
@@ -122,21 +125,31 @@ update::
 If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
 setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
 submodule with the --init option.
++
+If '--recursive' is specified, this command will recurse into the
+registered submodules, and update any nested submodules within.
 
 summary::
 	Show commit summary between the given commit (defaults to HEAD) and
 	working tree/index. For a submodule in question, a series of commits
 	in the submodule between the given super project commit and the
-	index or working tree (switched by --cached) are shown.
+	index or working tree (switched by --cached) are shown. If the option
+	--files is given, show the series of commits in the submodule between
+	the index of the super project and the working tree of the submodule
+	(this option doesn't allow to use the --cached option or to provide an
+	explicit commit).
 
 foreach::
 	Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
-	The command has access to the variables $path and $sha1:
+	The command has access to the variables $name, $path and $sha1:
+	$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in .gitmodules,
 	$path is the name of the submodule directory relative to the
 	superproject, and $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject.
 	Any submodules defined in the superproject but not checked out are
 	ignored by this command. Unless given --quiet, foreach prints the name
 	of each submodule before evaluating the command.
+	If --recursive is given, submodules are traversed recursively (i.e.
+	the given shell command is evaluated in nested submodules as well).
 	A non-zero return from the command in any submodule causes
 	the processing to terminate. This can be overridden by adding '|| :'
 	to the end of the command.
@@ -169,6 +182,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	commands typically use the commit found in the submodule HEAD, but
 	with this option, the commit stored in the index is used instead.
 
+--files::
+	This option is only valid for the summary command. This command
+	compares the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD
+	when this option is used.
+
 -n::
 --summary-limit::
 	This option is only valid for the summary command.
@@ -209,6 +227,12 @@ OPTIONS
 *NOTE*: Do *not* use this option unless you have read the note
 for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s --reference and --shared options carefully.
 
+--recursive::
+	This option is only valid for foreach, update and status commands.
+	Traverse submodules recursively. The operation is performed not
+	only in the submodules of the current repo, but also
+	in any nested submodules inside those submodules (and so on).
+
 <path>...::
 	Paths to submodule(s). When specified this will restrict the command
 	to only operate on the submodules found at the specified paths.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 1118ce22dc..299b04f726 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -10,17 +10,15 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
-	<name> [<commit> | <object>]
-'git tag' -d <name>...
+	<tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
+'git tag' -d <tagname>...
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [<pattern>]
-'git tag' -v <name>...
+'git tag' -v <tagname>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Adds a 'tag' reference in `.git/refs/tags/`.  The tag <name> must pass
-linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1] which basicly means that control characters,
-space, ~, ^, :, ?, *, [ and \ are prohibited.
+Adds a tag reference in `.git/refs/tags/`.
 
 Unless `-f` is given, the tag must not yet exist in
 `.git/refs/tags/` directory.
@@ -53,6 +51,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	Make a GPG-signed tag, using the given key
 
 -f::
+--force::
 	Replace an existing tag with the given name (instead of failing)
 
 -d::
@@ -88,6 +87,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>`
 	is given.
 
+<tagname>::
+	The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
+	The new tag name must pass all checks defined by
+	linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1].  Some of these checks
+	may restrict the characters allowed in a tag name.
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 By default, 'git-tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
@@ -252,6 +257,10 @@ $ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1
 ------------
 
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1].
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index b8e49dce4a..63f3b5c742 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ The UI for the protocol is on the 'git-fetch-pack' side, and the
 program pair is meant to be used to pull updates from a remote
 repository.  For push operations, see 'git-send-pack'.
 
+After finishing the operation successfully, `post-upload-pack`
+hook is called (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
index 26d3850e73..c8899d528a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-write-tree.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Creates a tree object using the current index.
+Creates a tree object using the current index. The name of the new
+tree object is printed to standard output.
 
 The index must be in a fully merged state.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index a9bacfbef4..ad44cac71d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
-* link:v1.6.4.1/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.4.1]
+* link:v1.6.4.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.4.2]
 
 * release notes for
+  link:RelNotes-1.6.4.2.txt[1.6.4.2],
   link:RelNotes-1.6.4.1.txt[1.6.4.1],
   link:RelNotes-1.6.4.txt[1.6.4].
 
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 1c736738cc..79f633e837 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -26,8 +26,11 @@ executable by default.
 
 This document describes the currently defined hooks.
 
+HOOKS
+-----
+
 applypatch-msg
---------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-am' script.  It takes a single
 parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the
 'commit-msg' hook, if the latter is enabled.
 
 pre-applypatch
---------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-am'.  It takes no parameter, and is
 invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made.
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ The default 'pre-applypatch' hook, when enabled, runs the
 'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled.
 
 post-applypatch
----------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-am'.  It takes no parameter,
 and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made.
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
 the outcome of 'git-am'.
 
 pre-commit
-----------
+~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-commit', and can be bypassed
 with `\--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameter, and is
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
 to modify the commit message.
 
 prepare-commit-msg
-------------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-commit' right after preparing the
 default log message, and before the editor is started.
@@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with git comments
 out the `Conflicts:` part of a merge's commit message.
 
 commit-msg
-----------
+~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-commit', and can be bypassed
 with `\--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
 "Signed-off-by" lines, and aborts the commit if one is found.
 
 post-commit
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-commit'.  It takes no
 parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made.
@@ -135,14 +138,14 @@ This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
 the outcome of 'git-commit'.
 
 pre-rebase
-----------
+~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is called by 'git-rebase' and can be used to prevent a branch
 from getting rebased.
 
 
 post-checkout
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked when a 'git-checkout' is run after having updated the
 worktree.  The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD,
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ differences from the previous HEAD if different, or set working dir metadata
 properties.
 
 post-merge
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-merge', which happens when a 'git-pull'
 is done on a local repository.  The hook takes a single parameter, a status
@@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ for an example of how to do this.
 
 [[pre-receive]]
 pre-receive
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
 which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ for the user.
 
 [[update]]
 update
-------
+~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
 which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
@@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ unannotated tags to be pushed.
 
 [[post-receive]]
 post-receive
-------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
 which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ emails.
 
 [[post-update]]
 post-update
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-receive-pack' on the remote repository,
 which happens when a 'git-push' is done on a local repository.
@@ -307,8 +310,37 @@ Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
 'git-send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
 for the user.
 
+post-upload-pack
+----------------
+
+After upload-pack successfully finishes its operation, this hook is called
+for logging purposes.
+
+The hook is passed various pieces of information, one per line, from its
+standard input.  Currently the following items can be fed to the hook, but
+more types of information may be added in the future:
+
+want SHA-1::
+    40-byte hexadecimal object name the client asked to include in the
+    resulting pack.  Can occur one or more times in the input.
+
+have SHA-1::
+    40-byte hexadecimal object name the client asked to exclude from
+    the resulting pack, claiming to have them already.  Can occur zero
+    or more times in the input.
+
+time float::
+    Number of seconds spent for creating the packfile.
+
+size decimal::
+    Size of the resulting packfile in bytes.
+
+kind string:
+    Either "clone" (when the client did not give us any "have", and asked
+    for all our refs with "want"), or "fetch" (otherwise).
+
 pre-auto-gc
------------
+~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git-gc --auto'. It takes no parameter, and
 exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the 'git-gc --auto'
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 66eedeff42..a614347568 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ all::
 # when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory.
 #
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
-# This also implies MOZILLA_SHA1.
+# This also implies BLK_SHA1.
 #
 # Define NO_CURL if you do not have libcurl installed.  git-http-pull and
 # git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
@@ -91,14 +91,6 @@ all::
 # Define PPC_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
 # a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC.
 #
-# Define ARM_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
-# a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for ARM.
-#
-# Define MOZILLA_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
-# a bundled SHA1 routine coming from Mozilla. It is GPL'd and should be fast
-# on non-x86 architectures (e.g. PowerPC), while the OpenSSL version (default
-# choice) has very fast version optimized for i586.
-#
 # Define NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO if you need -lcrypto with -lssl (Darwin).
 #
 # Define NEEDS_LIBICONV if linking with libc is not enough (Darwin).
@@ -365,7 +357,6 @@ PROGRAMS += git-patch-id$X
 PROGRAMS += git-shell$X
 PROGRAMS += git-show-index$X
 PROGRAMS += git-unpack-file$X
-PROGRAMS += git-update-server-info$X
 PROGRAMS += git-upload-pack$X
 PROGRAMS += git-var$X
 
@@ -644,6 +635,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-tar-tree.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-unpack-objects.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-update-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-update-ref.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-update-server-info.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-upload-archive.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-verify-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin-verify-tag.o
@@ -757,9 +749,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 		NO_C99_FORMAT = YesPlease
 		NO_STRTOUMAX = YesPlease
 	endif
-	ifdef NO_IPV6
-		NEEDS_RESOLV = YesPlease
-	endif
 	INSTALL = /usr/ucb/install
 	TAR = gtar
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D__EXTENSIONS__ -D__sun__ -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H
@@ -928,10 +917,6 @@ else
 	NO_PTHREADS = YesPlease
 endif
 endif
-ifneq (,$(findstring arm,$(uname_M)))
-	ARM_SHA1 = YesPlease
-	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
-endif
 
 -include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
@@ -1024,7 +1009,7 @@ ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 	endif
 else
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_OPENSSL
-	MOZILLA_SHA1 = 1
+	BLK_SHA1 = 1
 	OPENSSL_LIBSSL =
 endif
 ifdef NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO
@@ -1180,21 +1165,11 @@ else
 ifdef PPC_SHA1
 	SHA1_HEADER = "ppc/sha1.h"
 	LIB_OBJS += ppc/sha1.o ppc/sha1ppc.o
-else
-ifdef ARM_SHA1
-	SHA1_HEADER = "arm/sha1.h"
-	LIB_OBJS += arm/sha1.o arm/sha1_arm.o
-else
-ifdef MOZILLA_SHA1
-	SHA1_HEADER = "mozilla-sha1/sha1.h"
-	LIB_OBJS += mozilla-sha1/sha1.o
 else
 	SHA1_HEADER = <openssl/sha.h>
 	EXTLIBS += $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
 endif
 endif
-endif
-endif
 ifdef NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
 	export NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER
 endif
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index 4bee0ba1ec..b88122cbe7 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path)
 {
 	static char bufs[2][PATH_MAX + 1], *buf = bufs[0], *next_buf = bufs[1];
 	char cwd[1024] = "";
-	int buf_index = 1, len;
+	int buf_index = 1;
 
 	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
 	char *last_elem = NULL;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path)
 			die_errno ("Could not get current working directory");
 
 		if (last_elem) {
-			int len = strlen(buf);
+			size_t len = strlen(buf);
 			if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX)
 				die ("Too long path name: '%s/%s'",
 						buf, last_elem);
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path)
 		}
 
 		if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX);
+			ssize_t len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX);
 			if (len < 0)
 				die_errno ("Invalid symlink '%s'", buf);
 			if (PATH_MAX <= len)
diff --git a/arm/sha1.c b/arm/sha1.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c61ad4aff9..0000000000
--- a/arm/sha1.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * SHA-1 implementation optimized for ARM
- *
- * Copyright:   (C) 2005 by Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
- * Created:     September 17, 2005
- */
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include "sha1.h"
-
-extern void arm_sha_transform(uint32_t *hash, const unsigned char *data, uint32_t *W);
-
-void arm_SHA1_Init(arm_SHA_CTX *c)
-{
-	c->len = 0;
-	c->hash[0] = 0x67452301;
-	c->hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
-	c->hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
-	c->hash[3] = 0x10325476;
-	c->hash[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
-}
-
-void arm_SHA1_Update(arm_SHA_CTX *c, const void *p, unsigned long n)
-{
-	uint32_t workspace[80];
-	unsigned int partial;
-	unsigned long done;
-
-	partial = c->len & 0x3f;
-	c->len += n;
-	if ((partial + n) >= 64) {
-		if (partial) {
-			done = 64 - partial;
-			memcpy(c->buffer + partial, p, done);
-			arm_sha_transform(c->hash, c->buffer, workspace);
-			partial = 0;
-		} else
-			done = 0;
-		while (n >= done + 64) {
-			arm_sha_transform(c->hash, p + done, workspace);
-			done += 64;
-		}
-	} else
-		done = 0;
-	if (n - done)
-		memcpy(c->buffer + partial, p + done, n - done);
-}
-
-void arm_SHA1_Final(unsigned char *hash, arm_SHA_CTX *c)
-{
-	uint64_t bitlen;
-	uint32_t bitlen_hi, bitlen_lo;
-	unsigned int i, offset, padlen;
-	unsigned char bits[8];
-	static const unsigned char padding[64] = { 0x80, };
-
-	bitlen = c->len << 3;
-	offset = c->len & 0x3f;
-	padlen = ((offset < 56) ? 56 : (64 + 56)) - offset;
-	arm_SHA1_Update(c, padding, padlen);
-
-	bitlen_hi = bitlen >> 32;
-	bitlen_lo = bitlen & 0xffffffff;
-	bits[0] = bitlen_hi >> 24;
-	bits[1] = bitlen_hi >> 16;
-	bits[2] = bitlen_hi >> 8;
-	bits[3] = bitlen_hi;
-	bits[4] = bitlen_lo >> 24;
-	bits[5] = bitlen_lo >> 16;
-	bits[6] = bitlen_lo >> 8;
-	bits[7] = bitlen_lo;
-	arm_SHA1_Update(c, bits, 8);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-		uint32_t v = c->hash[i];
-		hash[0] = v >> 24;
-		hash[1] = v >> 16;
-		hash[2] = v >> 8;
-		hash[3] = v;
-		hash += 4;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/arm/sha1.h b/arm/sha1.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b61b618486..0000000000
--- a/arm/sha1.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * SHA-1 implementation optimized for ARM
- *
- * Copyright:	(C) 2005 by Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
- * Created:	September 17, 2005
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-	uint64_t len;
-	uint32_t hash[5];
-	unsigned char buffer[64];
-} arm_SHA_CTX;
-
-void arm_SHA1_Init(arm_SHA_CTX *c);
-void arm_SHA1_Update(arm_SHA_CTX *c, const void *p, unsigned long n);
-void arm_SHA1_Final(unsigned char *hash, arm_SHA_CTX *c);
-
-#define git_SHA_CTX	arm_SHA_CTX
-#define git_SHA1_Init	arm_SHA1_Init
-#define git_SHA1_Update	arm_SHA1_Update
-#define git_SHA1_Final	arm_SHA1_Final
diff --git a/arm/sha1_arm.S b/arm/sha1_arm.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 41e92636e0..0000000000
--- a/arm/sha1_arm.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  SHA transform optimized for ARM
- *
- *  Copyright:	(C) 2005 by Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
- *  Created:	September 17, 2005
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-	.text
-	.globl	arm_sha_transform
-
-/*
- * void sha_transform(uint32_t *hash, const unsigned char *data, uint32_t *W);
- *
- * note: the "data" pointer may be unaligned.
- */
-
-arm_sha_transform:
-
-	stmfd	sp!, {r4 - r8, lr}
-
-	@ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-	@         W[i] = ntohl(((uint32_t *)data)[i]);
-
-#ifdef __ARMEB__
-	mov	r4, r0
-	mov	r0, r2
-	mov	r2, #64
-	bl	memcpy
-	mov	r2, r0
-	mov	r0, r4
-#else
-	mov	r3, r2
-	mov	lr, #16
-1:	ldrb	r4, [r1], #1
-	ldrb	r5, [r1], #1
-	ldrb	r6, [r1], #1
-	ldrb	r7, [r1], #1
-	subs	lr, lr, #1
-	orr	r5, r5, r4, lsl #8
-	orr	r6, r6, r5, lsl #8
-	orr	r7, r7, r6, lsl #8
-	str	r7, [r3], #4
-	bne	1b
-#endif
-
-	@ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
-	@         W[i+16] = ror(W[i+13] ^ W[i+8] ^ W[i+2] ^ W[i], 31);
-
-	sub	r3, r2, #4
-	mov	lr, #64
-2:	ldr	r4, [r3, #4]!
-	subs	lr, lr, #1
-	ldr	r5, [r3, #8]
-	ldr	r6, [r3, #32]
-	ldr	r7, [r3, #52]
-	eor	r4, r4, r5
-	eor	r4, r4, r6
-	eor	r4, r4, r7
-	mov	r4, r4, ror #31
-	str	r4, [r3, #64]
-	bne	2b
-
-	/*
-	 * The SHA functions are:
-	 *
-	 * f1(B,C,D) = (D ^ (B & (C ^ D)))
-	 * f2(B,C,D) = (B ^ C ^ D)
-	 * f3(B,C,D) = ((B & C) | (D & (B | C)))
-	 *
-	 * Then the sub-blocks are processed as follows:
-	 *
-	 * A' = ror(A, 27) + f(B,C,D) + E + K + *W++
-	 * B' = A
-	 * C' = ror(B, 2)
-	 * D' = C
-	 * E' = D
-	 *
-	 * We therefore unroll each loop 5 times to avoid register shuffling.
-	 * Also the ror for C (and also D and E which are successivelyderived
-	 * from it) is applied in place to cut on an additional mov insn for
-	 * each round.
-	 */
-
-	.macro	sha_f1, A, B, C, D, E
-	ldr	r3, [r2], #4
-	eor	ip, \C, \D
-	add	\E, r1, \E, ror #2
-	and	ip, \B, ip, ror #2
-	add	\E, \E, \A, ror #27
-	eor	ip, ip, \D, ror #2
-	add	\E, \E, r3
-	add	\E, \E, ip
-	.endm
-
-	.macro	sha_f2, A, B, C, D, E
-	ldr	r3, [r2], #4
-	add	\E, r1, \E, ror #2
-	eor	ip, \B, \C, ror #2
-	add	\E, \E, \A, ror #27
-	eor	ip, ip, \D, ror #2
-	add	\E, \E, r3
-	add	\E, \E, ip
-	.endm
-
-	.macro	sha_f3, A, B, C, D, E
-	ldr	r3, [r2], #4
-	add	\E, r1, \E, ror #2
-	orr	ip, \B, \C, ror #2
-	add	\E, \E, \A, ror #27
-	and	ip, ip, \D, ror #2
-	add	\E, \E, r3
-	and	r3, \B, \C, ror #2
-	orr	ip, ip, r3
-	add	\E, \E, ip
-	.endm
-
-	ldmia	r0, {r4 - r8}
-
-	mov	lr, #4
-	ldr	r1, .L_sha_K + 0
-
-	/* adjust initial values */
-	mov	r6, r6, ror #30
-	mov	r7, r7, ror #30
-	mov	r8, r8, ror #30
-
-3:	subs	lr, lr, #1
-	sha_f1	r4, r5, r6, r7, r8
-	sha_f1	r8, r4, r5, r6, r7
-	sha_f1	r7, r8, r4, r5, r6
-	sha_f1	r6, r7, r8, r4, r5
-	sha_f1	r5, r6, r7, r8, r4
-	bne	3b
-
-	ldr	r1, .L_sha_K + 4
-	mov	lr, #4
-
-4:	subs	lr, lr, #1
-	sha_f2	r4, r5, r6, r7, r8
-	sha_f2	r8, r4, r5, r6, r7
-	sha_f2	r7, r8, r4, r5, r6
-	sha_f2	r6, r7, r8, r4, r5
-	sha_f2	r5, r6, r7, r8, r4
-	bne	4b
-
-	ldr	r1, .L_sha_K + 8
-	mov	lr, #4
-
-5:	subs	lr, lr, #1
-	sha_f3	r4, r5, r6, r7, r8
-	sha_f3	r8, r4, r5, r6, r7
-	sha_f3	r7, r8, r4, r5, r6
-	sha_f3	r6, r7, r8, r4, r5
-	sha_f3	r5, r6, r7, r8, r4
-	bne	5b
-
-	ldr	r1, .L_sha_K + 12
-	mov	lr, #4
-
-6:	subs	lr, lr, #1
-	sha_f2	r4, r5, r6, r7, r8
-	sha_f2	r8, r4, r5, r6, r7
-	sha_f2	r7, r8, r4, r5, r6
-	sha_f2	r6, r7, r8, r4, r5
-	sha_f2	r5, r6, r7, r8, r4
-	bne	6b
-
-	ldmia	r0, {r1, r2, r3, ip, lr}
-	add	r4, r1, r4
-	add	r5, r2, r5
-	add	r6, r3, r6, ror #2
-	add	r7, ip, r7, ror #2
-	add	r8, lr, r8, ror #2
-	stmia	r0, {r4 - r8}
-
-	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r8, pc}
-
-.L_sha_K:
-	.word	0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc, 0xca62c1d6
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 7f20acb4b9..dc18db8af9 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_sha1)) {
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_sha1);
-		printf("%s is first bad commit\n", bisect_rev_hex);
+		printf("%s is the first bad commit\n", bisect_rev_hex);
 		show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
 		/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
 		exit(10);
diff --git a/block-sha1/sha1.c b/block-sha1/sha1.c
index 464cb258aa..d8934757a5 100644
--- a/block-sha1/sha1.c
+++ b/block-sha1/sha1.c
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 /*
- * Based on the Mozilla SHA1 (see mozilla-sha1/sha1.c),
- * optimized to do word accesses rather than byte accesses,
+ * SHA1 routine optimized to do word accesses rather than byte accesses,
  * and to avoid unnecessary copies into the context array.
+ *
+ * This was initially based on the Mozilla SHA1 implementation, although
+ * none of the original Mozilla code remains.
  */
 
-#include <string.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+/* this is only to get definitions for memcpy(), ntohl() and htonl() */
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
 
 #include "sha1.h"
 
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
 
 /*
  * Force usage of rol or ror by selecting the one with the smaller constant.
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
   #define setW(x, val) (*(volatile unsigned int *)&W(x) = (val))
-#elif defined(__arm__)
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__arm__)
   #define setW(x, val) do { W(x) = (val); __asm__("":::"memory"); } while (0)
 #else
   #define setW(x, val) (W(x) = (val))
diff --git a/block-sha1/sha1.h b/block-sha1/sha1.h
index c1ae74d3da..b864df623e 100644
--- a/block-sha1/sha1.h
+++ b/block-sha1/sha1.h
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 /*
- * Based on the Mozilla SHA1 (see mozilla-sha1/sha1.h),
- * optimized to do word accesses rather than byte accesses,
+ * SHA1 routine optimized to do word accesses rather than byte accesses,
  * and to avoid unnecessary copies into the context array.
+ *
+ * This was initially based on the Mozilla SHA1 implementation, although
+ * none of the original Mozilla code remains.
  */
 
 typedef struct {
+	unsigned long long size;
 	unsigned int H[5];
 	unsigned int W[16];
-	unsigned long long size;
 } blk_SHA_CTX;
 
 void blk_SHA1_Init(blk_SHA_CTX *ctx);
diff --git a/builtin-add.c b/builtin-add.c
index 581a2a1748..a5714735e6 100644
--- a/builtin-add.c
+++ b/builtin-add.c
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ static void refresh(int verbose, const char **pathspec)
 	for (specs = 0; pathspec[specs];  specs++)
 		/* nothing */;
 	seen = xcalloc(specs, 1);
-	refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_SAY_CHANGED : REFRESH_QUIET,
-		      pathspec, seen);
+	refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
+		      pathspec, seen, "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:");
 	for (i = 0; i < specs; i++) {
 		if (!seen[i])
 			die("pathspec '%s' did not match any files", pathspec[i]);
@@ -131,10 +131,37 @@ static const char **validate_pathspec(int argc, const char **argv, const char *p
 	return pathspec;
 }
 
+int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
+			const char **pathspec)
+{
+	int status, ac, pc = 0;
+	const char **args;
+
+	if (pathspec)
+		while (pathspec[pc])
+			pc++;
+
+	args = xcalloc(sizeof(const char *), (pc + 5));
+	ac = 0;
+	args[ac++] = "add--interactive";
+	if (patch_mode)
+		args[ac++] = patch_mode;
+	if (revision)
+		args[ac++] = revision;
+	args[ac++] = "--";
+	if (pc) {
+		memcpy(&(args[ac]), pathspec, sizeof(const char *) * pc);
+		ac += pc;
+	}
+	args[ac] = NULL;
+
+	status = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	free(args);
+	return status;
+}
+
 int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int status, ac;
-	const char **args;
 	const char **pathspec = NULL;
 
 	if (argc) {
@@ -143,21 +170,9 @@ int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	args = xcalloc(sizeof(const char *), (argc + 4));
-	ac = 0;
-	args[ac++] = "add--interactive";
-	if (patch_interactive)
-		args[ac++] = "--patch";
-	args[ac++] = "--";
-	if (argc) {
-		memcpy(&(args[ac]), pathspec, sizeof(const char *) * argc);
-		ac += argc;
-	}
-	args[ac] = NULL;
-
-	status = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	free(args);
-	return status;
+	return run_add_interactive(NULL,
+				   patch_interactive ? "--patch" : NULL,
+				   pathspec);
 }
 
 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
index ae11b41ef2..c8372a0a80 100644
--- a/builtin-apply.c
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -1875,18 +1875,16 @@ static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
 		size_t imgoff = 0;
 		size_t preoff = 0;
 		size_t postlen = postimage->len;
-		size_t imglen[preimage->nr];
 		for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++) {
 			size_t prelen = preimage->line[i].len;
+			size_t imglen = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
 
-			imglen[i] = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
-			if (!fuzzy_matchlines(
-				img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen[i],
-				preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
+			if (!fuzzy_matchlines(img->buf + try + imgoff, imglen,
+					      preimage->buf + preoff, prelen))
 				return 0;
 			if (preimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)
-				postlen += imglen[i] - prelen;
-			imgoff += imglen[i];
+				postlen += imglen - prelen;
+			imgoff += imglen;
 			preoff += prelen;
 		}
 
@@ -1900,7 +1898,7 @@ static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
 		fixed_buf = xmalloc(imgoff);
 		memcpy(fixed_buf, img->buf + try, imgoff);
 		for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
-			preimage->line[i].len = imglen[i];
+			preimage->line[i].len = img->line[try_lno+i].len;
 
 		/*
 		 * Update the preimage buffer and the postimage context lines.
diff --git a/builtin-blame.c b/builtin-blame.c
index fd6ca51eeb..7512773b40 100644
--- a/builtin-blame.c
+++ b/builtin-blame.c
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what,
 	/*
 	 * Now, convert both name and e-mail using mailmap
 	 */
-	if(map_user(&mailmap, mail+1, mail_len-1, person, tmp-person-1)) {
+	if (map_user(&mailmap, mail+1, mail_len-1, person, tmp-person-1)) {
 		/* Add a trailing '>' to email, since map_user returns plain emails
 		   Note: It already has '<', since we replace from mail+1 */
 		mailpos = memchr(mail, '\0', mail_len);
diff --git a/builtin-branch.c b/builtin-branch.c
index 1a03d5f356..9f57992062 100644
--- a/builtin-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-branch.c
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
 		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
 			"commit", "print only not merged branches",
diff --git a/builtin-checkout.c b/builtin-checkout.c
index 8a9a474218..d050c3789f 100644
--- a/builtin-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin-checkout.c
@@ -402,7 +402,9 @@ static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
 		topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
 		topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit->object.sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
+					   old->commit->object.sha1 :
+					   (unsigned char *)EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
@@ -541,14 +543,6 @@ static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
 		parse_commit(new->commit);
 	}
 
-	if (!old.commit && !opts->force) {
-		if (!opts->quiet) {
-			warning("You appear to be on a branch yet to be born.");
-			warning("Forcing checkout of %s.", new->name);
-		}
-		opts->force = 1;
-	}
-
 	ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -572,6 +566,13 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+static int interactive_checkout(const char *revision, const char **pathspec,
+				struct checkout_opts *opts)
+{
+	return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout", pathspec);
+}
+
+
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct checkout_opts opts;
@@ -580,6 +581,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct branch_info new;
 	struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
 	char *conflict_style = NULL;
+	int patch_mode = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet),
 		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "new branch", "branch"),
@@ -590,10 +592,11 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    2),
 		OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, "stage",
 			    3),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &opts.force, "force"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &opts.force, "force"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "merge", &opts.merge, "merge"),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, "style",
 			   "conflict style (merge or diff3)"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	int has_dash_dash;
@@ -608,6 +611,10 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
+	if (patch_mode && (opts.track > 0 || opts.new_branch
+			   || opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force))
+		die ("--patch is incompatible with all other options");
+
 	/* --track without -b should DWIM */
 	if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
 		const char *argv0 = argv[0];
@@ -714,6 +721,9 @@ no_reference:
 		if (!pathspec)
 			die("invalid path specification");
 
+		if (patch_mode)
+			return interactive_checkout(new.name, pathspec, &opts);
+
 		/* Checkout paths */
 		if (opts.new_branch) {
 			if (argc == 1) {
@@ -729,6 +739,9 @@ no_reference:
 		return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec, &opts);
 	}
 
+	if (patch_mode)
+		return interactive_checkout(new.name, NULL, &opts);
+
 	if (opts.new_branch) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&buf, opts.new_branch))
diff --git a/builtin-clean.c b/builtin-clean.c
index 05c763cbec..28cdcd0274 100644
--- a/builtin-clean.c
+++ b/builtin-clean.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force, "force"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "force"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &remove_directories,
 				"remove whole directories"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('x', NULL, &ignored, "remove ignored files, too"),
diff --git a/builtin-clone.c b/builtin-clone.c
index 32dea74d78..ad048085f3 100644
--- a/builtin-clone.c
+++ b/builtin-clone.c
@@ -38,9 +38,10 @@ static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
-static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
+static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
 static char *option_origin = NULL;
+static char *option_branch = NULL;
 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
 static int option_verbose;
 
@@ -59,12 +60,16 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
 		    "setup as shared repository"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
+		    "setup as shared repository"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
 		   "path the template repository"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
 		   "reference repository"),
 	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
 		   "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
+	OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, "branch",
+		   "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"),
 	OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
 		   "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
@@ -73,6 +78,10 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
+static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
+	"submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
+};
+
 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
 {
 	static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
@@ -347,7 +356,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 	char *path, *dir;
 	int dest_exists;
-	const struct ref *refs, *head_points_at, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
+	const struct ref *refs, *remote_head, *mapped_refs;
+	const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
+	const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
 	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct transport *transport = NULL;
@@ -509,7 +520,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					     option_upload_pack);
 
 		refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
-		if(refs)
+		if (refs)
 			transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
 	}
 
@@ -519,11 +530,31 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		mapped_refs = write_remote_refs(refs, refspec, reflog_msg.buf);
 
 		remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
-		head_points_at = guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
+		remote_head_points_at =
+			guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
+
+		if (option_branch) {
+			struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&head, src_ref_prefix);
+			strbuf_addstr(&head, option_branch);
+			our_head_points_at =
+				find_ref_by_name(mapped_refs, head.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&head);
+
+			if (!our_head_points_at) {
+				warning("Remote branch %s not found in "
+					"upstream %s, using HEAD instead",
+					option_branch, option_origin);
+				our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+			our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
 	}
 	else {
 		warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
-		head_points_at = NULL;
+		our_head_points_at = NULL;
+		remote_head_points_at = NULL;
 		remote_head = NULL;
 		option_no_checkout = 1;
 		if (!option_bare)
@@ -531,41 +562,35 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					      "refs/heads/master");
 	}
 
-	if (head_points_at) {
+	if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
+		struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
+		create_symref(head_ref.buf,
+			      remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
+			      reflog_msg.buf);
+	}
+
+	if (our_head_points_at) {
 		/* Local default branch link */
-		create_symref("HEAD", head_points_at->name, NULL);
-
+		create_symref("HEAD", our_head_points_at->name, NULL);
 		if (!option_bare) {
-			struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-			const char *head = head_points_at->name;
-
-			if (!prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
-				head += 11;
-
-			/* Set up the initial local branch */
-
-			/* Local branch initial value */
+			const char *head = skip_prefix(our_head_points_at->name,
+						       "refs/heads/");
 			update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
-				   head_points_at->old_sha1,
+				   our_head_points_at->old_sha1,
 				   NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
-
-			strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
-			strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
-
-			/* Remote branch link */
-			create_symref(head_ref.buf,
-				      head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
-				      reflog_msg.buf);
-
 			install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin,
-					      head_points_at->name);
+					      our_head_points_at->name);
 		}
 	} else if (remote_head) {
 		/* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
-		if (!option_bare)
+		if (!option_bare) {
 			update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
 				   remote_head->old_sha1,
 				   NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
+			our_head_points_at = remote_head;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/* Nothing to checkout out */
 		if (!option_no_checkout)
@@ -574,8 +599,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		option_no_checkout = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (transport)
+	if (transport) {
 		transport_unlock_pack(transport);
+		transport_disconnect(transport);
+	}
 
 	if (!option_no_checkout) {
 		struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
@@ -597,7 +624,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		opts.src_index = &the_index;
 		opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote_head->old_sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(our_head_points_at->old_sha1);
 		parse_tree(tree);
 		init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 		unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
@@ -608,6 +635,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 				sha1_to_hex(remote_head->old_sha1), "1", NULL);
+
+		if (!err && option_recursive)
+			err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
diff --git a/builtin-commit.c b/builtin-commit.c
index 4bcce06fbf..200ffdaad4 100644
--- a/builtin-commit.c
+++ b/builtin-commit.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static const char *template_file;
 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
 static char *author_name, *author_email, *author_date;
 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
-static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty;
+static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run;
 static char *untracked_files_arg;
 /*
  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, "commit only specified files"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, "ok to record an empty change"),
@@ -217,12 +218,15 @@ static void create_base_index(void)
 		exit(128); /* We've already reported the error, finish dying */
 }
 
-static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int is_status)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct string_list partial;
 	const char **pathspec = NULL;
+	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
 
+	if (is_status)
+		refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
 	if (interactive) {
 		if (interactive_add(argc, argv, prefix) != 0)
 			die("interactive add failed");
@@ -253,7 +257,7 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (all || (also && pathspec && *pathspec)) {
 		int fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
 		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, pathspec, 0);
-		refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+		refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
 		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 		    close_lock_file(&index_lock))
 			die("unable to write new_index file");
@@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	if (!pathspec || !*pathspec) {
 		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
-		refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+		refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
 		if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 		    commit_locked_index(&index_lock))
 			die("unable to write new_index file");
@@ -339,27 +343,24 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return false_lock.filename;
 }
 
-static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn)
+static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
+		      struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	struct wt_status s;
-
-	wt_status_prepare(&s);
-	if (wt_status_relative_paths)
-		s.prefix = prefix;
+	if (s->relative_paths)
+		s->prefix = prefix;
 
 	if (amend) {
-		s.amend = 1;
-		s.reference = "HEAD^1";
+		s->amend = 1;
+		s->reference = "HEAD^1";
 	}
-	s.verbose = verbose;
-	s.untracked = (show_untracked_files == SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES);
-	s.index_file = index_file;
-	s.fp = fp;
-	s.nowarn = nowarn;
+	s->verbose = verbose;
+	s->index_file = index_file;
+	s->fp = fp;
+	s->nowarn = nowarn;
 
-	wt_status_print(&s);
+	wt_status_print(s);
 
-	return s.commitable;
+	return s->commitable;
 }
 
 static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -413,7 +414,8 @@ static void determine_author_info(void)
 	author_date = date;
 }
 
-static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
+static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
+			     struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	int commitable, saved_color_setting;
@@ -555,10 +557,10 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 		if (ident_shown)
 			fprintf(fp, "#\n");
 
-		saved_color_setting = wt_status_use_color;
-		wt_status_use_color = 0;
-		commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1);
-		wt_status_use_color = saved_color_setting;
+		saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
+		s->use_color = 0;
+		commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
+		s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
 	} else {
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
@@ -579,7 +581,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!commitable && !in_merge && !allow_empty &&
 	    !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
-		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0);
+		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -691,7 +693,8 @@ static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 
 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 				      const char * const usage[],
-				      const char *prefix)
+				      const char *prefix,
+				      struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int f = 0;
 
@@ -794,11 +797,11 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 	if (!untracked_files_arg)
 		; /* default already initialized */
 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "no"))
-		show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "normal"))
-		show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	else if (!strcmp(untracked_files_arg, "all"))
-		show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+		s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	else
 		die("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", untracked_files_arg);
 
@@ -810,30 +813,95 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 	return argc;
 }
 
-int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int dry_run_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			  struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	const char *index_file;
 	int commitable;
+	const char *index_file;
 
-	git_config(git_status_config, NULL);
-
-	if (wt_status_use_color == -1)
-		wt_status_use_color = git_use_color_default;
-
-	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
-		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
-
-	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_status_usage, prefix);
-
-	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix);
-
-	commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0);
-
+	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, 1);
+	commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 	rollback_index_files();
 
 	return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
+static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
+{
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
+		return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
+		|| !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
+		return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
+		return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
+		return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
+		return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "unmerged"))
+		return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
+	die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
+}
+
+static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+{
+	struct wt_status *s = cb;
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
+		int is_bool;
+		s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
+		if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
+			s->submodule_summary = -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
+		s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v, -1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
+		int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
+		if (!v)
+			return config_error_nonbool(k);
+		color_parse(v, k, s->color_palette[slot]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
+		s->relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
+		if (!v)
+			return config_error_nonbool(k);
+		else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
+			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+		else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
+			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+		else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
+			s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+		else
+			return error("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
+}
+
+int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct wt_status s;
+
+	wt_status_prepare(&s);
+	git_config(git_status_config, &s);
+	if (s.use_color == -1)
+		s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
+	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
+		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
+
+	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_status_usage,
+					  prefix, &s);
+	return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, &s);
+}
+
 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -883,10 +951,12 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
+	struct wt_status *s = cb;
+
 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
 		return git_config_string(&template_file, k, v);
 
-	return git_status_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
 }
 
 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -899,19 +969,26 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL, **pptr = &parents;
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	int allow_fast_forward = 1;
+	struct wt_status s;
 
-	git_config(git_commit_config, NULL);
+	wt_status_prepare(&s);
+	git_config(git_commit_config, &s);
 
-	if (wt_status_use_color == -1)
-		wt_status_use_color = git_use_color_default;
+	if (s.use_color == -1)
+		s.use_color = git_use_color_default;
 
-	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage, prefix);
-
-	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix);
+	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_usage,
+					  prefix, &s);
+	if (dry_run) {
+		if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
+			diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
+		return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, &s);
+	}
+	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, 0);
 
 	/* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
 	   running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
-	if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix)) {
+	if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix, &s)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin-for-each-ref.c b/builtin-for-each-ref.c
index d7cc8cafbf..a5a83f1469 100644
--- a/builtin-for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-for-each-ref.c
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 
 		if (!prefixcmp(name, "refname"))
 			refname = ref->refname;
-		else if(!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
+		else if (!prefixcmp(name, "upstream")) {
 			struct branch *branch;
 			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
 			if (prefixcmp(ref->refname, "refs/heads/"))
diff --git a/builtin-log.c b/builtin-log.c
index 82236c531b..25e21ed415 100644
--- a/builtin-log.c
+++ b/builtin-log.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		      struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	int i;
+	int decoration_style = 0;
 
 	rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
@@ -61,8 +62,15 @@ static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--decorate")) {
-			load_ref_decorations();
-			rev->show_decorations = 1;
+			decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
+		} else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--decorate=")) {
+			const char *v = skip_prefix(arg, "--decorate=");
+			if (!strcmp(v, "full"))
+				decoration_style = DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
+			else if (!strcmp(v, "short"))
+				decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
+			else
+				die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
 		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--source")) {
 			rev->show_source = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h")) {
@@ -70,6 +78,10 @@ static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		} else
 			die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
 	}
+	if (decoration_style) {
+		rev->show_decorations = 1;
+		load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
index b0b5d8f6cb..03cbcad1ff 100644
--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ static enum  {
 static struct strbuf charset = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int patch_lines;
 static struct strbuf **p_hdr_data, **s_hdr_data;
+static int use_scissors;
 
 #define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
 #define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
@@ -712,6 +713,56 @@ static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	size_t i, len = line->len;
+	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
+	int first_nonblank = -1;
+	int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
+	const char *buf = line->buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (isspace(buf[i])) {
+			if (in_perforation) {
+				perforation++;
+				gap++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		last_nonblank = i;
+		if (first_nonblank < 0)
+			first_nonblank = i;
+		if (buf[i] == '-') {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (i + 1 < len &&
+		    (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2))) {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation += 2;
+			scissors += 2;
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		in_perforation = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
+	 * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
+	 * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
+	 * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
+	 * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
+	 * than half of the perforation.
+	 */
+
+	visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
+		visible < perforation * 3 &&
+		gap * 2 < perforation);
+}
+
 static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	static int still_looking = 1;
@@ -723,7 +774,8 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
 		strbuf_ltrim(line);
 		if (!line->len)
 			return 0;
-		if ((still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
+		still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0);
+		if (still_looking)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -731,6 +783,24 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
 	if (metainfo_charset)
 		convert_to_utf8(line, charset.buf);
 
+	if (use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
+		int i;
+		rewind(cmitmsg);
+		ftruncate(fileno(cmitmsg), 0);
+		still_looking = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
+		 * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+			if (s_hdr_data[i])
+				strbuf_release(s_hdr_data[i]);
+			s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (patchbreak(line)) {
 		fclose(cmitmsg);
 		cmitmsg = NULL;
@@ -885,12 +955,9 @@ static void handle_info(void)
 	fprintf(fout, "\n");
 }
 
-static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
-		    const char *msg, const char *patch)
+static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, const char *msg, const char *patch)
 {
 	int peek;
-	keep_subject = ks;
-	metainfo_charset = encoding;
 	fin = in;
 	fout = out;
 
@@ -924,6 +991,18 @@ static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
+{
+	if (prefixcmp(var, "mailinfo."))
+		return git_default_config(var, value, unused);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
+		use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* perhaps others here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 	"git mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] msg patch <mail >info";
 
@@ -934,7 +1013,7 @@ int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 	 * discovery
 	 */
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_mailinfo_config, NULL);
 
 	def_charset = (git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : "UTF-8");
 	metainfo_charset = def_charset;
@@ -948,6 +1027,10 @@ int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			metainfo_charset = NULL;
 		else if (!prefixcmp(argv[1], "--encoding="))
 			metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--scissors"))
+			use_scissors = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-scissors"))
+			use_scissors = 0;
 		else
 			usage(mailinfo_usage);
 		argc--; argv++;
@@ -956,5 +1039,5 @@ int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc != 3)
 		usage(mailinfo_usage);
 
-	return !!mailinfo(stdin, stdout, keep_subject, metainfo_charset, argv[1], argv[2]);
+	return !!mailinfo(stdin, stdout, argv[1], argv[2]);
 }
diff --git a/builtin-mv.c b/builtin-mv.c
index b592c367b2..1b20028c67 100644
--- a/builtin-mv.c
+++ b/builtin-mv.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
 	struct option builtin_mv_options[] = {
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force, "force move/rename even if target exists"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "force move/rename even if target exists"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('k', NULL, &ignore_errors, "skip move/rename errors"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
diff --git a/builtin-pack-objects.c b/builtin-pack-objects.c
index c4337480fd..7a390e1d44 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-objects.c
@@ -1008,6 +1008,33 @@ static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
 	it->pcache.tree_size = size;
 }
 
+static void cleanup_preferred_base(void)
+{
+	struct pbase_tree *it;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	it = pbase_tree;
+	pbase_tree = NULL;
+	while (it) {
+		struct pbase_tree *this = it;
+		it = this->next;
+		free(this->pcache.tree_data);
+		free(this);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache); i++) {
+		if (!pbase_tree_cache[i])
+			continue;
+		free(pbase_tree_cache[i]->tree_data);
+		free(pbase_tree_cache[i]);
+		pbase_tree_cache[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	free(done_pbase_paths);
+	done_pbase_paths = NULL;
+	done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
+}
+
 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
 {
 	if (entry->in_pack) {
@@ -1599,7 +1626,7 @@ static void *threaded_find_deltas(void *arg)
 static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 			   int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
 {
-	struct thread_params p[delta_search_threads];
+	struct thread_params *p;
 	int i, ret, active_threads = 0;
 
 	if (delta_search_threads <= 1) {
@@ -1609,6 +1636,7 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 	if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Delta compression using up to %d threads.\n",
 				delta_search_threads);
+	p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
 
 	/* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
 	for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
@@ -1717,6 +1745,7 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 			active_threads--;
 		}
 	}
+	free(p);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -1808,7 +1837,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 
 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
-	if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
 		window = git_config_int(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2310,6 +2339,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
 		get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
 	}
+	cleanup_preferred_base();
 	if (include_tag && nr_result)
 		for_each_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
 	stop_progress(&progress_state);
diff --git a/builtin-push.c b/builtin-push.c
index 67f6d96fbe..787011f928 100644
--- a/builtin-push.c
+++ b/builtin-push.c
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 
 		error("failed to push some refs to '%s'", url[i]);
 		if (nonfastforward) {
-			printf("To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected.\n"
-			       "Merge the remote changes before pushing again.\n"
-			       "See 'non-fast forward' section of 'git push --help' for details.\n");
+			printf("To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected\n"
+			       "Merge the remote changes before pushing again.  See the 'non-fast forward'\n"
+			       "section of 'git push --help' for details.\n");
 		}
 		errs++;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin-read-tree.c b/builtin-read-tree.c
index 9c2d634d6d..14c836b169 100644
--- a/builtin-read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-read-tree.c
@@ -113,13 +113,15 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
 
-	if (read_cache_unmerged() && (opts.prefix || opts.merge))
-		die("You need to resolve your current index first");
-
 	prefix_set = opts.prefix ? 1 : 0;
 	if (1 < opts.merge + opts.reset + prefix_set)
 		die("Which one? -m, --reset, or --prefix?");
-	stage = opts.merge = (opts.reset || opts.merge || prefix_set);
+
+	if (opts.reset || opts.merge || opts.prefix) {
+		if (read_cache_unmerged() && (opts.prefix || opts.merge))
+			die("You need to resolve your current index first");
+		stage = opts.merge = 1;
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
diff --git a/builtin-remote.c b/builtin-remote.c
index 008abfe092..0777dd719b 100644
--- a/builtin-remote.c
+++ b/builtin-remote.c
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static int get_head_names(const struct ref *remote_refs, struct ref_states *stat
 	get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, &fetch_map_tail, 0);
 	matches = guess_remote_head(find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, "HEAD"),
 				    fetch_map, 1);
-	for(ref = matches; ref; ref = ref->next)
+	for (ref = matches; ref; ref = ref->next)
 		string_list_append(abbrev_branch(ref->name), &states->heads);
 
 	free_refs(fetch_map);
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ static int read_remote_branches(const char *refname,
 	const char *symref;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s", rename->old);
-	if(!prefixcmp(refname, buf.buf)) {
+	if (!prefixcmp(refname, buf.buf)) {
 		item = string_list_append(xstrdup(refname), rename->remote_branches);
 		symref = resolve_ref(refname, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
 		if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
diff --git a/builtin-reset.c b/builtin-reset.c
index 5fa1789d0c..73e60223db 100644
--- a/builtin-reset.c
+++ b/builtin-reset.c
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ static int update_index_refresh(int fd, struct lock_file *index_lock, int flags)
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		return error("Could not read index");
 
-	result = refresh_cache(flags) ? 1 : 0;
+	result = refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL,
+			       "Unstaged changes after reset:") ? 1 : 0;
 	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 			commit_locked_index(index_lock))
 		return error ("Could not refresh index");
@@ -142,6 +143,17 @@ static void update_index_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	}
 }
 
+static int interactive_reset(const char *revision, const char **argv,
+			     const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char **pathspec = NULL;
+
+	if (*argv)
+		pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+
+	return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=reset", pathspec);
+}
+
 static int read_from_tree(const char *prefix, const char **argv,
 		unsigned char *tree_sha1, int refresh_flags)
 {
@@ -183,6 +195,7 @@ static void prepend_reflog_action(const char *action, char *buf, size_t size)
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i = 0, reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
+	int patch_mode = 0;
 	const char *rev = "HEAD";
 	unsigned char sha1[20], *orig = NULL, sha1_orig[20],
 				*old_orig = NULL, sha1_old_orig[20];
@@ -198,6 +211,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				"reset HEAD, index and working tree", MERGE),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('q', NULL, &quiet,
 				"disable showing new HEAD in hard reset and progress message"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -251,6 +265,12 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("Could not parse object '%s'.", rev);
 	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
 
+	if (patch_mode) {
+		if (reset_type != NONE)
+			die("--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}");
+		return interactive_reset(rev, argv + i, prefix);
+	}
+
 	/* git reset tree [--] paths... can be used to
 	 * load chosen paths from the tree into the index without
 	 * affecting the working tree nor HEAD. */
@@ -261,7 +281,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die("Cannot do %s reset with paths.",
 					reset_type_names[reset_type]);
 		return read_from_tree(prefix, argv + i, sha1,
-				quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_SAY_CHANGED);
+				quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
 	}
 	if (reset_type == NONE)
 		reset_type = MIXED; /* by default */
@@ -302,7 +322,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		break;
 	case MIXED: /* Report what has not been updated. */
 		update_index_refresh(0, NULL,
-				quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_SAY_CHANGED);
+				quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
 		break;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin-shortlog.c b/builtin-shortlog.c
index 6a3812ee18..4d4a3c82d6 100644
--- a/builtin-shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin-shortlog.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 	/* copy author name to namebuf, to support matching on both name and email */
 	memcpy(namebuf, author, boemail - author);
 	len = boemail - author;
-	while(len > 0 && isspace(namebuf[len-1]))
+	while (len > 0 && isspace(namebuf[len-1]))
 		len--;
 	namebuf[len] = 0;
 
diff --git a/builtin-tag.c b/builtin-tag.c
index a51a6d1ea2..c4790185eb 100644
--- a/builtin-tag.c
+++ b/builtin-tag.c
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', NULL, &sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
 		OPT_STRING('u', NULL, &keyid, "key-id",
 					"use another key to sign the tag"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force, "replace the tag if exists"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "replace the tag if exists"),
 
 		OPT_GROUP("Tag listing options"),
 		{
diff --git a/builtin-unpack-objects.c b/builtin-unpack-objects.c
index 968fda7219..685566e0b5 100644
--- a/builtin-unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-unpack-objects.c
@@ -181,10 +181,10 @@ static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj)
 static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 {
 	if (!obj)
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
 
 	if (obj->flags & FLAG_WRITTEN)
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
 		die("object type mismatch");
@@ -195,22 +195,24 @@ static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 		if (type != obj->type || type <= 0)
 			die("object of unexpected type");
 		obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
-		return 1;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
 		die("Error in object");
-	if (!fsck_walk(obj, check_object, NULL))
+	if (fsck_walk(obj, check_object, NULL))
 		die("Error on reachable objects of %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 	write_cached_object(obj);
-	return 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void write_rest(void)
 {
 	unsigned i;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
-		check_object(obj_list[i].obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+		if (obj_list[i].obj)
+			check_object(obj_list[i].obj, OBJ_ANY, NULL);
+	}
 }
 
 static void added_object(unsigned nr, enum object_type type,
diff --git a/builtin-update-server-info.c b/builtin-update-server-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b3fddcc69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin-update-server-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static const char * const update_server_info_usage[] = {
+	"git update-server-info [--force]",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_update_server_info(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int force = 0;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force,
+			"update the info files from scratch"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     update_server_info_usage, 0);
+	if (argc > 0)
+		usage_with_options(update_server_info_usage, options);
+
+	return !!update_server_info(force);
+}
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 51e4ba7f36..a2174dc855 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_update_server_info(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_upload_tar(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index f793789377..5fad24ce21 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static inline void remove_name_hash(struct cache_entry *ce)
 #define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
 #define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
 #define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
-#define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL)
+#define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define cache_name_exists(name, namelen, igncase) index_name_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen), (igncase))
@@ -469,15 +469,15 @@ extern int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, in
 extern void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 
 /* "careful lstat()" */
-extern int check_path(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st);
+extern int check_path(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st, int skiplen);
 
 #define REFRESH_REALLY		0x0001	/* ignore_valid */
 #define REFRESH_UNMERGED	0x0002	/* allow unmerged */
 #define REFRESH_QUIET		0x0004	/* be quiet about it */
 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING	0x0008	/* ignore non-existent */
 #define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES	0x0010	/* ignore submodules */
-#define REFRESH_SAY_CHANGED	0x0020	/* say "changed" not "needs update" */
-extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec, char *seen);
+#define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN	0x0020	/* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
+extern int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec, char *seen, char *header_msg);
 
 struct lock_file {
 	struct lock_file *next;
@@ -731,9 +731,14 @@ enum date_mode {
 };
 
 const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, enum date_mode mode);
+const char *show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz,
+			       const struct timeval *now,
+			       char *timebuf,
+			       size_t timebuf_size);
 int parse_date(const char *date, char *buf, int bufsize);
 void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize);
 unsigned long approxidate(const char *);
+unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
 enum date_mode parse_date_format(const char *format);
 
 #define IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME  1
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index e2bcbe8149..a6c6f70a92 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -564,13 +564,13 @@ static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct co
 	while (interesting(list)) {
 		struct commit *commit;
 		struct commit_list *parents;
-		struct commit_list *n;
+		struct commit_list *next;
 		int flags;
 
 		commit = list->item;
-		n = list->next;
+		next = list->next;
 		free(list);
-		list = n;
+		list = next;
 
 		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
@@ -598,11 +598,11 @@ static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct co
 	free_commit_list(list);
 	list = result; result = NULL;
 	while (list) {
-		struct commit_list *n = list->next;
+		struct commit_list *next = list->next;
 		if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
 			insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
 		free(list);
-		list = n;
+		list = next;
 	}
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index d1674d7f16..f4fc5c5589 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ int is_descendant_of(struct commit *, struct commit_list *);
 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *, struct commit **, int);
 
 extern int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
+			       const char **pathspec);
 
 static inline int single_parent(struct commit *commit)
 {
diff --git a/compat/bswap.h b/compat/bswap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7246a12c6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/bswap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Let's make sure we always have a sane definition for ntohl()/htonl().
+ * Some libraries define those as a function call, just to perform byte
+ * shifting, bringing significant overhead to what should be a simple
+ * operation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Default version that the compiler ought to optimize properly with
+ * constant values.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int default_swab32(unsigned int val)
+{
+	return (((val & 0xff000000) >> 24) |
+		((val & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) |
+		((val & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) |
+		((val & 0x000000ff) << 24));
+}
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
+
+#define bswap32(x) ({ \
+	unsigned int __res; \
+	if (__builtin_constant_p(x)) { \
+		__res = default_swab32(x); \
+	} else { \
+		__asm__("bswap %0" : "=r" (__res) : "0" (x)); \
+	} \
+	__res; })
+
+#undef ntohl
+#undef htonl
+#define ntohl(x) bswap32(x)
+#define htonl(x) bswap32(x)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 3f1922d0bf..b09b8e446f 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -156,19 +156,11 @@ AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for site configuration])
 # tests.  These tests take up a significant amount of the total test time
 # but are not needed unless you plan to talk to SVN repos.
 #
-# Define MOZILLA_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
-# a bundled SHA1 routine coming from Mozilla. It is GPL'd and should be fast
-# on non-x86 architectures (e.g. PowerPC), while the OpenSSL version (default
-# choice) has very fast version optimized for i586.
-#
 # Define PPC_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
 # a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC.
 #
-# Define ARM_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
-# a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for ARM.
-#
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
-# This also implies MOZILLA_SHA1.
+# This also implies BLK_SHA1.
 #
 # Define OPENSSLDIR=/foo/bar if your openssl header and library files are in
 # /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 76e542776a..7945e38ac1 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 
 	host = strstr(url, "://");
-	if(host) {
+	if (host) {
 		*host = '\0';
 		protocol = get_protocol(url);
 		host += 3;
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 409a17d464..e9ee4aa748 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm)
 		return -1;
 	if (month < 2 || (year + 2) % 4)
 		day--;
+	if (tm->tm_hour < 0 || tm->tm_min < 0 || tm->tm_sec < 0)
+		return -1;
 	return (year * 365 + (year + 1) / 4 + mdays[month] + day) * 24*60*60UL +
 		tm->tm_hour * 60*60 + tm->tm_min * 60 + tm->tm_sec;
 }
@@ -84,6 +86,67 @@ static int local_tzoffset(unsigned long time)
 	return offset * eastwest;
 }
 
+const char *show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz,
+			       const struct timeval *now,
+			       char *timebuf,
+			       size_t timebuf_size)
+{
+	unsigned long diff;
+	if (now->tv_sec < time)
+		return "in the future";
+	diff = now->tv_sec - time;
+	if (diff < 90) {
+		snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu seconds ago", diff);
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* Turn it into minutes */
+	diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
+	if (diff < 90) {
+		snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu minutes ago", diff);
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* Turn it into hours */
+	diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
+	if (diff < 36) {
+		snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu hours ago", diff);
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* We deal with number of days from here on */
+	diff = (diff + 12) / 24;
+	if (diff < 14) {
+		snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu days ago", diff);
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* Say weeks for the past 10 weeks or so */
+	if (diff < 70) {
+		snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu weeks ago", (diff + 3) / 7);
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* Say months for the past 12 months or so */
+	if (diff < 360) {
+		snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu months ago", (diff + 15) / 30);
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* Give years and months for 5 years or so */
+	if (diff < 1825) {
+		unsigned long years = diff / 365;
+		unsigned long months = (diff % 365 + 15) / 30;
+		int n;
+		n = snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu year%s",
+				years, (years > 1 ? "s" : ""));
+		if (months)
+			snprintf(timebuf + n, timebuf_size - n,
+					", %lu month%s ago",
+					months, (months > 1 ? "s" : ""));
+		else
+			snprintf(timebuf + n, timebuf_size - n, " ago");
+		return timebuf;
+	}
+	/* Otherwise, just years. Centuries is probably overkill. */
+	snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu years ago", (diff + 183) / 365);
+	return timebuf;
+}
+
 const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 {
 	struct tm *tm;
@@ -95,63 +158,10 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, enum date_mode mode)
 	}
 
 	if (mode == DATE_RELATIVE) {
-		unsigned long diff;
 		struct timeval now;
 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-		if (now.tv_sec < time)
-			return "in the future";
-		diff = now.tv_sec - time;
-		if (diff < 90) {
-			snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu seconds ago", diff);
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* Turn it into minutes */
-		diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
-		if (diff < 90) {
-			snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu minutes ago", diff);
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* Turn it into hours */
-		diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
-		if (diff < 36) {
-			snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu hours ago", diff);
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* We deal with number of days from here on */
-		diff = (diff + 12) / 24;
-		if (diff < 14) {
-			snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu days ago", diff);
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* Say weeks for the past 10 weeks or so */
-		if (diff < 70) {
-			snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu weeks ago", (diff + 3) / 7);
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* Say months for the past 12 months or so */
-		if (diff < 360) {
-			snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu months ago", (diff + 15) / 30);
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* Give years and months for 5 years or so */
-		if (diff < 1825) {
-			unsigned long years = (diff + 183) / 365;
-			unsigned long months = (diff % 365 + 15) / 30;
-			int n;
-			n = snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu year%s",
-					years, (years > 1 ? "s" : ""));
-			if (months)
-				snprintf(timebuf + n, sizeof(timebuf) - n,
-					", %lu month%s ago",
-					months, (months > 1 ? "s" : ""));
-			else
-				snprintf(timebuf + n, sizeof(timebuf) - n,
-					" ago");
-			return timebuf;
-		}
-		/* Otherwise, just years. Centuries is probably overkill. */
-		snprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%lu years ago", (diff + 183) / 365);
-		return timebuf;
+		return show_date_relative(time, tz, &now,
+					  timebuf, sizeof(timebuf));
 	}
 
 	if (mode == DATE_LOCAL)
@@ -425,13 +435,19 @@ static int match_multi_number(unsigned long num, char c, const char *date, char
 	return end - date;
 }
 
-/* Have we filled in any part of the time/date yet? */
+/*
+ * Have we filled in any part of the time/date yet?
+ * We just do a binary 'and' to see if the sign bit
+ * is set in all the values.
+ */
 static inline int nodate(struct tm *tm)
 {
-	return tm->tm_year < 0 &&
-		tm->tm_mon < 0 &&
-		tm->tm_mday < 0 &&
-		!(tm->tm_hour | tm->tm_min | tm->tm_sec);
+	return (tm->tm_year &
+		tm->tm_mon &
+		tm->tm_mday &
+		tm->tm_hour &
+		tm->tm_min &
+		tm->tm_sec) < 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -525,11 +541,8 @@ static int match_digit(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *offset, int *tm_gmt
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (num > 0 && num < 32) {
-		tm->tm_mday = num;
-	} else if (num > 0 && num < 13) {
+	if (num > 0 && num < 13 && tm->tm_mon < 0)
 		tm->tm_mon = num-1;
-	}
 
 	return n;
 }
@@ -583,6 +596,9 @@ int parse_date(const char *date, char *result, int maxlen)
 	tm.tm_mon = -1;
 	tm.tm_mday = -1;
 	tm.tm_isdst = -1;
+	tm.tm_hour = -1;
+	tm.tm_min = -1;
+	tm.tm_sec = -1;
 	offset = -1;
 	tm_gmt = 0;
 
@@ -657,42 +673,59 @@ void datestamp(char *buf, int bufsize)
 	date_string(now, offset, buf, bufsize);
 }
 
-static void update_tm(struct tm *tm, unsigned long sec)
+/*
+ * Relative time update (eg "2 days ago").  If we haven't set the time
+ * yet, we need to set it from current time.
+ */
+static unsigned long update_tm(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, unsigned long sec)
 {
-	time_t n = mktime(tm) - sec;
+	time_t n;
+
+	if (tm->tm_mday < 0)
+		tm->tm_mday = now->tm_mday;
+	if (tm->tm_mon < 0)
+		tm->tm_mon = now->tm_mon;
+	if (tm->tm_year < 0) {
+		tm->tm_year = now->tm_year;
+		if (tm->tm_mon > now->tm_mon)
+			tm->tm_year--;
+	}
+
+	n = mktime(tm) - sec;
 	localtime_r(&n, tm);
+	return n;
 }
 
-static void date_yesterday(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_yesterday(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
-	update_tm(tm, 24*60*60);
+	update_tm(tm, now, 24*60*60);
 }
 
-static void date_time(struct tm *tm, int hour)
+static void date_time(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int hour)
 {
 	if (tm->tm_hour < hour)
-		date_yesterday(tm, NULL);
+		date_yesterday(tm, now, NULL);
 	tm->tm_hour = hour;
 	tm->tm_min = 0;
 	tm->tm_sec = 0;
 }
 
-static void date_midnight(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_midnight(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
-	date_time(tm, 0);
+	date_time(tm, now, 0);
 }
 
-static void date_noon(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_noon(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
-	date_time(tm, 12);
+	date_time(tm, now, 12);
 }
 
-static void date_tea(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_tea(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
-	date_time(tm, 17);
+	date_time(tm, now, 17);
 }
 
-static void date_pm(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_pm(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
 	int hour, n = *num;
 	*num = 0;
@@ -706,7 +739,7 @@ static void date_pm(struct tm *tm, int *num)
 	tm->tm_hour = (hour % 12) + 12;
 }
 
-static void date_am(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_am(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
 	int hour, n = *num;
 	*num = 0;
@@ -720,7 +753,7 @@ static void date_am(struct tm *tm, int *num)
 	tm->tm_hour = (hour % 12);
 }
 
-static void date_never(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static void date_never(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
 	time_t n = 0;
 	localtime_r(&n, tm);
@@ -728,7 +761,7 @@ static void date_never(struct tm *tm, int *num)
 
 static const struct special {
 	const char *name;
-	void (*fn)(struct tm *, int *);
+	void (*fn)(struct tm *, struct tm *, int *);
 } special[] = {
 	{ "yesterday", date_yesterday },
 	{ "noon", date_noon },
@@ -757,7 +790,7 @@ static const struct typelen {
 	{ NULL }
 };
 
-static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
+static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, int *num)
 {
 	const struct typelen *tl;
 	const struct special *s;
@@ -778,7 +811,7 @@ static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
 	for (s = special; s->name; s++) {
 		int len = strlen(s->name);
 		if (match_string(date, s->name) == len) {
-			s->fn(tm, num);
+			s->fn(tm, now, num);
 			return end;
 		}
 	}
@@ -800,7 +833,7 @@ static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
 	while (tl->type) {
 		int len = strlen(tl->type);
 		if (match_string(date, tl->type) >= len-1) {
-			update_tm(tm, tl->length * *num);
+			update_tm(tm, now, tl->length * *num);
 			*num = 0;
 			return end;
 		}
@@ -818,13 +851,15 @@ static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
 				n++;
 			diff += 7*n;
 
-			update_tm(tm, diff * 24 * 60 * 60);
+			update_tm(tm, now, diff * 24 * 60 * 60);
 			return end;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (match_string(date, "months") >= 5) {
-		int n = tm->tm_mon - *num;
+		int n;
+		update_tm(tm, now, 0); /* fill in date fields if needed */
+		n = tm->tm_mon - *num;
 		*num = 0;
 		while (n < 0) {
 			n += 12;
@@ -835,6 +870,7 @@ static const char *approxidate_alpha(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
 	}
 
 	if (match_string(date, "years") >= 4) {
+		update_tm(tm, now, 0); /* fill in date fields if needed */
 		tm->tm_year -= *num;
 		*num = 0;
 		return end;
@@ -866,36 +902,82 @@ static const char *approxidate_digit(const char *date, struct tm *tm, int *num)
 	return end;
 }
 
-unsigned long approxidate(const char *date)
+/*
+ * Do we have a pending number at the end, or when
+ * we see a new one? Let's assume it's a month day,
+ * as in "Dec 6, 1992"
+ */
+static void pending_number(struct tm *tm, int *num)
+{
+	int number = *num;
+
+	if (number) {
+		*num = 0;
+		if (tm->tm_mday < 0 && number < 32)
+			tm->tm_mday = number;
+		else if (tm->tm_mon < 0 && number < 13)
+			tm->tm_mon = number-1;
+		else if (tm->tm_year < 0) {
+			if (number > 1969 && number < 2100)
+				tm->tm_year = number - 1900;
+			else if (number > 69 && number < 100)
+				tm->tm_year = number;
+			else if (number < 38)
+				tm->tm_year = 100 + number;
+			/* We screw up for number = 00 ? */
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long approxidate_str(const char *date, const struct timeval *tv)
 {
 	int number = 0;
 	struct tm tm, now;
-	struct timeval tv;
 	time_t time_sec;
-	char buffer[50];
 
-	if (parse_date(date, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
-		return strtoul(buffer, NULL, 10);
-
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	time_sec = tv.tv_sec;
+	time_sec = tv->tv_sec;
 	localtime_r(&time_sec, &tm);
 	now = tm;
+
+	tm.tm_year = -1;
+	tm.tm_mon = -1;
+	tm.tm_mday = -1;
+
 	for (;;) {
 		unsigned char c = *date;
 		if (!c)
 			break;
 		date++;
 		if (isdigit(c)) {
+			pending_number(&tm, &number);
 			date = approxidate_digit(date-1, &tm, &number);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (isalpha(c))
-			date = approxidate_alpha(date-1, &tm, &number);
+			date = approxidate_alpha(date-1, &tm, &now, &number);
 	}
-	if (number > 0 && number < 32)
-		tm.tm_mday = number;
-	if (tm.tm_mon > now.tm_mon && tm.tm_year == now.tm_year)
-		tm.tm_year--;
-	return mktime(&tm);
+	pending_number(&tm, &number);
+	return update_tm(&tm, &now, 0);
+}
+
+unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	char buffer[50];
+
+	if (parse_date(date, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
+		return strtoul(buffer, NULL, 0);
+
+	return approxidate_str(date, tv);
+}
+
+unsigned long approxidate(const char *date)
+{
+	struct timeval tv;
+	char buffer[50];
+
+	if (parse_date(date, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) > 0)
+		return strtoul(buffer, NULL, 0);
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	return approxidate_str(date, &tv);
 }
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index ad2a4cde74..0c74ef5cbe 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		if (ce_uptodate(ce))
 			continue;
 
-		changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
+		/* If CE_VALID is set, don't look at workdir for file removal */
+		changed = (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) ? 0 : check_removed(ce, &st);
 		if (changed) {
 			if (changed < 0) {
 				perror(ce->name);
@@ -308,22 +309,6 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * This turns all merge entries into "stage 3". That guarantees that
- * when we read in the new tree (into "stage 1"), we won't lose sight
- * of the fact that we had unmerged entries.
- */
-static void mark_merge_entries(void)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		if (!ce_stage(ce))
-			continue;
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
  * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
@@ -337,6 +322,8 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 	int match_missing, cached;
 
+	/* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
+	cached = o->index_only || (idx && (idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID));
 	/*
 	 * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
 	 * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
@@ -344,12 +331,11 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	 * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
 	 * "!revs->ignore_merges".
 	 */
-	cached = o->index_only;
 	match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
 
 	if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
-		if (tree)
-			diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name, idx->ce_mode, idx->sha1);
+		diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name, idx->ce_mode,
+			     idx->sha1);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -435,8 +421,6 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree_desc t;
 
-	mark_merge_entries();
-
 	ent = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
 	tree_name = revs->pending.objects[0].name;
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(ent->sha1);
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index cd35e0c2d7..e1be189742 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -2691,7 +2691,7 @@ static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
 	num = 0;
 	scale = 1;
 	dot = 0;
-	for(;;) {
+	for (;;) {
 		ch = *cp;
 		if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
 			scale = 1;
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index f276cf3b88..06d24f14c6 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -177,11 +177,15 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, char *path, const struct checkout
 
 /*
  * This is like 'lstat()', except it refuses to follow symlinks
- * in the path.
+ * in the path, after skipping "skiplen".
  */
-int check_path(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
+int check_path(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st, int skiplen)
 {
-	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len)) {
+	const char *slash = path + len;
+
+	while (path < slash && *slash != '/')
+		slash--;
+	if (!has_dirs_only_path(path, slash - path, skiplen)) {
 		errno = ENOENT;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *t
 	strcpy(path + len, ce->name);
 	len += ce_namelen(ce);
 
-	if (!check_path(path, len, &st)) {
+	if (!check_path(path, len, &st, state->base_dir_len)) {
 		unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
 		if (!changed)
 			return 0;
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 06f70602cc..392efb913f 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -72,6 +72,79 @@ sub colored {
 
 # command line options
 my $patch_mode;
+my $patch_mode_revision;
+
+sub apply_patch;
+sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit;
+sub apply_patch_for_stash;
+
+my %patch_modes = (
+	'stage' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
+		VERB => 'Stage',
+		TARGET => '',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'staging',
+		FILTER => 'file-only',
+	},
+	'stash' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -p HEAD',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
+		VERB => 'Stash',
+		TARGET => '',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'stashing',
+		FILTER => undef,
+	},
+	'reset_head' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -p --cached',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R --cached', @_; },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R --cached',
+		VERB => 'Unstage',
+		TARGET => '',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'unstaging',
+		FILTER => 'index-only',
+	},
+	'reset_nothead' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p --cached',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply --cached', @_; },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply --cached',
+		VERB => 'Apply',
+		TARGET => ' to index',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
+		FILTER => 'index-only',
+	},
+	'checkout_index' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-files -p',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch 'apply -R', @_; },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
+		VERB => 'Discard',
+		TARGET => ' from worktree',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
+		FILTER => 'file-only',
+	},
+	'checkout_head' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -p',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '-R', @_ },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply -R',
+		VERB => 'Discard',
+		TARGET => ' from index and worktree',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'discarding',
+		FILTER => undef,
+	},
+	'checkout_nothead' => {
+		DIFF => 'diff-index -R -p',
+		APPLY => sub { apply_patch_for_checkout_commit '', @_ },
+		APPLY_CHECK => 'apply',
+		VERB => 'Apply',
+		TARGET => ' to index and worktree',
+		PARTICIPLE => 'applying',
+		FILTER => undef,
+	},
+);
+
+my %patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{stage}};
 
 sub run_cmd_pipe {
 	if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'msys') {
@@ -190,7 +263,14 @@ sub list_modified {
 		return if (!@tracked);
 	}
 
-	my $reference = is_initial_commit() ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
+	my $reference;
+	if (defined $patch_mode_revision and $patch_mode_revision ne 'HEAD') {
+		$reference = $patch_mode_revision;
+	} elsif (is_initial_commit()) {
+		$reference = get_empty_tree();
+	} else {
+		$reference = 'HEAD';
+	}
 	for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-index --cached
 			     --numstat --summary), $reference,
 			     '--', @tracked)) {
@@ -613,12 +693,24 @@ sub add_untracked_cmd {
 	print "\n";
 }
 
+sub run_git_apply {
+	my $cmd = shift;
+	my $fh;
+	open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd;
+	print $fh @_;
+	return close $fh;
+}
+
 sub parse_diff {
 	my ($path) = @_;
-	my @diff = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files -p --), $path);
+	my @diff_cmd = split(" ", $patch_mode_flavour{DIFF});
+	if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
+		push @diff_cmd, $patch_mode_revision;
+	}
+	my @diff = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, "--", $path);
 	my @colored = ();
 	if ($diff_use_color) {
-		@colored = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files -p --color --), $path);
+		@colored = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
 	}
 	my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 
@@ -881,6 +973,7 @@ sub edit_hunk_manually {
 		or die "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: " . $!;
 	print $fh "# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide\n";
 	print $fh @$oldtext;
+	my $participle = $patch_mode_flavour{PARTICIPLE};
 	print $fh <<EOF;
 # ---
 # To remove '-' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).
@@ -888,7 +981,7 @@ sub edit_hunk_manually {
 # Lines starting with # will be removed.
 #
 # If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
-# marked for staging. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given
+# marked for $participle. If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given
 # an opportunity to edit again. If all lines of the hunk are removed,
 # then the edit is aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.
 EOF
@@ -922,11 +1015,8 @@ EOF
 
 sub diff_applies {
 	my $fh;
-	open $fh, '| git apply --recount --cached --check';
-	for my $h (@_) {
-		print $fh @{$h->{TEXT}};
-	}
-	return close $fh;
+	return run_git_apply($patch_mode_flavour{APPLY_CHECK} . ' --recount --check',
+			     map { @{$_->{TEXT}} } @_);
 }
 
 sub _restore_terminal_and_die {
@@ -992,12 +1082,14 @@ sub edit_hunk_loop {
 }
 
 sub help_patch_cmd {
-	print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
-y - stage this hunk
-n - do not stage this hunk
-q - quit, do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
-a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file
-d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
+	my $verb = lc $patch_mode_flavour{VERB};
+	my $target = $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET};
+	print colored $help_color, <<EOF ;
+y - $verb this hunk$target
+n - do not $verb this hunk$target
+q - quit, do not $verb this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
+a - $verb this and all the remaining hunks in the file
+d - do not $verb this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
 g - select a hunk to go to
 / - search for a hunk matching the given regex
 j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
@@ -1010,8 +1102,40 @@ e - manually edit the current hunk
 EOF
 }
 
+sub apply_patch {
+	my $cmd = shift;
+	my $ret = run_git_apply $cmd . ' --recount', @_;
+	if (!$ret) {
+		print STDERR @_;
+	}
+	return $ret;
+}
+
+sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit {
+	my $reverse = shift;
+	my $applies_index = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --recount --check', @_;
+	my $applies_worktree = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --recount --check', @_;
+
+	if ($applies_worktree && $applies_index) {
+		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --recount', @_;
+		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --recount', @_;
+		return 1;
+	} elsif (!$applies_index) {
+		print colored $error_color, "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n";
+		if (prompt_yesno "Apply them to the worktree anyway? ") {
+			return run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --recount', @_;
+		} else {
+			print colored $error_color, "Nothing was applied.\n";
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		print STDERR @_;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 sub patch_update_cmd {
-	my @all_mods = list_modified('file-only');
+	my @all_mods = list_modified($patch_mode_flavour{FILTER});
 	my @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } @all_mods;
 	my @them;
 
@@ -1142,8 +1266,9 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 		for (@{$hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY}}) {
 			print;
 		}
-		print colored $prompt_color, 'Stage ',
-		  ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'mode' ? 'mode change' : 'this hunk'),
+		print colored $prompt_color, $patch_mode_flavour{VERB},
+		  ($hunk[$ix]{TYPE} eq 'mode' ? ' mode change' : ' this hunk'),
+		  $patch_mode_flavour{TARGET},
 		  " [y,n,q,a,d,/$other,?]? ";
 		my $line = prompt_single_character;
 		if ($line) {
@@ -1317,16 +1442,9 @@ sub patch_update_file {
 
 	if (@result) {
 		my $fh;
-
-		open $fh, '| git apply --cached --recount';
-		for (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result) {
-			print $fh $_;
-		}
-		if (!close $fh) {
-			for (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result) {
-				print STDERR $_;
-			}
-		}
+		my @patch = (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result);
+		my $apply_routine = $patch_mode_flavour{APPLY};
+		&$apply_routine(@patch);
 		refresh();
 	}
 
@@ -1367,11 +1485,41 @@ EOF
 sub process_args {
 	return unless @ARGV;
 	my $arg = shift @ARGV;
-	if ($arg eq "--patch") {
-		$patch_mode = 1;
-		$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+	if ($arg =~ /--patch(?:=(.*))?/) {
+		if (defined $1) {
+			if ($1 eq 'reset') {
+				$patch_mode = 'reset_head';
+				$patch_mode_revision = 'HEAD';
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				if ($arg ne '--') {
+					$patch_mode_revision = $arg;
+					$patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
+						       'reset_head' : 'reset_nothead');
+					$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				}
+			} elsif ($1 eq 'checkout') {
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				if ($arg eq '--') {
+					$patch_mode = 'checkout_index';
+				} else {
+					$patch_mode_revision = $arg;
+					$patch_mode = ($arg eq 'HEAD' ?
+						       'checkout_head' : 'checkout_nothead');
+					$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+				}
+			} elsif ($1 eq 'stage' or $1 eq 'stash') {
+				$patch_mode = $1;
+				$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+			} else {
+				die "unknown --patch mode: $1";
+			}
+		} else {
+			$patch_mode = 'stage';
+			$arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
+		}
 		die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --"
 		    unless $arg eq "--";
+		%patch_mode_flavour = %{$patch_modes{$patch_mode}};
 	}
 	elsif ($arg ne "--") {
 		die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --";
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index 3c03f3e0df..26ffe702e0 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ q,quiet         be quiet
 s,signoff       add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
 u,utf8          recode into utf8 (default)
 k,keep          pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
+c,scissors      strip everything before a scissors line
 whitespace=     pass it through git-apply
 ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
 ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ split_patches () {
 prec=4
 dotest="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
 sign= utf8=t keep= skip= interactive= resolved= rebasing= abort=
-resolvemsg= resume=
+resolvemsg= resume= scissors=
 git_apply_opt=
 committer_date_is_author_date=
 ignore_date=
@@ -310,6 +311,10 @@ do
 		utf8= ;;
 	-k|--keep)
 		keep=t ;;
+	-c|--scissors)
+		scissors=t ;;
+	--no-scissors)
+		scissors=f ;;
 	-r|--resolved)
 		resolved=t ;;
 	--skip)
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ do
 	--abort)
 		abort=t ;;
 	--rebasing)
-		rebasing=t threeway=t keep=t ;;
+		rebasing=t threeway=t keep=t scissors=f ;;
 	-d|--dotest)
 		die "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
 		;;
@@ -435,14 +440,14 @@ else
 
 	split_patches "$@"
 
-	# -s, -u, -k, --whitespace, -3, -C, -q and -p flags are kept
-	# for the resuming session after a patch failure.
-	# -i can and must be given when resuming.
+	# -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
+	# else is kept
 	echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
 	echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
 	echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
 	echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
 	echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
+	echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
 	echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
 	echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
 	if test -n "$rebasing"
@@ -484,6 +489,12 @@ if test "$(cat "$dotest/keep")" = t
 then
 	keep=-k
 fi
+case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors")" in
+t)
+	scissors=--scissors ;;
+f)
+	scissors=--no-scissors ;;
+esac
 if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet")" = t
 then
 	GIT_QUIET=t
@@ -538,7 +549,7 @@ do
 	# by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --resolved flag.
 	case "$resume" in
 	'')
-		git mailinfo $keep $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
+		git mailinfo $keep $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
 			<"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
 			stop_here $this
 
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 8969553658..6f6f03966f 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ bisect_run () {
 	  exit $res
       fi
 
-      if grep "is first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" > /dev/null; then
+      if grep "is the first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" > /dev/null; then
 	  echo "bisect run success"
 	  exit 0;
       fi
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 71b5acb6fa..e5e9f39c56 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#include "compat/bswap.h"
+
 /* General helper functions */
 extern void usage(const char *err) NORETURN;
 extern void die(const char *err, ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 593832d813..d7411151dd 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -238,7 +238,9 @@ sub conn {
 		}
 		my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 
-		unless ($pass) {
+		if ($pass) {
+			$pass = $self->_scramble($pass);
+		} else {
 			open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 				# :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 				while (<H>) {
@@ -253,8 +255,6 @@ sub conn {
 			};
 		}
 
-		$pass = $self->_scramble($pass);
-
 		my ($s, $rep);
 		if ($proxyhost) {
 
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index ab6cea3e53..6dc45f5d45 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ sub req_Root
        return 0;
     }
 
-    my @gitvars = `git-config -l`;
+    my @gitvars = `git config -l`;
     if ($?) {
        print "E problems executing git-config on the server -- this is not a git repository or the PATH is not set correctly.\n";
         print "E \n";
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ sub req_Modified
     # Save the file data in $state
     $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data}{modified_filename} = $filename;
     $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data}{modified_mode} = $mode;
-    $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data}{modified_hash} = `git-hash-object $filename`;
+    $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data}{modified_hash} = `git hash-object $filename`;
     $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data}{modified_hash} =~ s/\s.*$//s;
 
     #$log->debug("req_Modified : file=$data mode=$mode size=$size");
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ sub req_ci
 
 	# do a checkout of the file if it is part of this tree
         if ($wrev) {
-            system('git-checkout-index', '-f', '-u', $filename);
+            system('git', 'checkout-index', '-f', '-u', $filename);
             unless ($? == 0) {
                 die "Error running git-checkout-index -f -u $filename : $!";
             }
@@ -1331,15 +1331,15 @@ sub req_ci
         {
             $log->info("Removing file '$filename'");
             unlink($filename);
-            system("git-update-index", "--remove", $filename);
+            system("git", "update-index", "--remove", $filename);
         }
         elsif ( $addflag )
         {
             $log->info("Adding file '$filename'");
-            system("git-update-index", "--add", $filename);
+            system("git", "update-index", "--add", $filename);
         } else {
             $log->info("Updating file '$filename'");
-            system("git-update-index", $filename);
+            system("git", "update-index", $filename);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ sub req_ci
         return;
     }
 
-    my $treehash = `git-write-tree`;
+    my $treehash = `git write-tree`;
     chomp $treehash;
 
     $log->debug("Treehash : $treehash, Parenthash : $parenthash");
@@ -1368,7 +1368,7 @@ sub req_ci
     }
     close $msg_fh;
 
-    my $commithash = `git-commit-tree $treehash -p $parenthash < $msg_filename`;
+    my $commithash = `git commit-tree $treehash -p $parenthash < $msg_filename`;
     chomp($commithash);
     $log->info("Commit hash : $commithash");
 
@@ -1821,7 +1821,7 @@ sub req_annotate
 	# TODO: if we got a revision from the client, use that instead
 	# to look up the commithash in sqlite (still good to default to
 	# the current head as we do now)
-	system("git-read-tree", $lastseenin);
+	system("git", "read-tree", $lastseenin);
 	unless ($? == 0)
 	{
 	    print "E error running git-read-tree $lastseenin $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} $!\n";
@@ -1830,7 +1830,7 @@ sub req_annotate
 	$log->info("Created index '$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE}' with commit $lastseenin - exit status $?");
 
         # do a checkout of the file
-        system('git-checkout-index', '-f', '-u', $filename);
+        system('git', 'checkout-index', '-f', '-u', $filename);
         unless ($? == 0) {
             print "E error running git-checkout-index -f -u $filename : $!\n";
             return;
@@ -1861,7 +1861,7 @@ sub req_annotate
         close ANNOTATEHINTS
             or (print "E failed to write $a_hints: $!\n"), return;
 
-        my @cmd = (qw(git-annotate -l -S), $a_hints, $filename);
+        my @cmd = (qw(git annotate -l -S), $a_hints, $filename);
         if (!open(ANNOTATE, "-|", @cmd)) {
             print "E error invoking ". join(' ',@cmd) .": $!\n";
             return;
@@ -2078,17 +2078,17 @@ sub transmitfile
 
     die "Need filehash" unless ( defined ( $filehash ) and $filehash =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{40}$/ );
 
-    my $type = `git-cat-file -t $filehash`;
+    my $type = `git cat-file -t $filehash`;
     chomp $type;
 
     die ( "Invalid type '$type' (expected 'blob')" ) unless ( defined ( $type ) and $type eq "blob" );
 
-    my $size = `git-cat-file -s $filehash`;
+    my $size = `git cat-file -s $filehash`;
     chomp $size;
 
     $log->debug("transmitfile($filehash) size=$size, type=$type");
 
-    if ( open my $fh, '-|', "git-cat-file", "blob", $filehash )
+    if ( open my $fh, '-|', "git", "cat-file", "blob", $filehash )
     {
         if ( defined ( $options->{targetfile} ) )
         {
@@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ sub update
         push @git_log_params, $self->{module};
     }
     # git-rev-list is the backend / plumbing version of git-log
-    open(GITLOG, '-|', 'git-rev-list', @git_log_params) or die "Cannot call git-rev-list: $!";
+    open(GITLOG, '-|', 'git', 'rev-list', @git_log_params) or die "Cannot call git-rev-list: $!";
 
     my @commits;
 
@@ -3021,7 +3021,7 @@ sub update
                         next;
                     }
 		    my $base = eval {
-			    safe_pipe_capture('git-merge-base',
+			    safe_pipe_capture('git', 'merge-base',
 						 $lastpicked, $parent);
 		    };
 		    # The two branches may not be related at all,
@@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ sub update
                     if ($base) {
                         my @merged;
                         # print "want to log between  $base $parent \n";
-                        open(GITLOG, '-|', 'git-log', '--pretty=medium', "$base..$parent")
+                        open(GITLOG, '-|', 'git', 'log', '--pretty=medium', "$base..$parent")
 			  or die "Cannot call git-log: $!";
                         my $mergedhash;
                         while (<GITLOG>) {
@@ -3075,7 +3075,7 @@ sub update
 
         if ( defined ( $lastpicked ) )
         {
-            my $filepipe = open(FILELIST, '-|', 'git-diff-tree', '-z', '-r', $lastpicked, $commit->{hash}) or die("Cannot call git-diff-tree : $!");
+            my $filepipe = open(FILELIST, '-|', 'git', 'diff-tree', '-z', '-r', $lastpicked, $commit->{hash}) or die("Cannot call git-diff-tree : $!");
 	    local ($/) = "\0";
             while ( <FILELIST> )
             {
@@ -3149,7 +3149,7 @@ sub update
             # this is used to detect files removed from the repo
             my $seen_files = {};
 
-            my $filepipe = open(FILELIST, '-|', 'git-ls-tree', '-z', '-r', $commit->{hash}) or die("Cannot call git-ls-tree : $!");
+            my $filepipe = open(FILELIST, '-|', 'git', 'ls-tree', '-z', '-r', $commit->{hash}) or die("Cannot call git-ls-tree : $!");
 	    local $/ = "\0";
             while ( <FILELIST> )
             {
@@ -3451,7 +3451,7 @@ sub commitmessage
         return $message;
     }
 
-    my @lines = safe_pipe_capture("git-cat-file", "commit", $commithash);
+    my @lines = safe_pipe_capture("git", "cat-file", "commit", $commithash);
     shift @lines while ( $lines[0] =~ /\S/ );
     $message = join("",@lines);
     $message .= " " if ( $message =~ /\n$/ );
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 5f5cac75ea..d96eddbe56 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -77,11 +77,30 @@ start_httpd () {
 	resolve_full_httpd
 
 	# don't quote $full_httpd, there can be arguments to it (-f)
-	$full_httpd "$fqgitdir/gitweb/httpd.conf"
-	if test $? != 0; then
-		echo "Could not execute http daemon $httpd."
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	case "$httpd" in
+	*mongoose*)
+		#The mongoose server doesn't have a daemon mode so we'll have to fork it
+		$full_httpd "$fqgitdir/gitweb/httpd.conf" &
+		#Save the pid before doing anything else (we'll print it later)
+		pid=$!
+
+		if test $? != 0; then
+			echo "Could not execute http daemon $httpd."
+			exit 1
+		fi
+
+		cat > "$fqgitdir/pid" <<EOF
+$pid
+EOF
+		;;
+	*)
+		$full_httpd "$fqgitdir/gitweb/httpd.conf"
+		if test $? != 0; then
+			echo "Could not execute http daemon $httpd."
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
 stop_httpd () {
@@ -308,6 +327,31 @@ EOF
 	fi
 }
 
+mongoose_conf() {
+	cat > "$conf" <<EOF
+# Mongoose web server configuration file.
+# Lines starting with '#' and empty lines are ignored.
+# For detailed description of every option, visit
+# http://code.google.com/p/mongoose/wiki/MongooseManual
+
+root		$fqgitdir/gitweb
+ports		$port
+index_files	gitweb.cgi
+#ssl_cert	$fqgitdir/gitweb/ssl_cert.pem
+error_log	$fqgitdir/gitweb/error.log
+access_log	$fqgitdir/gitweb/access.log
+
+#cgi setup
+cgi_env		PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin,GIT_DIR=$GIT_DIR,GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_EXEC_PATH
+cgi_interp	$PERL
+cgi_ext		cgi,pl
+
+# mimetype mapping
+mime_types	.gz=application/x-gzip,.tar.gz=application/x-tgz,.tgz=application/x-tgz,.tar=application/x-tar,.zip=application/zip,.gif=image/gif,.jpg=image/jpeg,.jpeg=image/jpeg,.png=image/png,.css=text/css,.html=text/html,.htm=text/html,.js=text/javascript,.c=text/plain,.cpp=text/plain,.log=text/plain,.conf=text/plain,.text=text/plain,.txt=text/plain,.dtd=text/xml,.bz2=application/x-bzip,.tbz=application/x-bzip-compressed-tar,.tar.bz2=application/x-bzip-compressed-tar
+EOF
+}
+
+
 script='
 s#^(my|our) \$projectroot =.*#$1 \$projectroot = "'$(dirname "$fqgitdir")'";#;
 s#(my|our) \$gitbin =.*#$1 \$gitbin = "'$GIT_EXEC_PATH'";#;
@@ -344,6 +388,9 @@ case "$httpd" in
 webrick)
 	webrick_conf
 	;;
+*mongoose*)
+	mongoose_conf
+	;;
 *)
 	echo "Unknown httpd specified: $httpd"
 	exit 1
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 03e589f764..4febbbfa5d 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ USAGE="list [<options>]
    or: $dashless drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
    or: $dashless ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
    or: $dashless branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-   or: $dashless [save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]]
+   or: $dashless [save [-k|--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]]
    or: $dashless clear"
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ trap 'rm -f "$TMP-*"' 0
 
 ref_stash=refs/stash
 
+if git config --get-colorbool color.interactive; then
+       help_color="$(git config --get-color color.interactive.help 'red bold')"
+       reset_color="$(git config --get-color '' reset)"
+else
+       help_color=
+       reset_color=
+fi
+
 no_changes () {
 	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- &&
 	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules
@@ -68,19 +76,44 @@ create_stash () {
 		git commit-tree $i_tree -p $b_commit) ||
 		die "Cannot save the current index state"
 
-	# state of the working tree
-	w_tree=$( (
+	if test -z "$patch_mode"
+	then
+
+		# state of the working tree
+		w_tree=$( (
+			rm -f "$TMP-index" &&
+			cp -p ${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$GIT_DIR/index"} "$TMP-index" &&
+			GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" &&
+			export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+			git read-tree -m $i_tree &&
+			git add -u &&
+			git write-tree &&
+			rm -f "$TMP-index"
+		) ) ||
+			die "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+
+	else
+
 		rm -f "$TMP-index" &&
-		cp -p ${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$GIT_DIR/index"} "$TMP-index" &&
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" &&
-		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
-		git read-tree -m $i_tree &&
-		git add -u &&
-		git write-tree &&
-		rm -f "$TMP-index"
-	) ) ||
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git read-tree HEAD &&
+
+		# find out what the user wants
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" \
+			git add--interactive --patch=stash -- &&
+
+		# state of the working tree
+		w_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git write-tree) ||
 		die "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 
+		git diff-tree -p HEAD $w_tree > "$TMP-patch" &&
+		test -s "$TMP-patch" ||
+		die "No changes selected"
+
+		rm -f "$TMP-index" ||
+		die "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+
+	fi
+
 	# create the stash
 	if test -z "$stash_msg"
 	then
@@ -95,15 +128,31 @@ create_stash () {
 
 save_stash () {
 	keep_index=
+	patch_mode=
 	while test $# != 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
-		--keep-index)
+		-k|--keep-index)
+			keep_index=t
+			;;
+		--no-keep-index)
+			keep_index=
+			;;
+		-p|--patch)
+			patch_mode=t
 			keep_index=t
 			;;
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=t
 			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		-*)
+			echo "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $1"
+			usage
+			;;
 		*)
 			break
 			;;
@@ -131,11 +180,22 @@ save_stash () {
 		die "Cannot save the current status"
 	say Saved working directory and index state "$stash_msg"
 
-	git reset --hard ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
-
-	if test -n "$keep_index" && test -n $i_tree
+	if test -z "$patch_mode"
 	then
-		git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
+		git reset --hard ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
+
+		if test -n "$keep_index" && test -n $i_tree
+		then
+			git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
+		fi
+	else
+		git apply -R < "$TMP-patch" ||
+		die "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+
+		if test -z "$keep_index"
+		then
+			git reset
+		fi
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -162,10 +222,6 @@ show_stash () {
 }
 
 apply_stash () {
-	git update-index -q --refresh &&
-	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
-		die 'Cannot apply to a dirty working tree, please stage your changes'
-
 	unstash_index=
 
 	while test $# != 0
@@ -184,18 +240,27 @@ apply_stash () {
 		shift
 	done
 
-	# current index state
-	c_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
-		die 'Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge'
+	if test $# = 0
+	then
+		have_stash || die 'Nothing to apply'
+	fi
 
 	# stash records the work tree, and is a merge between the
 	# base commit (first parent) and the index tree (second parent).
-	s=$(git rev-parse --verify --default $ref_stash "$@") &&
-	w_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify "$s:") &&
-	b_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify "$s^1:") &&
-	i_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify "$s^2:") ||
+	s=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify --default $ref_stash "$@") &&
+	w_tree=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$s:") &&
+	b_tree=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$s^1:") &&
+	i_tree=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$s^2:") ||
 		die "$*: no valid stashed state found"
 
+	git update-index -q --refresh &&
+	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
+		die 'Cannot apply to a dirty working tree, please stage your changes'
+
+	# current index state
+	c_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
+		die 'Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge'
+
 	unstashed_index_tree=
 	if test -n "$unstash_index" && test "$b_tree" != "$i_tree" &&
 			test "$c_tree" != "$i_tree"
@@ -302,6 +367,18 @@ apply_to_branch () {
 	drop_stash $stash
 }
 
+# The default command is "save" if nothing but options are given
+seen_non_option=
+for opt
+do
+	case "$opt" in
+	-*) ;;
+	*) seen_non_option=t; break ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+test -n "$seen_non_option" || set "save" "$@"
+
 # Main command set
 case "$1" in
 list)
@@ -353,12 +430,13 @@ branch)
 	apply_to_branch "$@"
 	;;
 *)
-	if test $# -eq 0
-	then
+	case $# in
+	0)
 		save_stash &&
 		say '(To restore them type "git stash apply")'
-	else
+		;;
+	*)
 		usage
-	fi
+	esac
 	;;
 esac
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index ebed711da4..bfbd36b6f4 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -4,9 +4,14 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
-USAGE="[--quiet] [--cached] \
-[add [-b branch] <repo> <path>]|[status|init|update [-i|--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase|--merge]|summary [-n|--summary-limit <n>] [<commit>]] \
-[--] [<path>...]|[foreach <command>]|[sync [--] [<path>...]]"
+dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
+USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b branch] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> <path>
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]"
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-parse-remote
@@ -16,8 +21,10 @@ command=
 branch=
 reference=
 cached=
+files=
 nofetch=
 update=
+prefix=
 
 # Resolve relative url by appending to parent's url
 resolve_relative_url ()
@@ -237,13 +244,43 @@ cmd_add()
 #
 cmd_foreach()
 {
+	# parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
+	while test $# -ne 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-q|--quiet)
+			GIT_QUIET=1
+			;;
+		--recursive)
+			recursive=1
+			;;
+		-*)
+			usage
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
 	module_list |
 	while read mode sha1 stage path
 	do
 		if test -e "$path"/.git
 		then
-			say "Entering '$path'"
-			(cd "$path" && eval "$@") ||
+			say "Entering '$prefix$path'"
+			name=$(module_name "$path")
+			(
+				prefix="$prefix$path/"
+				unset GIT_DIR
+				cd "$path" &&
+				eval "$@" &&
+				if test -n "$recursive"
+				then
+					cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
+				fi
+			) ||
 			die "Stopping at '$path'; script returned non-zero status."
 		fi
 	done
@@ -316,6 +353,7 @@ cmd_init()
 cmd_update()
 {
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... update".
+	orig_args="$@"
 	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -348,6 +386,10 @@ cmd_update()
 			shift
 			update="merge"
 			;;
+		--recursive)
+			shift
+			recursive=1
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -434,6 +476,12 @@ cmd_update()
 			die "Unable to $action '$sha1' in submodule path '$path'"
 			say "Submodule path '$path': $msg '$sha1'"
 		fi
+
+		if test -n "$recursive"
+		then
+			(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" && cmd_update $orig_args) ||
+			die "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$path'"
+		fi
 	done
 }
 
@@ -460,6 +508,7 @@ set_name_rev () {
 cmd_summary() {
 	summary_limit=-1
 	for_status=
+	diff_cmd=diff-index
 
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
 	while test $# -ne 0
@@ -468,6 +517,9 @@ cmd_summary() {
 		--cached)
 			cached="$1"
 			;;
+		--files)
+			files="$1"
+			;;
 		--for-status)
 			for_status="$1"
 			;;
@@ -504,9 +556,17 @@ cmd_summary() {
 		head=HEAD
 	fi
 
+	if [ -n "$files" ]
+	then
+		test -n "$cached" &&
+		die "--cached cannot be used with --files"
+		diff_cmd=diff-files
+		head=
+	fi
+
 	cd_to_toplevel
 	# Get modified modules cared by user
-	modules=$(git diff-index $cached --raw $head -- "$@" |
+	modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --raw $head -- "$@" |
 		egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
 		while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
 		do
@@ -520,7 +580,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 
 	test -z "$modules" && return
 
-	git diff-index $cached --raw $head -- $modules |
+	git $diff_cmd $cached --raw $head -- $modules |
 	egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
 	cut -c2- |
 	while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
@@ -643,6 +703,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 cmd_status()
 {
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... status".
+	orig_args="$@"
 	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -652,6 +713,9 @@ cmd_status()
 		--cached)
 			cached=1
 			;;
+		--recursive)
+			recursive=1
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -671,22 +735,34 @@ cmd_status()
 	do
 		name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
+		displaypath="$prefix$path"
 		if test -z "$url" || ! test -d "$path"/.git -o -f "$path"/.git
 		then
-			say "-$sha1 $path"
+			say "-$sha1 $displaypath"
 			continue;
 		fi
 		set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
 		if git diff-files --quiet -- "$path"
 		then
-			say " $sha1 $path$revname"
+			say " $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
 		else
 			if test -z "$cached"
 			then
 				sha1=$(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 				set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
 			fi
-			say "+$sha1 $path$revname"
+			say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
+		fi
+
+		if test -n "$recursive"
+		then
+			(
+				prefix="$displaypath/"
+				unset GIT_DIR
+				cd "$path" &&
+				cmd_status $orig_args
+			) ||
+			die "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$path'"
 		fi
 	done
 }
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 5da6c65697..0b22595548 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 		{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
+		{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 		{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "version", cmd_version },
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index d02b7a3c26..24b219310a 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ sub gitweb_get_feature {
 		@{$feature{$name}{'default'}});
 	if (!$override) { return @defaults; }
 	if (!defined $sub) {
-		warn "feature $name is not overrideable";
+		warn "feature $name is not overridable";
 		return @defaults;
 	}
 	return $sub->(@defaults);
@@ -5190,10 +5190,10 @@ sub git_snapshot {
 		die_error(400, "Invalid snapshot format parameter");
 	} elsif (!exists($known_snapshot_formats{$format})) {
 		die_error(400, "Unknown snapshot format");
-	} elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
-		die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
 	} elsif ($known_snapshot_formats{$format}{'disabled'}) {
 		die_error(403, "Snapshot format not allowed");
+	} elsif (!grep($_ eq $format, @snapshot_fmts)) {
+		die_error(403, "Unsupported snapshot format");
 	}
 
 	if (!defined $hash) {
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index f3226ec94a..6746d422a9 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -291,9 +291,10 @@ static int graph_is_interesting(struct git_graph *graph, struct commit *commit)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Uninteresting and pruned commits won't be printed
+	 * Otherwise, use get_commit_action() to see if this commit is
+	 * interesting
 	 */
-	return (commit->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | TREESAME)) ? 0 : 1;
+	return get_commit_action(graph->revs, commit) == commit_show;
 }
 
 static struct commit_list *next_interesting_parent(struct git_graph *graph,
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index eb0c669801..5926c5b3f7 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -1289,5 +1289,10 @@ void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 		free(freq->url);
 		freq->url = NULL;
 	}
-	freq->slot = NULL;
+	if (freq->slot != NULL) {
+		freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
+		freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
+		release_active_slot(freq->slot);
+		freq->slot = NULL;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index a3b4c0692c..1c9eefee33 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, in
 	struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
-	refname = prettify_refname(refname);
+	if (!cb_data || *(int *)cb_data == DECORATE_SHORT_REFS)
+		refname = prettify_refname(refname);
 	add_name_decoration("", refname, obj);
 	while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
@@ -36,12 +37,12 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, in
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void load_ref_decorations(void)
+void load_ref_decorations(int flags)
 {
 	static int loaded;
 	if (!loaded) {
 		loaded = 1;
-		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, NULL);
+		for_each_ref(add_ref_decoration, &flags);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index 20b5caf1aa..3f7b40027b 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 			     const char **subject_p,
 			     const char **extra_headers_p,
 			     int *need_8bit_cte_p);
-void load_ref_decorations(void);
+void load_ref_decorations(int flags);
 
 #define FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX 64
 void get_patch_filename(struct commit *commit, int nr, const char *suffix,
diff --git a/mozilla-sha1/sha1.c b/mozilla-sha1/sha1.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 95a4ebf496..0000000000
--- a/mozilla-sha1/sha1.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
- * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
- * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
- *
- * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
- * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
- * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- * rights and limitations under the License.
- *
- * The Original Code is SHA 180-1 Reference Implementation (Compact version)
- *
- * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Paul Kocher of
- * Cryptography Research.  Portions created by Paul Kocher are
- * Copyright (C) 1995-9 by Cryptography Research, Inc.  All
- * Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Contributor(s):
- *
- *     Paul Kocher
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
- * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
- * instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your
- * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
- * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
- * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
- * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
- * the GPL.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
- * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
- * GPL.
- */
-
-#include "sha1.h"
-
-static void shaHashBlock(moz_SHA_CTX *ctx);
-
-void moz_SHA1_Init(moz_SHA_CTX *ctx) {
-  int i;
-
-  ctx->lenW = 0;
-  ctx->sizeHi = ctx->sizeLo = 0;
-
-  /* Initialize H with the magic constants (see FIPS180 for constants)
-   */
-  ctx->H[0] = 0x67452301;
-  ctx->H[1] = 0xefcdab89;
-  ctx->H[2] = 0x98badcfe;
-  ctx->H[3] = 0x10325476;
-  ctx->H[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < 80; i++)
-    ctx->W[i] = 0;
-}
-
-
-void moz_SHA1_Update(moz_SHA_CTX *ctx, const void *_dataIn, int len) {
-  const unsigned char *dataIn = _dataIn;
-  int i;
-
-  /* Read the data into W and process blocks as they get full
-   */
-  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-    ctx->W[ctx->lenW / 4] <<= 8;
-    ctx->W[ctx->lenW / 4] |= (unsigned int)dataIn[i];
-    if ((++ctx->lenW) % 64 == 0) {
-      shaHashBlock(ctx);
-      ctx->lenW = 0;
-    }
-    ctx->sizeLo += 8;
-    ctx->sizeHi += (ctx->sizeLo < 8);
-  }
-}
-
-
-void moz_SHA1_Final(unsigned char hashout[20], moz_SHA_CTX *ctx) {
-  unsigned char pad0x80 = 0x80;
-  unsigned char pad0x00 = 0x00;
-  unsigned char padlen[8];
-  int i;
-
-  /* Pad with a binary 1 (e.g. 0x80), then zeroes, then length
-   */
-  padlen[0] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeHi >> 24) & 255);
-  padlen[1] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeHi >> 16) & 255);
-  padlen[2] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeHi >> 8) & 255);
-  padlen[3] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeHi >> 0) & 255);
-  padlen[4] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeLo >> 24) & 255);
-  padlen[5] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeLo >> 16) & 255);
-  padlen[6] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeLo >> 8) & 255);
-  padlen[7] = (unsigned char)((ctx->sizeLo >> 0) & 255);
-  moz_SHA1_Update(ctx, &pad0x80, 1);
-  while (ctx->lenW != 56)
-    moz_SHA1_Update(ctx, &pad0x00, 1);
-  moz_SHA1_Update(ctx, padlen, 8);
-
-  /* Output hash
-   */
-  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-    hashout[i] = (unsigned char)(ctx->H[i / 4] >> 24);
-    ctx->H[i / 4] <<= 8;
-  }
-
-  /*
-   *  Re-initialize the context (also zeroizes contents)
-   */
-  moz_SHA1_Init(ctx);
-}
-
-
-#define SHA_ROT(X,n) (((X) << (n)) | ((X) >> (32-(n))))
-
-static void shaHashBlock(moz_SHA_CTX *ctx) {
-  int t;
-  unsigned int A,B,C,D,E,TEMP;
-
-  for (t = 16; t <= 79; t++)
-    ctx->W[t] =
-      SHA_ROT(ctx->W[t-3] ^ ctx->W[t-8] ^ ctx->W[t-14] ^ ctx->W[t-16], 1);
-
-  A = ctx->H[0];
-  B = ctx->H[1];
-  C = ctx->H[2];
-  D = ctx->H[3];
-  E = ctx->H[4];
-
-  for (t = 0; t <= 19; t++) {
-    TEMP = SHA_ROT(A,5) + (((C^D)&B)^D)     + E + ctx->W[t] + 0x5a827999;
-    E = D; D = C; C = SHA_ROT(B, 30); B = A; A = TEMP;
-  }
-  for (t = 20; t <= 39; t++) {
-    TEMP = SHA_ROT(A,5) + (B^C^D)           + E + ctx->W[t] + 0x6ed9eba1;
-    E = D; D = C; C = SHA_ROT(B, 30); B = A; A = TEMP;
-  }
-  for (t = 40; t <= 59; t++) {
-    TEMP = SHA_ROT(A,5) + ((B&C)|(D&(B|C))) + E + ctx->W[t] + 0x8f1bbcdc;
-    E = D; D = C; C = SHA_ROT(B, 30); B = A; A = TEMP;
-  }
-  for (t = 60; t <= 79; t++) {
-    TEMP = SHA_ROT(A,5) + (B^C^D)           + E + ctx->W[t] + 0xca62c1d6;
-    E = D; D = C; C = SHA_ROT(B, 30); B = A; A = TEMP;
-  }
-
-  ctx->H[0] += A;
-  ctx->H[1] += B;
-  ctx->H[2] += C;
-  ctx->H[3] += D;
-  ctx->H[4] += E;
-}
diff --git a/mozilla-sha1/sha1.h b/mozilla-sha1/sha1.h
deleted file mode 100644
index aa48a46cf7..0000000000
--- a/mozilla-sha1/sha1.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
- * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
- * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
- *
- * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
- * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
- * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- * rights and limitations under the License.
- *
- * The Original Code is SHA 180-1 Header File
- *
- * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Paul Kocher of
- * Cryptography Research.  Portions created by Paul Kocher are
- * Copyright (C) 1995-9 by Cryptography Research, Inc.  All
- * Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Contributor(s):
- *
- *     Paul Kocher
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
- * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
- * instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your
- * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
- * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
- * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
- * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
- * the GPL.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
- * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
- * GPL.
- */
-
-typedef struct {
-  unsigned int H[5];
-  unsigned int W[80];
-  int lenW;
-  unsigned int sizeHi,sizeLo;
-} moz_SHA_CTX;
-
-void moz_SHA1_Init(moz_SHA_CTX *ctx);
-void moz_SHA1_Update(moz_SHA_CTX *ctx, const void *dataIn, int len);
-void moz_SHA1_Final(unsigned char hashout[20], moz_SHA_CTX *ctx);
-
-#define git_SHA_CTX	moz_SHA_CTX
-#define git_SHA1_Init	moz_SHA1_Init
-#define git_SHA1_Update	moz_SHA1_Update
-#define git_SHA1_Final	moz_SHA1_Final
diff --git a/pack-redundant.c b/pack-redundant.c
index 48a12bc135..69a7ab2e27 100644
--- a/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/pack-redundant.c
@@ -55,16 +55,15 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_item_get(void)
 	} else {
 		int i = 1;
 		new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist_item) * BLKSIZE);
-		for(;i < BLKSIZE; i++) {
+		for (; i < BLKSIZE; i++)
 			llist_item_put(&new[i]);
-		}
 	}
 	return new;
 }
 
 static void llist_free(struct llist *list)
 {
-	while((list->back = list->front)) {
+	while ((list->back = list->front)) {
 		list->front = list->front->next;
 		llist_item_put(list->back);
 	}
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert_sorted_unique(struct llist *list,
 		if (cmp > 0) { /* we insert before this entry */
 			return llist_insert(list, prev, sha1);
 		}
-		if(!cmp) { /* already exists */
+		if (!cmp) { /* already exists */
 			return l;
 		}
 		prev = l;
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ redo_from_start:
 		int cmp = hashcmp(l->sha1, sha1);
 		if (cmp > 0) /* not in list, since sorted */
 			return prev;
-		if(!cmp) { /* found */
+		if (!cmp) { /* found */
 			if (prev == NULL) {
 				if (hint != NULL && hint != list->front) {
 					/* we don't know the previous element */
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ static inline struct pack_list * pack_list_insert(struct pack_list **pl,
 static inline size_t pack_list_size(struct pack_list *pl)
 {
 	size_t ret = 0;
-	while(pl) {
+	while (pl) {
 		ret++;
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@ static size_t get_pack_redundancy(struct pack_list *pl)
 		return 0;
 
 	while ((subset = pl->next)) {
-		while(subset) {
+		while (subset) {
 			ret += sizeof_union(pl->pack, subset->pack);
 			subset = subset->next;
 		}
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ static void minimize(struct pack_list **min)
 
 	pl = local_packs;
 	while (pl) {
-		if(pl->unique_objects->size)
+		if (pl->unique_objects->size)
 			pack_list_insert(&unique, pl);
 		else
 			pack_list_insert(&non_unique, pl);
@@ -479,7 +478,7 @@ static void minimize(struct pack_list **min)
 	*min = min_perm;
 	/* add the unique packs to the list */
 	pl = unique;
-	while(pl) {
+	while (pl) {
 		pack_list_insert(min, pl);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
@@ -516,7 +515,7 @@ static void cmp_local_packs(void)
 	struct pack_list *subset, *pl = local_packs;
 
 	while ((subset = pl)) {
-		while((subset = subset->next))
+		while ((subset = subset->next))
 			cmp_two_packs(pl, subset);
 		pl = pl->next;
 	}
@@ -608,23 +607,23 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		if(!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 			i++;
 			break;
 		}
-		if(!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
 			load_all_packs = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if(!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
 			verbose = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if(!strcmp(arg, "--alt-odb")) {
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--alt-odb")) {
 			alt_odb = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if(*arg == '-')
+		if (*arg == '-')
 			usage(pack_redundant_usage);
 		else
 			break;
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 3b2ecdd20e..f5983f8baa 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static void format_decoration(struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit)
 	struct name_decoration *d;
 	const char *prefix = " (";
 
-	load_ref_decorations();
+	load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 	d = lookup_decoration(&name_decoration, &commit->object);
 	while (d) {
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, prefix);
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 4e3e272ee4..1bbaf1cffb 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,18 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 	return updated;
 }
 
-int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec, char *seen)
+static void show_file(const char * fmt, const char * name, int in_porcelain,
+		      int * first, char *header_msg)
+{
+	if (in_porcelain && *first && header_msg) {
+		printf("%s\n", header_msg);
+		*first=0;
+	}
+	printf(fmt, name);
+}
+
+int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec,
+		  char *seen, char *header_msg)
 {
 	int i;
 	int has_errors = 0;
@@ -1074,11 +1085,14 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **p
 	int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
 	int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
 	int ignore_submodules = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES) != 0;
+	int first = 1;
+	int in_porcelain = (flags & REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
 	unsigned int options = really ? CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID : 0;
-	const char *needs_update_message;
+	const char *needs_update_fmt;
+	const char *needs_merge_fmt;
 
-	needs_update_message = ((flags & REFRESH_SAY_CHANGED)
-				? "locally modified" : "needs update");
+	needs_update_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "M\t%s\n" : "%s: needs update\n");
+	needs_merge_fmt = (in_porcelain ? "U\t%s\n" : "%s: needs merge\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
 		int cache_errno = 0;
@@ -1094,7 +1108,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **p
 			i--;
 			if (allow_unmerged)
 				continue;
-			printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
+			show_file(needs_merge_fmt, ce->name, in_porcelain, &first, header_msg);
 			has_errors = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1117,7 +1131,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **p
 			}
 			if (quiet)
 				continue;
-			printf("%s: %s\n", ce->name, needs_update_message);
+			show_file(needs_update_fmt, ce->name, in_porcelain, &first, header_msg);
 			has_errors = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index c3ada2d72b..4b5b905979 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 	case 0:
 		if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
-		else if((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
+		else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
 		else
 			error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 9f5dac5f1d..35eca4a361 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->simplify_by_decoration = 1;
 		revs->limited = 1;
 		revs->prune = 1;
-		load_ref_decorations();
+		load_ref_decorations(DECORATE_SHORT_REFS);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
 		revs->lifo = 0;
 		revs->topo_order = 1;
@@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ static inline int want_ancestry(struct rev_info *revs)
 	return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
 }
 
-enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
 		return commit_ignore;
@@ -1692,12 +1692,23 @@ enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 			if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
 				return commit_ignore;
 		}
-		if (want_ancestry(revs) && rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
-			return commit_error;
 	}
 	return commit_show;
 }
 
+enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	enum commit_action action = get_commit_action(revs, commit);
+
+	if (action == commit_show &&
+	    !revs->show_all &&
+	    revs->prune && revs->dense && want_ancestry(revs)) {
+		if (rewrite_parents(revs, commit) < 0)
+			return commit_error;
+	}
+	return action;
+}
+
 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	if (!revs->commits)
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index fb74492714..9d0dddbcbc 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
 #define SYMMETRIC_LEFT	(1u<<8)
 #define ALL_REV_FLAGS	((1u<<9)-1)
 
+#define DECORATE_SHORT_REFS	1
+#define DECORATE_FULL_REFS	2
+
 struct rev_info;
 struct log_info;
 
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ enum commit_action {
 	commit_error
 };
 
+extern enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit);
 extern enum commit_action simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/t/gitweb-lib.sh b/t/gitweb-lib.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..845253274b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/gitweb-lib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007 Jakub Narebski
+#
+
+gitweb_init () {
+	safe_pwd="$(perl -MPOSIX=getcwd -e 'print quotemeta(getcwd)')"
+	cat >gitweb_config.perl <<EOF
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+# gitweb configuration for tests
+
+our \$version = 'current';
+our \$GIT = 'git';
+our \$projectroot = "$safe_pwd";
+our \$project_maxdepth = 8;
+our \$home_link_str = 'projects';
+our \$site_name = '[localhost]';
+our \$site_header = '';
+our \$site_footer = '';
+our \$home_text = 'indextext.html';
+our @stylesheets = ('file:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/gitweb.css');
+our \$logo = 'file:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/git-logo.png';
+our \$favicon = 'file:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/git-favicon.png';
+our \$projects_list = '';
+our \$export_ok = '';
+our \$strict_export = '';
+
+EOF
+
+	cat >.git/description <<EOF
+$0 test repository
+EOF
+}
+
+gitweb_run () {
+	GATEWAY_INTERFACE='CGI/1.1'
+	HTTP_ACCEPT='*/*'
+	REQUEST_METHOD='GET'
+	SCRIPT_NAME="$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/gitweb.perl"
+	QUERY_STRING=""$1""
+	PATH_INFO=""$2""
+	export GATEWAY_INTERFACE HTTP_ACCEPT REQUEST_METHOD \
+		SCRIPT_NAME QUERY_STRING PATH_INFO
+
+	GITWEB_CONFIG=$(pwd)/gitweb_config.perl
+	export GITWEB_CONFIG
+
+	# some of git commands write to STDERR on error, but this is not
+	# written to web server logs, so we are not interested in that:
+	# we are interested only in properly formatted errors/warnings
+	rm -f gitweb.log &&
+	perl -- "$SCRIPT_NAME" \
+		>gitweb.output 2>gitweb.log &&
+	if grep '^[[]' gitweb.log >/dev/null 2>&1; then false; else true; fi
+
+	# gitweb.log is left for debugging
+	# gitweb.output is used to parse http output
+}
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
+	say 'skipping gitweb tests, perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+perl -MEncode -e 'decode_utf8("", Encode::FB_CROAK)' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+    say 'skipping gitweb tests, perl version is too old'
+    test_done
+}
+
+gitweb_init
diff --git a/t/lib-patch-mode.sh b/t/lib-patch-mode.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..75a3ee283d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-patch-mode.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
+	say 'skipping --patch tests, perl not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+set_state () {
+	echo "$3" > "$1" &&
+	git add "$1" &&
+	echo "$2" > "$1"
+}
+
+save_state () {
+	noslash="$(echo "$1" | tr / _)" &&
+	cat "$1" > _worktree_"$noslash" &&
+	git show :"$1" > _index_"$noslash"
+}
+
+set_and_save_state () {
+	set_state "$@" &&
+	save_state "$1"
+}
+
+verify_state () {
+	test "$(cat "$1")" = "$2" &&
+	test "$(git show :"$1")" = "$3"
+}
+
+verify_saved_state () {
+	noslash="$(echo "$1" | tr / _)" &&
+	verify_state "$1" "$(cat _worktree_"$noslash")" "$(cat _index_"$noslash")"
+}
+
+save_head () {
+	git rev-parse HEAD > _head
+}
+
+verify_saved_head () {
+	test "$(cat _head)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+}
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a4d8fa8fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test date parsing and printing'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# arbitrary reference time: 2009-08-30 19:20:00
+TEST_DATE_NOW=1251660000; export TEST_DATE_NOW
+
+check_show() {
+	t=$(($TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
+	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
+	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
+	test-date show $t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
+check_show 5 '5 seconds ago'
+check_show 300 '5 minutes ago'
+check_show 18000 '5 hours ago'
+check_show 432000 '5 days ago'
+check_show 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
+check_show 13000000 '5 months ago'
+check_show 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
+check_show 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
+check_show 630000000 '20 years ago'
+
+check_parse() {
+	echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
+	test_expect_${3:-success} "parse date ($1)" "
+	test-date parse '$1' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
+check_parse 2008 bad
+check_parse 2008-02 bad
+check_parse 2008-02-14 bad
+check_parse '2008-02-14 20:30:45' '2008-02-14 20:30:45 +0000'
+
+check_approxidate() {
+	echo "$1 -> $2 +0000" >expect
+	test_expect_${3:-success} "parse approxidate ($1)" "
+	test-date approxidate '$1' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
+check_approxidate now '2009-08-30 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate '5 seconds ago' '2009-08-30 19:19:55'
+check_approxidate 5.seconds.ago '2009-08-30 19:19:55'
+check_approxidate 10.minutes.ago '2009-08-30 19:10:00'
+check_approxidate yesterday '2009-08-29 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate 3.days.ago '2009-08-27 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate 3.weeks.ago '2009-08-09 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate 3.months.ago '2009-05-30 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate 2.years.3.months.ago '2007-05-30 19:20:00'
+
+check_approxidate '6am yesterday' '2009-08-29 06:00:00'
+check_approxidate '6pm yesterday' '2009-08-29 18:00:00'
+check_approxidate '3:00' '2009-08-30 03:00:00'
+check_approxidate '15:00' '2009-08-30 15:00:00'
+check_approxidate 'noon today' '2009-08-30 12:00:00'
+check_approxidate 'noon yesterday' '2009-08-29 12:00:00'
+
+check_approxidate 'last tuesday' '2009-08-25 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate 'July 5th' '2009-07-05 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate '06/05/2009' '2009-06-05 19:20:00'
+check_approxidate '06.05.2009' '2009-05-06 19:20:00'
+
+check_approxidate 'Jun 6, 5AM' '2009-06-06 05:00:00'
+check_approxidate '5AM Jun 6' '2009-06-06 05:00:00'
+check_approxidate '6AM, June 7, 2009' '2009-06-07 06:00:00'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh b/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..59b3aa4bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test read-tree into a fresh index file'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	echo one >a &&
+	git add a &&
+	git commit -m initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-existent index file' '
+	rm -f new-index &&
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git read-tree master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty index file' '
+	rm -f new-index &&
+	> new-index &&
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git read-tree master
+'
+
+test_done
+
diff --git a/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh b/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh
index f7e1a735ec..de3edb5d57 100755
--- a/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh
+++ b/t/t2000-checkout-cache-clash.sh
@@ -48,4 +48,13 @@ test_expect_success \
     'git checkout-index conflicting paths.' \
     'test -f path0 && test -d path1 && test -f path1/file1'
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'checkout-index -f twice with --prefix' '
+	mkdir -p tar/get &&
+	ln -s tar/get there &&
+	echo first &&
+	git checkout-index -a -f --prefix=there/ &&
+	echo second &&
+	git checkout-index -a -f --prefix=there/
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh b/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c551d39a66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='checkout from unborn branch protects contents'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir parent &&
+	(cd parent &&
+	 git init &&
+	 echo content >file &&
+	 git add file &&
+	 git commit -m base
+	) &&
+	git fetch parent master:origin
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout from unborn preserves untracked files' '
+	echo precious >expect &&
+	echo precious >file &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout -b new origin &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout from unborn preserves index contents' '
+	echo precious >expect &&
+	echo precious >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout -b new origin &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	git show :file >file &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout from unborn merges identical index contents' '
+	echo content >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git checkout -b new origin
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh b/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4d1c2e9e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2016-checkout-patch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git checkout --patch'
+
+. ./lib-patch-mode.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir dir &&
+	echo parent > dir/foo &&
+	echo dummy > bar &&
+	git add bar dir/foo &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	test_tick &&
+	test_commit second dir/foo head &&
+	set_and_save_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
+	save_head
+'
+
+# note: bar sorts before dir/foo, so the first 'n' is always to skip 'bar'
+
+test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
+	(echo n; echo n) | git checkout -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_saved_state dir/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p' '
+	(echo n; echo y) | git checkout -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p with staged changes' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index
+	(echo n; echo y) | git checkout -p &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo index index
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: abort' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work head &&
+	(echo n; echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_saved_state dir/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD with NO staged changes: apply' '
+	(echo n; echo y; echo y) | git checkout -p HEAD &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD with change already staged' '
+	set_state dir/foo index index
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	(echo n; echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git checkout -p HEAD^' '
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	(echo n; echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD^ &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
+'
+
+# The idea in the rest is that bar sorts first, so we always say 'y'
+# first and if the path limiter fails it'll apply to bar instead of
+# dir/foo.  There's always an extra 'n' to reject edits to dir/foo in
+# the failure case (and thus get out of the loop).
+
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	(echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p dir &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: -- dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	(echo y; echo n) | git checkout -p -- dir &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: HEAD^ -- dir' '
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	(echo y; echo n; echo n) | git checkout -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo parent parent
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'path limiting works: foo inside dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work head &&
+	# the third n is to get out in case it mistakenly does not apply
+	(echo y; echo n; echo n) | (cd dir && git checkout -p foo) &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+	verify_saved_head
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 78abc0cbf2..e78fef0aaa 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -201,4 +201,23 @@ test_expect_success 'drop -q is quiet' '
 	test ! -s output.out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash -k' '
+	echo bar3 > file &&
+	echo bar4 > file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git stash -k &&
+	test bar,bar4 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash --invalid-option' '
+	echo bar5 > file &&
+	echo bar6 > file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	test_must_fail git stash --invalid-option &&
+	test_must_fail git stash save --invalid-option &&
+	test bar5,bar6 = $(cat file),$(cat file2) &&
+	git stash -- -message-starting-with-dash &&
+	test bar,bar2 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f37e3bc6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git checkout --patch'
+. ./lib-patch-mode.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir dir &&
+	echo parent > dir/foo &&
+	echo dummy > bar &&
+	git add bar dir/foo &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	test_tick &&
+	test_commit second dir/foo head &&
+	echo index > dir/foo &&
+	git add dir/foo &&
+	set_and_save_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
+	save_head
+'
+
+# note: bar sorts before dir, so the first 'n' is always to skip 'bar'
+
+test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index
+	(echo n; echo n) | test_must_fail git stash save -p &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work index &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git stash -p' '
+	(echo n; echo y) | git stash save -p &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head index &&
+	verify_saved_state bar &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash apply &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
+	verify_state bar dummy dummy
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git stash -p --no-keep-index' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
+	(echo n; echo y) | git stash save -p --no-keep-index &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head &&
+	verify_state bar bar_work dummy &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash apply --index &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work index &&
+	verify_state bar dummy bar_index
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+	verify_saved_head
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index 8b33321f8c..8e3694ed5b 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ log --root --cc --patch-with-stat --summary master
 log -SF master
 log -SF -p master
 log --decorate --all
+log --decorate=full --all
 
 rev-list --parents HEAD
 rev-list --children HEAD
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..903d9d9659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+$ git log --decorate=full --all
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (refs/heads/master)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a (refs/heads/side)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a (refs/heads/initial)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9d9498bd95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4039-diff-assume-unchanged.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='diff with assume-unchanged entries'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# external diff has been tested in t4020-diff-external.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo zero > zero &&
+	git add zero &&
+	git commit -m zero &&
+	echo one > one &&
+	echo two > two &&
+	git add one two &&
+	git commit -m onetwo &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged one &&
+	echo borked >> one &&
+	test "$(git ls-files -v one)" = "h one"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index does not examine assume-unchanged entries' '
+	git diff-index HEAD^ -- one | grep -q 5626abf0f72e58d7a153368ba57db4c673c0e171
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files does not examine assume-unchanged entries' '
+	rm one &&
+	test -z "$(git diff-files -- one)"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index e70ea94a13..0279d07c83 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -11,18 +11,26 @@ test_expect_success 'split sample box' \
 	'git mailsplit -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/sample.mbox >last &&
 	last=`cat last` &&
 	echo total is $last &&
-	test `cat last` = 13'
+	test `cat last` = 14'
+
+check_mailinfo () {
+	mail=$1 opt=$2
+	mo="$mail$opt"
+	git mailinfo -u $opt msg$mo patch$mo <$mail >info$mo &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mo msg$mo &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/patch$mo patch$mo &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/info$mo info$mo
+}
+
 
 for mail in `echo 00*`
 do
 	test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
-		git mailinfo -u msg$mail patch$mail <$mail >info$mail &&
-		echo msg &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail msg$mail &&
-		echo patch &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/patch$mail patch$mail &&
-		echo info &&
-		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/info$mail info$mail
+		check_mailinfo $mail "" &&
+		if test -f "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/msg$mail--scissors
+		then
+			check_mailinfo $mail --scissors
+		fi
 	'
 done
 
diff --git a/t/t5100/info0014 b/t/t5100/info0014
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08566b34b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/info0014
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Junio Hamano
+Email: junkio@cox.net
+Subject: BLAH ONE
+Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 17:18:22 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/info0014--scissors b/t/t5100/info0014--scissors
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab9c8d0905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/info0014--scissors
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: Junio C Hamano
+Email: gitster@pobox.com
+Subject: Teach mailinfo to ignore everything before -- >8 -- mark
+Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 17:18:22 -0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0014 b/t/t5100/msg0014
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..62e5cd2ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0014
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+In real life, we will see a discussion that inspired this patch
+discussing related and unrelated things around >8 scissors mark
+in this part of the message.
+
+Subject: [PATCH] BLAH TWO
+
+And then we will see the scissors.
+
+ This line is not a scissors mark -- >8 -- but talks about it.
+ - - >8 - - please remove everything above this line - - >8 - -
+
+Subject: [PATCH] Teach mailinfo to ignore everything before -- >8 -- mark
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+
+This teaches mailinfo the scissors -- >8 -- mark; the command ignores
+everything before it in the message body.
+
+Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/t/t5100/msg0014--scissors b/t/t5100/msg0014--scissors
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..259c6a46d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/msg0014--scissors
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+This teaches mailinfo the scissors -- >8 -- mark; the command ignores
+everything before it in the message body.
+
+Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/t/t5100/patch0014 b/t/t5100/patch0014
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..124efd234f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/patch0014
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+---
+ builtin-mailinfo.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
+index b0b5d8f..461c47e 100644
+--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
++++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
+@@ -712,6 +712,34 @@ static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
++static int scissors(const struct strbuf *line)
++{
++	size_t i, len = line->len;
++	int scissors_dashes_seen = 0;
++	const char *buf = line->buf;
++
++	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
++		if (isspace(buf[i]))
++			continue;
++		if (buf[i] == '-') {
++			scissors_dashes_seen |= 02;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i + 1 < len && !memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2)) {
++			scissors_dashes_seen |= 01;
++			i++;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i + 7 < len && !memcmp(buf + i, "cut here", 8)) {
++			i += 7;
++			continue;
++		}
++		/* everything else --- not scissors */
++		break;
++	}
++	return scissors_dashes_seen == 03;
++}
++
+ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
+ {
+ 	static int still_looking = 1;
+@@ -723,10 +751,17 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
+ 		strbuf_ltrim(line);
+ 		if (!line->len)
+ 			return 0;
+-		if ((still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
++		still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0);
++		if (still_looking)
+ 			return 0;
+ 	}
+ 
++	if (scissors(line)) {
++		fseek(cmitmsg, 0L, SEEK_SET);
++		still_looking = 1;
++		return 0;
++	}
++
+ 	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+ 	if (metainfo_charset)
+ 		convert_to_utf8(line, charset.buf);
+-- 
+1.6.4.1
diff --git a/t/t5100/patch0014--scissors b/t/t5100/patch0014--scissors
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..124efd234f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/patch0014--scissors
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+---
+ builtin-mailinfo.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
+index b0b5d8f..461c47e 100644
+--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
++++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
+@@ -712,6 +712,34 @@ static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
++static int scissors(const struct strbuf *line)
++{
++	size_t i, len = line->len;
++	int scissors_dashes_seen = 0;
++	const char *buf = line->buf;
++
++	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
++		if (isspace(buf[i]))
++			continue;
++		if (buf[i] == '-') {
++			scissors_dashes_seen |= 02;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i + 1 < len && !memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2)) {
++			scissors_dashes_seen |= 01;
++			i++;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i + 7 < len && !memcmp(buf + i, "cut here", 8)) {
++			i += 7;
++			continue;
++		}
++		/* everything else --- not scissors */
++		break;
++	}
++	return scissors_dashes_seen == 03;
++}
++
+ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
+ {
+ 	static int still_looking = 1;
+@@ -723,10 +751,17 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
+ 		strbuf_ltrim(line);
+ 		if (!line->len)
+ 			return 0;
+-		if ((still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
++		still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0);
++		if (still_looking)
+ 			return 0;
+ 	}
+ 
++	if (scissors(line)) {
++		fseek(cmitmsg, 0L, SEEK_SET);
++		still_looking = 1;
++		return 0;
++	}
++
+ 	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+ 	if (metainfo_charset)
+ 		convert_to_utf8(line, charset.buf);
+-- 
+1.6.4.1
diff --git a/t/t5100/sample.mbox b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
index c3074ac573..13fa4ae03b 100644
--- a/t/t5100/sample.mbox
+++ b/t/t5100/sample.mbox
@@ -561,3 +561,92 @@ From: <a.u.thor@example.com> (A U Thor)
 Date: Fri, 9 Jun 2006 00:44:16 -0700
 Subject: [PATCH] a patch
 
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Junio Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2009 17:18:22 -0700
+Subject: Why doesn't git-am does not like >8 scissors mark?
+
+Subject: [PATCH] BLAH ONE
+
+In real life, we will see a discussion that inspired this patch
+discussing related and unrelated things around >8 scissors mark
+in this part of the message.
+
+Subject: [PATCH] BLAH TWO
+
+And then we will see the scissors.
+
+ This line is not a scissors mark -- >8 -- but talks about it.
+ - - >8 - - please remove everything above this line - - >8 - -
+
+Subject: [PATCH] Teach mailinfo to ignore everything before -- >8 -- mark
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+
+This teaches mailinfo the scissors -- >8 -- mark; the command ignores
+everything before it in the message body.
+
+Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+---
+ builtin-mailinfo.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
+ 1 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
+index b0b5d8f..461c47e 100644
+--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
++++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
+@@ -712,6 +712,34 @@ static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+ 	return 0;
+ }
+ 
++static int scissors(const struct strbuf *line)
++{
++	size_t i, len = line->len;
++	int scissors_dashes_seen = 0;
++	const char *buf = line->buf;
++
++	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
++		if (isspace(buf[i]))
++			continue;
++		if (buf[i] == '-') {
++			scissors_dashes_seen |= 02;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i + 1 < len && !memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2)) {
++			scissors_dashes_seen |= 01;
++			i++;
++			continue;
++		}
++		if (i + 7 < len && !memcmp(buf + i, "cut here", 8)) {
++			i += 7;
++			continue;
++		}
++		/* everything else --- not scissors */
++		break;
++	}
++	return scissors_dashes_seen == 03;
++}
++
+ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
+ {
+ 	static int still_looking = 1;
+@@ -723,10 +751,17 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
+ 		strbuf_ltrim(line);
+ 		if (!line->len)
+ 			return 0;
+-		if ((still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
++		still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0);
++		if (still_looking)
+ 			return 0;
+ 	}
+ 
++	if (scissors(line)) {
++		fseek(cmitmsg, 0L, SEEK_SET);
++		still_looking = 1;
++		return 0;
++	}
++
+ 	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+ 	if (metainfo_charset)
+ 		convert_to_utf8(line, charset.buf);
+-- 
+1.6.4.1
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index a8c2ca2a78..18376d6608 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -139,6 +139,36 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck in shallow repo' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'simple fetch in shallow repo' '
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git fetch
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no changes expected' '
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git count-objects -v
+	) > count.shallow.2 &&
+	cmp count.shallow count.shallow.2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch same depth in shallow repo' '
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git fetch --depth=2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no changes expected' '
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git count-objects -v
+	) > count.shallow.3 &&
+	cmp count.shallow count.shallow.3
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add two more' '
 	add B66 $B65 &&
 	add B67 $B66
@@ -201,4 +231,21 @@ test_expect_success 'pull in shallow repo with missing merge base' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'additional simple shallow deepenings' '
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git fetch --depth=8 &&
+		git fetch --depth=10 &&
+		git fetch --depth=11
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
+	(
+		cd shallow &&
+		git count-objects -v
+	) > count.shallow &&
+	grep "^count: 52" count.shallow
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5501-post-upload-pack.sh b/t/t5501-post-upload-pack.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..d89fb51bad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5501-post-upload-pack.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='post upload-hook'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+LOGFILE=".git/post-upload-pack-log"
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	git reset --hard A &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	git branch prev B &&
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+	{
+		echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
+		echo "cat >post-upload-pack-log"
+	} >".git/hooks/post-upload-pack" &&
+	chmod +x .git/hooks/post-upload-pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success initial '
+	rm -fr sub &&
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git fetch --no-tags .. prev
+	) &&
+	want=$(sed -n "s/^want //p" "$LOGFILE") &&
+	test "$want" = "$(git rev-parse --verify B)" &&
+	! grep "^have " "$LOGFILE" &&
+	kind=$(sed -n "s/^kind //p" "$LOGFILE") &&
+	test "$kind" = fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success second '
+	rm -fr sub &&
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git fetch --no-tags .. prev:refs/remotes/prev &&
+		git fetch --no-tags .. master
+	) &&
+	want=$(sed -n "s/^want //p" "$LOGFILE") &&
+	test "$want" = "$(git rev-parse --verify C)" &&
+	have=$(sed -n "s/^have //p" "$LOGFILE") &&
+	test "$have" = "$(git rev-parse --verify B)" &&
+	kind=$(sed -n "s/^kind //p" "$LOGFILE") &&
+	test "$kind" = fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success all '
+	rm -fr sub &&
+	HERE=$(pwd) &&
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git clone "file://$HERE/.git" new
+	) &&
+	sed -n "s/^want //p" "$LOGFILE" | sort >actual &&
+	git rev-parse A B C | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	! grep "^have " "$LOGFILE" &&
+	kind=$(sed -n "s/^kind //p" "$LOGFILE") &&
+	test "$kind" = clone
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65d8d474bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='unpack-objects'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	mkdir pub.git &&
+	GIT_DIR=pub.git git init --bare
+	GIT_DIR=pub.git git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
+	mkdir work &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git init &&
+		mkdir -p gar/bage &&
+		(
+			cd gar/bage &&
+			git init &&
+			>junk &&
+			git add junk &&
+			git commit -m "Initial junk"
+		) &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Initial superproject"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success push '
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git push ../pub.git master
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 2335d8bc85..214756731b 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -149,11 +149,13 @@ test_expect_success 'clone a void' '
 	(
 		cd src-0 && git init
 	) &&
-	git clone src-0 target-6 &&
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/src-0" target-6 2>err-6 &&
+	! grep "fatal:" err-6 &&
 	(
 		cd src-0 && test_commit A
 	) &&
-	git clone src-0 target-7 &&
+	git clone "file://$(pwd)/src-0" target-7 2>err-7 &&
+	! grep "fatal:" err-7 &&
 	# There is no reason to insist they are bit-for-bit
 	# identical, but this test should suffice for now.
 	test_cmp target-6/.git/config target-7/.git/config
diff --git a/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh b/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f3f9a76056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='clone --branch option'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+check_HEAD() {
+	echo refs/heads/"$1" >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+check_file() {
+	echo "$1" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir parent &&
+	(cd parent && git init &&
+	 echo one >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
+	 git checkout -b two &&
+	 echo two >file && git add file && git commit -m two &&
+	 git checkout master)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'vanilla clone chooses HEAD' '
+	git clone parent clone &&
+	(cd clone &&
+	 check_HEAD master &&
+	 check_file one
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone -b chooses specified branch' '
+	git clone -b two parent clone-two &&
+	(cd clone-two &&
+	 check_HEAD two &&
+	 check_file two
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone -b sets up tracking' '
+	(cd clone-two &&
+	 echo origin >expect &&
+	 git config branch.two.remote >actual &&
+	 echo refs/heads/two >>expect &&
+	 git config branch.two.merge >>actual &&
+	 test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone -b does not munge remotes/origin/HEAD' '
+	(cd clone-two &&
+	 echo refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
+	 git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD >actual &&
+	 test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone -b with bogus branch chooses HEAD' '
+	git clone -b bogus parent clone-bogus &&
+	(cd clone-bogus &&
+	 check_HEAD master &&
+	 check_file one
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8b146fb432
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='--show-all --parents does not rewrite TREESAME commits'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up --show-all --parents test' '
+	test_commit one foo.txt &&
+	commit1=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+	test_commit two bar.txt &&
+	commit2=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+	test_commit three foo.txt &&
+	commit3=`git rev-list -1 HEAD`
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--parents rewrites TREESAME parents correctly' '
+	echo $commit3 $commit1 > expected &&
+	echo $commit1 >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --parents HEAD -- foo.txt > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--parents --show-all does not rewrites TREESAME parents' '
+	echo $commit3 $commit2 > expected &&
+	echo $commit2 $commit1 >> expected &&
+	echo $commit1 >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --parents --show-all HEAD -- foo.txt > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh b/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..27fd52b7be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# There's more than one "correct" way to represent the history graphically.
+# These tests depend on the current behavior of the graphing code.  If the
+# graphing code is ever changed to draw the output differently, these tests
+# cases will need to be updated to know about the new layout.
+
+test_description='--graph and simplified history'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up rev-list --graph test' '
+	# 3 commits on branch A
+	test_commit A1 foo.txt &&
+	test_commit A2 bar.txt &&
+	test_commit A3 bar.txt &&
+	git branch -m master A &&
+
+	# 2 commits on branch B, started from A1
+	git checkout -b B A1 &&
+	test_commit B1 foo.txt &&
+	test_commit B2 abc.txt &&
+
+	# 2 commits on branch C, started from A2
+	git checkout -b C A2 &&
+	test_commit C1 xyz.txt &&
+	test_commit C2 xyz.txt &&
+
+	# Octopus merge B and C into branch A
+	git checkout A &&
+	git merge B C &&
+	git tag A4
+
+	test_commit A5 bar.txt &&
+
+	# More commits on C, then merge C into A
+	git checkout C &&
+	test_commit C3 foo.txt &&
+	test_commit C4 bar.txt &&
+	git checkout A &&
+	git merge -s ours C &&
+	git tag A6
+
+	test_commit A7 bar.txt &&
+
+	# Store commit names in variables for later use
+	A1=$(git rev-parse --verify A1) &&
+	A2=$(git rev-parse --verify A2) &&
+	A3=$(git rev-parse --verify A3) &&
+	A4=$(git rev-parse --verify A4) &&
+	A5=$(git rev-parse --verify A5) &&
+	A6=$(git rev-parse --verify A6) &&
+	A7=$(git rev-parse --verify A7) &&
+	B1=$(git rev-parse --verify B1) &&
+	B2=$(git rev-parse --verify B2) &&
+	C1=$(git rev-parse --verify C1) &&
+	C2=$(git rev-parse --verify C2) &&
+	C3=$(git rev-parse --verify C3) &&
+	C4=$(git rev-parse --verify C4)
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph --all' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "| |     " >> expected &&
+	echo "|  \\    " >> expected &&
+	echo "*-. \\   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\ \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| | |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| | * $C2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| | * $C1" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * | $B2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * | $B1" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | | $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "| |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "|/|   " >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A2" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A1" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --all > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+# Make sure the graph_is_interesting() code still realizes
+# that undecorated merges are interesting, even with --simplify-by-decoration
+test_expect_success '--graph --simplify-by-decoration' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	git tag -d A4
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "| |     " >> expected &&
+	echo "|  \\    " >> expected &&
+	echo "*-. \\   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\ \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| | |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| | * $C2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| | * $C1" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * | $B2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * | $B1" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | | $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "| |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "|/|   " >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A2" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A1" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --all --simplify-by-decoration > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+# Get rid of all decorations on branch B, and graph with it simplified away
+test_expect_success '--graph --simplify-by-decoration prune branch B' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	git tag -d B2
+	git tag -d B1
+	git branch -d B
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "* |   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C1" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A2" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A1" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --simplify-by-decoration --all > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph --full-history -- bar.txt' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	git tag -d B2
+	git tag -d B1
+	git branch -d B
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "* |   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| |/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A2" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --full-history --all -- bar.txt > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph --full-history --simplify-merges -- bar.txt' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	git tag -d B2
+	git tag -d B1
+	git branch -d B
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A2" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --full-history --simplify-merges --all \
+		-- bar.txt > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph -- bar.txt' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	git tag -d B2
+	git tag -d B1
+	git branch -d B
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A2" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --all -- bar.txt > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph --sparse -- bar.txt' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	git tag -d B2
+	git tag -d B1
+	git branch -d B
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C3" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C1" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A2" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A1" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --sparse --all -- bar.txt > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph ^C4' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $B2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $B1" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A3" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --all ^C4 > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_expect_success '--graph ^C3' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $B2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $B1" >> expected &&
+	echo "* $A3" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --all ^C3 > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+# I don't think the ordering of the boundary commits is really
+# that important, but this test depends on it.  If the ordering ever changes
+# in the code, we'll need to update this test.
+test_expect_success '--graph --boundary ^C3' '
+	rm -f expected &&
+	echo "* $A7" >> expected &&
+	echo "*   $A6" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * $C4" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | $A5" >> expected &&
+	echo "| |     " >> expected &&
+	echo "|  \\    " >> expected &&
+	echo "*-. \\   $A4" >> expected &&
+	echo "|\\ \\ \\  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| * | | $B2" >> expected &&
+	echo "| * | | $B1" >> expected &&
+	echo "* | | | $A3" >> expected &&
+	echo "o | | | $A2" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/ / /  " >> expected &&
+	echo "o | | $A1" >> expected &&
+	echo " / /  " >> expected &&
+	echo "| o $C3" >> expected &&
+	echo "|/  " >> expected &&
+	echo "o $C2" >> expected &&
+	git rev-list --graph --boundary --all ^C3 > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 1315bab595..def397c53a 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect skip: successfull result' '
 	git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect skip &&
 	git bisect bad > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH2 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      git bisect good $HASH1 &&
      git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
      git bisect run ./test_script.sh > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-     grep "$HASH3 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+     grep "$HASH3 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
      git bisect reset'
 
 # We want to automatically find the commit that
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      chmod +x test_script.sh &&
      git bisect start $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
      git bisect run ./test_script.sh > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-     grep "$HASH4 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+     grep "$HASH4 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
      git bisect reset'
 
 # $HASH1 is good, $HASH5 is bad, we skip $HASH3
@@ -287,14 +287,14 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect skip: add line and then a new test' '
 	git bisect start $HASH5 $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect skip &&
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH5 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "$HASH5 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect log > log_to_replay.txt &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip and bisect replay' '
 	git bisect replay log_to_replay.txt > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH5 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "$HASH5 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect run & skip: find first bad' '
 	chmod +x test_script.sh &&
 	git bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect run ./test_script.sh > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH6 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
+	grep "$HASH6 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect skip only one range' '
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect does not create a "bisect" branch' '
 	rev_hash6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	test "$rev_hash6" = "$HASH6" &&
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$HASH7 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
+	grep "$HASH7 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt &&
 	git bisect reset &&
 	rev_hash6=$(git rev-parse --verify bisect) &&
 	test "$rev_hash6" = "$HASH6" &&
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ test_expect_success 'restricting bisection on one dir' '
 	para1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	test "$para1" = "$PARA_HASH1" &&
 	git bisect bad > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$PARA_HASH1 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
+	grep "$PARA_HASH1 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'restricting bisection on one dir and a file' '
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ test_expect_success 'restricting bisection on one dir and a file' '
 	para1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	test "$para1" = "$PARA_HASH1" &&
 	git bisect good > my_bisect_log.txt &&
-	grep "$PARA_HASH4 is first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
+	grep "$PARA_HASH4 is the first bad commit" my_bisect_log.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'skipping away from skipped commit' '
diff --git a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1044aa6549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic work tree status reporting'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B oneside added &&
+	git checkout A^0 &&
+	test_commit C oneside created
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A/A conflict' '
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge C
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Report path with conflict' '
+	git diff --cached --name-status >actual &&
+	echo "U	oneside" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Report new path with conflict' '
+	git diff --cached --name-status HEAD^ >actual &&
+	echo "U	oneside" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+# On branch side
+# Unmerged paths:
+#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
+#   (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
+#
+#	deleted by us:      foo
+#
+no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'M/D conflict does not segfault' '
+	mkdir mdconflict &&
+	(
+		cd mdconflict &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit initial foo "" &&
+		test_commit modify foo foo &&
+		git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
+		git rm foo &&
+		git commit -m delete &&
+		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git status > ../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index e637c7d4db..e85ff02c3e 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -419,7 +419,8 @@ test_expect_success 'resetting an unmodified path is a no-op' '
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
-file2: locally modified
+Unstaged changes after reset:
+M	file2
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success '--mixed refreshes the index' '
diff --git a/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh b/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c1f4fc3c65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7105-reset-patch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git reset --patch'
+. ./lib-patch-mode.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir dir &&
+	echo parent > dir/foo &&
+	echo dummy > bar &&
+	git add dir &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	test_tick &&
+	test_commit second dir/foo head &&
+	set_and_save_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
+	save_head
+'
+
+# note: bar sorts before foo, so the first 'n' is always to skip 'bar'
+
+test_expect_success 'saying "n" does nothing' '
+	set_and_save_state dir/foo work work
+	(echo n; echo n) | git reset -p &&
+	verify_saved_state dir/foo &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git reset -p' '
+	(echo n; echo y) | git reset -p &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git reset -p HEAD^' '
+	(echo n; echo y) | git reset -p HEAD^ &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work parent &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+# The idea in the rest is that bar sorts first, so we always say 'y'
+# first and if the path limiter fails it'll apply to bar instead of
+# dir/foo.  There's always an extra 'n' to reject edits to dir/foo in
+# the failure case (and thus get out of the loop).
+
+test_expect_success 'git reset -p dir' '
+	set_state dir/foo work work
+	(echo y; echo n) | git reset -p dir &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git reset -p -- foo (inside dir)' '
+	set_state dir/foo work work
+	(echo y; echo n) | (cd dir && git reset -p -- foo) &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work head &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git reset -p HEAD^ -- dir' '
+	(echo y; echo n) | git reset -p HEAD^ -- dir &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work parent &&
+	verify_saved_state bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
+	verify_saved_head
+'
+
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
index d2d6d5be25..12ebbe46e0 100755
--- a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
+++ b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
@@ -60,6 +60,15 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' "
 EOF
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward), --files' "
+	git submodule summary --files >actual &&
+	diff actual - <<-EOF
+* sm1 $head1...$head2 (1):
+  > Add foo3
+
+EOF
+"
+
 commit_file sm1 &&
 cd sm1 &&
 git reset --hard HEAD~2 >/dev/null &&
@@ -118,6 +127,15 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --cached' "
 EOF
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --files' "
+    git submodule summary --files >actual &&
+    diff actual - <<-EOF
+* sm1 $head5(blob)->$head4(submodule) (3):
+  > Add foo5
+
+EOF
+"
+
 rm -rf sm1 &&
 git checkout-index sm1
 test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' "
@@ -209,4 +227,8 @@ test_expect_success '--for-status' "
 EOF
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'fail when using --files together with --cached' "
+    test_must_fail git submodule summary --files --cached
+"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2a527750ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Johan Herland
+#
+
+test_description='Test "git submodule foreach"
+
+This test verifies that "git submodule foreach" correctly visits all submodules
+that are currently checked out.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a submodule tree' '
+	echo file > file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m upstream
+	git clone . super &&
+	git clone super submodule &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule sub1 &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule sub2 &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule sub3 &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \
+			submodule.sub1 submodule.foo1 &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \
+			submodule.sub2 submodule.foo2 &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules --rename-section \
+			submodule.sub3 submodule.foo3 &&
+		git add .gitmodules
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "submodules" &&
+		git submodule init sub1 &&
+		git submodule init sub2 &&
+		git submodule init sub3
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd submodule &&
+		echo different > file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "different"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		(
+			cd sub3 &&
+			git pull
+		) &&
+		git add sub3 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "update sub3"
+	)
+'
+
+sub1sha1=$(cd super/sub1 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub3sha1=$(cd super/sub3 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
+Entering 'sub1'
+foo1-sub1-$sub1sha1
+Entering 'sub3'
+foo3-sub3-$sub3sha1
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test basic "submodule foreach" usage' '
+	git clone super clone &&
+	(
+		cd clone &&
+		git submodule update --init -- sub1 sub3 &&
+		git submodule foreach "echo \$name-\$path-\$sha1" > ../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup nested submodules' '
+	git clone submodule nested1 &&
+	git clone submodule nested2 &&
+	git clone submodule nested3 &&
+	(
+		cd nested3 &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule submodule &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "submodule" &&
+		git submodule init submodule
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd nested2 &&
+		git submodule add ../nested3 nested3 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "nested3" &&
+		git submodule init nested3
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd nested1 &&
+		git submodule add ../nested2 nested2 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "nested2" &&
+		git submodule init nested2
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add ../nested1 nested1 &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "nested1" &&
+		git submodule init nested1
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use "submodule foreach" to checkout 2nd level submodule' '
+	git clone super clone2 &&
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		test ! -d sub1/.git &&
+		test ! -d sub2/.git &&
+		test ! -d sub3/.git &&
+		test ! -d nested1/.git &&
+		git submodule update --init &&
+		test -d sub1/.git &&
+		test -d sub2/.git &&
+		test -d sub3/.git &&
+		test -d nested1/.git &&
+		test ! -d nested1/nested2/.git &&
+		git submodule foreach "git submodule update --init" &&
+		test -d nested1/nested2/.git &&
+		test ! -d nested1/nested2/nested3/.git
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use "foreach --recursive" to checkout all submodules' '
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		git submodule foreach --recursive "git submodule update --init" &&
+		test -d nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&
+		test -d nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git
+	)
+'
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
+Entering 'nested1'
+Entering 'nested1/nested2'
+Entering 'nested1/nested2/nested3'
+Entering 'nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule'
+Entering 'sub1'
+Entering 'sub2'
+Entering 'sub3'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive"' '
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		git submodule foreach --recursive "true" > ../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
+nested1-nested1
+nested2-nested2
+nested3-nested3
+submodule-submodule
+foo1-sub1
+foo2-sub2
+foo3-sub3
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test "foreach --quiet --recursive"' '
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		git submodule foreach -q --recursive "echo \$name-\$path" > ../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use "update --recursive" to checkout all submodules' '
+	git clone super clone3 &&
+	(
+		cd clone3 &&
+		test ! -d sub1/.git &&
+		test ! -d sub2/.git &&
+		test ! -d sub3/.git &&
+		test ! -d nested1/.git &&
+		git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+		test -d sub1/.git &&
+		test -d sub2/.git &&
+		test -d sub3/.git &&
+		test -d nested1/.git &&
+		test -d nested1/nested2/.git &&
+		test -d nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&
+		test -d nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git
+	)
+'
+
+nested1sha1=$(cd clone3/nested1 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+nested2sha1=$(cd clone3/nested1/nested2 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+nested3sha1=$(cd clone3/nested1/nested2/nested3 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+submodulesha1=$(cd clone3/nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub1sha1=$(cd clone3/sub1 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub2sha1=$(cd clone3/sub2 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub3sha1=$(cd clone3/sub3 && git rev-parse HEAD)
+sub1sha1_short=$(cd clone3/sub1 && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+sub2sha1_short=$(cd clone3/sub2 && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
+ $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/master)
+ $nested2sha1 nested1/nested2 (heads/master)
+ $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
+ $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+ $sub1sha1 sub1 ($sub1sha1_short)
+ $sub2sha1 sub2 ($sub2sha1_short)
+ $sub3sha1 sub3 (heads/master)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive"' '
+	(
+		cd clone3 &&
+		git submodule status --recursive > ../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use "git clone --recursive" to checkout all submodules' '
+	git clone --recursive super clone4 &&
+	test -d clone4/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/sub1/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/sub2/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/sub3/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/nested1/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/nested1/nested2/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/nested1/nested2/nested3/.git &&
+	test -d clone4/nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule/.git
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t8005/iso8859-5.txt b/t/t8005/iso8859-5.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e4b80c8df..0000000000
--- a/t/t8005/iso8859-5.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-ISO8859_5_NAME="Иван Петрович Сидоров"
-ISO8859_5_MSG="Тестовое сообщение"
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index 627518108a..2fc7fdb124 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -9,73 +9,8 @@ This test runs gitweb (git web interface) as CGI script from
 commandline, and checks that it would not write any errors
 or warnings to log.'
 
-gitweb_init () {
-	safe_pwd="$(perl -MPOSIX=getcwd -e 'print quotemeta(getcwd)')"
-	cat >gitweb_config.perl <<EOF
-#!/usr/bin/perl
 
-# gitweb configuration for tests
-
-our \$version = "current";
-our \$GIT = "git";
-our \$projectroot = "$safe_pwd";
-our \$project_maxdepth = 8;
-our \$home_link_str = "projects";
-our \$site_name = "[localhost]";
-our \$site_header = "";
-our \$site_footer = "";
-our \$home_text = "indextext.html";
-our @stylesheets = ("file:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/gitweb.css");
-our \$logo = "file:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/git-logo.png";
-our \$favicon = "file:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/git-favicon.png";
-our \$projects_list = "";
-our \$export_ok = "";
-our \$strict_export = "";
-
-EOF
-
-	cat >.git/description <<EOF
-$0 test repository
-EOF
-}
-
-gitweb_run () {
-	GATEWAY_INTERFACE="CGI/1.1"
-	HTTP_ACCEPT="*/*"
-	REQUEST_METHOD="GET"
-	SCRIPT_NAME="$TEST_DIRECTORY/../gitweb/gitweb.perl"
-	QUERY_STRING=""$1""
-	PATH_INFO=""$2""
-	export GATEWAY_INTERFACE HTTP_ACCEPT REQUEST_METHOD \
-		SCRIPT_NAME QUERY_STRING PATH_INFO
-
-	GITWEB_CONFIG=$(pwd)/gitweb_config.perl
-	export GITWEB_CONFIG
-
-	# some of git commands write to STDERR on error, but this is not
-	# written to web server logs, so we are not interested in that:
-	# we are interested only in properly formatted errors/warnings
-	rm -f gitweb.log &&
-	perl -- "$SCRIPT_NAME" \
-		>/dev/null 2>gitweb.log &&
-	if grep "^[[]" gitweb.log >/dev/null 2>&1; then false; else true; fi
-
-	# gitweb.log is left for debugging
-}
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
-	say 'skipping gitweb tests, perl not available'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-perl -MEncode -e 'decode_utf8("", Encode::FB_CROAK)' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
-    say 'skipping gitweb tests, perl version is too old'
-    test_done
-}
-
-gitweb_init
+. ./gitweb-lib.sh
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # no commits (empty, just initialized repository)
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0ff21d426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Mark Rada
+#
+
+test_description='gitweb as standalone script (http status tests).
+
+This test runs gitweb (git web interface) as a CGI script from the
+commandline, and checks that it returns the expected HTTP status
+code and message.'
+
+
+. ./gitweb-lib.sh
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# snapshot settings
+
+test_commit \
+	'SnapshotTests' \
+	'i can has snapshot?'
+
+cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<\EOF
+$feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 0;
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'snapshots: tgz only default format enabled' \
+    'gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz" &&
+    grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output &&
+    gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tbz2" &&
+    grep "403 - Unsupported snapshot format" gitweb.output &&
+    gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=txz" &&
+    grep "403 - Snapshot format not allowed" gitweb.output &&
+    gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=zip" &&
+    grep "403 - Unsupported snapshot format" gitweb.output'
+test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
+
+
+cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<\EOF
+$feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['tgz','tbz2','txz','zip'];
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'snapshots: all enabled in default, use default disabled value' \
+    'gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz" &&
+    grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output &&
+    gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tbz2" &&
+    grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output &&
+    gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=txz" &&
+    grep "403 - Snapshot format not allowed" gitweb.output &&
+    gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=zip" &&
+    grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output'
+test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
+
+
+cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<\EOF
+$known_snapshot_formats{'zip'}{'disabled'} = 1;
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'snapshots: zip explicitly disabled' \
+    'gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=zip" &&
+    grep "403 - Snapshot format not allowed" gitweb.output'
+test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
+
+
+cat >>gitweb_config.perl <<\EOF
+$known_snapshot_formats{'tgz'}{'disabled'} = 0;
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'snapshots: tgz explicitly enabled' \
+    'gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=HEAD;sf=tgz" &&
+    grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output'
+test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
+
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index a5b8d03db0..f2ca536472 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -685,6 +685,21 @@ do
 	esac
 done
 
+# Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility
+yes () {
+	if test $# = 0
+	then
+		y=y
+	else
+		y="$*"
+	fi
+
+	while echo "$y"
+	do
+		:
+	done
+}
+
 # Fix some commands on Windows
 case $(uname -s) in
 *MINGW*)
diff --git a/test-date.c b/test-date.c
index 62e8f2387a..a9e705f79a 100644
--- a/test-date.c
+++ b/test-date.c
@@ -1,20 +1,67 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	int i;
+static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
+"  test-date show [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-date parse [date]...\n"
+"  test-date approxidate [date]...\n";
 
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+static void show_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		time_t t = atoi(*argv);
+		show_date_relative(t, 0, now, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+{
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		char result[100];
 		time_t t;
 
-		memcpy(result, "bad", 4);
-		parse_date(argv[i], result, sizeof(result));
+		result[0] = 0;
+		parse_date(*argv, result, sizeof(result));
 		t = strtoul(result, NULL, 0);
-		printf("%s -> %s -> %s", argv[i], result, ctime(&t));
-
-		t = approxidate(argv[i]);
-		printf("%s -> %s\n", argv[i], ctime(&t));
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv,
+			t ? show_date(t, 0, DATE_ISO8601) : "bad");
 	}
+}
+
+static void parse_approxidate(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+{
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		time_t t;
+		t = approxidate_relative(*argv, now);
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_ISO8601));
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct timeval now;
+	const char *x;
+
+	x = getenv("TEST_DATE_NOW");
+	if (x) {
+		now.tv_sec = atoi(x);
+		now.tv_usec = 0;
+	}
+	else
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+	argv++;
+	if (!*argv)
+		usage(usage_msg);
+	if (!strcmp(*argv, "show"))
+		show_dates(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "parse"))
+		parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
+		parse_approxidate(argv+1, &now);
+	else
+		usage(usage_msg);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index faee154c38..d6c35d91ce 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 				update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
 		}
 
-		if (!ret && !refs_pushed(remote_refs))
+		if (!quiet && !ret && !refs_pushed(remote_refs))
 			fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1059,11 +1059,12 @@ const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
 int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, const struct ref *refs)
 {
 	int rc;
-	int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0;
+	int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
 	const struct ref **heads = NULL;
 	const struct ref *rm;
 
 	for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+		nr_refs++;
 		if (rm->peer_ref &&
 		    !hashcmp(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, rm->old_sha1))
 			continue;
@@ -1071,6 +1072,19 @@ int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, const struct ref *refs)
 		heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
 	}
 
+	if (!nr_heads) {
+		/*
+		 * When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
+		 * then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
+		 * Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
+		 * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
+		 * (see builtin-fetch.c:quickfetch()).
+		 */
+		heads = xmalloc(nr_refs * sizeof(*heads));
+		for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
+			heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
+	}
+
 	rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
 	free(heads);
 	return rc;
diff --git a/update-server-info.c b/update-server-info.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b38fd867b..0000000000
--- a/update-server-info.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
-
-static const char update_server_info_usage[] =
-"git update-server-info [--force]";
-
-int main(int ac, char **av)
-{
-	int i;
-	int force = 0;
-	for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
-		if (av[i][0] == '-') {
-			if (!strcmp("--force", av[i]) ||
-			    !strcmp("-f", av[i]))
-				force = 1;
-			else
-				usage(update_server_info_usage);
-		}
-	}
-	if (i != ac)
-		usage(update_server_info_usage);
-
-	git_extract_argv0_path(av[0]);
-
-	setup_git_directory();
-
-	return !!update_server_info(force);
-}
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 4d8be834ff..c77ab710c4 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static int no_progress, daemon_mode;
 static int shallow_nr;
 static struct object_array have_obj;
 static struct object_array want_obj;
+static struct object_array extra_edge_obj;
 static unsigned int timeout;
 /* 0 for no sideband,
  * otherwise maximum packet size (up to 65520 bytes).
@@ -135,14 +136,76 @@ static int do_rev_list(int fd, void *create_full_pack)
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
+	if (use_thin_pack)
+		for (i = 0; i < extra_edge_obj.nr; i++)
+			fprintf(pack_pipe, "-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(
+					extra_edge_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
 	traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
 	fflush(pack_pipe);
 	fclose(pack_pipe);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int feed_msg_to_hook(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int cnt;
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	cnt = vsprintf(buf, fmt, params);
+	va_end(params);
+	return write_in_full(fd, buf, cnt) != cnt;
+}
+
+static int feed_obj_to_hook(const char *label, struct object_array *oa, int i, int fd)
+{
+	return feed_msg_to_hook(fd, "%s %s\n", label,
+				sha1_to_hex(oa->objects[i].item->sha1));
+}
+
+static int run_post_upload_pack_hook(size_t total, struct timeval *tv)
+{
+	const char *argv[2];
+	struct child_process proc;
+	int err, i;
+
+	argv[0] = "hooks/post-upload-pack";
+	argv[1] = NULL;
+
+	if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
+	proc.argv = argv;
+	proc.in = -1;
+	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	err = start_command(&proc);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < want_obj.nr; i++)
+		err |= feed_obj_to_hook("want", &want_obj, i, proc.in);
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < have_obj.nr; i++)
+		err |= feed_obj_to_hook("have", &have_obj, i, proc.in);
+	if (!err)
+		err |= feed_msg_to_hook(proc.in, "time %ld.%06ld\n",
+					(long)tv->tv_sec, (long)tv->tv_usec);
+	if (!err)
+		err |= feed_msg_to_hook(proc.in, "size %ld\n", (long)total);
+	if (!err)
+		err |= feed_msg_to_hook(proc.in, "kind %s\n",
+					(nr_our_refs == want_obj.nr && !have_obj.nr)
+					? "clone" : "fetch");
+	if (close(proc.in))
+		err = 1;
+	if (finish_command(&proc))
+		err = 1;
+	return err;
+}
+
 static void create_pack_file(void)
 {
+	struct timeval start_tv, tv;
 	struct async rev_list;
 	struct child_process pack_objects;
 	int create_full_pack = (nr_our_refs == want_obj.nr && !have_obj.nr);
@@ -150,10 +213,12 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 	char abort_msg[] = "aborting due to possible repository "
 		"corruption on the remote side.";
 	int buffered = -1;
-	ssize_t sz;
+	ssize_t sz, total_sz;
 	const char *argv[10];
 	int arg = 0;
 
+	gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
+	total_sz = 0;
 	if (shallow_nr) {
 		rev_list.proc = do_rev_list;
 		rev_list.data = 0;
@@ -262,7 +327,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 			sz = xread(pack_objects.out, cp,
 				  sizeof(data) - outsz);
 			if (0 < sz)
-					;
+				total_sz += sz;
 			else if (sz == 0) {
 				close(pack_objects.out);
 				pack_objects.out = -1;
@@ -314,6 +379,16 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 	}
 	if (use_sideband)
 		packet_flush(1);
+
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	tv.tv_sec -= start_tv.tv_sec;
+	if (tv.tv_usec < start_tv.tv_usec) {
+		tv.tv_sec--;
+		tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
+	}
+	tv.tv_usec -= start_tv.tv_usec;
+	if (run_post_upload_pack_hook(total_sz, &tv))
+		warning("post-upload-hook failed");
 	return;
 
  fail:
@@ -427,7 +502,7 @@ static int get_common_commits(void)
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
-	for(;;) {
+	for (;;) {
 		int len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
 		reset_timeout();
 
@@ -492,7 +567,6 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 		if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			struct object *object;
-			use_thin_pack = 0;
 			if (get_sha1(line + 8, sha1))
 				die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
 			object = parse_object(sha1);
@@ -504,7 +578,6 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 		}
 		if (!prefixcmp(line, "deepen ")) {
 			char *end;
-			use_thin_pack = 0;
 			depth = strtol(line + 7, &end, 0);
 			if (end == line + 7 || depth <= 0)
 				die("Invalid deepen: %s", line);
@@ -587,6 +660,7 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 							NULL, &want_obj);
 					parents = parents->next;
 				}
+				add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
 			}
 			/* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
 			register_shallow(object->sha1);
diff --git a/var.c b/var.c
index 7362ed8735..125c0d1676 100644
--- a/var.c
+++ b/var.c
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@ static struct git_var git_vars[] = {
 static void list_vars(void)
 {
 	struct git_var *ptr;
-	for(ptr = git_vars; ptr->read; ptr++) {
+	for (ptr = git_vars; ptr->read; ptr++)
 		printf("%s=%s\n", ptr->name, ptr->read(IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME));
-	}
 }
 
 static const char *read_var(const char *var)
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ static const char *read_var(const char *var)
 	struct git_var *ptr;
 	const char *val;
 	val = NULL;
-	for(ptr = git_vars; ptr->read; ptr++) {
+	for (ptr = git_vars; ptr->read; ptr++) {
 		if (strcmp(var, ptr->name) == 0) {
 			val = ptr->read(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
 			break;
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 47735d8129..85f3fcb8a2 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
-#include "color.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -11,38 +10,18 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 
-int wt_status_relative_paths = 1;
-int wt_status_use_color = -1;
-static int wt_status_submodule_summary;
-static char wt_status_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+static char default_wt_status_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, /* WT_STATUS_HEADER */
 	GIT_COLOR_GREEN,  /* WT_STATUS_UPDATED */
 	GIT_COLOR_RED,    /* WT_STATUS_CHANGED */
 	GIT_COLOR_RED,    /* WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED */
 	GIT_COLOR_RED,    /* WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH */
+	GIT_COLOR_RED,    /* WT_STATUS_UNMERGED */
 };
 
-enum untracked_status_type show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
-
-static int parse_status_slot(const char *var, int offset)
+static const char *color(int slot, struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "header"))
-		return WT_STATUS_HEADER;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "updated")
-		|| !strcasecmp(var+offset, "added"))
-		return WT_STATUS_UPDATED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "changed"))
-		return WT_STATUS_CHANGED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "untracked"))
-		return WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var+offset, "nobranch"))
-		return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
-	die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
-}
-
-static const char *color(int slot)
-{
-	return wt_status_use_color > 0 ? wt_status_colors[slot] : "";
+	return s->use_color > 0 ? s->color_palette[slot] : "";
 }
 
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -51,16 +30,35 @@ void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s)
 	const char *head;
 
 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+	memcpy(s->color_palette, default_wt_status_colors,
+	       sizeof(default_wt_status_colors));
+	s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
+	s->use_color = -1;
+	s->relative_paths = 1;
 	head = resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 0, NULL);
 	s->branch = head ? xstrdup(head) : NULL;
 	s->reference = "HEAD";
 	s->fp = stdout;
 	s->index_file = get_index_file();
+	s->change.strdup_strings = 1;
+	s->untracked.strdup_strings = 1;
+}
+
+static void wt_status_print_unmerged_header(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
+	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "# Unmerged paths:");
+	if (!s->is_initial)
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#   (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)", s->reference);
+	else
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#   (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)");
+	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#   (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)");
+	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#");
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER);
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "# Changes to be committed:");
 	if (!s->is_initial) {
 		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#   (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)", s->reference);
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_cached_header(struct wt_status *s)
 static void wt_status_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
 					 int has_deleted)
 {
-	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER);
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "# Changed but not updated:");
 	if (!has_deleted)
 		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#   (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)");
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_dirty_header(struct wt_status *s,
 
 static void wt_status_print_untracked_header(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER);
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "# Untracked files:");
 	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#   (use \"git add <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)");
 	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, c, "#");
@@ -93,23 +91,63 @@ static void wt_status_print_untracked_header(struct wt_status *s)
 
 static void wt_status_print_trailer(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "#");
+	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#");
 }
 
 #define quote_path quote_path_relative
 
-static void wt_status_print_filepair(struct wt_status *s,
-				     int t, struct diff_filepair *p)
+static void wt_status_print_unmerged_data(struct wt_status *s,
+					  struct string_list_item *it)
 {
-	const char *c = color(t);
+	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_UNMERGED, s);
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
+	struct strbuf onebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *one, *how = "bug";
+
+	one = quote_path(it->string, -1, &onebuf, s->prefix);
+	color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#\t");
+	switch (d->stagemask) {
+	case 1: how = "both deleted:"; break;
+	case 2: how = "added by us:"; break;
+	case 3: how = "deleted by them:"; break;
+	case 4: how = "added by them:"; break;
+	case 5: how = "deleted by us:"; break;
+	case 6: how = "both added:"; break;
+	case 7: how = "both modified:"; break;
+	}
+	color_fprintf(s->fp, c, "%-20s%s\n", how, one);
+	strbuf_release(&onebuf);
+}
+
+static void wt_status_print_change_data(struct wt_status *s,
+					int change_type,
+					struct string_list_item *it)
+{
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d = it->util;
+	const char *c = color(change_type, s);
+	int status = status;
+	char *one_name;
+	char *two_name;
 	const char *one, *two;
 	struct strbuf onebuf = STRBUF_INIT, twobuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	one = quote_path(p->one->path, -1, &onebuf, s->prefix);
-	two = quote_path(p->two->path, -1, &twobuf, s->prefix);
+	one_name = two_name = it->string;
+	switch (change_type) {
+	case WT_STATUS_UPDATED:
+		status = d->index_status;
+		if (d->head_path)
+			one_name = d->head_path;
+		break;
+	case WT_STATUS_CHANGED:
+		status = d->worktree_status;
+		break;
+	}
 
-	color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "#\t");
-	switch (p->status) {
+	one = quote_path(one_name, -1, &onebuf, s->prefix);
+	two = quote_path(two_name, -1, &twobuf, s->prefix);
+
+	color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#\t");
+	switch (status) {
 	case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, c, "new file:   %s", one);
 		break;
@@ -135,64 +173,114 @@ static void wt_status_print_filepair(struct wt_status *s,
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, c, "unmerged:   %s", one);
 		break;
 	default:
-		die("bug: unhandled diff status %c", p->status);
+		die("bug: unhandled diff status %c", status);
 	}
 	fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
 	strbuf_release(&onebuf);
 	strbuf_release(&twobuf);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-		struct diff_options *options,
-		void *data)
+static void wt_status_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+					 struct diff_options *options,
+					 void *data)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = data;
-	int shown_header = 0;
 	int i;
+
+	if (!q->nr)
+		return;
+	s->workdir_dirty = 1;
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-		if (q->queue[i]->status == 'U')
-			continue;
-		if (!shown_header) {
-			wt_status_print_cached_header(s);
-			s->commitable = 1;
-			shown_header = 1;
+		struct diff_filepair *p;
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+
+		p = q->queue[i];
+		it = string_list_insert(p->one->path, &s->change);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d) {
+			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+			it->util = d;
 		}
-		wt_status_print_filepair(s, WT_STATUS_UPDATED, q->queue[i]);
+		if (!d->worktree_status)
+			d->worktree_status = p->status;
 	}
-	if (shown_header)
-		wt_status_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-                        struct diff_options *options,
-                        void *data)
+static int unmerged_mask(const char *path)
+{
+	int pos, mask;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	if (0 <= pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	mask = 0;
+	pos = -pos-1;
+	while (pos < active_nr) {
+		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+		if (strcmp(ce->name, path) || !ce_stage(ce))
+			break;
+		mask |= (1 << (ce_stage(ce) - 1));
+	}
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void wt_status_collect_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+					 struct diff_options *options,
+					 void *data)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = data;
 	int i;
-	if (q->nr) {
-		int has_deleted = 0;
-		s->workdir_dirty = 1;
-		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
-			if (q->queue[i]->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED) {
-				has_deleted = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		wt_status_print_dirty_header(s, has_deleted);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p;
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+
+		p = q->queue[i];
+		it = string_list_insert(p->two->path, &s->change);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d) {
+			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+			it->util = d;
+		}
+		if (!d->index_status)
+			d->index_status = p->status;
+		switch (p->status) {
+		case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
+			d->head_path = xstrdup(p->one->path);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
+			d->stagemask = unmerged_mask(p->two->path);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
-		wt_status_print_filepair(s, WT_STATUS_CHANGED, q->queue[i]);
-	if (q->nr)
-		wt_status_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
-static void wt_status_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
+static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
+	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_collect_changed_cb;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
+	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+}
+
+static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev;
+
 	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev,
 		s->is_initial ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : s->reference);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_print_updated_cb;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_collect_updated_cb;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
 	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.rename_limit = 200;
@@ -200,15 +288,155 @@ static void wt_status_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
 }
 
+static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+		it = string_list_insert(ce->name, &s->change);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d) {
+			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+			it->util = d;
+		}
+		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+			d->index_status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
+			d->stagemask |= (1 << (ce_stage(ce) - 1));
+		}
+		else
+			d->index_status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct dir_struct dir;
+
+	if (!s->show_untracked_files)
+		return;
+	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+	if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
+		dir.flags |=
+			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+
+	fill_directory(&dir, NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
+		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
+		if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
+			continue;
+		s->workdir_untracked = 1;
+		string_list_insert(ent->name, &s->untracked);
+	}
+}
+
+void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(s);
+
+	if (s->is_initial)
+		wt_status_collect_changes_initial(s);
+	else
+		wt_status_collect_changes_index(s);
+	wt_status_collect_untracked(s);
+}
+
+static void wt_status_print_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int shown_header = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		it = &(s->change.items[i]);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d->stagemask)
+			continue;
+		if (!shown_header) {
+			wt_status_print_unmerged_header(s);
+			shown_header = 1;
+		}
+		wt_status_print_unmerged_data(s, it);
+	}
+	if (shown_header)
+		wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+
+}
+
+static void wt_status_print_updated(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int shown_header = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		it = &(s->change.items[i]);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d->index_status ||
+		    d->index_status == DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
+			continue;
+		if (!shown_header) {
+			wt_status_print_cached_header(s);
+			s->commitable = 1;
+			shown_header = 1;
+		}
+		wt_status_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_UPDATED, it);
+	}
+	if (shown_header)
+		wt_status_print_trailer(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * -1 : has delete
+ *  0 : no change
+ *  1 : some change but no delete
+ */
+static int wt_status_check_worktree_changes(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	int changes = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+		d = s->change.items[i].util;
+		if (!d->worktree_status ||
+		    d->worktree_status == DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
+			continue;
+		changes = 1;
+		if (d->worktree_status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return changes;
+}
+
 static void wt_status_print_changed(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	init_revisions(&rev, "");
-	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
-	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_print_changed_cb;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
-	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	int i;
+	int worktree_changes = wt_status_check_worktree_changes(s);
+
+	if (!worktree_changes)
+		return;
+
+	wt_status_print_dirty_header(s, worktree_changes < 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
+		struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		it = &(s->change.items[i]);
+		d = it->util;
+		if (!d->worktree_status ||
+		    d->worktree_status == DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
+			continue;
+		wt_status_print_change_data(s, WT_STATUS_CHANGED, it);
+	}
+	wt_status_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
 static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -228,7 +456,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s)
 		NULL
 	};
 
-	sprintf(summary_limit, "%d", wt_status_submodule_summary);
+	sprintf(summary_limit, "%d", s->submodule_summary);
 	snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", s->index_file);
 
 	memset(&sm_summary, 0, sizeof(sm_summary));
@@ -243,32 +471,20 @@ static void wt_status_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s)
 
 static void wt_status_print_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	struct dir_struct dir;
 	int i;
-	int shown_header = 0;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+	if (!s->untracked.nr)
+		return;
 
-	if (!s->untracked)
-		dir.flags |=
-			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
-
-	fill_directory(&dir, NULL);
-	for(i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
-		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
-		if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
-			continue;
-		if (!shown_header) {
-			s->workdir_untracked = 1;
-			wt_status_print_untracked_header(s);
-			shown_header = 1;
-		}
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "#\t");
-		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED), "%s",
-				quote_path(ent->name, ent->len,
-					&buf, s->prefix));
+	wt_status_print_untracked_header(s);
+	for (i = 0; i < s->untracked.nr; i++) {
+		struct string_list_item *it;
+		it = &(s->untracked.items[i]);
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#\t");
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED, s), "%s",
+				 quote_path(it->string, strlen(it->string),
+					    &buf, s->prefix));
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
@@ -310,15 +526,15 @@ static void wt_status_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 		return;
 
 	for (cp = sb.buf; (ep = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL; cp = ep + 1)
-		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER),
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s),
 				 "# %.*s", (int)(ep - cp), cp);
-	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "#");
+	color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#");
 }
 
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER);
+	const char *branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
 
 	s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (s->branch) {
@@ -328,26 +544,29 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			branch_name += 11;
 		else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD")) {
 			branch_name = "";
-			branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH);
+			branch_color = color(WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH, s);
 			on_what = "Not currently on any branch.";
 		}
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "# ");
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "# ");
 		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, branch_color, "%s%s", on_what, branch_name);
 		if (!s->is_initial)
 			wt_status_print_tracking(s);
 	}
 
+	wt_status_collect(s);
+
 	if (s->is_initial) {
-		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "#");
-		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "# Initial commit");
-		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER), "#");
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#");
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "# Initial commit");
+		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "#");
 	}
 
 	wt_status_print_updated(s);
+	wt_status_print_unmerged(s);
 	wt_status_print_changed(s);
-	if (wt_status_submodule_summary)
+	if (s->submodule_summary)
 		wt_status_print_submodule_summary(s);
-	if (show_untracked_files)
+	if (s->show_untracked_files)
 		wt_status_print_untracked(s);
 	else if (s->commitable)
 		 fprintf(s->fp, "# Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)\n");
@@ -361,53 +580,13 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			; /* nothing */
 		else if (s->workdir_dirty)
 			printf("no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n");
-		else if (s->workdir_untracked)
+		else if (s->untracked.nr)
 			printf("nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to track)\n");
 		else if (s->is_initial)
 			printf("nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n");
-		else if (!show_untracked_files)
+		else if (!s->show_untracked_files)
 			printf("nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n");
 		else
 			printf("nothing to commit (working directory clean)\n");
 	}
 }
-
-int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
-		int is_bool;
-		wt_status_submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
-		if (is_bool && wt_status_submodule_summary)
-			wt_status_submodule_summary = -1;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
-		wt_status_use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v, -1);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!prefixcmp(k, "status.color.") || !prefixcmp(k, "color.status.")) {
-		int slot = parse_status_slot(k, 13);
-		if (!v)
-			return config_error_nonbool(k);
-		color_parse(v, k, wt_status_colors[slot]);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "status.relativepaths")) {
-		wt_status_relative_paths = git_config_bool(k, v);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showuntrackedfiles")) {
-		if (!v)
-			return config_error_nonbool(k);
-		else if (!strcmp(v, "no"))
-			show_untracked_files = SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES;
-		else if (!strcmp(v, "normal"))
-			show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
-		else if (!strcmp(v, "all"))
-			show_untracked_files = SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
-		else
-			return error("Invalid untracked files mode '%s'", v);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
-}
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 78add09bd6..a0e75177be 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -2,13 +2,16 @@
 #define STATUS_H
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "color.h"
 
 enum color_wt_status {
-	WT_STATUS_HEADER,
+	WT_STATUS_HEADER = 0,
 	WT_STATUS_UPDATED,
 	WT_STATUS_CHANGED,
 	WT_STATUS_UNTRACKED,
 	WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH,
+	WT_STATUS_UNMERGED,
 };
 
 enum untracked_status_type {
@@ -16,7 +19,13 @@ enum untracked_status_type {
 	SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES,
 	SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES
 };
-extern enum untracked_status_type show_untracked_files;
+
+struct wt_status_change_data {
+	int worktree_status;
+	int index_status;
+	int stagemask;
+	char *head_path;
+};
 
 struct wt_status {
 	int is_initial;
@@ -24,8 +33,13 @@ struct wt_status {
 	const char *reference;
 	int verbose;
 	int amend;
-	int untracked;
 	int nowarn;
+	int use_color;
+	int relative_paths;
+	int submodule_summary;
+	enum untracked_status_type show_untracked_files;
+	char color_palette[WT_STATUS_UNMERGED+1][COLOR_MAXLEN];
+
 	/* These are computed during processing of the individual sections */
 	int commitable;
 	int workdir_dirty;
@@ -33,12 +47,12 @@ struct wt_status {
 	const char *index_file;
 	FILE *fp;
 	const char *prefix;
+	struct string_list change;
+	struct string_list untracked;
 };
 
-int git_status_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-extern int wt_status_use_color;
-extern int wt_status_relative_paths;
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
+void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s);
 
 #endif /* STATUS_H */
diff --git a/xdiff/xutils.c b/xdiff/xutils.c
index 04ad468702..bc12f29895 100644
--- a/xdiff/xutils.c
+++ b/xdiff/xutils.c
@@ -190,48 +190,66 @@ int xdl_recmatch(const char *l1, long s1, const char *l2, long s2, long flags)
 {
 	int i1, i2;
 
+	if (!(flags & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
+		return s1 == s2 && !memcmp(l1, l2, s1);
+
+	i1 = 0;
+	i2 = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * -w matches everything that matches with -b, and -b in turn
+	 * matches everything that matches with --ignore-space-at-eol.
+	 *
+	 * Each flavor of ignoring needs different logic to skip whitespaces
+	 * while we have both sides to compare.
+	 */
 	if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE) {
-		for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < s1 && i2 < s2; ) {
-			if (isspace(l1[i1]))
-				while (isspace(l1[i1]) && i1 < s1)
-					i1++;
-			if (isspace(l2[i2]))
-				while (isspace(l2[i2]) && i2 < s2)
-					i2++;
-			if (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2 && l1[i1++] != l2[i2++])
+		goto skip_ws;
+		while (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2) {
+			if (l1[i1++] != l2[i2++])
 				return 0;
+		skip_ws:
+			while (i1 < s1 && isspace(l1[i1]))
+				i1++;
+			while (i2 < s2 && isspace(l2[i2]))
+				i2++;
 		}
-		return (i1 >= s1 && i2 >= s2);
 	} else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) {
-		for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < s1 && i2 < s2; ) {
-			if (isspace(l1[i1])) {
-				if (!isspace(l2[i2]))
-					return 0;
-				while (isspace(l1[i1]) && i1 < s1)
-					i1++;
-				while (isspace(l2[i2]) && i2 < s2)
-					i2++;
-			} else if (l1[i1++] != l2[i2++])
-				return 0;
-		}
-		return (i1 >= s1 && i2 >= s2);
-	} else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL) {
-		for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < s1 && i2 < s2; ) {
-			if (l1[i1] != l2[i2]) {
+		while (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2) {
+			if (isspace(l1[i1]) && isspace(l2[i2])) {
+				/* Skip matching spaces and try again */
 				while (i1 < s1 && isspace(l1[i1]))
 					i1++;
 				while (i2 < s2 && isspace(l2[i2]))
 					i2++;
-				if (i1 < s1 || i2 < s2)
-					return 0;
-				return 1;
+				continue;
 			}
-			i1++;
-			i2++;
+			if (l1[i1++] != l2[i2++])
+				return 0;
 		}
-		return i1 >= s1 && i2 >= s2;
-	} else
-		return s1 == s2 && !memcmp(l1, l2, s1);
+	} else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL) {
+		while (i1 < s1 && i2 < s2 && l1[i1++] == l2[i2++])
+			; /* keep going */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * After running out of one side, the remaining side must have
+	 * nothing but whitespace for the lines to match.  Note that
+	 * ignore-whitespace-at-eol case may break out of the loop
+	 * while there still are characters remaining on both lines.
+	 */
+	if (i1 < s1) {
+		while (i1 < s1 && isspace(l1[i1]))
+			i1++;
+		if (s1 != i1)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (i2 < s2) {
+		while (i2 < s2 && isspace(l2[i2]))
+			i2++;
+		return (s2 == i2);
+	}
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xdl_hash_record_with_whitespace(char const **data,
@@ -242,18 +260,20 @@ static unsigned long xdl_hash_record_with_whitespace(char const **data,
 	for (; ptr < top && *ptr != '\n'; ptr++) {
 		if (isspace(*ptr)) {
 			const char *ptr2 = ptr;
+			int at_eol;
 			while (ptr + 1 < top && isspace(ptr[1])
 					&& ptr[1] != '\n')
 				ptr++;
+			at_eol = (top <= ptr + 1 || ptr[1] == '\n');
 			if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE)
 				; /* already handled */
 			else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE
-					&& ptr[1] != '\n') {
+				 && !at_eol) {
 				ha += (ha << 5);
 				ha ^= (unsigned long) ' ';
 			}
 			else if (flags & XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL
-					&& ptr[1] != '\n') {
+				 && !at_eol) {
 				while (ptr2 != ptr + 1) {
 					ha += (ha << 5);
 					ha ^= (unsigned long) *ptr2;