wrapper: introduce writev(3p) wrappers

In the preceding commit we have added a compatibility wrapper for the
writev(3p) syscall. Introduce some generic wrappers for this function
that we nowadays take for granted in the Git codebase.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

wrapper.c

@@ -323,6 +323,47 @@ ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 	return total;
 }
 
+ssize_t writev_in_full(int fd, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
+{
+	ssize_t total_written = 0;
+
+	while (iovcnt) {
+		ssize_t bytes_written = writev(fd, iov, iovcnt);
+		if (bytes_written < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+				continue;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (!bytes_written) {
+			errno = ENOSPC;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		total_written += bytes_written;
+
+		/*
+		 * We first need to discard any iovec entities that have been
+		 * fully written.
+		 */
+		while (iovcnt && (size_t)bytes_written >= iov->iov_len) {
+			bytes_written -= iov->iov_len;
+			iov++;
+			iovcnt--;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Finally, we need to adjust the last iovec in case we have
+		 * performed a partial write.
+		 */
+		if (iovcnt && bytes_written) {
+			iov->iov_base = (char *) iov->iov_base + bytes_written;
+			iov->iov_len -= bytes_written;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return total_written;
+}
+
 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset)
 {
 	char *p = buf;

wrapper.h

@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
 ssize_t pread_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 
+/*
+ * Try to write all iovecs. Returns -1 in case an error occurred with a proper
+ * errno set, the number of bytes written otherwise.
+ *
+ * Note that the iovec will be modified as a result of this call to adjust for
+ * partial writes!
+ */
+ssize_t writev_in_full(int fd, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt);
+
 static inline ssize_t write_str_in_full(int fd, const char *str)
 {
 	return write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str));

write-or-die.c

@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 	}
 }
 
+void writev_or_die(int fd, struct iovec *iov, int iovlen)
+{
+	if (writev_in_full(fd, iov, iovlen) < 0) {
+		check_pipe(errno);
+		die_errno("writev error");
+	}
+}
+
 void fwrite_or_die(FILE *f, const void *buf, size_t count)
 {
 	if (fwrite(buf, 1, count, f) != count)

write-or-die.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
 void fwrite_or_die(FILE *f, const void *buf, size_t count);
 void fflush_or_die(FILE *f);
 void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+void writev_or_die(int fd, struct iovec *iov, int iovlen);
 
 /*
  * These values are used to help identify parts of a repository to fsync.