When TRACE2 analytics is enabled, a configuration variable set to
"valueless true" causes a segfault.
Steps to Reproduce
GIT_TRACE2=true GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS=status.*
git -c status.relativePaths version
Expected Result
git version 2.46.0
Actual Result
zsh: segmentation fault GIT_TRACE2=true
Add checks to prevent the segfault and instead show that the
variable without value.
Signed-off-by: Adam Murray <ad@canva.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint-2.45:
Git 2.45.3
Git 2.44.3
Git 2.43.6
Git 2.42.4
Git 2.41.3
Git 2.40.4
credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
credential: sanitize the user prompt
credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
* maint-2.44:
Git 2.44.3
Git 2.43.6
Git 2.42.4
Git 2.41.3
Git 2.40.4
credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
credential: sanitize the user prompt
credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
* maint-2.43:
Git 2.43.6
Git 2.42.4
Git 2.41.3
Git 2.40.4
credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
credential: sanitize the user prompt
credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
* maint-2.42:
Git 2.42.4
Git 2.41.3
Git 2.40.4
credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
credential: sanitize the user prompt
credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
* maint-2.41:
Git 2.41.3
Git 2.40.4
credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
credential: sanitize the user prompt
credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
* maint-2.40:
Git 2.40.4
credential: disallow Carriage Returns in the protocol by default
credential: sanitize the user prompt
credential_format(): also encode <host>[:<port>]
t7300: work around platform-specific behaviour with long paths on MinGW
compat/regex: fix argument order to calloc(3)
mingw: drop bogus (and unneeded) declaration of `_pgmptr`
ci: remove 'Upload failed tests' directories' step from linux32 jobs
While Git has documented that the credential protocol is line-based,
with newlines as terminators, the exact shape of a newline has not been
documented.
From Git's perspective, which is firmly rooted in the Linux ecosystem,
it is clear that "a newline" means a Line Feed character.
However, even Git's credential protocol respects Windows line endings
(a Carriage Return character followed by a Line Feed character, "CR/LF")
by virtue of using `strbuf_getline()`.
There is a third category of line endings that has been used originally
by MacOS, and that is respected by the default line readers of .NET and
node.js: bare Carriage Returns.
Git cannot handle those, and what is worse: Git's remedy against
CVE-2020-5260 does not catch when credential helpers are used that
interpret bare Carriage Returns as newlines.
Git Credential Manager addressed this as CVE-2024-50338, but other
credential helpers may still be vulnerable. So let's not only disallow
Line Feed characters as part of the values in the credential protocol,
but also disallow Carriage Return characters.
In the unlikely event that a credential helper relies on Carriage
Returns in the protocol, introduce an escape hatch via the
`credential.protectProtocol` config setting.
This addresses CVE-2024-52006.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
When asking the user interactively for credentials, we want to avoid
misleading them e.g. via control sequences that pretend that the URL
targets a trusted host when it does not.
While Git learned, over the course of the preceding commits, to disallow
URLs containing URL-encoded control characters by default, credential
helpers are still allowed to specify values very freely (apart from Line
Feed and NUL characters, anything is allowed), and this would allow,
say, a username containing control characters to be specified that would
then be displayed in the interactive terminal prompt asking the user for
the password, potentially sending those control characters directly to
the terminal. This is undesirable because control characters can be used
to mislead users to divulge secret information to untrusted sites.
To prevent such an attack vector, let's add a `git_prompt()` that forces
the displayed text to be sanitized, i.e. displaying question marks
instead of control characters.
Note: While this commit's diff changes a lot of `user@host` strings to
`user%40host`, which may look suspicious on the surface, there is a good
reason for that: this string specifies a user name, not a
<username>@<hostname> combination! In the context of t5541, the actual
combination looks like this: `user%40@127.0.0.1:5541`. Therefore, these
string replacements document a net improvement introduced by this
commit, as `user@host@127.0.0.1` could have left readers wondering where
the user name ends and where the host name begins.
Hinted-at-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
An upcoming change wants to sanitize the credential password prompt
where a URL is displayed that may potentially come from a `.gitmodules`
file. To this end, the `credential_format()` function is employed.
To sanitize the host name (and optional port) part of the URL, we need a
new mode of the `strbuf_add_percentencode()` function because the
current mode is both too strict and too lenient: too strict because it
encodes `:`, `[` and `]` (which should be left unencoded in
`<host>:<port>` and in IPv6 addresses), and too lenient because it does
not encode invalid host name characters `/`, `_` and `~`.
So let's introduce and use a new mode specifically to encode the host
name and optional port part of a URI, leaving alpha-numerical
characters, periods, colons and brackets alone and encoding all others.
This only leads to a change of behavior for URLs that contain invalid
host names.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Windows by default has a restriction in place to only allow paths up to
260 characters. This restriction can nowadays be lifted by setting a
registry key, but is still active by default.
In t7300 we have one test that exercises the behaviour of git-clean(1)
with such long paths. Interestingly enough, this test fails on my system
that uses Windows 10 with mingw-w64 installed via MSYS2: instead of
observing ENAMETOOLONG, we observe ENOENT. This behaviour is consistent
across multiple different environments I have tried.
I cannot say why exactly we observe a different error here, but I would
not be surprised if this was either dependent on the Windows version,
the version of MinGW, the current working directory of Git or any kind
of combination of these.
Work around the issue by handling both errors.
[Backported from 106834e34a (t7300: work around platform-specific
behaviour with long paths on MinGW, 2024-10-09).]
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
The interpret-trailers command failed to recognise the end of the
message when the commit log ends in an incomplete line.
* bl/trailers-and-incomplete-last-line-fix:
interpret-trailers: handle message without trailing newline
In a few corner cases "git diff --exit-code" failed to report
"changes" (e.g., renamed without any content change), which has
been corrected.
* rs/diff-exit-code-fix:
diff: report dirty submodules as changes in builtin_diff()
diff: report copies and renames as changes in run_diff_cmd()
"git verify-pack" and "git index-pack" started dying outside a
repository, which has been corrected.
* ps/index-pack-outside-repo-fix:
builtin/index-pack: fix segfaults when running outside of a repo
"git bundle unbundle" outside a repository triggered a BUG()
unnecessarily, which has been corrected.
* ps/bundle-outside-repo-fix:
bundle: default to SHA1 when reading bundle headers
builtin/bundle: have unbundle check for repo before opening its bundle
The patch parser in "git patch-id" has been tightened to avoid
getting confused by lines that look like a patch header in the log
message.
cf. <Zqh2T_2RLt0SeKF7@tanuki>
* jc/patch-id:
patch-id: tighten code to detect the patch header
patch-id: rewrite code that detects the beginning of a patch
patch-id: make get_one_patchid() more extensible
patch-id: call flush_current_id() only when needed
t4204: patch-id supports various input format
After building Git with NO_LIBCURL, we're lacking `git remote-http` and
`git http-fetch`, so when we test that they trace as they should, we're
bound to fail. Add the LIBCURL prereq to those tests.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After building Git with NO_LIBCURL, there is no `git remote-http`, so
it's not meaningful to test that it can run outside of a repository.
Indeed, that test will fail. Add the LIBCURL prereq to it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The diff machinery has two ways to detect changes to set the exit code:
Just comparing hashes and comparing blob contents. The latter is needed
if certain changes have to be ignored, e.g. with --ignore-space-change
or --ignore-matching-lines. It's enabled by the diff_options flag
diff_from_contents.
The slower mode as never considered submodules (and subrepos) as changes
with --submodule=diff or --submodule=log, which is inconsistent with
--submodule=short (the default). Fix it.
d7b97b7185 (diff: let external diffs report that changes are
uninteresting, 2024-06-09) set diff_from_contents if external diff
programs are allowed. This is the default e.g. for git diff, and so
that change exposed the inconsistency much more widely.
Reported-by: David Hull <david.hull@friendbuy.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The diff machinery has two ways to detect changes to set the exit code:
Just comparing hashes and comparing blob contents. The latter is needed
if certain changes have to be ignored, e.g. with --ignore-space-change
or --ignore-matching-lines. It's enabled by the diff_options flag
diff_from_contents.
The slower mode has never considered copies and renames to be changes,
which is inconsistent with the quicker one. Fix it. Even if we ignore
the file contents (because it's empty or contains only ignored lines),
there's still the meta data change of adding or changing a filename, so
we need to report it in the exit code.
d7b97b7185 (diff: let external diffs report that changes are
uninteresting, 2024-06-09) set diff_from_contents if external diff
programs are allowed. This is the default e.g. for git diff, and so
that change exposed the inconsistency much more widely.
Reported-by: Jorge Luis Martinez Gomez <jol@jol.dev>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When git-interpret-trailers is used to add a trailer to a message that
does not end in a trailing newline, the new trailer is added on the line
immediately following the message instead of as a trailer block
separated from the message by a blank line.
For example, if a message's text was exactly "The subject" with no
trailing newline present, `git interpret-trailers --trailer
my-trailer=true` will result in the following malformed commit message:
The subject
my-trailer: true
While it is generally expected that a commit message should end with a
newline character, git-interpret-trailers should not be returning an
invalid message in this case.
Use `strbuf_complete_line` to ensure that the message ends with a
newline character when reading the input.
Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It was reported that git-verify-pack(1) has started to crash with Git
v2.46.0 when run outside of a repository. This is another fallout from
c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07), where we have stopped setting the default hash algorithm
for `the_repository`. Consequently, code that relies on `the_hash_algo`
will now crash when it hasn't explicitly been initialized, which may be
the case when running outside of a Git repository.
The crash is not in git-verify-pack(1) but instead in git-index-pack(1),
which gets called by the former. Ideally, both of these programs should
be able to identify the hash algorithm used by the packfile and index
without having to rely on external information. But unfortunately, the
format for neither of them is completely self-describing, so it is not
possible to derive that information. This is a design issue that we
should address by introducing a new packfile version that encodes its
object hash.
For now though the more important fix is to not make either of these
programs crash anymore, which we do by falling back to SHA1 when the
object hash is unconfigured. This pessimizes reading packfiles which
use a different hash than SHA1, but restores previous behaviour.
Reported-by: Ilya K <me@0upti.me>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git rev-list ... | git diff-tree -p --remerge-diff --stdin" should
behave more or less like "git log -p --remerge-diff" but instead it
crashed, forgetting to prepare a temporary object store needed.
* xx/diff-tree-remerge-diff-fix:
diff-tree: fix crash when used with --remerge-diff
A flakey test and incorrect calls to strtoX() functions have been
fixed.
* kl/test-fixes:
t6421: fix test to work when repo dir contains d0
set errno=0 before strtoX calls
"git config --value=foo --fixed-value section.key newvalue" barfed
when the existing value in the configuration file used the
valueless true syntax, which has been corrected.
* tb/config-fixed-value-with-valueless-true:
config.c: avoid segfault with --fixed-value and valueless config
A recent update broke "git ls-remote" used outside a repository,
which has been corrected.
* ps/ls-remote-out-of-repo-fix:
builtin/ls-remote: fall back to SHA1 outside of a repo
Perforce tests have been updated.
cf. <na5mwletzpnacietbc7pzqcgb622mvrwgrkjgjosysz3gvjcso@gzxxi7d7icr7>
* ps/p4-tests-updates:
t98xx: mark Perforce tests as memory-leak free
ci: update Perforce version to r23.2
t98xx: fix Perforce tests with p4d r23 and newer
"git notes add -m '' --allow-empty" and friends that take prepared
data to create notes should not invoke an editor, but it started
doing so since Git 2.42, which has been corrected.
* dd/notes-empty-no-edit-by-default:
notes: do not trigger editor when adding an empty note
"git add -p" by users with diff.suppressBlankEmpty set to true
failed to parse the patch that represents an unmodified empty line
with an empty line (not a line with a single space on it), which
has been corrected.
* pw/add-patch-with-suppress-blank-empty:
add-patch: use normalize_marker() when recounting edited hunk
add-patch: handle splitting hunks with diff.suppressBlankEmpty
"git checkout --ours" (no other arguments) complained that the
option is incompatible with branch switching, which is technically
correct, but found confusing by some users. It now says that the
user needs to give pathspec to specify what paths to checkout.
* jc/checkout-no-op-switch-errors:
checkout: special case error messages during noop switching
It was reported that creating a stash with `--keep-index
--include-untracked` causes an error when HEAD points to a commit whose
tree is empty:
$ git stash push --keep-index --include-untracked
error: pathspec ':/' did not match any file(s) known to git
This error comes from `git checkout --no-overlay $i_tree -- :/`, which
we execute to reset the working tree to the state in our index. As the
tree generated from the index is empty in our case, ':/' does not match
any files and thus causes git-checkout(1) to error out.
Fix the issue by skipping the checkout when the index tree is empty. As
explained in the in-code comment, this should be the correct thing to do
as there is nothing that we'd have to reset in the first place.
Reported-by: Piotr Siupa <piotrsiupa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch fixes a racy test failure in t4129.
The deletion test added by e95d515141 (apply: canonicalize modes read
from patches, 2024-08-05) wants to make sure that git-apply does not
complain about a non-canonical mode in the patch, even if that mode does
not match the working tree file. So it does this:
echo content >non-canon &&
git add non-canon &&
chmod 666 non-canon &&
This is wrong, because running chmod will update the ctime on the file,
making it stat-dirty and causing git-apply to refuse to apply the patch.
But this only happens sometimes, since it depends on the timestamps
crossing a second boundary (but it triggers pretty quickly when run with
--stress).
We can fix this by doing the chmod before updating the index. The order
isn't important here, as the mode will be canonicalized to 100644 in the
index anyway (in fact, the chmod is not even that important in the first
place, since git-apply will only look at the index; I only added it as
an extra confirmation that git-apply would not be confused by it).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We hit a segfault when trying to open a bundle via `git bundle
list-heads` when running outside of a repository. This is caused by
c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07), which stopped setting the default object hash so that
`the_hash_algo` is a `NULL` pointer when running outside of any repo.
This is only a symptom of a deeper issue though. Bundles default to the
SHA1 object format unless they advertise an "@object-format=" header.
Consequently, it has been wrong in the first place to use the object
format used by the current repository when parsing bundles. The
consequence is that trying to open a bundle that uses a different object
hash than the current repository will fail:
$ git bundle list-heads sha1.bundle
error: unrecognized header: ee4b540943284700a32591ad09f7e15bdeb2a10c HEAD (45)
Fix the bug by defaulting to the SHA1 object hash. We already handle the
"@object-format=" header as expected, so we don't need to adapt this
part.
Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `git bundle unbundle` subcommand requires a repository to unbundle
the contents into. As thus, the subcommand checks whether we have a
startup repository in the first place, and if not it dies.
This check happens after we have already opened the bundle though. This
causes a segfault when running outside of a repository starting with
c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hash,
2024-05-07) because we have no hash function set up, but we do try to
parse refs advertised by the bundle's header.
The next commit will fix that underlying issue by defaulting to the SHA1
object format for bundles, which will also fix the described segfault here.
But as we know that we will die anyway, we can do better than that and
avoid some vain work by moving the check for a repository before we try
to open the bundle.
Reported-by: ArcticLampyrid <ArcticLampyrid@outlook.com>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using "git-diff-tree" to get the tree diff for merge commits with
the diff format set to `remerge`, a bug is triggered as shown below:
$ git diff-tree -r --remerge-diff 363337e6eb363337e6eb
BUG: log-tree.c:1006: did a remerge diff without remerge_objdir?!?
This bug is reported by `log-tree.c:do_remerge_diff`, where a bug check
added in commit 7b90ab467a (log: clean unneeded objects during log
--remerge-diff, 2022-02-02) detects the absence of `remerge_objdir` when
attempting to clean up temporary objects generated during the remerge
process.
After some further digging, I find that the remerge-related diff options
were introduced in db757e8b8d (show, log: provide a --remerge-diff
capability, 2022-02-02), which also affect the setup of `rev_info` for
"git-diff-tree", but were not accounted for in the original
implementation (inferred from the commit message).
Elijah Newren, the author of the remerge diff feature, notes that other
callers of `log-tree.c:log_tree_commit` (the only caller of
`log-tree.c:do_remerge_diff`) also exist, but:
`builtin/am.c`: manually sets all flags; remerge_diff is not among them
`sequencer.c`: manually sets all flags; remerge_diff is not among them
so `builtin/diff-tree.c` really is the only caller that was overlooked
when remerge-diff functionality was added.
This commit resolves the crash by adding `remerge_objdir` setup logic to
`builtin/diff-tree.c`, mirroring `builtin/log.c:cmd_log_walk_no_free`.
It also includes the necessary cleanup for `remerge_objdir`.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xing Xin <xingxin.xx@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A few tests have "| tee output" downstream of a git command, and
then inspect the contents of the file. The net effect is that we
use an extra process, and hide the exit status from the upstream git
command.
In any of these tests, I do not see a reason why we want to hide a
possible failure from these git commands. Replace the use of tee
with a plain simple redirection.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The `grep` statement in this test looks for `d0.*<string>`, attempting
to filter to only show lines that had tabular output where the 2nd
column had `d0` and the final column had a substring of
[`git -c `]`fetch.negotiationAlgorithm`. These lines also have
`child_start` in the 4th column, but this isn't part of the condition.
A subsequent line will have `d1` in the 2nd column, `start` in the 4th
column, and `/path/to/git/git -c fetch.negotiationAlgorihm` in the final
column. If `/path/to/git/git` contains the substring `d0`, then this
line is included by `grep` as well as the desired line, leading to an
effective doubling of the number of lines, and test failures.
Tighten the grep expression to require `d0` to be surrounded by spaces,
and to have the `child_start` label.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To detect conversion failure after calls to functions like `strtod`, one
can check `errno == ERANGE`. These functions are not guaranteed to set
`errno` to `0` on successful conversion, however. Manual manipulation of
`errno` can likely be avoided by checking that the output pointer
differs from the input pointer, but that's not how other locations, such
as parse.c:139, handle this issue; they set errno to 0 prior to
executing the function.
For every place I could find a strtoX function with an ERANGE check
following it, set `errno = 0;` prior to executing the conversion
function.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
