Commit Graph

24001 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
9fab7ec7ff Merge branch 'ps/packfile-store' into tb/incremental-midx-part-3.1
* ps/packfile-store:
  packfile: refactor `get_packed_git_mru()` to work on packfile store
  packfile: refactor `get_all_packs()` to work on packfile store
  packfile: refactor `get_packed_git()` to work on packfile store
  packfile: move `get_multi_pack_index()` into "midx.c"
  packfile: introduce function to load and add packfiles
  packfile: refactor `install_packed_git()` to work on packfile store
  packfile: split up responsibilities of `reprepare_packed_git()`
  packfile: refactor `prepare_packed_git()` to work on packfile store
  packfile: reorder functions to avoid function declaration
  odb: move kept cache into `struct packfile_store`
  odb: move MRU list of packfiles into `struct packfile_store`
  odb: move packfile map into `struct packfile_store`
  odb: move initialization bit into `struct packfile_store`
  odb: move list of packfiles into `struct packfile_store`
  packfile: introduce a new `struct packfile_store`
2025-09-29 09:31:08 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
d2779beb36 packfile: refactor get_all_packs() to work on packfile store
The `get_all_packs()` function prepares the packfile store and then
returns its packfiles. Refactor it to accept a packfile store instead of
a repository to clarify its scope.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-24 11:53:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2e8d7569ea Merge branch 'jk/add-i-color'
Some among "git add -p" and friends ignored color.diff and/or
color.ui configuration variables, which is an old regression, which
has been corrected.

* jk/add-i-color:
  contrib/diff-highlight: mention interactive.diffFilter
  add-interactive: manually fall back color config to color.ui
  add-interactive: respect color.diff for diff coloring
  stash: pass --no-color to diff plumbing child processes
2025-09-23 11:53:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2be606a3bd Merge branch 'cc/promisor-remote-capability'
The "promisor-remote" capability mechanism has been updated to
allow the "partialCloneFilter" settings and the "token" value to be
communicated from the server side.

* cc/promisor-remote-capability:
  promisor-remote: use string_list_split() in mark_remotes_as_accepted()
  promisor-remote: allow a client to check fields
  promisor-remote: use string_list_split() in filter_promisor_remote()
  promisor-remote: refactor how we parse advertised fields
  promisor-remote: use string constants for 'name' and 'url' too
  promisor-remote: allow a server to advertise more fields
  promisor-remote: refactor to get rid of 'struct strvec'
2025-09-23 11:53:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bf781d93b6 Merge branch 'jk/curl-global-trace-components'
Adjust to the way newer versions of cURL selectivel enables tracing
options, so that our tests can continue to work.

* jk/curl-global-trace-components:
  curl: add support for curl_global_trace() components
2025-09-18 10:07:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cf47560e94 Merge branch 'sg/line-log-boundary-fixes'
A corner case bug in "git log -L..." has been corrected.

* sg/line-log-boundary-fixes:
  line-log: show all line ranges touched by the same diff range
  line-log: fix assertion error
2025-09-18 10:07:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1fbfabfa71 Merge branch 'pw/3.0-commentchar-auto-deprecation'
"core.commentChar=auto" that attempts to dynamically pick a
suitable comment character is non-workable, as it is too much
trouble to support for little benefit, and is marked as deprecated.

* pw/3.0-commentchar-auto-deprecation:
  commit: print advice when core.commentString=auto
  config: warn on core.commentString=auto
  breaking-changes: deprecate support for core.commentString=auto
2025-09-18 10:07:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a93ec6da42 Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-oom-protection'
A broken or malicious "git fetch" can say that it has the same
object for many many times, and the upload-pack serving it can
exhaust memory storing them redundantly, which has been corrected.

* ps/upload-pack-oom-protection:
  upload-pack: don't ACK non-commits repeatedly in protocol v2
  t5530: modernize tests
2025-09-15 08:52:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e18e761bef Merge branch 'ds/midx-write-fixes'
Fixes multiple crashes around midx write-out codepaths.

* ds/midx-write-fixes:
  midx-write: simplify error cases
  midx-write: reenable signed comparison errors
  midx-write: use uint32_t for preferred_pack_idx
  midx-write: use cleanup when incremental midx fails
  midx-write: put failing response value back
  midx-write: only load initialized packs
2025-09-15 08:52:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
13d1e86888 Merge branch 'lo/repo-info-step-2'
"repo info" learns a short-hand option "-z" that is the same as
"--format=nul", and learns to report the objects format used in the
repository.

* lo/repo-info-step-2:
  repo: add the field objects.format
  repo: add the flag -z as an alias for --format=nul
2025-09-15 08:52:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f67058f0fa Merge branch 'tc/t0450-harden'
Test updates.

* tc/t0450-harden:
  t0450: add allowlist for builtins with missing .adoc
  t0450: fix test for out-of-tree builds
2025-09-12 10:41:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
07f29476de Merge branch 'ms/refs-exists'
"git refs exists" that works like "git show-ref --exists" has been
added.

* ms/refs-exists:
  t: add test for git refs exists subcommand
  t1422: refactor tests to be shareable
  t1403: split 'show-ref --exists' tests into a separate file
  builtin/refs: add 'exists' subcommand
2025-09-12 10:41:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c31a276f12 Merge branch 'ps/object-store-midx-dedup-info'
Further code clean-up for multi-pack-index code paths.

* ps/object-store-midx-dedup-info:
  midx: compute paths via their source
  midx: stop duplicating info redundant with its owning source
  midx: write multi-pack indices via their source
  midx: load multi-pack indices via their source
  midx: drop redundant `struct repository` parameter
  odb: simplify calling `link_alt_odb_entry()`
  odb: return newly created in-memory sources
  odb: consistently use "dir" to refer to alternate's directory
  odb: allow `odb_find_source()` to fail
  odb: store locality in object database sources
2025-09-12 10:41:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
95a8428323 Merge branch 'tc/last-modified'
A new command "git last-modified" has been added to show the closest
ancestor commit that touched each path.

* tc/last-modified:
  last-modified: use Bloom filters when available
  t/perf: add last-modified perf script
  last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified
2025-09-08 14:54:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
576e0b6eb3 Merge branch 'ds/ls-files-lazy-unsparse'
"git ls-files <pathspec>..." should not necessarily have to expand
the index fully if a sparsified directory is excluded by the
pathspec; the code is taught to expand the index on demand to avoid
this.

* ds/ls-files-lazy-unsparse:
  ls-files: conditionally leave index sparse
2025-09-08 14:54:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4a7ebb9138 Merge branch 'ds/path-walk-repack-fix'
"git repack --path-walk" lost objects in some corner cases, which
has been corrected.

* ds/path-walk-repack-fix:
  path-walk: create initializer for path lists
  path-walk: fix setup of pending objects
2025-09-08 14:54:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8d5e4290a7 Merge branch 'da/cargo-serialize'
Makefile tried to run multiple "cargo build" which would not work
very well; serialize their execution to work it around.

* da/cargo-serialize:
  Makefile: build libgit-rs and libgit-sys serially
2025-09-08 14:54:34 -07:00
Jeff King
776d6fbd45 add-interactive: manually fall back color config to color.ui
Color options like color.interactive and color.diff should fall back to
the value of color.ui if they aren't set. In add-interactive, we check
the specific options (e.g., color.diff) via repo_config_get_value(),
which does not depend on the main command having loaded any color config
via the git_config() callback mechanism.

But then we call want_color() on the result; if our specific config is
unset then that function uses the value of git_use_color_default. That
variable is typically set from color.ui by the git_color_config()
callback, which is called by the main command in its own git_config()
callback function.

This works fine for "add -p", whose add_config() callback calls into
git_color_config(). But it doesn't work for other commands like
"checkout -p", which is otherwise unaware of color at all. People tend
not to notice because the default is "auto", and that's what they'd set
color.ui to as well. But something like:

  git -c color.ui=false checkout -p

should disable color, and it doesn't.

This regression goes back to 0527ccb1b5 (add -i: default to the built-in
implementation, 2021-11-30). In the perl version we got the color config
from "git config --get-colorbool", which did the full lookup for us.

The obvious fix is for git-checkout to add a call to git_color_config()
to its own config callback. But we'd have to do so for every command
with this problem, which is error-prone. Let's see if we can fix it more
centrally.

It is tempting to teach want_color() to look up the value of
repo_config_get_value("color.ui") itself. But I think that would have
disastrous consequences. Plumbing commands, especially older ones, avoid
porcelain config like "color.*" by simply not parsing it in their config
callbacks. Looking up the value of color.ui under the hood would
undermine that.

Instead, let's do that lookup in the add-interactive setup code. We're
already demand-loading other color config there, which is probably fine
(even in a plumbing command like "git reset", the interactive mode is
inherently porcelain-ish). That catches all commands that use the
interactive code, whether they were calling git_color_config()
themselves or not.

Reported-by: Isaac Oscar Gariano <isaacoscar@live.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08 14:00:32 -07:00
Jeff King
8c78b5c8bc add-interactive: respect color.diff for diff coloring
The old perl git-add--interactive.perl script used the color.diff config
option to decide whether to color diffs (and if not set, it fell back to
the value of color.ui via git-config's --get-colorbool option). When we
switched to the builtin version, this was lost: we respect only
color.ui. So for example:

  git -c color.diff=false add -p

would color the diff, even when it should not.

The culprit is this line in add-interactive.c's parse_diff():

  if (want_color_fd(1, -1))

That "-1" means "no config has been set", which causes it to fall back
to the color.ui setting. We should instead be passing the value of
color.diff. But the problem is that we never even parse that config
option!

Instead the builtin interactive code parses only the value of
color.interactive, which is used for prompts and other messages. One
could perhaps argue that this should cover interactive diff coloring,
too, but historically it did not. The perl script treated
color.interactive and color.diff separately. So we should grab the
values for both, keeping separate fields in our add_i_state variable,
rather than a single use_color field.

We also load individual color slots (e.g., color.interactive.prompt),
leaving them as the empty string when color is disabled. This happens
via the init_color() helper in add-interactive, which checks that
use_color field. Now that there are two such fields, we need to pass the
appropriate one for each color.

The colors are mostly easy to divide up; color.interactive.* follows
color.interactive, and color.diff.* follows color.diff. But the "reset"
color is tricky. It is used for both types of coloring, but the two can
be configured independently. So we introduce two separate reset colors,
and use each in the appropriate spot.

There are two new tests. The first enables interactive prompt colors but
disables color.diff. We should see a colored prompt but not a colored
diff, showing that we are now respecting color.diff (and not
color.interactive or color.ui).

The second does the opposite. We disable color.interactive but turn on
color.diff with a custom fragment color. When we split a hunk, the
interactive code has to re-color the hunk header, which lets us check
that we correctly loaded the color.diff.frag config based on color.diff,
not color.interactive.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08 14:00:32 -07:00
Jeff King
89b4183efe stash: pass --no-color to diff plumbing child processes
After a partial stash, we may clear out the working tree by capturing
the output of diff-tree and piping it into git-apply (and likewise we
may use diff-index to restore the index). So we most definitely do not
want color diff output from that diff-tree process.  And it normally
would not produce any, since its stdout is not going to a tty, and the
default value of color.ui is "auto".

However, if GIT_PAGER_IN_USE is set in the environment, that overrides
the tty check, and we'll produce a colorized diff that chokes git-apply:

  $ echo y | GIT_PAGER_IN_USE=1 git stash -p
  [...]
  Saved working directory and index state WIP on main: 4f2e2bb foo
  error: No valid patches in input (allow with "--allow-empty")
  Cannot remove worktree changes

Setting this variable is a relatively silly thing to do, and not
something most users would run into. But we sometimes do it in our tests
to stimulate color. And it is a user-visible bug, so let's fix it rather
than work around it in the tests.

The root issue here is that diff-tree (and other diff plumbing) should
probably not ever produce color by default. It does so not by parsing
color.ui, but because of the baked-in "auto" default from 4c7f1819b3
(make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10). But changing that is
risky; we've had discussions back and forth on the topic over the years.
E.g.:

  https://lore.kernel.org/git/86D0A377-8AFD-460D-A90E-6327C6934DFC@gmail.com/.

So let's accept that as the status quo for now and protect ourselves by
passing --no-color to the child processes. This is the same thing we did
for add-interactive itself in 1c6ffb546b (add--interactive.perl: specify
--no-color explicitly, 2020-09-07).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08 14:00:32 -07:00
Christian Couder
c213820c51 promisor-remote: allow a client to check fields
A previous commit allowed a server to pass additional fields through
the "promisor-remote" protocol capability after the "name" and "url"
fields, specifically the "partialCloneFilter" and "token" fields.

Let's make it possible for a client to check if these fields match
what it expects before accepting a promisor remote.

We allow this by introducing a new "promisor.checkFields"
configuration variable. It should contain a comma or space separated
list of fields that will be checked.

By limiting the protocol to specific well-defined fields, we ensure
both server and client have a shared understanding of field
semantics and usage.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08 10:30:55 -07:00
Christian Couder
4bf7ae3123 promisor-remote: allow a server to advertise more fields
For now the "promisor-remote" protocol capability can only pass "name"
and "url" information from a server to a client in the form
"name=<remote_name>,url=<remote_url>".

To allow clients to make more informed decisions about which promisor
remotes they accept, let's make it possible to pass more information
by introducing a new "promisor.sendFields" configuration variable.

On the server side, information about a remote `foo` is stored in
configuration variables named `remote.foo.<variable-name>`. To make
it clearer and simpler, we use `field` and `field name` like this:

  * `field name` refers to the <variable-name> part of such a
    configuration variable, and

  * `field` refers to both the `field name` and the value of such a
    configuration variable.

The "promisor.sendFields" configuration variable should contain a
comma or space separated list of field names that will be looked up
in the configuration of the remote on the server to find the values
that will be passed to the client.

Only a set of predefined field names are allowed. The only field
names in this set are "partialCloneFilter" and "token". The
"partialCloneFilter" field name specifies the filter definition used
by the promisor remote, and the "token" field name can provide an
authentication credential for accessing it.

For example, if "promisor.sendFields" is set to "partialCloneFilter",
and the server has the "remote.foo.partialCloneFilter" config
variable set to a value, then that value will be passed in the
"partialCloneFilter" field in the form "partialCloneFilter=<value>"
after the "name" and "url" fields.

A following commit will allow the client to use the information to
decide if it accepts the remote or not. For now the client doesn't do
anything with the additional information it receives.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-08 10:30:54 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
88a2dc68c8 upload-pack: don't ACK non-commits repeatedly in protocol v2
When a client performs a fetch or clone they can optionally send "have"
lines to tell the server which objects they already have available
locally. These object IDs are stored by the server in an object array so
that it can remember any objects it doesn't have to include in the pack
sent to the client.

While there isn't any reason to do so, clients are free to send the same
"have" line repeatedly. git-upload-pack(1) already knows to handle this
well: every commit it has seen via a "have" line gets marked with the
`THEY_HAVE` flag, and if such a commit is seen repeatedly we know to not
process it another time. This also has the effect that we only store the
object ID once, only, in the `have_obj` array.

There is an edge case though: if the client sends an object ID that does
not refer to a commit we neither store nor check the `THEY_HAVE` flag.
This means that we repeatedly store the same object ID in our `have_obj`
array, with two consequences:

  - In protocol v2 we deduplicate ACKs for commits, but not for any
    other objects as we send ACKs for every object ID in the `have_obj`
    array.

  - The `have_obj` array can grow in size indefinitely with both
    protocols.

The potentially-more-serious issue is the second one, as we basically
have a way for an adversary to allocate arbitrarily large buffers now.
Ultimately, this doesn't seem to be all that serious though: on my
machine, the growth of that array is at around 4MB/s, and after roughly
five minutes I was only at 1GB RSS. So this is concerning, but only
mildly so.

Fix this bug by storing the `THEY_HAVE` flag independent of the object
type so that we don't store duplicate object IDs in `have_obj` anymore.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-05 14:35:53 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
7a57fb1a59 t5530: modernize tests
Refactor tests to follow modern best practices:

  - Merge together tests that set up and verify a single use case.

  - Drop empty newlines at the beginning and end of test bodies.

  - Don't change directories in the main test body.

  - Remove an unused `D` variable.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-05 14:35:53 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
3a45c7beb0 midx-write: put failing response value back
This instance of setting the result to 1 before going to cleanup was
accidentally removed in fcb2205b77 (midx: implement support for writing
incremental MIDX chains, 2024-08-06). Build upon a test that already deletes
a packfile to verify that this error propagates to full command failure.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-05 12:32:00 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
c9388d9012 midx-write: only load initialized packs
The fill_packs_from_midx() method was refactored in fcb2205b77 (midx:
implement support for writing incremental MIDX chains, 2024-08-06) to
allow for preferred packfiles and incremental multi-pack-indexes.
However, this led to some conditions that can cause improperly
initialized memory in the context's list of packfiles.

The conditions caring about the preferred pack name or the incremental
flag are currently necessary to load a packfile. But the context is
still being populated with pack_info structs based on the packfile array
for the existing multi-pack-index even if prepare_midx_pack() isn't
called.

Add a new test that breaks under --stress when compiled with
SANITIZE=address. The chosen number of 100 packfiles was selected to get
the --stress output to fail about 50% of the time, while 50 packfiles
could not get a failure in most --stress runs.

The test case is marked as EXPENSIVE not only because of the number of
packfiles it creates, but because some CI environments were reporting
errors during the test that I could not reproduce, specifically around
being unable to open the packfiles or their pack-indexes.

When it fails under SANITIZE=address, it provides the following error:

AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL
=================================================================
==3263517==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000027
==3263517==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==3263517==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x562d5d82d1fb in close_pack_windows packfile.c:299
    #1 0x562d5d82d3ab in close_pack packfile.c:354
    #2 0x562d5d7bfdb4 in write_midx_internal midx-write.c:1490
    #3 0x562d5d7c7aec in midx_repack midx-write.c:1795
    #4 0x562d5d46fff6 in cmd_multi_pack_index builtin/multi-pack-index.c:305
    ...

This failure stack trace is disconnected from the real fix because the bad
pointers are accessed later when closing the packfiles from the context.

There are a few different aspects to this fix that are worth noting:

 1. We return to the previous behavior of fill_packs_from_midx to not
    rely on the incremental flag or existence of a preferred pack.

 2. The behavior to scan all layers of an incremental midx is kept, so
    this is not a full revert of the change.

 3. We skip allocating more room in the pack_info array if the pack
    fails prepare_midx_pack().

 4. The method has always returned 0 for success and 1 for failure, but
    the condition checking for error added a check for a negative result
    for failure, so that is now updated.

 5. The call to open_pack_index() is removed, but this is needed later
    in the case of a preferred pack. That call is moved to immediately
    before its result is needed (checking for the object count).

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-05 12:31:59 -07:00
Lucas Seiki Oshiro
c2e3713334 repo: add the field objects.format
The flag `--show-object-format` from git-rev-parse is used for
retrieving the object storage format. This way, it is used for
querying repository metadata, fitting in the purpose of git-repo-info.

Add a new field `objects.format` to the git-repo-info subcommand
containing that information.

Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-04 11:36:40 -07:00
Lucas Seiki Oshiro
a92f5ca0d5 repo: add the flag -z as an alias for --format=nul
Other Git commands that have nul-terminated output (e.g. git-config,
git-status, git-ls-files) have a flag `-z` for using the null character
as the record separator.

Add the `-z` flag to git-repo-info as an alias for `--format=nul`,
making it consistent with the behavior of the other commands.

Mentored-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Seiki Oshiro <lucasseikioshiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-04 11:36:39 -07:00
Toon Claes
f9a6705d9a t0450: add allowlist for builtins with missing .adoc
Before we were silently skipping all builtins that don't have a matching
.adoc file. This is overly loose and might skip documentation files
when it shouldn't, for example when there was a typo in the filename.

To ensure no new builtins are added without documentation, add an
allowlist: t0450/adoc-missing. In this file only builtin commands that
do *not* have a corresponding .adoc file shall be listed. If there is a
mismatch, fail the test. This should force future contributions to
either add an .adoc, or add the builtin name to the allowlist file.

Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
[jc: squashed Patrick's "missing file fix" in]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-03 14:38:34 -07:00
Meet Soni
ef94b3e5c6 t: add test for git refs exists subcommand
Add a test script, `t/t1462-refs-exists.sh`, for the `git refs exists`
command.

This script acts as a simple driver, leveraging the shared test library
created in the preceding commit. It works by overriding the
`$git_show_ref_exists` variable to "git refs exists" and then sourcing the
shared library (`t/show-ref-exists-tests.sh`).

This approach ensures that `git refs exists` is tested against the
entire comprehensive test suite of `git show-ref --exists`, verifying
that it acts as a compatible drop-in replacement.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Meet Soni <meetsoni3017@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-02 09:58:36 -07:00
Meet Soni
01d429c7bf t1422: refactor tests to be shareable
In preparation for adding tests for the `git refs exists` command,
refactor the existing t1422 test suite to make its logic shareable.

Move the core test logic from `t1422-show-ref-exists.sh` to
`show-ref-exists-tests.sh` file. Inside this script, replace hardcoded
calls to "git show-ref --exists" with the `$git_show_ref_exists`
variable.

The original `t1422-show-ref-exists.sh` script now becomes a simple
"driver". It is responsible for setting the default value of the
variable and then sourcing the test library.

This structure follows an established pattern for sharing tests and
prepares the test suite for the `refs exists` tests to be added in a
subsequent commit.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Meet Soni <meetsoni3017@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-02 09:58:36 -07:00
Meet Soni
0749b93ab3 t1403: split 'show-ref --exists' tests into a separate file
The test file for git-show-ref(1), `t1403-show-ref.sh`, contains a group
of tests for the '--exists' flag. To improve organization and to prepare
for refactoring these tests to be shareable, move the '--exists' tests
and their corresponding setup logic into a self-contained test suite,
`t1422-show-ref-exists.sh`.

This is a pure code-movement refactoring with no change in test coverage
or behavior.

Mentored-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Mentored-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Meet Soni <meetsoni3017@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-09-02 09:58:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0b71555742 Merge branch 'ps/object-store-midx-dedup-info' into ps/packfile-store
* ps/object-store-midx-dedup-info:
  midx: compute paths via their source
  midx: stop duplicating info redundant with its owning source
  midx: write multi-pack indices via their source
  midx: load multi-pack indices via their source
  midx: drop redundant `struct repository` parameter
  odb: simplify calling `link_alt_odb_entry()`
  odb: return newly created in-memory sources
  odb: consistently use "dir" to refer to alternate's directory
  odb: allow `odb_find_source()` to fail
  odb: store locality in object database sources
2025-09-02 09:38:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c64ec662d0 Merge branch 'jk/describe-blob'
"git describe <blob>" misbehaves and/or crashes in some corner
cases, which has been taught to exit with failure gracefully.

* jk/describe-blob:
  describe: pass commit to describe_commit()
  describe: handle blob traversal with no commits
  describe: catch unborn branch in describe_blob()
  describe: error if blob not found
  describe: pass oid struct by const pointer
2025-08-29 09:44:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fea9d18c53 Merge branch 'jk/no-clobber-dangling-symref-with-fetch'
"git fetch" can clobber a symref that is dangling when the
remote-tracking HEAD is set to auto update, which has been
corrected.

* jk/no-clobber-dangling-symref-with-fetch:
  refs: do not clobber dangling symrefs
  t5510: prefer "git -C" to subshell for followRemoteHEAD tests
  t5510: stop changing top-level working directory
  t5510: make confusing config cleanup more explicit
2025-08-29 09:44:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
00c2c50ea6 Merge branch 'ps/reftable-libgit2-cleanup'
Code clean-ups.

* ps/reftable-libgit2-cleanup:
  refs/reftable: always reload stacks when creating lock
  reftable: don't second-guess errors from flock interface
  reftable/stack: handle outdated stacks when compacting
  reftable/stack: allow passing flags to `reftable_stack_add()`
  reftable/stack: fix compiler warning due to missing braces
  reftable/stack: reorder code to avoid forward declarations
  reftable/writer: drop Git-specific `QSORT()` macro
  reftable/writer: fix type used for number of records
2025-08-29 09:44:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
96a04c45c1 Merge branch 'ad/t1517-short-help-tests-fix'
Test fix.

* ad/t1517-short-help-tests-fix:
  t/t1517: mark tests that fail with GIT_TEST_INSTALLED
2025-08-29 09:44:35 -07:00
Toon Claes
97d5301c54 t/perf: add last-modified perf script
This just runs some simple last-modified commands. We already test
correctness in the regular suite, so this is just about finding
performance regressions from one version to another.

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-28 16:44:58 -07:00
Toon Claes
32f74582bc last-modified: new subcommand to show when files were last modified
Similar to git-blame(1), introduce a new subcommand
git-last-modified(1). This command shows the most recent modification to
paths in a tree. It does so by expanding the tree at a given commit,
taking note of the current state of each path, and then walking
backwards through history looking for commits where each path changed
into its final commit ID.

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Improved-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toon Claes <toon@iotcl.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-28 16:44:58 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
681f26bccc ls-files: conditionally leave index sparse
When running 'git ls-files' with a pathspec, the index entries get
filtered according to that pathspec before iterating over them in
show_files().  In 78087097b8 (ls-files: add --sparse option,
2021-12-22), this iteration was prefixed with a check for the '--sparse'
option which allows the command to output directory entries; this
created a pre-loop call to ensure_full_index().

However, when a user runs 'git ls-files' where the pathspec matches
directories that are recursively matched in the sparse-checkout, there
are not any sparse directories that match the pathspec so they would not
be written to the output. The expansion in this case is just a
performance drop for no behavior difference.

Replace this global check to expand the index with a check inside the
loop for a matched sparse directory. If we see one, then expand the
index and continue from the current location. This is safe since the
previous entries in the index did not have any sparse directories and
thus would remain stable in this expansion.

A test in t1092 confirms that this changes the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-28 08:02:37 -07:00
Jeff King
1b5a6bfff3 curl: add support for curl_global_trace() components
In addition to the regular trace information produced by
CURLOPT_VERBOSE, recent curl versions can enable or disable tracing of
specific subsystems using a call to curl_global_trace().

This level of detail may or may not be useful for us in Git as mere
users of libcurl, but there's one case where we need it for a test. In
t5564, we set up a socks proxy, access it with GIT_TRACE_CURL set, and
expect to find socks-related messages in the output. This test is broken
in the release candidates for libcurl 8.16, as those socks messages are
no longer produced in the trace.

The problem bisects to curl's commit ab5e0bfddc (pytest: add SOCKS tests
and scoring, 2025-07-21). There the socks messages were moved from
generic infof() messages to the component-specific CURL_TRC_CF() system.
And so we do not see them by default, but only if "socks" is enabled as
a logging component.

Teach Git's http code to accept a component list from the
environment and pass it into curl_global_trace(). We can then use
that in the test to enable the correct component.

It should be safe to do so unconditionally. In older versions of curl
which don't support this call, setting the environment variable is a
noop. Likewise, any versions of curl which don't recognize the "socks"
component should silently ignore it. The manpage for curl_global_trace()
says this:

  The config string is a list of comma-separated component names. Names
  are case-insensitive and unknown names are ignored. The special name
  "all" applies to all components. Names may be prefixed with '+' or '-'
  to enable or disable detailed logging for a component.

  The list of component names is not part of curl's public API. Names may
  be added or disappear in future versions of libcurl. Since unknown
  names are silently ignored, outdated log configurations does not cause
  errors when upgrading libcurl. Given that, some names can be expected
  to be fairly stable and are listed below for easy reference.

So this should let us make the test work on all versions without
worrying about confusing older (or newer) versions. For the same reason,
I've opted not to document this interface. This is deep internal voodoo
for which we can make no promises to users. In fact, I was tempted to
simply hard-code "socks" to let our test pass and not expose anything.
But I suspect a little run-time flexibility may come in handy in the
future when debugging or dealing with similar logging issues.

I also considered just putting "all" into such a hard-coded default. But
if you try it, you will see that many of the components are quite
verbose and likely not interesting. They would clutter up our trace
output if we enabled them by default.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-27 09:49:43 -07:00
David Aguilar
0eeacde50e Makefile: build libgit-rs and libgit-sys serially
"make -JN" with INCLUDE_LIBGIT_RS enabled causes cargo lock warnings
and can trigger ld errors during the build.

The build errors are caused by two inner "make" invocations getting
triggered concurrently: once inside of libgit-sys and another inside of
libgit-rs.

Make libgit-rs depend on libgit-sys so that "make" prevents them
from running concurrently. Apply the same logic to the test invocations.
Use cargo's "--manifest-path" option instead of "cd" in the recipes.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-26 17:02:12 -07:00
Phillip Wood
ace1bb7150 commit: print advice when core.commentString=auto
Add some advice on how to change the config settings when
"core.commentString=auto" or "core.commentChar=auto". The advice
includes instructions for clearing the config setting or setting a
fixed comment string. To try and be as specific as possible, the advice
is customized based on the user's config. If "core.commentString=auto"
is set in the system config and the user does not have write
access then the advice omits the instructions to clear the config
and recommends changing the global config instead. An alternative
approach would be to advise the user to run "git config --show-origin"
and leave them to figure out how to fix it themselves but that seems
rather unfriendly. As we're forcing them to update their config we
should try and make that as easy as possible.

In order to generate this advice we need to record each file where
either of the config keys is set and whether a key occurs more that
once in a given file. This lets us generate the list of commands to
remove all the keys and also tells us which key the "auto" setting
comes from.

As we want the user to update their config we do not provide a way
for this advice to be disabled other than changing the value of
"core.commentChar" or "core.commentString".

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-26 08:53:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood
a0e6aaea7d config: warn on core.commentString=auto
As support for this setting was deprecated in the last commit print a
warning (or die when WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES is enabled) if it is set.
Avoid bombarding the user with warnings by only printing it (a) when
running commands that call "git commit" and (b) only once per command.

Some scaffolding is added to repo_read_config() to allow it to
detect deprecated config settings and warn about them. As both
"core.commentChar" and "core.commentString" set the comment
character we record which one of them is used and tailor the
warning message appropriately.

Note the odd combination of die_message() followed by die(NULL)
is to allow the next commit to insert a call to advise() in the middle.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-26 08:52:44 -07:00
Phillip Wood
fdae4114a6 breaking-changes: deprecate support for core.commentString=auto
When "core.commentString" is set to "auto" then "git commit" will
automatically select the comment character ensuring that it is not the
first character on any of the lines in the commit message. This was
introduced by commit 84c9dc2c5a (commit: allow core.commentChar=auto
for character auto selection, 2014-05-17). The motivation seems to be
to avoid commenting out lines from the existing message when amending
a commit that was created with a message from a file.

Unfortunately this feature does not work with:

 * commit message templates that contain comments.

 * prepare-commit-msg hooks that introduce comments.

 * "git commit --cleanup=strip --edit -F <file>" which means that it
   is incompatible with

   - the "fixup" and "squash" commands of "git rebase -i" as the
     comments added by those commands are then treated as part of
     the commit message.

   - the conflict comments added to the commit message by "git
     cherry-pick", "git rebase" etc. as these comments are then
     treated as part of the commit message.

It is also ignored by "git notes" when amending a note.

The issues with comments coming from a template, hook or file are a
consequence of the design of this feature and are therefore hard to
fix.

As the costs of this feature outweigh the benefits, deprecate it and
remove it in Git 3.0. If someone comes up with some patches that fix
all the issues in a maintainable way then I'd be happy to see this
change reverted.

The next commits will add a warning and some advice for users on how
they can update their config settings.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-08-26 08:47:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ebb45da976 Merge branch 'lo/repo-info'
A new subcommand "git repo" gives users a way to grab various
repository characteristics.

* lo/repo-info:
  repo: add the --format flag
  repo: add the field layout.shallow
  repo: add the field layout.bare
  repo: add the field references.format
  repo: declare the repo command
2025-08-25 14:22:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
eed447dd95 Merge branch 'ps/commit-graph-wo-globals'
Remove dependency on the_repository and other globals from the
commit-graph code, and other changes unrelated to de-globaling.

* ps/commit-graph-wo-globals:
  commit-graph: stop passing in redundant repository
  commit-graph: stop using `the_repository`
  commit-graph: stop using `the_hash_algo`
  commit-graph: refactor `parse_commit_graph()` to take a repository
  commit-graph: store the hash algorithm instead of its length
  commit-graph: stop using `the_hash_algo` via macros
2025-08-25 14:22:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
80d99d9265 Merge branch 'dk/t7005-editor-updates'
Test clean-up.

* dk/t7005-editor-updates:
  t7005: sanitize test environment for subsequent tests
  t7005: stop abusing --exec-path
  t7005: use modern test style
2025-08-25 14:22:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
109c3df14c Merge branch 'tc/diff-tree-max-depth'
"git diff-tree" learned "--max-depth" option.

* tc/diff-tree-max-depth:
  diff: teach tree-diff a max-depth parameter
  within_depth: fix return for empty path
  combine-diff: zero memory used for callback filepairs
2025-08-25 14:22:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a3c6459ab6 Merge branch 'dk/help-all'
"git cmd --help-all" now works outside repositories.

* dk/help-all:
  builtin: also setup gently for --help-all
  parse-options: refactor flags for usage_with_options_internal
2025-08-25 14:22:00 -07:00