Commit Graph

23757 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patrick Steinhardt
52d0c32b9f t1006: fix broken TAP format
When running t1006 via Meson we receive an error about invalid TAP
format:

    $ meson test t1006-cat-file
    1/1 t1006-cat-file        OK              3.86s   420 subtests passed

    stdout: 147: UNKNOWN: c308ae01840d8e620ad554ee5d77fe114dc2d912:path with spaces
    stdout: 159: UNKNOWN: 3625298bf5e7c464a7d0e38ea80c2a5b5904d9a3e5b2b025b67f360e09b68dc7:path with spaces
    ERROR: Unknown TAP output lines for a supported TAP version.
    This is probably a bug in the test; if they are not TAP syntax, prefix them with a #

    Ok:                1
    Fail:              0

While Meson copes with it alright, it's still annoying to see these
errors on every test run.

The root cause of the broken format is a call to grep(1) that gets
executed outside of a test case, which has been added recently via
9fd38038b9 (t1006: update 'run_tests' to test generic object
specifiers, 2025-06-02). This call is done to determine whether a
subsequent test case is expected to succeed or fail, so it makes sense
to have it execute outside of a test case. But whenever we do that, we
must be extra careful to not generate any output that breaks the TAP
format.

Fix the issue by adding '-q' to the command so that it doesn't print
any matching lines.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-07-08 14:54:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
038143def7 Sync with Git 2.50.1 2025-07-07 15:08:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7310e539ad Merge branch 'jk/submodule-remote-lookup-cleanup'
Updating submodules from the upstream did not work well when
submodule's HEAD is detached, which has been improved.

* jk/submodule-remote-lookup-cleanup:
  submodule: look up remotes by URL first
  submodule: move get_default_remote_submodule()
  submodule--helper: improve logic for fallback remote name
  remote: remove the_repository from some functions
  dir: move starts_with_dot(_dot)_slash to dir.h
  remote: fix tear down of struct remote
  remote: remove branch->merge_name and fix branch_release()
2025-07-07 14:12:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
94c9350a67 Merge branch 'ps/contrib-sweep'
Remove bunch of stuff from contrib/ hierarchy.

* ps/contrib-sweep:
  contrib: remove some scripts in "stats" directory
  contrib: remove "git-new-workdir"
  contrib: remove "emacs" directory
  contrib: remove "git-resurrect.sh"
  contrib: remove "persistent-https" remote helper
  contrib: remove "mw-to-git"
  contrib: remove "hooks" directory
  contrib: remove "thunderbird-patch-inline"
  contrib: remove remote-helper stubs
  contrib: remove "examples" directory
  contrib: remove "remotes2config.sh"
2025-07-02 12:08:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e3aa0eafbd Merge branch 'jk/test-seq-format'
A test helper "test_seq" function learned the "-f <fmt>" option,
which allowed us to simplify a lot of test scripts.

* jk/test-seq-format:
  test-lib: teach test_seq the -f option
  t7422: replace confusing printf with echo
2025-06-30 14:30:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d2e49d2b76 Merge branch 'jc/merge-compact-summary'
"git merge/pull" has been taught the "--compact-summary" option to
use the compact-summary format, intead of diffstat, when showing
the summary of the incoming changes.

* jc/merge-compact-summary:
  merge/pull: extend merge.stat configuration variable to cover --compact-summary
  merge/pull: add the "--compact-summary" option
2025-06-30 14:30:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
91f10d7ca2 Merge branch 'bc/stash-export-import'
An interchange format for stash entries is defined, and subcommand
of "git stash" to import/export has been added.

* bc/stash-export-import:
  builtin/stash: provide a way to import stashes from a ref
  builtin/stash: provide a way to export stashes to a ref
  builtin/stash: factor out revision parsing into a function
  object-name: make get_oid quietly return an error
2025-06-30 14:30:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4c9a5d7729 Merge branch 'ps/maintenance-ref-lock'
"git maintenance" lacked the care "git gc" had to avoid holding
onto the repository lock for too long during packing refs, which
has been remedied.

* ps/maintenance-ref-lock:
  builtin/maintenance: fix locking race when handling "gc" task
  builtin/gc: avoid global state in `gc_before_repack()`
  usage: allow dying without writing an error message
  builtin/maintenance: fix locking race with refs and reflogs tasks
  builtin/maintenance: split into foreground and background tasks
  builtin/maintenance: fix typedef for function pointers
  builtin/maintenance: extract function to run tasks
  builtin/maintenance: stop modifying global array of tasks
  builtin/maintenance: mark "--task=" and "--schedule=" as incompatible
  builtin/maintenance: centralize configuration of explicit tasks
  builtin/gc: drop redundant local variable
  builtin/gc: use designated field initializers for maintenance tasks
2025-06-25 14:07:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a5cc6a2bc5 Merge branch 'jc/you-still-use-whatchanged'
"git whatchanged" that is longer to type than "git log --raw"
which is its modern rough equivalent has outlived its usefulness
more than 10 years ago.  Plan to deprecate and remove it.

* jc/you-still-use-whatchanged:
  whatschanged: list it in BreakingChanges document
  whatchanged: remove when built with WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES
  whatchanged: require --i-still-use-this
  tests: prepare for a world without whatchanged
  doc: prepare for a world without whatchanged
  you-still-use-that??: help deprecating commands for removal
2025-06-25 14:07:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
da59201dfc Merge branch 'rm/t2400-modernize'
Test clean-up.

* rm/t2400-modernize:
  t2400: replace 'test -[efd]' with 'test_path_is_*'
2025-06-24 09:48:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1e60e1d6d8 Merge branch 'sa/multi-mailmap-fix'
When asking to apply mailmap to both author and committer field
while showing a commit object, the field that appears later was not
correctly parsed and replaced, which has been corrected.

* sa/multi-mailmap-fix:
  cat-file: fix mailmap application for different author and committer
2025-06-24 09:48:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f6e507f7cb Merge branch 'ly/prepare-show-merge-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* ly/prepare-show-merge-leakfix:
  revision: fix memory leak in prepare_show_merge()
2025-06-24 09:48:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
77eb1dc722 Merge branch 'kj/stash-onbranch-submodule-fix'
"git stash" recorded a wrong branch name when submodules are
present in the current checkout, which has been corrected.

* kj/stash-onbranch-submodule-fix:
  stash: fix incorrect branch name in stash message
2025-06-24 09:48:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d2fb103447 Merge branch 'pw/stash-p-pathspec-fixes'
"git stash -p <pathspec>" improvements.

* pw/stash-p-pathspec-fixes:
  stash: allow "git stash [<options>] --patch <pathspec>" to assume push
  stash: allow "git stash -p <pathspec>" to assume push again
2025-06-24 09:48:47 -07:00
Jeff King
b32c7ec02f test-lib: teach test_seq the -f option
The "seq" tool has a "-f" option to produce printf-style formatted
lines. Let's teach our test_seq helper the same trick. This lets us get
rid of some shell loops in test snippets (which are particularly verbose
in our test suite because we have to "|| return 1" to keep the &&-chain
going).

This converts a few call-sites I found by grepping around the test
suite. A few notes on these:

  - In "seq", the format specifier is a "%g" float. Since test_seq only
    supports integers, I've kept the more natural "%d" (which is what
    these call sites were using already).

  - Like "seq", test_seq automatically adds a newline to the specified
    format. This is what all callers are doing already except for t0021,
    but there we do not care about the exact format. We are just trying
    to printf a large number of bytes to a file. It's not worth
    complicating other callers or adding an option to avoid the newline
    in that caller.

  - Most conversions are just replacing a shell loop (which does get rid
    of an extra fork, since $() requires a subshell). In t0612 we can
    replace an awk invocation, which I think makes the end result more
    readable, as there's less quoting.

  - In t7422 we can replace one loop, but sadly we have to leave the
    loop directly above it. This is because that earlier loop wants to
    include the seq value twice in the output, which test_seq does not
    support (nor does regular seq). If you run:

      test_seq -f "foo-%d %d" 10

    the second "%d" will always be the empty string. You might naively
    think that test_seq could add some extra arguments, like:

      # 3 ought to be enough for anyone...
      printf "$fmt\n" "$i "$i" $i"

    but that just triggers printf to format multiple lines, one per
    extra set of arguments.

    So we'd have to actually parse the format string, figure out how
    many "%" placeholders are there, and then feed it that many
    instances of the sequence number. The complexity isn't worth it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-24 06:34:25 -07:00
Jacob Keller
ca62f524c1 submodule: look up remotes by URL first
The get_default_remote_submodule() function performs a lookup to find
the appropriate remote to use within a submodule. The function first
checks to see if it can find the remote for the current branch. If this
fails, it then checks to see if there is exactly one remote. It will use
this, before finally falling back to "origin" as the default.

If a user happens to rename their default remote from origin, either
manually or by setting something like clone.defaultRemoteName, this
fallback will not work.

In such cases, the submodule logic will try to use a non-existent
remote. This usually manifests as a failure to trigger the submodule
update.

The parent project already knows and stores the submodule URL in either
.gitmodules or its .git/config.

Add a new repo_remote_from_url() helper which will iterate over all the
remotes in a repository and return the first remote which has a matching
URL.

Refactor get_default_remote_submodule to find the submodule and get its
URL. If a valid URL exists, first try to obtain a remote using the new
repo_remote_from_url(). Fall back to the repo_default_remote()
otherwise.

The fallback logic is kept in case for some reason the user has manually
changed the URL within the submodule. Additionally, we still try to use
a remote rather than directly passing the URL in the
fetch_in_submodule() logic. This ensures that an update will properly
update the remote refs within the submodule as expected, rather than
just fetching into FETCH_HEAD.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-23 16:38:57 -07:00
Jacob Keller
e759275c8f submodule--helper: improve logic for fallback remote name
The repo_get_default_remote() function in submodule--helper currently
tries to figure out the proper remote name to use for a submodule based
on a few factors.

First, it tries to find the remote for the currently checked out branch.
This works if the submodule is configured to checkout to a branch
instead of a detached HEAD state.

In the detached HEAD state, the code calls back to using "origin", on
the assumption that this is the default remote name. Some users may
change this, such as by setting clone.defaultRemoteName, or by changing
the remote name manually within the submodule repository.

As a first step to improving this situation, refactor to reuse the logic
from remotes_remote_for_branch(). This function uses the remote from the
branch if it has one. If it doesn't then it checks to see if there is
exactly one remote. It uses this remote first before attempting to fall
back to "origin".

To allow using this helper function, introduce a repo_default_remote()
helper to remote.c which takes a repository structure. This helper will
load the remote configuration and get the "HEAD" branch. Then it will
call remotes_remote_for_branch to find the default remote.

Replace calls of repo_get_default_remote() with the calls to this new
function. To maintain consistency with the existing callers, continue
copying the returned string with xstrdup.

This isn't a perfect solution for users who change remote names, but it
should help in cases where the remote name is changed but users haven't
added any additional remotes.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-23 16:38:57 -07:00
Jeff King
1129596dc8 t7422: replace confusing printf with echo
While looping over a counter "i", we do:

  printf "[submodule \"sm-$i\"]\npath = recursive-submodule-path-$i\n" "$i"

So we are passing "$i" as an argument to be filled in, but there is no
"%" placeholder in the format string, which is a bit confusing to read.

We could switch both instances of "$i" to "%d" (and pass $i twice). But
that makes the line even longer. Let's just keep interpolating the value
in the string, and drop the confusing extra "$i" argument.

And since we are not using any printf specifiers at all, it becomes
clear that we can swap it out for echo. We do use a "\n" in the middle
of the string, but breaking this into two separate echo statements
actually makes it easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-23 10:30:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e363d5f226 Merge branch 'rj/meson-tap-parse-fixup'
An earlier test update incorrectly lost three prerequisites on
macOS, which has been corrected.

* rj/meson-tap-parse-fixup:
  test-lib: add missing prerequisites for Darwin
2025-06-18 13:53:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f1af195690 Merge branch 'ly/pack-bitmap-root-leakfix'
Memleak fix on an error code path.

* ly/pack-bitmap-root-leakfix:
  pack-bitmap: remove checks before bitmap_free
2025-06-18 13:53:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b1dc2e796e Merge branch 'ps/meson-tap-parse'
Meson-based build/test framework now understands TAP output
generated by our tests.

* ps/meson-tap-parse:
  meson: parse TAP output generated by our tests
  meson: introduce kwargs variable for tests
  test-lib: fail on unexpectedly passing tests
  t7815: fix unexpectedly passing test on macOS
  t/test-lib: fix TAP format for BASH_XTRACEFD warning
  t/test-lib: don't print shell traces to stdout
  t983*: use prereq to check for Python-specific git-p4(1) support
  t9822: use prereq to check for ISO-8859-1 support
  t: silence output from `test_create_repo()`
  t: stop announcing prereqs
2025-06-17 10:44:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2024ab3d97 Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec'
"git diff --no-index dirA dirB" can limit the comparison with
pathspec at the end of the command line, just like normal "git
diff".

* jk/diff-no-index-with-pathspec:
  diff --no-index: support limiting by pathspec
  pathspec: add flag to indicate operation without repository
  pathspec: add match_leading_pathspec variant
2025-06-17 10:44:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4fd5b1ddc7 Merge branch 'vd/cat-file-objectmode-update'
"git cat-file --batch" learns to understand %(objectmode) atom to
allow the caller to tell missing objects (due to repository
corruption) and submodules (whose commit objects are OK to be
missing) apart.

* vd/cat-file-objectmode-update:
  cat-file.c: add batch handling for submodules
  cat-file: add %(objectmode) atom
  t1006: update 'run_tests' to test generic object specifiers
2025-06-17 10:44:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
01148cafa4 Merge branch 'rc/userdiff-r'
Userdiff patterns for the R language.

* rc/userdiff-r:
  userdiff: add support for R programming language
2025-06-17 10:44:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
88134a8417 Merge branch 'ds/path-walk-2'
"git pack-objects" learns to find delta bases from blobs at the
same path, using the --path-walk API.

* ds/path-walk-2:
  pack-objects: allow --shallow and --path-walk
  path-walk: add new 'edge_aggressive' option
  pack-objects: thread the path-based compression
  pack-objects: refactor path-walk delta phase
  scalar: enable path-walk during push via config
  pack-objects: enable --path-walk via config
  repack: add --path-walk option
  t5538: add tests to confirm deltas in shallow pushes
  pack-objects: introduce GIT_TEST_PACK_PATH_WALK
  p5313: add performance tests for --path-walk
  pack-objects: update usage to match docs
  pack-objects: add --path-walk option
  pack-objects: extract should_attempt_deltas()
2025-06-17 10:44:38 -07:00
Rodrigo Michelassi
855cfc65ae t2400: replace 'test -[efd]' with 'test_path_is_*'
'test_path_is_file', 'test_path_is_dir' and 'test_file_is_missing'
are test helpers used in Git's development, that emit useful
diagnostic information when they detect a failing condition, while
test -[efd] does not.

Replace the basic shell commands 'test -f', 'test -d' and 'test -e',
with these test helpers.

Co-authored-by: Isabella Caselli <icaselli@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Caselli <icaselli@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Michelassi <rodmichelassi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-16 21:49:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e1775c0646 Sync with 2.49.1 2025-06-15 21:54:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c8b4805897 merge/pull: extend merge.stat configuration variable to cover --compact-summary
Existing `merge.stat` configuration variable is a Boolean that
defaults to `true` to control `git merge --[no-]stat` behaviour.

Extend it to be "Boolean or text", that takes false, true, or
"compact", with the last one triggering the --compact-summary option
introduced earlier.  Any other values are taken as the same as true,
instead of signaling an error---it is not a grave enough offence to
stop their merge.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-13 11:54:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3a54f5bd5d merge/pull: add the "--compact-summary" option
"git merge" and "git pull" shows "git diff --stat --summary @{1}"
when they finish to indicate the extent of the changes brought into
the history by default.  While it gives a good overview, it becomes
annoying when there are very many created or deleted paths.

Introduce "--compact-summary" option to these two commands that
tells it to instead show "git diff --compact-summary @{1}", which
gives the same information in a lot more compact form in such a
situation.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-13 11:50:37 -07:00
Siddharth Asthana
abf94a283f cat-file: fix mailmap application for different author and committer
The git cat-file command with --mailmap option fails to apply mailmap
transformations to the committer field when the author and committer
identities are different. This occurs due to a missing newline handling
in apply_mailmap_to_header() after processing each identity line.

When rewrite_ident_line() processes an identity, it stops at the end
of the identity data (e.g., "Author Name <email> timestamp"), but
doesn't account for the trailing newline. The current code adds the
identity length to buf_offset but fails to advance past the newline
character. This causes the next iteration to start parsing from the
newline instead of the beginning of the next header line, making it
impossible to match subsequent headers like "committer".

Additionally, rewrite_ident_line() may reallocate the buffer during
its operation. Any code using pointers into the old buffer would be
using invalid memory after such a reallocation.

This bug was introduced in e9c1b0e3 (revision: improve
commit_rewrite_person(), 2022-07-19) when the much simpler version of
commit_rewrite_person() that worked on one "person header" at a time
was rewritten to use the current apply_mailmap_to_header() function.
The original implementation processed author and committer separately,
but the rewrite introduced this loop-based approach that failed to
properly handle the transition between identity lines.

Let's fix this by addressing both issues:
1. After processing an identity line, we now check if we're at a
   newline and advance past it, ensuring the next header line is
   parsed correctly.
2. We recompute the buffer position after rewrite_ident_line() to
   handle potential buffer reallocation.

This ensures that all identity headers in commit and tag objects are
consistently processed regardless of whether the author and committer
are the same person.

Reported-by: Vasilii Iakliushin <viakliushin@gitlab.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-13 08:54:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a97f313784 Sync with 2.48.2
* maint-2.48:
  Git 2.48.2
  Git 2.47.3
  Git 2.46.4
  Git 2.45.4
  Git 2.44.4
  Git 2.43.7
  wincred: avoid buffer overflow in wcsncat()
  bundle-uri: fix arbitrary file writes via parameter injection
  config: quote values containing CR character
  git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: convert new 'cygpath' calls
  git-gui: do not mistake command arguments as redirection operators
  git-gui: introduce function git_redir for git calls with redirections
  git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to git_read
  git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to _open_stdout_stderr
  git-gui: convert git_read*, git_write to be non-variadic
  git-gui: override exec and open only on Windows
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: revisit recently updated 'open' calls
  git-gui: use git_read in githook_read
  git-gui: sanitize $PATH on all platforms
  git-gui: break out a separate function git_read_nice
  git-gui: assure PATH has only absolute elements.
  git-gui: remove option --stderr from git_read
  git-gui: cleanup git-bash menu item
  git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: background
  git-gui: avoid auto_execok in do_windows_shortcut
  git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
  git-gui: avoid auto_execok for git-bash menu item
  git-gui: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths
  git-gui: remove unused proc is_shellscript
  git-gui: remove git config --list handling for git < 1.5.3
  git-gui: remove special treatment of Windows from open_cmd_pipe
  git-gui: remove HEAD detachment implementation for git < 1.5.3
  git-gui: use only the configured shell
  git-gui: remove Tcl 8.4 workaround on 2>@1 redirection
  git-gui: make _shellpath usable on startup
  git-gui: use [is_Windows], not bad _shellpath
  git-gui: _which, only add .exe suffix if not present
  gitk: encode arguments correctly with "open"
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: command pipeline
  gitk: collect construction of blameargs into a single conditional
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands, readable and writable
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands with redirections
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirect to process
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections and background
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: 'eval exec'
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
  gitk: have callers of diffcmd supply pipe symbol when necessary
  gitk: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-12 17:13:35 -07:00
brian m. carlson
bc303718cc builtin/stash: provide a way to import stashes from a ref
Now that we have a way to export stashes to a ref, let's provide a way
to import them from such a ref back to the stash.  This works much the
way the export code does, except that we strip off the first parent
chain commit and then store each resulting commit back to the stash.

We don't clear the stash first and instead add the specified stashes to
the top of the stash.  This is because users may want to export just a
few stashes, such as to share a small amount of work in progress with a
colleague, and it would be undesirable for the receiving user to lose
all of their data.  For users who do want to replace the stash, it's
easy to do to: simply run "git stash clear" first.

We specifically rely on the fact that we'll produce identical stash
commits on both sides in our tests.  This provides a cheap,
straightforward check for our tests and also makes it easy for users to
see if they already have the same data in both repositories.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-12 13:32:18 -07:00
K Jayatheerth
ffb36c64f2 stash: fix incorrect branch name in stash message
When creating a stash, Git uses the current branch name
of the superproject to construct the stash commit message.
However, in repositories with submodules,
the message may mistakenly display the submodule branch name instead.

This is because `refs_resolve_ref_unsafe()` returns a pointer to a static buffer.
Subsequent calls to the same function overwrite the buffer,
corrupting the originally fetched `branch_name` used for the stash message.

Use `xstrdup()` to duplicate the branch name immediately after resolving it,
so that later buffer overwrites do not affect the stash message.

Signed-off-by: K Jayatheerth <jayatheerthkulkarni2005@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-11 08:59:32 -07:00
Lidong Yan
a3d278bb64 revision: fix memory leak in prepare_show_merge()
In revision.c:prepare_show_merge(), we allocated an array in prune
but forget to free it. Since parse_pathspec is not responsible to
free prune, we should add `free(prune)` in the end of prepare_show_merge().

Signed-off-by: Lidong Yan <502024330056@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-09 20:41:17 -07:00
Ramsay Jones
2f71f61045 test-lib: add missing prerequisites for Darwin
commit d3d8c601fd ("t7815: fix unexpectedly passing test on macOS",
2025-06-02) added a MACOS prerequisite by adding a 'Darwin' case
label to the 'OS-specific' case statement. However, this commit
forgot to set several prerequisites which appear in the 'default'
case label, in addition to the new MACOS prerequisite. This causes
several tests, which macOS should pass, being skipped.

In order to run all applicable tests on macOS, add the missing
prerequisites to the 'Darwin' case.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-09 11:25:37 -07:00
Lidong Yan
81cd1eef7d pack-bitmap: remove checks before bitmap_free
In pack-bitmap.c:find_boundary_objects(), the roots_bitmap is only freed
if cascade_pseudo_merges_1() fails. However, cascade_pseudo_merges_1()
uses roots_bitmap as a mutable reference without taking ownership of it.
As a result, if cascade_pseudo_merges_1() succeeds, roots_bitmap is leaked.
And this leak currently lacks a dedicated test to detect it.

To fix this leak, remove if cascade_pseudo_merges_1() succeed check and
always calling bitmap_free(roots_bitmap);

To trigger this leak, we need roots_bitmap that contains at least one
pseudo merge. So that we can use pseudo merge bitmap when we compute roots
reachable bitmap. Here we create two commits: first A then B. Add A
to the pseudo-merge and perform a traversal over the range A..B.
In this scenario, the "haves" set will be {A}, and cascade_pseudo_merges_1
will succeed, thereby exposing the leak due to the missing roots_bitmap
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Lidong Yan <502024330056@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-09 09:04:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
427b538fc3 Merge branch 'mm/test-in-absolute-home'
Tests that compare $HOME and $(pwd), which should be the same
directory unless the tests chdir's around, would fail when the user
enters the test directory via symbolic links, which has been
corrected.

* mm/test-in-absolute-home:
  t: run tests from a normalized working directory
2025-06-09 07:15:51 -07:00
Phillip Wood
468817bab2 stash: allow "git stash [<options>] --patch <pathspec>" to assume push
The support for assuming "push" when "-p" is given introduced in
9e140909f6 (stash: allow pathspecs in the no verb form, 2017-02-28) is
very narrow, neither "git stash -m <message> -p <pathspec>" nor "git
stash --patch <pathspec>" imply "push" and die instead. Relax this by
passing PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION when push is being assumed and then
setting "force_assume" if "--patch" was present. This means "git stash
<pathspec> -p" still dies so that it does not assume the user meant
"push" if they mistype a subcommand name but "git stash -m <message> -p
<pathspec>" will now succeed. The test added in the last commit is
adjusted to check that push is still assumed when "--patch" comes after
other options on the command-line.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-07 10:37:17 -07:00
Phillip Wood
e6659b77df stash: allow "git stash -p <pathspec>" to assume push again
Historically "git stash [<options>]" was assumed to mean "git stash save
[<options>]". Since 1ada5020b3 (stash: use stash_push for no verb form,
2017-02-28) it is assumed to mean "git stash push [<options>]". As the
push subcommand supports pathspecs, 9e140909f6 (stash: allow pathspecs
in the no verb form, 2017-02-28) allowed "git stash -p <pathspec>" to
mean "git stash push -p <pathspec>". This was broken in 8c3713cede
(stash: eliminate crude option parsing, 2020-02-17) which failed to
account for "push" being added to the start of argv in cmd_stash()
before it calls push_stash() and kept looking in argv[0] for "-p" after
moving the code to push_stash().

Fix this by regression by checking argv[1] instead of argv[0] and add a
couple of tests to prevent future regressions.

Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-07 10:37:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
14de3eb344 Merge branch 'js/t5410-tee-hang-workaround'
* js/t5410-tee-hang-workaround:
  t5410: avoid hangs in CI runs in the win+Meson test jobs
2025-06-05 11:56:29 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
52a86dd26d t5410: avoid hangs in CI runs in the win+Meson test jobs
In the GitHub workflow used in Git's CI builds, the `vs test` jobs use a
subset of a specific revision of Git for Windows' SDK to run Git's test
suite. This revision is validated by another CI workflow to ensure that
said revision _can_ run Git's test suite successfully, skipping buggy
updates in Git for Windows' SDK.

The `win+Meson test` jobs do things differently, quite differently. They
use the Bash of the Git for Windows version that is installed on the
runners to run Git's test suite.

This difference has consequences.

When 68cb0b5253 (builtin/receive-pack: add option to skip connectivity
check, 2025-05-20) introduced a test case that uses `tee <file> | git
receive-pack` as `--receive-pack` parameter (imitating an existing
pattern in the same test script), it hit just the sweet spot to trigger
a bug in the MSYS2 runtime shipped in Git for Windows v2.49.0. This
version is the one currently installed on GitHub's runners.

The problem is that the `git receive-pack` process finishes while the
`tee` process does not need to write anything anymore and therefore does
not receive an EOF. Instead, it should receive a SIGPIPE, but the bug in
the MSYS2 runtime prevents that from working as intended. As a
consequence, the `tee` process waits for more input from the `git.exe
send-pack` process but none is coming, and the test script patiently
waits until the 6h timeout hits.

Only every once in a while, the `git receive-pack` process manages to
send an EOF to the `tee` process and no hang occurs. Therefore, the
problem can be worked around by cancelling the clearly-hanging job after
twenty or so minutes and re-running it, repeating the process about half
a dozen times, until the hang was successfully avoided.

This bug in the MSYS2 runtime has been fixed in the meantime, which is
the reason why the same test case causes no problems in the `win test`
and the `vs test` jobs.

This will continue to be the case until the Git for Windows version on
the GitHub runners is upgraded to a version that distributes a newer
MSYS2 runtime version. However, as of time of writing, this _is_ the
latest Git for Windows version, and will be for another 1.5 weeks, until
Git v2.50.0 is scheduled to appear (and shortly thereafter Git for
Windows v2.50.0). Traditionally it takes a while before the runners pick
up the new version.

We could just wait it out, six hours at a time.

Here, I opt for an alternative: Detect the buggy MSYS2 runtime and
simply skip the test case. It's not like the `receive-pack` test cases
are specific to Windows, and even then, to my chagrin the CI runs in
git-for-windows/git spend around ten hours of compute time each and
every time to run the entire test suite on all the platforms, even the
tests that cover cross-platform code, and for Windows alone we do that
three times: with GCC, with MSVC, and with MSVC via Meson. Therefore, I
deem it more than acceptable to skip this test case in one of those
matrices.

For good luck, also the preceding test case is skipped in that scenario,
as it uses the same `--receive-pack=tee <file> | git receive-pack`
pattern, even though I never observed that test case to hang in
practice.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-05 09:45:42 -07:00
Victoria Dye
b0b910e052 cat-file.c: add batch handling for submodules
When an object specification is passed to 'cat-file --batch[-check]'
referring to a submodule (e.g. 'HEAD:path/to/my/submodule'), the current
behavior of the command is to print the "missing" error message. However, it
is often valuable for callers to distinguish between paths that are actually
missing and "the submodule tree entry exists, but the object does not exist
in the repository".

To disambiguate without needing to invoke a separate Git process (e.g.
'ls-tree'), print the message "<oid> submodule" for such objects instead of
"<object> missing". In addition to the change from "missing" to "submodule",
the new message differs from the old in that it always prints the resolved
tree entry's OID, rather than the input object specification.

Note that this implementation maintains a distinction between submodules
where the commit OID is not present in the repo, and submodules where the
commit OID *is* present; the former will now print "<object> submodule", but
the latter will still print the full object content.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-03 12:08:58 -07:00
Victoria Dye
aba1438435 cat-file: add %(objectmode) atom
Add a formatting atom, used with the --batch-check/--batch-command options,
that prints the octal representation of the object mode if a given revision
includes that information, e.g. one that follows the format
<tree-ish>:<path>. If the mode information does not exist, an empty string
is printed instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-03 12:08:58 -07:00
Victoria Dye
9fd38038b9 t1006: update 'run_tests' to test generic object specifiers
Update the 'run_tests' test wrapper so that the first argument may refer to
any specifier that uniquely identifies an object (e.g. a ref name,
'<OID>:<path>', '<OID>^{<type>}', etc.), rather than only a full object ID.

Also add tests that use non-OID identifiers, ensuring appropriate parsing in
'cat-file'. The identifiers used in some of the added tests include a space,
which is incompatible with the '%(rest)' atom. To accommodate that without
removing the test case, use 'test_expect_failure' when 'object_name'
includes a space.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-03 12:08:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c38b74f286 Merge branch 'sj/ref-contents-check-fix'
"git verify-refs" (and hence "git fsck --reference") started
erroring out in a repository in which secondary worktrees were
prepared with Git 2.43 or lower.

* sj/ref-contents-check-fix:
  fsck: ignore missing "refs" directory for linked worktrees
2025-06-03 08:55:23 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
1b5074e614 builtin/maintenance: fix locking race when handling "gc" task
The "gc" task has a similar locking race as the one that we have fixed
for the "pack-refs" and "reflog-expire" tasks in preceding commits. Fix
this by splitting up the logic of the "gc" task:

  - We execute `gc_before_repack()` in the foreground, which contains
    the logic that git-gc(1) itself would execute in the foreground, as
    well.

  - We spawn git-gc(1) after detaching, but with a new hidden flag that
    suppresses calling `gc_before_repack()`.

Like this we have roughly the same logic as git-gc(1) itself and know to
repack refs and reflogs before detaching, thus fixing the race.

Note that `gc_before_repack()` is renamed to `gc_foreground_tasks()` to
better reflect what this function does.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-03 08:30:52 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
a7c86d328f builtin/maintenance: mark "--task=" and "--schedule=" as incompatible
The "--task=" option explicitly allows the user to say which maintenance
tasks should be run, whereas "--schedule=" only respects the maintenance
strategy configured for a specific repository. As such, it is not
sensible to accept both options at the same time.

Mark them as incompatible with one another. While at it, also convert
the existing logic that marks "--auto" and "--schedule=" as incompatible
to use `die_for_incompatible_opt2()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-03 08:30:49 -07:00
shejialuo
d5b3c38b8a fsck: ignore missing "refs" directory for linked worktrees
"git refs verify" doesn't work if there are worktrees created on Git
v2.43.0 or older versions. These versions don't automatically create the
"refs" directory, causing the error:

    error: cannot open directory .git/worktrees/<worktree name>/refs:
    No such file or directory

Since 8f4c00de95 (builtin/worktree: create refdb via ref backend,
2024-01-08), we automatically create the "refs" directory for new
worktrees. And in 7c78d819e6 (ref: support multiple worktrees check for
refs, 2024-11-20), we assume that all linked worktrees have this
directory and would wrongly report an error to the user, thus
introducing compatibility issue.

Check for ENOENT errno before reporting directory access errors for
linked worktrees to maintain backward compatibility.

Reported-by: Kristoffer Haugsbakk <code@khaugsbakk.name>
Signed-off-by: shejialuo <shejialuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-02 11:20:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bbe8a3723b Merge branch 'jc/signed-fast-export-is-experimental'
Mark a new feature added during this cycle as experimental and fix
its default so that existing users of the fast-export command is
not broken.

* jc/signed-fast-export-is-experimental:
  fast-export: --signed-commits is experimental
2025-06-02 09:25:34 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
b44e63f405 meson: introduce kwargs variable for tests
Meson has the ability to create a kwargs dictionary that can then be
passed to any function call with the `kwargs:` positional argument. This
allows one to deduplicate common parameters that one wishes to pass to
several different function invocations.

Our tests already have one common parameter that we use everywhere,
"timeout", and we're about to add a second common parameter in the next
commit. Let's prepare for this by introducing `test_kwargs` so that we
can deduplicate these common arguments.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2025-06-02 07:51:43 -07:00