Commit Graph

21145 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
c5fcd34e1b Merge branch 'jk/unused-parameter'
Mark-up unused parameters in the code so that we can eventually
enable -Wunused-parameter by default.

* jk/unused-parameter:
  t/helper: mark unused callback void data parameters
  tag: mark unused parameters in each_tag_name_fn callbacks
  rev-parse: mark unused parameter in for_each_abbrev callback
  replace: mark unused parameter in each_mergetag_fn callback
  replace: mark unused parameter in ref callback
  merge-tree: mark unused parameter in traverse callback
  fsck: mark unused parameters in various fsck callbacks
  revisions: drop unused "opt" parameter in "tweak" callbacks
  count-objects: mark unused parameter in alternates callback
  am: mark unused keep_cr parameters
  http-push: mark unused parameter in xml callback
  http: mark unused parameters in curl callbacks
  do_for_each_ref_helper(): mark unused repository parameter
  test-ref-store: drop unimplemented reflog-expire command
2023-07-25 12:05:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d4ce18536a Merge branch 'dk/t4002-syntaxo-fix'
Test fix.

* dk/t4002-syntaxo-fix:
  t4002: fix "diff can read from stdin" syntax
2023-07-25 12:05:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
88d08c342a Merge branch 'ah/advise-force-pushing'
Help newbies by suggesting that there are cases where force-pushing
is a valid and sensible thing to update a branch at a remote
repository, rather than reconciling with merge/rebase.

* ah/advise-force-pushing:
  push: don't imply that integration is always required before pushing
  remote: don't imply that integration is always required before pushing
  wt-status: don't show divergence advice when committing
2023-07-25 12:05:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
39fe402d67 Merge branch 'tb/refs-exclusion-and-packed-refs'
Enumerating refs in the packed-refs file, while excluding refs that
match certain patterns, has been optimized.

* tb/refs-exclusion-and-packed-refs:
  ls-refs.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible
  upload-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden refs where possible
  builtin/receive-pack.c: avoid enumerating hidden references
  refs.h: implement `hidden_refs_to_excludes()`
  refs.h: let `for_each_namespaced_ref()` take excluded patterns
  revision.h: store hidden refs in a `strvec`
  refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for jump list
  refs/packed-backend.c: implement jump lists to avoid excluded pattern(s)
  refs/packed-backend.c: refactor `find_reference_location()`
  refs: plumb `exclude_patterns` argument throughout
  builtin/for-each-ref.c: add `--exclude` option
  ref-filter.c: parameterize match functions over patterns
  ref-filter: add `ref_filter_clear()`
  ref-filter: clear reachable list pointers after freeing
  ref-filter.h: provide `REF_FILTER_INIT`
  refs.c: rename `ref_filter`
2023-07-21 13:47:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c6a5e1a22e Merge branch 'tb/repack-cleanup'
The recent change to "git repack" made it react less nicely when a
leftover .idx file that no longer has the corresponding .pack file
in the repository, which has been corrected.

* tb/repack-cleanup:
  builtin/repack.c: avoid dir traversal in `collect_pack_filenames()`
  builtin/repack.c: only repack `.pack`s that exist
2023-07-18 07:28:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6016ee0a71 Merge branch 'tb/fsck-no-progress'
"git fsck --no-progress" still spewed noise from the commit-graph
subsystem, which has been corrected.

* tb/fsck-no-progress:
  commit-graph.c: avoid duplicated progress output during `verify`
  commit-graph.c: pass progress to `verify_one_commit_graph()`
  commit-graph.c: iteratively verify commit-graph chains
  commit-graph.c: extract `verify_one_commit_graph()`
  fsck: suppress MIDX output with `--no-progress`
  fsck: suppress commit-graph output with `--no-progress`
2023-07-18 07:28:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
13ed10efd4 Merge branch 'jc/pathspec-match-with-common-prefix'
"git ls-files '(attr:X)D/'" that triggers the common prefix
optimization codepath failed to read from "D/.gitattributes",
which has been corrected.

* jc/pathspec-match-with-common-prefix:
  dir: match "attr" pathspec magic with correct paths
  t6135: attr magic with path pattern
2023-07-17 11:30:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ce481ac8b3 Merge branch 'cw/compat-util-header-cleanup'
Further shuffling of declarations across header files to streamline
file dependencies.

* cw/compat-util-header-cleanup:
  git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
  kwset: move translation table from ctype
  sane-ctype.h: create header for sane-ctype macros
  git-compat-util: move wrapper.c funcs to its header
  git-compat-util: move strbuf.c funcs to its header
2023-07-17 11:30:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9187b276e9 Merge branch 'pw/diff-no-index-from-named-pipes'
"git diff --no-index" learned to read from named pipes as if they
were regular files, to allow "git diff <(process) <(substitution)"
some shells support.

* pw/diff-no-index-from-named-pipes:
  diff --no-index: support reading from named pipes
  t4054: test diff --no-index with stdin
  diff --no-index: die on error reading stdin
  diff --no-index: refuse to compare stdin to a directory
2023-07-17 11:30:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ce36dea07b Merge branch 'ma/t0091-fixup'
"git bugreport" tests did not test what it wanted to test, which
has been corrected.

* ma/t0091-fixup:
  t0091-bugreport.sh: actually verify some content of report
2023-07-14 10:46:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
81ebc54e81 Merge branch 'ks/ref-filter-signature'
The "git for-each-ref" family of commands learned placeholders
related to GPG signature verification.

* ks/ref-filter-signature:
  ref-filter: add new "signature" atom
  t/lib-gpg: introduce new prereq GPG2
2023-07-14 10:46:07 -07:00
D. Ben Knoble
e3a567ff42 t4002: fix "diff can read from stdin" syntax
I noticed this test was producing output like

```
t4002-diff-basic.sh: test_expect_successdiff can read from stdin: not found
```

which is rather odd. Investigation shows an error of shell syntax:
foo'abc' is the same as fooabc to the shell. Perhaps obviously, this is
not a valid command for the test.

I am surprised this doesn't count as an error in the test, but that
accounts for it going unnoticed.

Signed-off-by: D. Ben Knoble <ben.knoble+github@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-14 09:53:06 -07:00
Jeff King
1e9cb3487a t/helper: mark unused callback void data parameters
Many callback interfaces have an extra void data parameter, but we don't
always need it (especially for dumping functions like the ones in test
helpers). Mark them as unused to avoid -Wunused-parameter warnings.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-13 17:24:00 -07:00
Jeff King
b8ef49d54c test-ref-store: drop unimplemented reflog-expire command
The reflog-expire command has been unimplemented since it was added in
80f2a6097c (t/helper: add test-ref-store to test ref-store functions,
2017-03-26). This causes -Wunused-parameter to complain, since the
function just calls die() without looking at its arguments.

We could mark these as UNUSED to silence the warning. But let's just
drop the function. It has no callers in the test suite and is not doing
anything useful, beyond perhaps reminding us that it's something we
_could_ be testing.

But since the bulk of the work in adding such tests would be the shell
bits that actually examine the reflog state before and after expiration,
this is not even a useful step in that direction. Somebody who wants to
do that work later can easily add this function back.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-13 17:23:59 -07:00
Alex Henrie
d92304ff5c remote: don't imply that integration is always required before pushing
In a narrow but common case, the user is the only author of a branch and
doesn't mind overwriting the corresponding branch on the remote. This
workflow is especially common on GitHub, GitLab, and Gerrit, which keep
a permanent record of every version of a branch that is pushed while a
pull request is open for that branch. On those platforms, force-pushing
is encouraged and is analogous to emailing a new version of a patchset.

When giving advice about divergent branches, tell the user about
`git pull`, but don't unconditionally instruct the user to do it. A less
prescriptive message will help prevent users from thinking that they are
required to create an integrated history instead of simply replacing the
previous history. Likewise, don't imply that `git pull` is only for
merging.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-13 09:14:58 -07:00
Alex Henrie
b6f3da5132 wt-status: don't show divergence advice when committing
When the user is in the middle of making a commit, they are not yet at
the point where they are ready to think about integrating their local
branch with the corresponding remote branch or force-pushing over the
remote branch. Don't include advice on how to deal with divergent
branches in the commit template, to avoid giving the impression that the
divergence needs to be dealt with immediately. Similar advice will be
printed when it is most relevant, that is, if the user does try to push
without first reconciling the two branches.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-13 09:14:58 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
0af067276e builtin/repack.c: only repack .packs that exist
In 73320e49ad (builtin/repack.c: only collect fully-formed packs,
2023-06-07), we switched the check for which packs to collect by
starting at the .idx files and looking for matching .pack files. This
avoids trying to repack pack-files that have not had their pack-indexes
installed yet.

However, it does cause maintenance to halt if we find the (problematic,
but not insurmountable) case of a .idx file without a corresponding
.pack file. In an environment where packfile maintenance is a critical
function, such a hard stop is costly and requires human intervention to
resolve (by deleting the .idx file).

This was not the case before. We successfully repacked through this
scenario until the recent change to scan for .idx files.

Further, if we are actually in a case where objects are missing, we
detect this at a different point during the reachability walk.

In other cases, Git prepares its list of packfiles by scanning .idx
files and then only adds it to the packfile list if the corresponding
.pack file exists. It even does so without a warning! (See
add_packed_git() in packfile.c for details.)

This case is much less likely to occur than the failures seen before
73320e49ad. Packfiles are "installed" by writing the .pack file before
the .idx and that process can be interrupted. Packfiles _should_ be
deleted by deleting the .idx first, followed by the .pack file, but
unlink_pack_path() does not do this: it deletes the .pack _first_,
allowing a window where this process could be interrupted. We leave the
consideration of changing this order as a separate concern. Knowing that
this condition is possible from interrupted Git processes and not other
tools lends some weight that Git should be more flexible around this
scenario.

Add a check to see if the .pack file exists before adding it to the list
for repacking. This will stop a number of maintenance failures seen in
production but fixed by deleting the .idx files.

This brings us closer to the case before 73320e49ad in that 'git
repack' will not fail when there is an orphaned .idx file, at least, not
due to the way we scan for packfiles. In the case that the .pack file
was erroneously deleted without copies of its objects in other installed
packfiles, then 'git repack' will fail due to the reachable object walk.

This does resolve the case where automated repacks will no longer be
halted on this case. The tests in t7700 show both these successful
scenarios and the case of failing if the .pack was truly required.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-11 13:07:50 -07:00
Taylor Blau
c489f47a64 refs/packed-backend.c: add trace2 counters for jump list
The previous commit added low-level tests to ensure that the packed-refs
iterator did not enumerate excluded sections of the refspace.

However, there was no guarantee that these sections weren't being
visited, only that they were being suppressed from the output. To harden
these tests, add a trace2 counter which tracks the number of regions
skipped by the packed-refs iterator, and assert on its value.

Suggested-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 14:48:55 -07:00
Taylor Blau
59c35fac54 refs/packed-backend.c: implement jump lists to avoid excluded pattern(s)
When iterating through the `packed-refs` file in order to answer a query
like:

    $ git for-each-ref --exclude=refs/__hidden__

it would be useful to avoid walking over all of the entries in
`refs/__hidden__/*` when possible, since we know that the ref-filter
code is going to throw them away anyways.

In certain circumstances, doing so is possible. The algorithm for doing
so is as follows:

  - For each excluded pattern, find the first record that matches it,
    and the first record that *doesn't* match it (i.e. the location
    you'd next want to consider when excluding that pattern).

  - Sort the set of excluded regions from the previous step in ascending
    order of the first location within the `packed-refs` file that
    matches.

  - Clean up the results from the previous step: discard empty regions,
    and combine adjacent regions. The set of regions which remains is
    referred to as the "jump list", and never contains any references
    which should be included in the result set.

Then when iterating through the `packed-refs` file, if `iter->pos` is
ever contained in one of the regions from the previous steps, advance
`iter->pos` past the end of that region, and continue enumeration.

Note that we only perform this optimization when none of the excluded
pattern(s) have special meta-characters in them. For a pattern like
"refs/foo[ac]", the excluded regions ("refs/fooa", "refs/fooc", and
everything underneath them) are not connected. A future implementation
that handles this case may split the character class (pretending as if
two patterns were excluded: "refs/fooa", and "refs/fooc").

There are a few other gotchas worth considering. First, note that the
jump list is sorted, so once we jump past a region, we can avoid
considering it (or any regions preceding it) again. The member
`jump_pos` is used to track the first next-possible region to jump
through.

Second, note that the jump list is best-effort, since we do not handle
loose references, and because of the meta-character issue above. The
jump list may not skip past all references which won't appear in the
results, but will never skip over a reference which does appear in the
result set.

In repositories with a large number of hidden references, the speed-up
can be significant. Tests here are done with a copy of linux.git with a
reference "refs/pull/N" pointing at every commit, as in:

    $ git rev-list HEAD | awk '{ print "create refs/pull/" NR " " $0 }' |
        git update-ref --stdin
    $ git pack-refs --all

, it is significantly faster to have `for-each-ref` jump over the
excluded references, as opposed to filtering them out after the fact:

    $ hyperfine \
      'git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "^[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"' \
      'git.prev for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude="refs/pull"' \
      'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude="refs/pull"'
    Benchmark 1: git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "^[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"
      Time (mean ± σ):     798.1 ms ±   3.3 ms    [User: 687.6 ms, System: 146.4 ms]
      Range (min … max):   794.5 ms … 805.5 ms    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git.prev for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude="refs/pull"
      Time (mean ± σ):      98.9 ms ±   1.4 ms    [User: 93.1 ms, System: 5.7 ms]
      Range (min … max):    97.0 ms … 104.0 ms    29 runs

    Benchmark 3: git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude="refs/pull"
      Time (mean ± σ):       4.5 ms ±   0.2 ms    [User: 0.7 ms, System: 3.8 ms]
      Range (min … max):     4.1 ms …   5.8 ms    524 runs

    Summary
      'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude="refs/pull"' ran
       21.87 ± 1.05 times faster than 'git.prev for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude="refs/pull"'
      176.52 ± 8.19 times faster than 'git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "^[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"'

(Comparing stock git and this patch isn't quite fair, since an earlier
commit in this series adds a naive implementation of the `--exclude`
option. `git.prev` is built from the previous commit and includes this
naive implementation).

Using the jump list is fairly straightforward (see the changes to
`refs/packed-backend.c::next_record()`), but constructing the list is
not. To ensure that the construction is correct, add a new suite of
tests in t1419 covering various corner cases (overlapping regions,
partially overlapping regions, adjacent regions, etc.).

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 14:48:55 -07:00
Taylor Blau
8255dd8a3d builtin/for-each-ref.c: add --exclude option
When using `for-each-ref`, it is sometimes convenient for the caller to
be able to exclude certain parts of the references.

For example, if there are many `refs/__hidden__/*` references, the
caller may want to emit all references *except* the hidden ones.
Currently, the only way to do this is to post-process the output, like:

    $ git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' | grep -v '^refs/hidden/'

Which is do-able, but requires processing a potentially large quantity
of references.

Teach `git for-each-ref` a new `--exclude=<pattern>` option, which
excludes references from the results if they match one or more excluded
patterns.

This patch provides a naive implementation where the `ref_filter` still
sees all references (including ones that it will discard) and is left to
check whether each reference matches any excluded pattern(s) before
emitting them.

By culling out references we know the caller doesn't care about, we can
avoid allocating memory for their storage, as well as spending time
sorting the output (among other things). Even the naive implementation
provides a significant speed-up on a modified copy of linux.git (that
has a hidden ref pointing at each commit):

    $ hyperfine \
      'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"' \
      'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude refs/pull/'
    Benchmark 1: git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"
      Time (mean ± σ):     820.1 ms ±   2.0 ms    [User: 703.7 ms, System: 152.0 ms]
      Range (min … max):   817.7 ms … 823.3 ms    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude refs/pull/
      Time (mean ± σ):     106.6 ms ±   1.1 ms    [User: 99.4 ms, System: 7.1 ms]
      Range (min … max):   104.7 ms … 109.1 ms    27 runs

    Summary
      'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" --exclude refs/pull/' ran
        7.69 ± 0.08 times faster than 'git.compile for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" | grep -vE "[0-9a-f]{40} refs/pull/"'

Subsequent patches will improve on this by avoiding visiting excluded
sections of the `packed-refs` file in certain cases.

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 14:48:55 -07:00
Jeff King
b571fb9800 ref-filter: add ref_filter_clear()
We did not bother to clean up at all in `git branch` or `git tag`, and
`git for-each-ref` only cleans up a couple of members.

Add and call `ref_filter_clear()` when cleaning up a `struct
ref_filter`. Running this patch (without any test changes) indicates a
couple of now leak-free tests. This was found by running:

    $ make SANITIZE=leak
    $ make -C t GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check GIT_TEST_OPTS=--immediate

(Note that the `reachable_from` and `unreachable_from` lists should be
cleaned as they are used. So this is just covering any case where we
might bail before running the reachability check.)

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 14:48:55 -07:00
Jeff King
b9f7daa6ef ref-filter.h: provide REF_FILTER_INIT
Provide a sane initialization value for `struct ref_filter`, which in a
subsequent patch will be used to initialize a new field.

In the meantime, ensure that the `ref_filter` struct used in the
test-helper's `cmd__reach()` is zero-initialized. The lack of
initialization is OK, since `commit_contains()` only looks at the single
`with_commit_tag_algo` field that *is* initialized directly above.

So this does not fix a bug, but rather prevents one from biting us in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 14:48:55 -07:00
Taylor Blau
9281cd07f0 commit-graph.c: avoid duplicated progress output during verify
When `git commit-graph verify` was taught how to verify commit-graph
chains in 3da4b609bb (commit-graph: verify chains with --shallow mode,
2019-06-18), it produced one line of progress per layer of the
commit-graph chain.

    $ git.compile commit-graph verify
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (4356/4356), done.
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (131912/131912), done.

This could be somewhat confusing to users, who may wonder why there are
multiple occurrences of "Verifying commits in commit graph".

There are likely good arguments on whether or not there should be
one line of progress output per commit-graph layer. On the one hand, the
existing output shows us verifying each individual layer of the chain.
But on the other hand, the fact that a commit-graph may be stored among
multiple layers is an implementation detail that the caller need not be
aware of.

Clarify this by showing a single progress meter regardless of the number
of layers in the commit-graph chain. After this patch, the output
reflects the logical contents of a commit-graph chain, instead of
showing one line of output per commit-graph layer:

    $ git.compile commit-graph verify
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (136268/136268), done.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 10:02:45 -07:00
Taylor Blau
39bdd30377 fsck: suppress MIDX output with --no-progress
In a similar spirit as the previous commit, address a bug where `git
fsck` produces output when calling `git multi-pack-index verify` even
when invoked with `--no-progress`.

    $ git.compile fsck --connectivity-only --no-progress --no-dangling
    Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index: 100% (605677/605677), done.
    Sorting objects by packfile: 100% (605678/605678), done.
    Verifying object offsets: 100% (605678/605678), done.

The three lines produced by `git fsck` come from `git multi-pack-index
verify`, but should be squelched due to `--no-progress`.

The MIDX machinery learned to generate these progress messages as early
as 430efb8a74 (midx: add progress indicators in multi-pack-index
verify, 2019-03-21), but did not respect `--progress` or `--no-progress`
until ad60096d1c (midx: honor the MIDX_PROGRESS flag in
verify_midx_file, 2019-10-21).

But the `git multi-pack-index verify` step was added to fsck in
66ec0390e7 (fsck: verify multi-pack-index, 2018-09-13), pre-dating any
of the above patches.

Pass `--[no-]progress` as appropriate to ensure that we don't produce
output when told not to.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 10:02:40 -07:00
Taylor Blau
eda206f611 fsck: suppress commit-graph output with --no-progress
Since e0fd51e1d7 (fsck: verify commit-graph, 2018-06-27), `fsck` runs
`git commit-graph verify` to check the integrity of any commit-graph(s).

Originally, the `git commit-graph verify` step would always print to
stdout/stderr, regardless of whether or not `fsck` was invoked with
`--[no-]progress` or not. But in 7371612255 (commit-graph: add
--[no-]progress to write and verify, 2019-08-26), the commit-graph
machinery learned the `--[no-]progress` option, though `fsck` was not
updated to pass this new flag (or not).

This led to seeing output from running `git fsck`, even with
`--no-progress` on repositories that have a commit-graph:

    $ git.compile fsck --connectivity-only --no-progress --no-dangling
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (4356/4356), done.
    Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (131912/131912), done.

Ensure that `fsck` passes `--[no-]progress` as appropriate when calling
`git commit-graph verify`.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-10 10:02:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f4a8fde057 dir: match "attr" pathspec magic with correct paths
The match_pathspec_item() function takes "prefix" value, allowing a
caller to chop off the common leading prefix of pathspec pattern
strings from the path and only use the remainder of the path to
match the pathspec patterns (after chopping the same leading prefix
of them, of course).

This "common leading prefix" optimization has two main features:

 * discard the entries in the in-core index that are outside of the
   common leading prefix; if you are doing "ls-files one/a one/b",
   we know all matches must be from "one/", so first the code
   discards all entries outside the "one/" directory from the
   in-core index.  This allows us to work on a smaller dataset.

 * allow skipping the comparison of the leading bytes when matching
   pathspec with path.  When "ls-files" finds the path "one/a/1" in
   the in-core index given "one/a" and "one/b" as the pathspec,
   knowing that common leading prefix "one/" was found lets the
   pathspec matchinery not to bother comparing "one/" part, and
   allows it to feed "a/1" down, as long as the pathspec element
   "one/a" gets corresponding adjustment to "a".

When the "attr" pathspec magic is in effect, however, the current
code breaks down.

The attributes, other than the ones that are built-in and the ones
that come from the $GIT_DIR/info/attributes file and the top-level
.gitattributes file, are lazily read from the filesystem on-demand,
as we encounter each path and ask if it matches the pathspec.  For
example, if you say "git ls-files "(attr:label)sub/" in a repository
with a file "sub/file" that is given the 'label' attribute in
"sub/.gitattributes":

 * The common prefix optimization finds that "sub/" is the common
   prefix and prunes the in-core index so that it has only entries
   inside that directory.  This is desirable.

 * The code then walks the in-core index, finds "sub/file", and
   eventually asks do_match_pathspec() if it matches the given
   pathspec.

 * do_match_pathspec() calls match_pathspec_item() _after_ stripping
   the common prefix "sub/" from the path, giving it "file", plus
   the length of the common prefix (4-bytes), so that the pathspec
   element "(attr:label)sub/" can be treated as if it were "(attr:label)".

The last one is what breaks the match in the current code, as the
pathspec subsystem ends up asking the attribute subsystem to find
the attribute attached to the path "file".  We need to ask about the
attributes on "sub/file" when calling match_pathspec_attrs(); this
can be done by looking at "prefix" bytes before the beginning of
"name", which is the same trick already used by another piece of the
code in the same match_pathspec_item() function.

Unfortunately this was not discovered so far because the code works
with slightly different arguments, e.g.

 $ git ls-files "(attr:label)sub"
 $ git ls-files "(attr:label)sub/" "no/such/dir/"

would have reported "sub/file" as a path with the 'label' attribute
just fine, because neither would trigger the common prefix
optimization.

Reported-by: Matthew Hughes <mhughes@uw.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-08 14:36:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b00ec259e7 Merge branch 'jk/fsck-indices-in-worktrees'
Code clarification.

* jk/fsck-indices-in-worktrees:
  fsck: avoid misleading variable name
2023-07-08 11:23:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f5ad0ca8d Merge branch 'js/empty-index-fixes'
A few places failed to differenciate the case where the index is
truly empty (nothing added) and we haven't yet read from the
on-disk index file, which have been corrected.

* js/empty-index-fixes:
  commit -a -m: allow the top-level tree to become empty again
  split-index: accept that a base index can be empty
  do_read_index(): always mark index as initialized unless erroring out
2023-07-08 11:23:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d52a45cf56 Merge branch 'ks/t4205-test-describe-with-abbrev-fix'
Test update.

* ks/t4205-test-describe-with-abbrev-fix:
  t4205: correctly test %(describe:abbrev=...)
2023-07-08 11:23:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7e360bc626 t6135: attr magic with path pattern
The test coverage on attribute magic combined with path pattern
was a bit thin.  Let's add a few and make sure "(attr:X)sub" and
"(attr:X)sub/" behave the same.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-07 15:23:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b3d1c85d48 Merge branch 'gc/config-context'
Reduce reliance on a global state in the config reading API.

* gc/config-context:
  config: pass source to config_parser_event_fn_t
  config: add kvi.path, use it to evaluate includes
  config.c: remove config_reader from configsets
  config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
  trace2: plumb config kvi
  config.c: pass ctx with CLI config
  config: pass ctx with config files
  config.c: pass ctx in configsets
  config: add ctx arg to config_fn_t
  urlmatch.h: use config_fn_t type
  config: inline git_color_default_config
2023-07-06 11:54:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
391414e971 Merge branch 'jk/cherry-pick-revert-status'
During a cherry-pick or revert session that works on multiple
commits, "git status" did not give correct information, which has
been corrected.

* jk/cherry-pick-revert-status:
  fix cherry-pick/revert status when doing multiple commits
2023-07-06 11:54:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
84b889bd03 Merge branch 'pw/apply-too-large'
"git apply" punts when it is fed too large a patch input; the error
message it gives when it happens has been clarified.

* pw/apply-too-large:
  apply: improve error messages when reading patch
2023-07-06 11:54:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a9cc3b8fc7 Merge branch 'tl/notes-separator'
'git notes append' was taught '--separator' to specify string to insert
between paragraphs.

* tl/notes-separator:
  notes: introduce "--no-separator" option
  notes.c: introduce "--[no-]stripspace" option
  notes.c: append separator instead of insert by pos
  notes.c: introduce '--separator=<paragraph-break>' option
  t3321: add test cases about the notes stripspace behavior
  notes.c: use designated initializers for clarity
  notes.c: cleanup 'strbuf_grow' call in 'append_edit'
2023-07-06 11:54:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5a1d9e8f87 Merge branch 'gc/config-partial-submodule-kvi-fix'
Partially revert a sanity check that the rest of the config code
was not ready, to avoid triggering it in a corner case.

* gc/config-partial-submodule-kvi-fix:
  config: don't BUG when both kvi and source are set
2023-07-06 11:54:46 -07:00
Phillip Wood
1e3f26542a diff --no-index: support reading from named pipes
In some shells, such as bash and zsh, it's possible to use a command
substitution to provide the output of a command as a file argument to
another process, like so:

  diff -u <(printf "a\nb\n") <(printf "a\nc\n")

However, this syntax does not produce useful results with "git diff
--no-index". On macOS, the arguments to the command are named pipes
under /dev/fd, and git diff doesn't know how to handle a named pipe. On
Linux, the arguments are symlinks to pipes, so git diff "helpfully"
diffs these symlinks, comparing their targets like "pipe:[1234]" and
"pipe:[5678]".

To address this "diff --no-index" is changed so that if a path given on
the commandline is a named pipe or a symbolic link that resolves to a
named pipe then we read the data to diff from that pipe. This is
implemented by generalizing the code that already exists to handle
reading from stdin when the user passes the path "-".

If the user tries to compare a named pipe to a directory then we die as
we do when trying to compare stdin to a directory.

As process substitution is not support by POSIX this change is tested by
using a pipe and a symbolic link to a pipe.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 14:00:28 -07:00
Phillip Wood
df521462f0 t4054: test diff --no-index with stdin
"git diff --no-index" supports reading from stdin with the path "-".
There is no test coverage for this so add a regression test before
changing the code in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 14:00:28 -07:00
Phillip Wood
498198453d diff --no-index: refuse to compare stdin to a directory
When the user runs

    git diff --no-index file directory

we follow the behavior of POSIX diff and rewrite the arguments as

    git diff --no-index file directory/file

Doing that when "file" is "-" (which means "read from stdin") does not
make sense so we should error out if the user asks us to compare "-" to
a directory. This matches the behavior of GNU diff and diff on *BSD.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 14:00:28 -07:00
Martin Ågren
1aa92b8500 t0091-bugreport.sh: actually verify some content of report
In the first test in this script, 'creates a report with content in the
right places', we generate a report and pipe it into our helper
`check_all_headers_populated()`. The idea of the helper is to find all
lines that look like headers ("[Some Header Here]") and to check that
the next line is non-empty. This is supposed to catch erroneous outputs
such as the following:

  [A Header]
  something
  more here

  [Another Header]

  [Too Early Header]
  contents

However, we provide the lines of the bug report as filenames to grep,
meaning we mostly end up spewing errors:

  grep: : No such file or directory
  grep: [System Info]: No such file or directory
  grep: git version:: No such file or directory
  grep: git version 2.41.0.2.gfb7d80edca: No such file or directory

This doesn't disturb the test, which tugs along and reports success, not
really having verified the contents of the report at all.

Note that after 788a776069 ("bugreport: collect list of populated
hooks", 2020-05-07), the bug report, which is created in our hook-less
test repo, contains an empty section with the enabled hooks. Thus, even
the intention of our helper is a bit misguided: there is nothing
inherently wrong with having an empty section in the bug report.

Let's instead split this test into three: first verify that we generate
a report at all, then check that the introductory blurb looks the way it
should, then verify that the "[System Info]" seems to contain the right
things. (The "[Enabled Hooks]" section is tested later in the script.)

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:45:46 -07:00
Calvin Wan
91c080dff5 git-compat-util: move alloc macros to git-compat-util.h
alloc_nr, ALLOC_GROW, and ALLOC_GROW_BY are commonly used macros for
dynamic array allocation. Moving these macros to git-compat-util.h with
the other alloc macros focuses alloc.[ch] to allocation for Git objects
and additionally allows us to remove inclusions to alloc.h from files
that solely used the above macros.

Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:42:31 -07:00
Calvin Wan
da9502ff4d treewide: remove unnecessary includes for wrapper.h
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-07-05 11:41:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
89d62d5e8e Merge branch 'bc/more-git-var'
Add more "git var" for toolsmiths to learn various locations Git is
configured with either via the configuration or hardcoded defaults.

* bc/more-git-var:
  var: add config file locations
  var: add attributes files locations
  attr: expose and rename accessor functions
  var: adjust memory allocation for strings
  var: format variable structure with C99 initializers
  var: add support for listing the shell
  t: add a function to check executable bit
  var: mark unused parameters in git_var callbacks
2023-07-04 16:08:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
812907d16f Merge branch 'ps/revision-stdin-with-options'
The set-up code for the get_revision() API now allows feeding
options like --all and --not in the --stdin mode.

* ps/revision-stdin-with-options:
  revision: handle pseudo-opts in `--stdin` mode
  revision: small readability improvement for reading from stdin
  revision: reorder `read_revisions_from_stdin()`
2023-07-04 16:08:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4c237d2ca2 Merge branch 'tb/gc-recent-object-hook'
Test update.

* tb/gc-recent-object-hook:
  t7701: make annotated tag unreachable
2023-06-29 16:43:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3ea43bbe17 Merge branch 'jc/abort-ll-merge-with-a-signal'
When the external merge driver is killed by a signal, its output
should not be trusted as a resolution with conflicts that is
proposed by the driver, but the code did.

* jc/abort-ll-merge-with-a-signal:
  t6406: skip "external merge driver getting killed by a signal" test on Windows
  ll-merge: killing the external merge driver aborts the merge
2023-06-29 16:43:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a1264a08a1 Merge branch 'en/header-split-cache-h-part-3'
Header files cleanup.

* en/header-split-cache-h-part-3: (28 commits)
  fsmonitor-ll.h: split this header out of fsmonitor.h
  hash-ll, hashmap: move oidhash() to hash-ll
  object-store-ll.h: split this header out of object-store.h
  khash: name the structs that khash declares
  merge-ll: rename from ll-merge
  git-compat-util.h: remove unneccessary include of wildmatch.h
  builtin.h: remove unneccessary includes
  list-objects-filter-options.h: remove unneccessary include
  diff.h: remove unnecessary include of oidset.h
  repository: remove unnecessary include of path.h
  log-tree: replace include of revision.h with simple forward declaration
  cache.h: remove this no-longer-used header
  read-cache*.h: move declarations for read-cache.c functions from cache.h
  repository.h: move declaration of the_index from cache.h
  merge.h: move declarations for merge.c from cache.h
  diff.h: move declaration for global in diff.c from cache.h
  preload-index.h: move declarations for preload-index.c from elsewhere
  sparse-index.h: move declarations for sparse-index.c from cache.h
  name-hash.h: move declarations for name-hash.c from cache.h
  run-command.h: move declarations for run-command.c from cache.h
  ...
2023-06-29 16:43:21 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
6e6a529b57 fsck: avoid misleading variable name
When reporting a problem, `git fsck` emits a message such as:

    missing blob 1234abcd (:file)

However, this can be ambiguous when the problem is detected in the index
of a worktree other than the one in which `git fsck` was invoked. To
address this shortcoming, 592ec63b38 (fsck: mention file path for index
errors, 2023-02-24) enhanced the output to mention the path of the index
when the problem is detected in some other worktree:

    missing blob 1234abcd (.git/worktrees/wt/index:file)

Unfortunately, the variable in fsck_index() which controls whether the
index path should be shown is misleadingly named "is_main_index" which
can be misunderstood as referring to the main worktree (i.e. the one
housing the .git/ repository) rather than to the current worktree (i.e.
the one in which `git fsck` was invoked). Avoid such potential confusion
by choosing a name more reflective of its actual purpose.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-29 13:58:57 -07:00
Kousik Sanagavarapu
1876a5ae15 t4205: correctly test %(describe:abbrev=...)
The pretty format %(describe:abbrev=<number>) tells describe to use
at least <number> digits of the oid to generate the human-readable
format of the commit-ish.

There are three things to test here:
  - Check that we can describe a commit that is not tagged (that is,
    for example our HEAD is at least one commit ahead of some reachable
    commit which is tagged) with at least <number> digits of the oid
    being used for describing it.

  - Check that when using such a commit-ish, we always use at least
    <number> digits of the oid to describe it.

  - Check that we can describe a tag. This just gives the name of the
    tag irrespective of abbrev (abbrev doesn't make sense here).

Do this, instead of the current test which only tests the last case.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kousik Sanagavarapu <five231003@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-29 12:20:35 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
2ee045eea1 commit -a -m: allow the top-level tree to become empty again
In 03267e8656 (commit: discard partial cache before (re-)reading it,
2022-11-08), a memory leak was plugged by discarding any partial index
before re-reading it.

The problem with this memory leak fix is that it was based on an
incomplete understanding of the logic introduced in 7168624c35 (Do not
generate full commit log message if it is not going to be used,
2007-11-28).

That logic was introduced to add a shortcut when committing without
editing the commit message interactively. A part of that logic was to
ensure that the index was read into memory:

	if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
		die(...)

Translation to English: If the index has not yet been read, read it, and
if that fails, error out.

That logic was incorrect, though: It used `!active_nr` as an indicator
that the index was not yet read. Usually this is not a problem because
in the vast majority of instances, the index contains at least one
entry.

And it was natural to do it this way because at the time that condition
was introduced, the `index_state` structure had no explicit flag to
indicate that it was initialized: This flag was only introduced in
913e0e99b6 (unpack_trees(): protect the handcrafted in-core index from
read_cache(), 2008-08-23), but that commit did not adjust the code path
where no index file was found and a new, pristine index was initialized.

Now, when the index does not contain any entry (which is quite
common in Git's test suite because it starts quite a many repositories
from scratch), subsequent calls to `do_read_index()` will mistake the
index not to be initialized, and read it again unnecessarily.

This is a problem because after initializing the empty index e.g. the
`cache_tree` in that index could have been initialized before a
subsequent call to `do_read_index()` wants to ensure an initialized
index. And if that subsequent call mistakes the index not to have been
initialized, it would lead to leaked memory.

The correct fix for that memory leak is to adjust the condition so that
it does not mistake `active_nr == 0` to mean that the index has not yet
been read.

Using the `initialized` flag instead, we avoid that mistake, and as a
bonus we can fix a bug at the same time that was introduced by the
memory leak fix: When deleting all tracked files and then asking `git
commit -a -m ...` to commit the result, Git would internally update the
index, then discard and re-read the index undoing the update, and fail
to commit anything.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/4462

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-29 12:20:04 -07:00
Glen Choo
8868b1ebfb config: pass kvi to die_bad_number()
Plumb "struct key_value_info" through all code paths that end in
die_bad_number(), which lets us remove the helper functions that read
analogous values from "struct config_reader". As a result, nothing reads
config_reader.config_kvi any more, so remove that too.

In config.c, this requires changing the signature of
git_configset_get_value() to 'return' "kvi" in an out parameter so that
git_configset_get_<type>() can pass it to git_config_<type>(). Only
numeric types will use "kvi", so for non-numeric types (e.g.
git_configset_get_string()), pass NULL to indicate that the out
parameter isn't needed.

Outside of config.c, config callbacks now need to pass "ctx->kvi" to any
of the git_config_<type>() functions that parse a config string into a
number type. Included is a .cocci patch to make that refactor.

The only exceptional case is builtin/config.c, where git_config_<type>()
is called outside of a config callback (namely, on user-provided input),
so config source information has never been available. In this case,
die_bad_number() defaults to a generic, but perfectly descriptive
message. Let's provide a safe, non-NULL for "kvi" anyway, but make sure
not to change the message.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-06-28 14:06:40 -07:00