Commit Graph

13532 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
9441acd1a8 Merge branch 'ar/parallel-hooks' into seen
* ar/parallel-hooks:
  hook: allow runtime enabling extensions.hookStdoutToStderr
  hook: introduce extensions.hookStdoutToStderr
  hook: add per-event jobs config
  hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook run
  hook: mark non-parallelizable hooks
  hook: allow parallel hook execution
  hook: parse the hook.jobs config
  config: add a repo_config_get_uint() helper
  repository: fix repo_init() memleak due to missing _clear()
2026-03-10 16:26:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
aea7e4af6a Merge branch 'ar/config-hook-cleanups' into seen
Code clean-up around the recent "hooks defined in config" topic.

* ar/config-hook-cleanups:
  hook: show disabled hooks in "git hook list"
  hook: show config scope in git hook list
  hook: refactor hook_config_cache from strmap to named struct
  t1800: add test to verify hook execution ordering
  hook: make consistent use of friendly-name in docs
  hook: replace hook_list_clear() -> string_list_clear_func()
  hook: detect & emit two more bugs
  hook: rename cb_data_free/alloc -> hook_data_free/alloc
  hook: fix minor style issues
  hook: move unsorted_string_list_remove() to string-list.[ch]
2026-03-10 16:26:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
50cd7e1927 Merge branch 'js/parseopt-subcommand-autocorrection' into seen
The parse-options library learned to auto-correct misspelt
subcommand name.

* js/parseopt-subcommand-autocorrection:
  help: add tests for subcommand autocorrection
  parseopt: enable subcommand autocorrection for git-remote and git-notes
  parseopt: autocorrect mistyped subcommands
  autocorrect: provide config resolution API
  autocorrect: rename AUTOCORRECT_SHOW to AUTOCORRECT_HINTONLY
  help: move tty check for autocorrection to autocorrect.c
  help: make autocorrect handling reusable
  parseopt: extract subcommand handling from parse_options_step()
2026-03-10 16:26:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3e060b3bfa Merge branch 'jt/fast-import-sign-again' into seen
"git fast-import" learned to optionally replace signature on
commits whose signature gets invalidated due to replaying by
signing afresh.

* jt/fast-import-sign-again:
  fast-import: add mode to re-sign invalid commit signatures
  gpg-interface: introduce sign_buffer_with_key()
  commit: remove unused forward declaration
2026-03-10 16:26:33 -07:00
Jiamu Sun
94d7bdf646 parseopt: enable subcommand autocorrection for git-remote and git-notes
Add PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_AUTOCORR to enable autocorrection for
subcommands parsed with PARSE_OPT_SUBCOMMAND_OPTIONAL.

Use it for git-remote and git-notes, so mistyped subcommands can be
automatically corrected, and builtin entry points no longer need to
handle the unknown subcommand error path themselves.

This is safe for these two builtins, because they either resolve to a
single subcommand or take no subcommand at all. This means that if the
subcommand parser encounters an unknown argument, it must be a mistyped
subcommand.

Signed-off-by: Jiamu Sun <39@barroit.sh>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 16:21:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1a762e6c31 Merge branch 'ps/object-counting' into jch
* ps/object-counting:
  odb: introduce generic object counting
  odb/source: introduce generic object counting
  object-file: generalize counting objects
  object-file: extract logic to approximate object count
  packfile: extract logic to count number of objects
  odb: stop including "odb/source.h"
2026-03-10 14:24:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0e7d80d609 Merge branch 'pt/fsmonitor-linux' into jch
The fsmonitor daemon has been implemented for Linux.

* pt/fsmonitor-linux:
  fsmonitor: convert shown khash to strset in do_handle_client
  fsmonitor: add tests for Linux
  fsmonitor: add timeout to daemon stop command
  fsmonitor: close inherited file descriptors and detach in daemon
  run-command: add close_fd_above_stderr option
  fsmonitor: implement filesystem change listener for Linux
  fsmonitor: rename fsm-settings-darwin.c to fsm-settings-unix.c
  fsmonitor: rename fsm-ipc-darwin.c to fsm-ipc-unix.c
  fsmonitor: use pthread_cond_timedwait for cookie wait
  compat/win32: add pthread_cond_timedwait
  fsmonitor: fix hashmap memory leak in fsmonitor_run_daemon
  fsmonitor: fix khash memory leak in do_handle_client
2026-03-10 14:24:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3736d7bc02 Merge branch 'ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes' into jch
Reduce system overhead "git upload-pack" spends relaying "git
pack-objects" output to the "git fetch" running on the other end of
the connection.

Comments?
cf. <xmqqseaf5k5t.fsf@gitster.g>

* ps/upload-pack-buffer-more-writes:
  builtin/pack-objects: reduce lock contention when writing packfile data
  csum-file: drop `hashfd_throughput()`
  csum-file: introduce `hashfd_ext()`
  sideband: use writev(3p) to send pktlines
  wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers
  compat/posix: introduce writev(3p) wrapper
  upload-pack: reduce lock contention when writing packfile data
  upload-pack: prefer flushing data over sending keepalive
  upload-pack: adapt keepalives based on buffering
  upload-pack: fix debug statement when flushing packfile data
2026-03-10 14:24:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2d8ab72dc9 Merge branch 'tb/incremental-midx-part-3.2' into jch
Further work on incremental repacking using MIDX/bitmap

* tb/incremental-midx-part-3.2:
  midx: enable reachability bitmaps during MIDX compaction
  midx: implement MIDX compaction
  t/helper/test-read-midx.c: plug memory leak when selecting layer
  midx-write.c: factor fanout layering from `compute_sorted_entries()`
  midx-write.c: enumerate `pack_int_id` values directly
  midx-write.c: extract `fill_pack_from_midx()`
  midx-write.c: introduce `midx_pack_perm()` helper
  midx: do not require packs to be sorted in lexicographic order
  midx-write.c: introduce `struct write_midx_opts`
  midx-write.c: don't use `pack_perm` when assigning `bitmap_pos`
  t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh: fix copy-and-paste error in t5319.39
  git-multi-pack-index(1): align SYNOPSIS with 'git multi-pack-index -h'
  git-multi-pack-index(1): remove non-existent incompatibility
  builtin/multi-pack-index.c: make '--progress' a common option
  midx: introduce `midx_get_checksum_hex()`
  midx: rename `get_midx_checksum()` to `midx_get_checksum_hash()`
  midx: mark `get_midx_checksum()` arguments as const
2026-03-10 14:23:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9bdc6a26dd Merge branch 'lc/rebase-trailer' into jch
"git rebase" learns "--trailer" command to drive the
interpret-trailers machinery.

Comments?

* lc/rebase-trailer:
  rebase: support --trailer
  commit, tag: parse --trailer with OPT_STRVEC
  trailer: append trailers without fork/exec
  trailer: libify a couple of functions
  interpret-trailers: refactor create_in_place_tempfile()
  interpret-trailers: factor trailer rewriting
2026-03-10 14:23:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1606e257e1 Merge branch 'ac/help-sort-correctly' into jch
The code in "git help" that shows configuration items in sorted
order was awkwardly organized and prone to bugs.

* ac/help-sort-correctly:
  help: cleanup the contruction of keys_uniq
2026-03-10 14:23:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
88633f2119 Merge branch 'sa/replay-revert' into jch
"git replay" (experimental) learns, in addition to "pick" and
"replay", a new operating mode "revert".

* sa/replay-revert:
  replay: add --revert mode to reverse commit changes
  sequencer: extract revert message formatting into shared function
2026-03-10 14:23:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
887df64a7d Merge branch 'rs/history-ergonomics-updates-fix' into jch
Fix use of uninitialized variable.

* rs/history-ergonomics-updates-fix:
  history: initialize rev_info in cmd_history_reword()
2026-03-10 14:23:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a92d5005dd Merge branch 'mf/format-patch-cover-letter-format' into jch
"git format-patch --cover-letter" learns to use a simpler format
instead of the traditional shortlog format to list its commits with
a new --cover-letter-format option and format.commitListFormat
configuration variable.

* mf/format-patch-cover-letter-format:
  docs: add usage for the cover-letter fmt feature
  format-patch: add commitListFormat config
  format-patch: add ability to use alt cover format
  format-patch: move cover letter summary generation
  pretty.c: add %(count) and %(total) placeholders
2026-03-10 14:23:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3ead3f5b11 Merge branch 'jt/repo-structure-extrema' into jch
"git repo structure" command learns to report maximum values on
various aspects of objects it inspects.

* jt/repo-structure-extrema:
  builtin/repo: find tree with most entries
  builtin/repo: find commit with most parents
  builtin/repo: add OID annotations to table output
  builtin/repo: collect largest inflated objects
  builtin/repo: add helper for printing keyvalue output
  builtin/repo: update stats for each object
2026-03-10 14:23:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9fef3f76ff Merge branch 'sk/oidmap-clear-with-custom-free-func' into jch
A bit of OIDmap API enhancement and cleanup.

* sk/oidmap-clear-with-custom-free-func:
  builtin/rev-list: migrate missing_objects cleanup to oidmap_clear_with_free()
  oidmap: make entry cleanup explicit in oidmap_clear
2026-03-10 14:23:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cd32761e82 Merge branch 'ps/odb-sources' into jch
The object source API is getting restructured to allow plugging new
backends.

* ps/odb-sources:
  odb/source: make `begin_transaction()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_alternate()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_alternates()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_object_stream()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `freshen_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `for_each_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_object_stream()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_object_info()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `close()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `reprepare()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `free()` function pluggable
  odb/source: introduce source type for robustness
  odb: move reparenting logic into respective subsystems
  odb: embed base source in the "files" backend
  odb: introduce "files" source
  odb: split `struct odb_source` into separate header
2026-03-10 14:23:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
950abc072f Merge branch 'ds/for-each-repo-w-worktree' into jch
"git for-each-repo" started from a secondary worktree did not work
as expected, which has been corrected.

* ds/for-each-repo-w-worktree:
  for-each-repo: simplify passing of parameters
  for-each-repo: work correctly in a worktree
  run-command: extract sanitize_repo_env helper
  for-each-repo: test outside of repo context
2026-03-10 14:23:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6953f24e40 Merge branch 'rs/parse-options-duplicated-long-options'
The parse-options API learned to notice an options[] array with
duplicated long options.

* rs/parse-options-duplicated-long-options:
  parseopt: check for duplicate long names and numerical options
  pack-objects: remove duplicate --stdin-packs definition
2026-03-10 14:23:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f330d46dee Merge branch 'ar/config-hooks'
Allow hook commands to be defined (possibly centrally) in the
configuration files, and run multiple of them for the same hook
event.

* ar/config-hooks:
  hook: add -z option to "git hook list"
  hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocations
  hook: allow event = "" to overwrite previous values
  hook: allow disabling config hooks
  hook: include hooks from the config
  hook: add "git hook list" command
  hook: run a list of hooks to prepare for multihook support
  hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks
2026-03-10 14:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9a8aebae97 Merge branch 'kh/format-patch-noprefix-is-boolean'
The configuration variable format.noprefix did not behave as a
proper boolean variable, which has now been fixed and documented.

* kh/format-patch-noprefix-is-boolean:
  doc: diff-options.adoc: make *.noprefix split translatable
  doc: diff-options.adoc: show format.noprefix for format-patch
  format-patch: make format.noprefix a boolean
2026-03-10 14:23:17 -07:00
Justin Tobler
8849f9497a fast-import: add mode to re-sign invalid commit signatures
With git-fast-import(1), handling of signed commits is controlled via
the `--signed-commits=<mode>` option. When an invalid signature is
encountered, a user may want the option to re-sign the commit as opposed
to just stripping the signature. To facilitate this, introduce a
"re-sign-if-invalid" mode for the `--signed-commits` option. Optionally,
a key ID may be explicitly provided in the form
`re-sign-if-invalid[=<keyid>]` to specify which signing key should be
used when re-signing invalid commit signatures.

Note that to properly support interoperability mode when re-signing
commit signatures, the commit buffer must be created in both the
repository and compatability object formats to generate the appropriate
signatures accordingly. As currently implemented, the commit buffer for
the compatability object format is not reconstructed and thus re-signing
commits in interoperability mode is not yet supported. Support may be
added in the future.

Signed-off-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 13:43:06 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
5b21c20953 odb: introduce generic object counting
Similar to the preceding commit, introduce counting of objects on the
object database level, replacing the logic that we have in
`repo_approximate_object_count()`.

Note that the function knows to cache the object count. It's unclear
whether this cache is really required as we shouldn't have that many
cases where we count objects repeatedly. But to be on the safe side the
caching mechanism is retained, with the only excepting being that we
also have to use the passed flags as caching key.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 10:13:48 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
f7d1918469 object-file: generalize counting objects
Generalize the function introduced in the preceding commit to not only
be able to approximate the number of loose objects, but to also provide
an accurate count. The behaviour can be toggled via a new flag.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 10:13:48 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
3b5ca32b5f object-file: extract logic to approximate object count
In "builtin/gc.c" we have some logic that checks whether we need to
repack objects. This is done by counting the number of objects that we
have and checking whether it exceeds a certain threshold. We don't
really need an accurate object count though, which is why we only
open a single object diretcroy shard and then extrapolate from there.

Extract this logic into a new function that is owned by the loose object
database source. This is done to prepare for a subsequent change, where
we'll introduce object counting on the object database source level.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 10:13:48 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
d80523bbf9 odb: stop including "odb/source.h"
The "odb.h" header currently includes the "odb/source.h" file. This is
somewhat roundabout though: most callers shouldn't have to care about
the `struct odb_source`, but should rather use the ODB-level functions.
Furthermore, it means that a couple of definitions have to live on the
source level even though they should be part of the generic interface.

Reverse the relation between "odb/source.h" and "odb.h" and move the
enums and typedefs that relate to the generic interfaces back into
"odb.h". Add the necessary includes to all files that rely on the
transitive include.

Suggested-by: Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 10:13:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6cdef943d2 Merge branch 'ps/odb-sources' into ps/object-counting
* ps/odb-sources:
  odb/source: make `begin_transaction()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_alternate()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_alternates()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_object_stream()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `write_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `freshen_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `for_each_object()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_object_stream()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `read_object_info()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `close()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `reprepare()` function pluggable
  odb/source: make `free()` function pluggable
  odb/source: introduce source type for robustness
  odb: move reparenting logic into respective subsystems
  odb: embed base source in the "files" backend
  odb: introduce "files" source
  odb: split `struct odb_source` into separate header
2026-03-10 10:13:40 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
6938f7b7f8 builtin/pack-objects: reduce lock contention when writing packfile data
When running `git pack-objects --stdout` we feed the data through
`hashfd_ext()` with a progress meter and a smaller-than-usual buffer
length of 8kB so that we can track throughput more granularly. But as
packfiles tend to be on the larger side, this small buffer size may
cause a ton of write(3p) syscalls.

Originally, the buffer we used in `hashfd()` was 8kB for all use cases.
This was changed though in 2ca245f8be (csum-file.h: increase hashfile
buffer size, 2021-05-18) because we noticed that the number of writes
can have an impact on performance. So the buffer size was increased to
128kB, which improved performance a bit for some use cases.

But the commit didn't touch the buffer size for `hashd_throughput()`.
The reasoning here was that callers expect the progress indicator to
update frequently, and a larger buffer size would of course reduce the
update frequency especially on slow networks.

While that is of course true, there was (and still is, even though it's
now a call to `hashfd_ext()`) only a single caller of this function in
git-pack-objects(1). This command is responsible for writing packfiles,
and those packfiles are often on the bigger side. So arguably:

  - The user won't care about increments of 8kB when packfiles tend to
    be megabytes or even gigabytes in size.

  - Reducing the number of syscalls would be even more valuable here
    than it would be for multi-pack indices, which was the benchmark
    done in the mentioned commit, as MIDXs are typically significantly
    smaller than packfiles.

  - Nowadays, many internet connections should be able to transfer data
    at a rate significantly higher than 8kB per second.

Update the buffer to instead have a size of `LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - 1`,
which translates to ~64kB. This limit was chosen because `git
pack-objects --stdout` is most often used when sending packfiles via
git-upload-pack(1), where packfile data is chunked into pktlines when
using the sideband. Furthermore, most internet connections should have a
bandwidth signifcantly higher than 64kB/s, so we'd still be able to
observe progress updates at a rate of at least once per second.

This change significantly reduces the number of write(3p) syscalls from
355,000 to 44,000 when packing the Linux repository. While this results
in a small performance improvement on an otherwise-unused system, this
improvement is mostly negligible. More importantly though, it will
reduce lock contention in the kernel on an extremely busy system where
we have many processes writing data at once.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 09:53:29 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
1d58d66c0e csum-file: drop hashfd_throughput()
The `hashfd_throughput()` function is used by a single callsite in
git-pack-objects(1). In contrast to `hashfd()`, this function uses a
progress meter to measure throughput and a smaller buffer length so that
the progress meter can provide more granular metrics.

We're going to change that caller in the next commit to be a bit more
specific to packing objects. As such, `hashfd_throughput()` will be a
somewhat unfitting mechanism for any potential new callers.

Drop the function and replace it with a call to `hashfd_ext()`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-10 09:53:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
676c145afd Merge branch 'jk/repo-structure-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/repo-structure-cleanup:
  repo: remove unnecessary variable shadow
2026-03-09 14:36:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3fe08b8fd1 Merge branch 'cs/add-skip-submodule-ignore-all'
"git add <submodule>" has been taught to honor
submodule.<name>.ignore that is set to "all" (and requires "git add
-f" to override it).

* cs/add-skip-submodule-ignore-all:
  Documentation: update add --force option + ignore=all config
  tests: fix existing tests when add an ignore=all submodule
  tests: t2206-add-submodule-ignored: ignore=all and add --force tests
  read-cache: submodule add need --force given ignore=all configuration
  read-cache: update add_files_to_cache take param ignored_too
2026-03-09 14:36:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d445aecfb0 Merge branch 'ps/refs-for-each'
Code refactoring around refs-for-each-* API functions.

* ps/refs-for-each:
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_fullref_in()`
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_namespaced_ref()`
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_glob_ref()`
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_glob_ref_in()`
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_rawref_in()`
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_rawref()`
  refs: replace `refs_for_each_ref_in()`
  refs: improve verification for-each-ref options
  refs: generalize `refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes()`
  refs: generalize `refs_for_each_namespaced_ref()`
  refs: speed up `refs_for_each_glob_ref_in()`
  refs: introduce `refs_for_each_ref_ext`
  refs: rename `each_ref_fn`
  refs: rename `do_for_each_ref_flags`
  refs: move `do_for_each_ref_flags` further up
  refs: move `refs_head_ref_namespaced()`
  refs: remove unused `refs_for_each_include_root_ref()`
2026-03-09 14:36:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5c56c725f1 Merge branch 'ar/run-command-hook-take-2'
Use the hook API to replace ad-hoc invocation of hook scripts via
the run_command() API.

* ar/run-command-hook-take-2:
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid spinning no-op sideband async threads
  receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook API
  receive-pack: convert update hooks to new API
  run-command: poll child input in addition to output
  hook: add jobs option
  reference-transaction: use hook API instead of run-command
  transport: convert pre-push to hook API
  hook: allow separate std[out|err] streams
  hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook in sequencer.c to hook API
  hook: provide stdin via callback
  run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization
  run-command: add helper for pp child states
  t1800: add hook output stream tests
2026-03-09 14:36:55 -07:00
Emily Shaffer
8d792d3ff5 hook: add -j/--jobs option to git hook run
Expose the parallel job count as a command-line flag so callers can
request parallelism without relying only on the hook.jobs config.

Add tests covering serial/parallel execution and TTY behaviour under
-j1 vs -jN.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 14:32:32 -07:00
Emily Shaffer
0f993d3e98 hook: mark non-parallelizable hooks
Several hooks are known to be inherently non-parallelizable, so initialize
them with RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT_FORCE_SERIAL. This pins jobs=1 and overrides
any hook.jobs or runtime -j flags.

These hooks are:
applypatch-msg, pre-commit, prepare-commit-msg, commit-msg, post-commit,
post-checkout, and push-to-checkout.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 14:32:32 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu
86a30747ae hook: show disabled hooks in "git hook list"
Disabled hooks were filtered out of the cache entirely, making them
invisible to "git hook list". Keep them in the cache with a new
"disabled" flag which is propagated to the respective struct hook.

"git hook list" now shows disabled hooks annotated with "(disabled)"
in the config order. With --show-scope, it looks like:

$ git hook list --show-scope pre-commit
linter (global)
no-leaks (local, disabled)
hook from hookdir

A disabled hook without a command issues a warning instead of the
fatal "hook.X.command must be configured" error. We could also throw
an error, however it seemd a bit excessive to me in this case.

Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 13:08:11 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu
dcd7ab7d2e hook: show config scope in git hook list
Users running "git hook list" can see which hooks are configured but
have no way to tell at which config scope (local, global, system...)
each hook was defined.

Store the scope from ctx->kvi->scope in the single-pass config callback,
then carry it through the cache to the hook structs, so we can expose it
to users via the "git hook list --show-scope" flag, which mirrors the
existing git config --show-scope convention.

Without the flag the output is unchanged.

Example usage:
$ git hook list --show-scope pre-commit
linter (global)
no-leaks (local)
hook from hookdir

Traditional hooks from the hookdir are unaffected by --show-scope since
the config scope concept does not apply to them.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 13:08:11 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu
468e466a78 hook: replace hook_list_clear() -> string_list_clear_func()
Replace the custom function with string_list_clear_func() which
is a more common pattern for clearing a string_list.

To be able to do this, rework hook_clear() into hook_free(), so
it can be passed to string_list_clear_func().

A slight complication is the need to keep a copy of the internal
cb data free() pointer, however I think it's worth it since the
API becomes cleaner, e.g. no more calls with NULL function args
like hook_list_clear(hooks, NULL).

Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 13:08:11 -07:00
Adrian Ratiu
3f80ac69cf hook: fix minor style issues
Fix some minor style nits pointed by Patrick and Junio:
  * Use CALLOC_ARRAY instead of xcalloc.
  * Init struct members during declaration.
  * Simplify if condition boolean logic.
  * Missing curly braces in if/else stmts.
  * Unnecessary header includes.
  * Capitalization in error/warn messages.
  * Comment spelling: free'd -> freed.

These contain no logic changes, the code behaves the same as before.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Suggested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 13:08:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
83677335ae Merge branch 'ar/config-hooks' into ar/config-hook-cleanups
* ar/config-hooks: (21 commits)
  builtin/receive-pack: avoid spinning no-op sideband async threads
  hook: add -z option to "git hook list"
  hook: allow out-of-repo 'git hook' invocations
  hook: allow event = "" to overwrite previous values
  hook: allow disabling config hooks
  hook: include hooks from the config
  hook: add "git hook list" command
  hook: run a list of hooks to prepare for multihook support
  hook: add internal state alloc/free callbacks
  receive-pack: convert receive hooks to hook API
  receive-pack: convert update hooks to new API
  run-command: poll child input in addition to output
  hook: add jobs option
  reference-transaction: use hook API instead of run-command
  transport: convert pre-push to hook API
  hook: allow separate std[out|err] streams
  hook: convert 'post-rewrite' hook in sequencer.c to hook API
  hook: provide stdin via callback
  run-command: add stdin callback for parallelization
  run-command: add helper for pp child states
  ...
2026-03-09 13:07:50 -07:00
René Scharfe
d1f33c753d history: initialize rev_info in cmd_history_reword()
git history reword expects a single valid revision argument and errors
out if it doesn't get it.  In that case the struct rev_info passed to
release_revisions() for cleanup is still uninitialized, which can result
in attempts to free(3) random pointers.  Avoid that by initializing the
structure.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-09 12:34:52 -07:00
Mirko Faina
be0ef6fcd2 format-patch: add commitListFormat config
Using "--cover-letter" we can tell format-patch to generate a cover
letter, in this cover letter there's a list of commits included in the
patch series and the format is specified by the "--cover-letter-format"
option. Would be useful if this format could be configured from the
config file instead of always needing to pass it from the command line.

Teach format-patch how to read the format spec for the cover letter from
the config files. The variable it should look for is called
format.commitListFormat.

Possible values:
  - commitListFormat is set but no string is passed: it will default to
    "[%(count)/%(total)] %s"

  - if a string is passed: will use it as a format spec. Note that this
    is either "shortlog" or a format spec prefixed by "log:"
    e.g."log:%s (%an)"

  - if commitListFormat is not set: it will default to the shortlog
    format.

Signed-off-by: Mirko Faina <mroik@delayed.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 17:16:44 -08:00
Mirko Faina
6005932d95 format-patch: add ability to use alt cover format
Often when sending patch series there's a need to clarify to the
reviewer what's the purpose of said series, since it might be difficult
to understand it from reading the commits messages one by one.

"git format-patch" provides the useful "--cover-letter" flag to declare
if we want it to generate a template for us to use. By default it will
generate a "git shortlog" of the changes, which developers find less
useful than they'd like, mainly because the shortlog groups commits by
author, and gives no obvious chronological order.

Give format-patch the ability to specify an alternative format spec
through the "--cover-letter-format" option. This option either takes
"shortlog", which is the current format, or a format spec prefixed with
"log:".

Example:
    git format-patch --cover-letter \
        --cover-letter-format="log:[%(count)/%(total)] %s (%an)" HEAD~3

    [1/3] this is a commit summary (Mirko Faina)
    [2/3] this is another commit summary (Mirko Faina)
    ...

Signed-off-by: Mirko Faina <mroik@delayed.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 17:16:44 -08:00
Mirko Faina
2af59cbcf4 format-patch: move cover letter summary generation
As of now format-patch allows generation of a template cover letter for
patch series through "--cover-letter".

Move shortlog summary code generation to its own function. This is done
in preparation to other patches where we enable the user to format the
commit list using thier own format string.

Signed-off-by: Mirko Faina <mroik@delayed.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 17:16:44 -08:00
Li Chen
e4f9d6b0ab rebase: support --trailer
Add a new --trailer=<trailer> option to git rebase to append trailer
lines to each rewritten commit message (merge backend only).

Because the apply backend does not provide a commit-message filter,
reject --trailer when --apply is in effect and require the merge backend
instead.

This option implies --force-rebase so that fast-forwarded commits are
also rewritten. Validate trailer arguments early to avoid starting an
interactive rebase with invalid input.

Add integration tests covering error paths and trailer insertion across
non-interactive and interactive rebases.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:02:20 -08:00
Li Chen
5e148696bf commit, tag: parse --trailer with OPT_STRVEC
Now that amend_file_with_trailers() expects raw trailer lines, do not
store argv-style "--trailer=<trailer>" strings in git commit and git
tag.

Parse --trailer using OPT_STRVEC so trailer_args contains only the
trailer value, and drop the temporary prefix stripping in
amend_file_with_trailers().

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:02:20 -08:00
Li Chen
6b2243fdd4 trailer: append trailers without fork/exec
Introduce amend_strbuf_with_trailers() to apply trailer additions to a
message buffer via process_trailers(), avoiding the need to run git
interpret-trailers as a child process.

Update amend_file_with_trailers() to use the in-process helper and
rewrite the target file via tempfile+rename, preserving the previous
in-place semantics. As the trailers are no longer added in a separate
process and trailer_config_init() die()s on missing config values it
is called early on in cmd_commit() and cmd_tag() so that they die()
early before writing the message file. The trailer arguments are now
also sanity checked.

Keep existing callers unchanged by continuing to accept argv-style
--trailer=<trailer> entries and stripping the prefix before feeding the
in-process implementation.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:02:20 -08:00
Li Chen
a4fd4c5234 trailer: libify a couple of functions
Move create_in_place_tempfile() and process_trailers() from
builtin/interpret-trailers.c into trailer.c and expose it via trailer.h.

This reverts most of ae0ec2e0e0 (trailer: move interpret_trailers()
to interpret-trailers.c, 2024-03-01) and lets other call sites reuse
the same trailer rewriting logic.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:02:19 -08:00
Phillip Wood
876b2ebee2 interpret-trailers: refactor create_in_place_tempfile()
Refactor create_in_place_tempfile() in preparation for moving it
to tralier.c. Change the return type to return a `struct tempfile*`
instead of a `FILE*` so that we can remove the file scope tempfile
variable. Since 076aa2cbda (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on
heap, 2017-09-05) it has not been necessary to make tempfile varibales
static so this is safe. Also use error() and return NULL in place of
die() so the caller can exit gracefully and use find_last_dir_sep()
rather than strchr() to find the parent directory.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:02:19 -08:00
Li Chen
8efabc9e64 interpret-trailers: factor trailer rewriting
Extract the trailer rewriting logic into a helper that appends to an
output strbuf.

Update interpret_trailers() to handle file I/O only: read input once,
call the helper, and write the buffered result.

This separation makes it easier to move the helper into trailer.c in the
next commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2026-03-06 13:02:19 -08:00