Merge commit 'junio/master' into devel

Conflicts: Makefile builtin-clone.c t/t4109-apply-multifrag.sh t/t4110-apply-scan.sh
2026-03-13 10:23:30 +01:00 · 2008-07-26 10:46:02 +02:00
parent a79b690882 b0320eaf6a
commit 2186daed27
310 changed files with 3927 additions and 2743 deletions
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -5,22 +5,28 @@
 # same person appearing not to be so.
 #

+Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
 Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
 Chris Shoemaker <c.shoemaker@cox.net>
 Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com>
 Dana L. How <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>
 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
+David D. Kilzer <ddkilzer@kilzer.net>
 David Kågedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
+David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
 Fredrik Kuivinen <freku045@student.liu.se>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@bonde.sc.orionmulti.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@tazenda.sc.orionmulti.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@trantor.hos.anvin.org>
 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
+İsmail Dönmez <ismail@pardus.org.tr>
 Jay Soffian <jaysoffian+git@gmail.com>
 Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
 Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
 Jon Seymour <jon@blackcubes.dyndns.org>
+Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
 Junio C Hamano <junio@twinsun.com>
 Karl Hasselström <kha@treskal.com>
 Kent Engstrom <kent@lysator.liu.se>
@@ -30,9 +36,12 @@ Li Hong <leehong@pku.edu.cn>
 Lukas Sandström <lukass@etek.chalmers.se>
 Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
 Michael Coleman <tutufan@gmail.com>
+Michael W. Olson <mwolson@gnu.org>
 Michele Ballabio <barra_cuda@katamail.com>
 Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@bluebottle.com>
+Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@lavabit.com>
 Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
+Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
 Ramsay Allan Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
 René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
 Robert Fitzsimons <robfitz@273k.net>
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ For C programs:

 - Use the API.  No, really.  We have a strbuf (variable length
   string), several arrays with the ALLOC_GROW() macro, a
-   path_list for sorted string lists, a hash map (mapping struct
+   string_list for sorted string lists, a hash map (mapping struct
   objects) named "struct decorate", amongst other things.

 - When you come up with an API, document it.
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.6.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.6.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+GIT v1.5.6.4 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.5.6.3
+--------------------
+
+* Various commands could overflow its internal buffer on a platform
+  with small PATH_MAX value in a repository that has contents with
+  long pathnames.
+
+* There wasn't a way to make --pretty=format:%<> specifiers to honor
+  .mailmap name rewriting for authors and committers.  Now you can with
+  %aN and %cN.
+
+* Bash completion wasted too many cycles; this has been optimized to be
+  usable again.
+
+* Bash completion lost ref part when completing something like "git show
+  pu:Makefile".
+
+* "git-cvsserver" did not clean up its temporary working area after annotate
+  request.
+
+* "git-daemon" called syslog() from its signal handler, which was a
+  no-no.
+
+* "git-fetch" into an empty repository used to remind that the fetch will
+   be huge by saying "no common commits", but this was an unnecessary
+   noise; it is already known by the user anyway.
+
+* "git-http-fetch" would have segfaulted when pack idx file retrieved
+  from the other side was corrupt.
+
+* "git-index-pack" used too much memory when dealing with a deep delta chain.
+
+* "git-mailinfo" (hence "git-am") did not correctly handle in-body [PATCH]
+  line to override the commit title taken from the mail Subject header.
+
+* "git-rebase -i -p" lost parents that are not involved in the history
+  being rewritten.
+
+* "git-rm" lost track of where the index file was when GIT_DIR was
+  specified as a relative path.
+
+* "git-rev-list --quiet" was not quiet as advertised.
+
+Contains other various documentation fixes.
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.0.txt
@@ -21,13 +21,19 @@ main git.git codebase.
 By default, packfiles created with this version uses delta-base-offset
 encoding introduced in v1.4.4.  Pack idx files are using version 2 that
 allows larger packs and added robustness thanks to its CRC checking,
-introduced in v1.5.2.
+introduced in v1.5.2 and v1.4.4.5.  If you want to keep your repositories
+backwards compatible past these versions, set repack.useDeltaBaseOffset
+to false or pack.indexVersion to 1, respectively.

 GIT_CONFIG, which was only documented as affecting "git config", but
 actually affected all git commands, now only affects "git config".
 GIT_LOCAL_CONFIG, also only documented as affecting "git config" and
 not different from GIT_CONFIG in a useful way, is removed.

+The ".dotest" temporary area "git am" and "git rebase" use is now moved
+inside the $GIT_DIR, to avoid mistakes of adding it to the project by
+accident.
+
 An ancient merge strategy "stupid" has been removed.


@@ -67,7 +73,8 @@ Updates since v1.5.6

 (performance, robustness, sanity etc.)

-* even more documentation pages are now accessible via "man" and "git help".
+* index-pack used too much memory when dealing with a deep delta chain.
+  This has been optimized.

 * reduced excessive inlining to shrink size of the "git" binary.

@@ -79,6 +86,8 @@ Updates since v1.5.6
  repack -a -f" can be used to fix such a corruption as long as necessary
  objects are available.

+* Performance of "git-blame -C -C" operation is vastly improved.
+
 * git-clone does not create refs in loose form anymore (it behaves as
  if you immediately ran git-pack-refs after cloning).  This will help
  repositories with insanely large number of refs.
@@ -92,6 +101,8 @@ Updates since v1.5.6

 (usability, bells and whistles)

+* even more documentation pages are now accessible via "man" and "git help".
+
 * A new environment variable GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES can be used to stop
  the discovery process of the toplevel of working tree; this may be useful
  when you are working in a slow network disk and are outside any working tree,
@@ -125,6 +136,9 @@ Updates since v1.5.6
 * git-archive can be told to omit certain paths from its output using
  export-ignore attributes.

+* git-archive uses the zlib default compression level when creating
+  zip archive.
+
 * With -v option, git-branch describes the remote tracking statistics
  similar to the way git-checkout reports by how many commits your branch
  is ahead/behind.
@@ -144,6 +158,8 @@ Updates since v1.5.6
 * git-clone can clone from a remote whose URL would be rewritten by
  configuration stored in $HOME/.gitconfig now.

+* git-cvsserver learned to respond to "cvs co -c".
+
 * git-diff --check now checks leftover merge conflict markers.

 * When remote side used to have branch 'foo' and git-fetch finds that now
@@ -155,6 +171,8 @@ Updates since v1.5.6
 * fast-export learned to export and import marks file; this can be used to
  interface with fast-import incrementally.

+* fast-import and fast-export learned to export and import gitlinks.
+
 * git-rebase records the original tip of branch in ORIG_HEAD before it is
  rewound.

@@ -188,6 +206,8 @@ Updates since v1.5.6

 (internal)

+* git-merge has been reimplemented in C.
+

 Fixes since v1.5.6
 ------------------
@@ -195,12 +215,8 @@ Fixes since v1.5.6
 All of the fixes in v1.5.6 maintenance series are included in
 this release, unless otherwise noted.

- * "git fetch" into an empty repository used to remind the fetch will
-   be huge by saying "no common commits", but it is already known by
-   the user anyway (need to backport 8cb560f to 'maint').
-
 ---
 exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.5.6.3-350-g499027b
+O=v1.5.6.4-432-g6796399
 echo O=$(git describe refs/heads/master)
 git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/master ^refs/heads/maint
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.
  patch appropriately.

 * Your MUA corrupted your patch; "am" would complain that
-  the patch does not apply.  Look at .git/rebase/ subdirectory and
+  the patch does not apply.  Look at .git/rebase-apply/ subdirectory and
  see what 'patch' file contains and check for the common
  corruption patterns mentioned above.

--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -358,7 +358,8 @@ core.whitespace::
 	A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
 	notice.  'git-diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
 	highlight them, and 'git-apply --whitespace=error' will
-	consider them as errors:
+	consider them as errors.  You can prefix `-` to disable
+	any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
 +
 * `trailing-space` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
  as an error (enabled by default).
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ index fabadb8,cc95eb0..4866510
 +
 or like this (when '--cc' option is used):

-       diff --c file
+       diff --cc file

 2.   It is followed by one or more extended header lines
     (this example shows a merge with two parents):
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git add' [-n] [-v] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
-	  [--update | -u] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--]
+	  [--all | [--update | -u]] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--]
 	  <filepattern>...

 DESCRIPTION
@@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	command line. If no paths are specified, all tracked files in the
 	current directory and its subdirectories are updated.

+-A::
+--all::
+	Update files that git already knows about (same as '\--update')
+	and add all untracked files that are not ignored by '.gitignore'
+	mechanism.
+
 --refresh::
 	Don't add the file(s), but only refresh their stat()
 	information in the index.
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
         [--3way] [--interactive] [--binary]
         [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>]
 	 [<mbox> | <Maildir>...]
-'git am' (--skip | --resolved)
+'git am' (--skip | --resolved | --abort)

 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@ default.   You could use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 	or `--skip` to handle the failure.  This is solely
 	for internal use between 'git-rebase' and 'git-am'.

+--abort::
+	Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
+
 DISCUSSION
 ----------

@@ -140,9 +143,9 @@ aborts in the middle,.  You can recover from this in one of two ways:
  the index file to bring it in a state that the patch should
  have produced.  Then run the command with '--resolved' option.

-The command refuses to process new mailboxes while `.git/rebase`
+The command refuses to process new mailboxes while `.git/rebase-apply`
 directory exists, so if you decide to start over from scratch,
-run `rm -f -r .git/rebase` before running the command with mailbox
+run `rm -f -r .git/rebase-apply` before running the command with mailbox
 names.

 Before any patches are applied, ORIG_HEAD is set to the tip of the
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ linkgit:git-apply[1].

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ linkgit:git-annotate[1]

 AUTHOR
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 GIT
 ---
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ but different purposes:

 Author
 ------
-Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-attr.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ linkgit:gitattributes[5].

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [[--track | --no-track] -b <new_branch> [-l]] [-m] [<branch>]
-'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] <paths>...
+'git checkout' [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...

 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	Usually the command automatically creates a commit with
 	a commit log message stating which commit was
 	cherry-picked.  This flag applies the change necessary
-	to cherry-pick the named commit to your working tree,
-	but does not make the commit.  In addition, when this
-	option is used, your working tree does not have to match
+	to cherry-pick the named commit to your working tree
+	and the index, but does not make the commit.  In addition,
+	when this option is used, your index does not have to match
 	the HEAD commit.  The cherry-pick is done against the
-	beginning state of your working tree.
+	beginning state of your index.
 +
 This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits'
-effect to your working tree in a row.
+effect to your index in a row.

 -s::
 --signoff::
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ effect to your working tree in a row.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ linkgit:git-patch-id[1]

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ then the cloned repository will become corrupt.

 --quiet::
 -q::
-	Operate quietly.  This flag is passed to "rsync" and
-	'git-fetch-pack' commands when given.
+	Operate quietly.  This flag is also passed to the `rsync'
+	command when given.

 --no-checkout::
 -n::
@@ -113,9 +113,8 @@ then the cloned repository will become corrupt.

 --upload-pack <upload-pack>::
 -u <upload-pack>::
-	When given, and the repository to clone from is handled
-	by 'git-fetch-pack', `--exec=<upload-pack>` is passed to
-	the command to specify non-default path for the command
+	When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
+	via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
 	run on the other end.

 --template=<template_directory>::
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>


 GIT
--- a/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-count-objects.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OPTIONS

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ will be the smallest number of commits possible.
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, but somewhat
-butchered by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>.  Later significantly
+butchered by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.  Later significantly
 updated by Shawn Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>.

 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 	This flag changes the way a merge commit patch is displayed,
 	in a similar way to the '-c' option. It implies the '-c'
 	and '-p' options and further compresses the patch output
-	by omitting hunks that show differences from only one
-	parent, or show the same change from all but one parent
-	for an Octopus merge.  When this optimization makes all
-	hunks disappear, the commit itself and the commit log
-	message is not shown, just like in any other "empty diff" case.
+	by omitting uninteresting hunks whose the contents in the parents
+	have only two variants and the merge result picks one of them
+	without modification.  When all hunks are uninteresting, the commit
+	itself and the commit log message is not shown, just like in any other
+	"empty diff" case.

 --always::
 	Show the commit itself and the commit log message even
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -481,6 +481,9 @@ in octal.  Git only supports the following modes:
  what you want.
 * `100755` or `755`: A normal, but executable, file.
 * `120000`: A symlink, the content of the file will be the link target.
+* `160000`: A gitlink, SHA-1 of the object refers to a commit in
+  another repository. Git links can only be specified by SHA or through
+  a commit mark. They are used to implement submodules.

 In both formats `<path>` is the complete path of the file to be added
 (if not already existing) or modified (if already existing).
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ linkgit:git-pull[1]
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 -------------
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ Thus you may instead want to use `rm -f filename` as the script.
 A significantly faster version:

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-git filter-branch --index-filter 'git update-index --remove filename' HEAD
+git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm --cached filename' HEAD
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Now, you will get the rewritten history saved in HEAD.
--- a/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fmt-merge-msg.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ linkgit:git-merge[1]

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-send-email[1]

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ OPTIONS

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ EXAMPLES

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 GIT
 ---
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ with minimum width of 7 characters.  Object size is given only for blobs
 Author
 ------
 Written by Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
-Completely rewritten from scratch by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>,
+Completely rewritten from scratch by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>,
 another major rewrite by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ conversion, even with this flag.
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>


 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailsplit.txt
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ OPTIONS
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>


 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-one-file.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ to resolve a merge after the trivial merge done with 'git-read-tree -m'.
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>,
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>.
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>.

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -57,50 +57,31 @@ HOW MERGE WORKS

 A merge is always between the current `HEAD` and one or more
 commits (usually, branch head or tag), and the index file must
-exactly match the
-tree of `HEAD` commit (i.e. the contents of the last commit) when
-it happens.  In other words, `git diff --cached HEAD` must
-report no changes.
+match the tree of `HEAD` commit (i.e. the contents of the last commit)
+when it starts out.  In other words, `git diff --cached HEAD` must
+report no changes.  (One exception is when the changed index
+entries are already in the same state that would result from
+the merge anyway.)

-[NOTE]
-This is a bit of a lie.  In certain special cases, your index is
-allowed to be different from the tree of the `HEAD` commit.  The most
-notable case is when your `HEAD` commit is already ahead of what
-is being merged, in which case your index can have arbitrary
-differences from your `HEAD` commit.  Also, your index entries
-may have differences from your `HEAD` commit that match
-the result of a trivial merge (e.g. you received the same patch
-from an external source to produce the same result as what you are
-merging).  For example, if a path did not exist in the common
-ancestor and your head commit but exists in the tree you are
-merging into your repository, and if you already happen to have
-that path exactly in your index, the merge does not have to
-fail.
+Three kinds of merge can happen:

-Otherwise, merge will refuse to do any harm to your repository
-(that is, it may fetch the objects from remote, and it may even
-update the local branch used to keep track of the remote branch
-with `git pull remote rbranch:lbranch`, but your working tree,
-`.git/HEAD` pointer and index file are left intact).  In addition,
-merge always sets `.git/ORIG_HEAD` to the original state of HEAD so
-a problematic merge can be removed by using `git reset ORIG_HEAD`.
+* The merged commit is already contained in `HEAD`. This is the
+  simplest case, called "Already up-to-date."

-You may have local modifications in the working tree files.  In
-other words, 'git-diff' is allowed to report changes.
-However, the merge uses your working tree as the working area,
-and in order to prevent the merge operation from losing such
-changes, it makes sure that they do not interfere with the
-merge. Those complex tables in read-tree documentation define
-what it means for a path to "interfere with the merge".  And if
-your local modifications interfere with the merge, again, it
-stops before touching anything.
+* `HEAD` is already contained in the merged commit. This is the
+  most common case especially when involved through 'git pull':
+  you are tracking an upstream repository, committed no local
+  changes and now you want to update to a newer upstream revision.
+  Your `HEAD` (and the index) is updated to at point the merged
+  commit, without creating an extra merge commit.  This is
+  called "Fast-forward".

-So in the above two "failed merge" case, you do not have to
-worry about loss of data --- you simply were not ready to do
-a merge, so no merge happened at all.  You may want to finish
-whatever you were in the middle of doing, and retry the same
-pull after you are done and ready.
+* Both the merged commit and `HEAD` are independent and must be
+  tied together by a merge commit that has them both as its parents.
+  The rest of this section describes this "True merge" case.

+The chosen merge strategy merges the two commits into a single
+new source tree.
 When things cleanly merge, these things happen:

 1. The results are updated both in the index file and in your
@@ -142,12 +123,13 @@ After seeing a conflict, you can do two things:

 * Decide not to merge.  The only clean-up you need are to reset
   the index file to the `HEAD` commit to reverse 2. and to clean
-   up working tree changes made by 2. and 3.; 'git-reset' can
+   up working tree changes made by 2. and 3.; 'git-reset --hard' can
   be used for this.

 * Resolve the conflicts.  `git diff` would report only the
-   conflicting paths because of the above 2. and 3.  Edit the
-   working tree files into a desirable shape, 'git-add' or 'git-rm'
+   conflicting paths because of the above 2. and 3.
+   Edit the working tree files into a desirable shape
+   ('git mergetool' can ease this task), 'git-add' or 'git-rm'
   them, to make the index file contain what the merge result
   should be, and run 'git-commit' to commit the result.

@@ -163,7 +145,7 @@ linkgit:git-mergetool[1]

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>


 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktree.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ OPTIONS

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-peek-remote.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ OPTIONS

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ linkgit:git-fetch[1], linkgit:git-merge[1], linkgit:git-config[1]
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
-and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ git push origin master:refs/heads/experimental::

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>, later rewritten in C
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>, later rewritten in C
 by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
 completely automatic.  You will have to resolve any such merge failure
 and run `git rebase --continue`.  Another option is to bypass the commit
 that caused the merge failure with `git rebase --skip`.  To restore the
-original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase working files, use the command
-`git rebase --abort` instead.
+original <branch> and remove the .git/rebase-apply working files, use the
+command `git rebase --abort` instead.

 Assume the following history exists and the current branch is "topic":

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ after each commit, test, and amend the commit if fixes are necessary.

 Authors
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and
 Johannes E. Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ them.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ OPTIONS

 Author
 ------
-Written by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com> and Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com> and Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ its working state.
 'clear'::

 This resets the metadata used by rerere if a merge resolution is to be
-is aborted.  Calling 'git-am --skip' or 'git-rebase [--skip|--abort]'
+aborted.  Calling 'git-am [--skip|--abort]' or 'git-rebase [--skip|--abort]'
 will automatically invoke this command.

 'diff'::
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ conflict.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 GIT
 ---
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ $ git add frotz.c                           <3>

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ but if $REV is empty, the commit object name from master will be printed.
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> .
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Pierre Habouzit <madcoder@debian.org>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -43,16 +43,16 @@ OPTIONS
 -n::
 --no-commit::
 	Usually the command automatically creates a commit with
-	a commit log message stating which commit was reverted.
-	This flag applies the change necessary to revert the
-	named commit to your working tree, but does not make the
-	commit.  In addition, when this option is used, your
-	working tree does not have to match the HEAD commit.
-	The revert is done against the beginning state of your
-	working tree.
+	a commit log message stating which commit was
+	reverted.  This flag applies the change necessary
+	to revert the named commit to your working tree
+	and the index, but does not make the commit.  In addition,
+	when this option is used, your index does not have to match
+	the HEAD commit.  The revert is done against the
+	beginning state of your index.
 +
 This is useful when reverting more than one commits'
-effect to your working tree in a row.
+effect to your index in a row.

 -s::
 --signoff::
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ effect to your working tree in a row.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ topologically related with each other.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>


 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ include::i18n.txt[]
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>.  Significantly enhanced by
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.  Significantly enhanced by
 Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>.


--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ linkgit:gitignore[5]
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>.
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>.

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,48 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]


+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Submodules allow foreign repositories to be embedded within
+a dedicated subdirectory of the source tree, always pointed
+at a particular commit.
+
+They are not to be confused with remotes, which are meant mainly
+for branches of the same project; submodules are meant for
+different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
+while the history of the two projects still stays completely
+independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
+from within the main project.
+If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
+aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
+add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
+instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
+that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
+if you choose to go that route.
+
+Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
+in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
+within the inner repository that is completely separate.
+A record in the `.gitmodules` file at the root of the source
+tree assigns a logical name to the submodule and describes
+the default URL the submodule shall be cloned from.
+The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
+local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
+
+This command will manage the tree entries and contents of the
+gitmodules file for you, as well as inspect the status of your
+submodules and update them.
+When adding a new submodule to the tree, the 'add' subcommand
+is to be used.  However, when pulling a tree containing submodules,
+these will not be checked out by default;
+the 'init' and 'update' subcommands will maintain submodules
+checked out and at appropriate revision in your working tree.
+You can briefly inspect the up-to-date status of your submodules
+using the 'status' subcommand and get a detailed overview of the
+difference between the index and checkouts using the 'summary'
+subcommand.
+
+
 COMMANDS
 --------
 add::
@@ -56,10 +98,15 @@ status::
 	repository. This command is the default command for 'git-submodule'.

 init::
-	Initialize the submodules, i.e. register in .git/config each submodule
-	name and url found in .gitmodules. The key used in .git/config is
-	`submodule.$name.url`. This command does not alter existing information
-	in .git/config.
+	Initialize the submodules, i.e. register each submodule name
+	and url found in .gitmodules into .git/config.
+	The key used in .git/config is `submodule.$name.url`.
+	This command does not alter existing information in .git/config.
+	You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in .git/config
+	for your local setup and proceed to 'git submodule update';
+	you can also just use 'git submodule update --init' without
+	the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
+	any submodule locations.

 update::
 	Update the registered submodules, i.e. clone missing submodules and
--- a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ name is not a symbolic ref, or 128 if another error occurs.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 GIT
 ---
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]  <name> [<head>]
+'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
+	<name> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <name>...
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [<pattern>]
 'git tag' -v <name>...
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ $ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>,
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>.
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>.

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -88,6 +88,16 @@ OPTIONS
 	sometimes helpful when working with a big project on a
 	filesystem that has very slow lstat(2) system call
 	(e.g. cifs).
+
+This option can be also used as a coarse file-level mechanism
+to ignore uncommitted changes in tracked files (akin to what
+`.gitignore` does for untracked files).
+You should remember that an explicit 'git add' operation will
+still cause the file to be refreshed from the working tree.
+Git will fail (gracefully) in case it needs to modify this file
+in the index e.g. when merging in a commit;
+thus, in case the assumed-untracked file is changed upstream,
+you will need to handle the situation manually.

 -g::
 --again::
--- a/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-server-info.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ info/refs file unless `--force` flag is given.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-pack.txt
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ for objects that are deltified.

 Author
 ------
-Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

 Documentation
 --------------
--- a/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-whatchanged.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ git whatchanged --since="2 weeks ago" \-- gitk::
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> and
-Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>


 Documentation
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,12 +43,13 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:

-* link:v1.5.6.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.6.3]
+* link:v1.5.6.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.6.4]

 * release notes for
-  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.3.txt[1.5.6.3].
-  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.2.txt[1.5.6.2].
-  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.1.txt[1.5.6.1].
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.4.txt[1.5.6.4],
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.3.txt[1.5.6.3],
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.2.txt[1.5.6.2],
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.1.txt[1.5.6.1],
  link:RelNotes-1.5.6.txt[1.5.6].

 * link:v1.5.5.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.5.4]
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ DESCRIPTION
 -----------

 A `gitignore` file specifies intentionally untracked files that
-git should ignore.  Each line in a `gitignore` file specifies a
-pattern.
+git should ignore.
+Note that all the `gitignore` files really concern only files
+that are not already tracked by git;
+in order to ignore uncommitted changes in already tracked files,
+please refer to the 'git update-index --assume-unchanged'
+documentation.

+Each line in a `gitignore` file specifies a pattern.
 When deciding whether to ignore a path, git normally checks
 `gitignore` patterns from multiple sources, with the following
 order of precedence, from highest to lowest (within one level of
--- a/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-From:	Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+From:	Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 To:	git@vger.kernel.org
 Cc:	Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
 Subject: Re: sending changesets from the middle of a git tree
--- a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Subject: [HOWTO] Using post-update hook
 Message-ID: <7vy86o6usx.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net>
-From: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:19:10 -0700
 Abstract: In this how-to article, JC talks about how he
 uses the post-update hook to automate git documentation page
--- a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-From: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 To: git@vger.kernel.org
 Subject: [HOWTO] Reverting an existing commit
 Abstract: In this article, JC gives a small real-life example of using
--- a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-From: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 Subject: Separating topic branches
 Abstract: In this article, JC describes how to separate topic branches.

--- a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-From: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Carl Baldwin <cnb@fc.hp.com>
+From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> and Carl Baldwin <cnb@fc.hp.com>
 Subject: control access to branches.
 Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2005 23:55:32 -0800
 Message-ID: <7vfypumlu3.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net>
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ options may be given. See linkgit:git-diff-files[1] for more options.
 --cc::

 	This flag implies the '-c' options and further compresses the
-	patch output by omitting hunks that show differences from only
-	one parent, or show the same change from all but one parent for
-	an Octopus merge.
+	patch output by omitting uninteresting hunks whose contents in
+	the parents have only two variants and the merge result picks
+	one of them without modification.

 -r::

--- a/Documentation/technical/api-path-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-path-list.txt
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-path-list API
-=============
-
-The path_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle sorted
-and unsorted string lists.
-
-The name is a bit misleading, a path_list may store not only paths but
-strings in general.
-
-The caller:
-
-. Allocates and clears a `struct path_list` variable.
-
-. Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_paths`
-  if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
-  when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
-  a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
-+
-If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
-member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
-`nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
-
-. Adds new items to the list, using `path_list_append` or `path_list_insert`.
-
-. Can check if a string is in the list using `path_list_has_path` or
-  `unsorted_path_list_has_path` and get it from the list using
-  `path_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
-
-. Can sort an unsorted list using `sort_path_list`.
-
-. Finally it should free the list using `path_list_clear`.
-
-Example:
-
----
-struct path_list list;
-int i;
-
-memset(&list, 0, sizeof(struct path_list));
-path_list_append("foo", &list);
-path_list_append("bar", &list);
-for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-	printf("%s\n", list.items[i].path)
----
-
-NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
-afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
-`O(n^2)`).
-+
-However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
-already, you should not do that (using unsorted_path_list_has_path()),
-because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
-
-Functions
---------
-
-* General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
-
-`print_path_list`::
-
-	Dump a path_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
-	can take an optional header argument and it writes out the
-	string-pointer pairs of the path_list, each one in its own line.
-
-`path_list_clear`::
-
-	Free a path_list. The `path` pointer of the items will be freed in case
-	the `strdup_paths` member of the path_list is set. The second parameter
-	controls if the `util` pointer of the items should be freed or not.
-
-* Functions for sorted lists only
-
-`path_list_has_path`::
-
-	Determine if the path_list has a given string or not.
-
-`path_list_insert`::
-
-	Insert a new element to the path_list. The returned pointer can be handy
-	if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of the
-	path_list_item containing the just added string.
-+
-Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
-list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
-write `path_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
-
-`path_list_lookup`::
-
-	Look up a given string in the path_list, returning the containing
-	path_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
-
-* Functions for unsorted lists only
-
-`path_list_append`::
-
-	Append a new string to the end of the path_list.
-
-`sort_path_list`::
-
-	Make an unsorted list sorted.
-
-`unsorted_path_list_has_path`::
-
-	It's like `path_list_has_path()` but for unsorted lists.
-+
-This function needs to look through all items, as opposed to its
-counterpart for sorted lists, which performs a binary search.
-
-Data structures
---------------
-
-* `struct path_list_item`
-
-Represents an item of the list. The `path` member is a pointer to the
-string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
-
-* `struct path_list`
-
-Represents the list itself.
-
-. The array of items are available via the `items` member.
-. The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
-. The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
-  You should not tamper with it.
-. Setting the `strdup_paths` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
-  before adding them, see above.
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Functions
 	start_command() followed by finish_command(). Takes a pointer
 	to a `struct child_process` that specifies the details.

-`run_command_v_opt`, `run_command_v_opt_dir`, `run_command_v_opt_cd_env`::
+`run_command_v_opt`, `run_command_v_opt_cd`, `run_command_v_opt_cd_env`::

 	Convenience functions that encapsulate a sequence of
 	start_command() followed by finish_command(). The argument argv
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+string-list API
+===============
+
+The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle sorted
+and unsorted string lists.
+
+The 'string_list' struct used to be called 'path_list', but was renamed
+because it is not specific to paths.
+
+The caller:
+
+. Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
+
+. Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
+  if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
+  when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
+  a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
+
+If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
+member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
+`nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
+
+. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append` or
+  `string_list_insert`.
+
+. Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
+  `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
+  `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
+
+. Can sort an unsorted list using `sort_string_list`.
+
+. Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
+
+Example:
+
+----
+struct string_list list;
+int i;
+
+memset(&list, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
+string_list_append("foo", &list);
+string_list_append("bar", &list);
+for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+	printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
+----
+
+NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
+afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
+`O(n^2)`).
+
+However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
+already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
+because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
+
+Functions
+---------
+
+* General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
+
+`print_string_list`::
+
+	Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
+	can take an optional header argument and it writes out the
+	string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own line.
+
+`string_list_clear`::
+
+	Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed in
+	case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The second
+	parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should be freed
+	or not.
+
+* Functions for sorted lists only
+
+`string_list_has_string`::
+
+	Determine if the string_list has a given string or not.
+
+`string_list_insert`::
+
+	Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can be
+	handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of the
+	string_list_item containing the just added string.
+
+Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
+list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
+write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
+
+`string_list_lookup`::
+
+	Look up a given string in the string_list, returning the containing
+	string_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
+
+* Functions for unsorted lists only
+
+`string_list_append`::
+
+	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.
+
+`sort_string_list`::
+
+	Make an unsorted list sorted.
+
+`unsorted_string_list_has_string`::
+
+	It's like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists.
+
+This function needs to look through all items, as opposed to its
+counterpart for sorted lists, which performs a binary search.
+
+Data structures
+---------------
+
+* `struct string_list_item`
+
+Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
+string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
+
+* `struct string_list`
+
+Represents the list itself.
+
+. The array of items are available via the `items` member.
+. The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
+. The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
+  You should not tamper with it.
+. Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
+  before adding them, see above.
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -2431,7 +2431,7 @@ $ git rebase origin
 -------------------------------------------------

 This will remove each of your commits from mywork, temporarily saving
-them as patches (in a directory named ".git/rebase"), update mywork to
+them as patches (in a directory named ".git/rebase-apply"), update mywork to
 point at the latest version of origin, then apply each of the saved
 patches to the new mywork.  The result will look like:

--- a/78
+++ b/78
@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ ALL_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
 ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
 STRIP ?= strip

+# Among the variables below, these:
+#   gitexecdir
+#   template_dir
+#   htmldir
+#   ETC_GITCONFIG (but not sysconfdir)
+# can be specified as a relative path ../some/where/else (which must begin
+# with ../); this is interpreted as relative to $(bindir) and "git" at
+# runtime figures out where they are based on the path to the executable.
+# This can help installing the suite in a relocatable way.
+
 prefix =
 bindir = $(prefix)/bin
 mandir = $(prefix)/share/man
@@ -205,7 +215,7 @@ GITWEB_FAVICON = git-favicon.png
 GITWEB_SITE_HEADER =
 GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER =

-export prefix bindir gitexecdir sharedir htmldir sysconfdir
+export prefix bindir sharedir htmldir sysconfdir

 CC = gcc
 AR = ar
@@ -283,7 +293,6 @@ PROGRAMS += git-pack-redundant$X
 PROGRAMS += git-patch-id$X
 PROGRAMS += git-receive-pack$X
 PROGRAMS += git-send-pack$X
-PROGRAMS += git-shell$X
 PROGRAMS += git-show-index$X
 PROGRAMS += git-unpack-file$X
 PROGRAMS += git-update-server-info$X
@@ -324,6 +333,7 @@ endif
 export PERL_PATH

 LIB_FILE=libgit.a
+COMPAT_LIB = compat/lib.a
 XDIFF_LIB=xdiff/lib.a

 LIB_H += archive.h
@@ -355,7 +365,7 @@ LIB_H += pack-refs.h
 LIB_H += pack-revindex.h
 LIB_H += parse-options.h
 LIB_H += patch-ids.h
-LIB_H += path-list.h
+LIB_H += string-list.h
 LIB_H += pkt-line.h
 LIB_H += progress.h
 LIB_H += quote.h
@@ -409,6 +419,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += diff-no-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff-lib.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff.o
 LIB_OBJS += dir.o
+LIB_OBJS += editor.o
 LIB_OBJS += entry.o
 LIB_OBJS += environment.o
 LIB_OBJS += exec_cmd.o
@@ -436,7 +447,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += pager.o
 LIB_OBJS += parse-options.o
 LIB_OBJS += patch-delta.o
 LIB_OBJS += patch-ids.o
-LIB_OBJS += path-list.o
+LIB_OBJS += string-list.o
 LIB_OBJS += path.o
 LIB_OBJS += pkt-line.o
 LIB_OBJS += pretty.o
@@ -744,9 +755,9 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/fnmatch.o compat/regex.o compat/winansi.o
 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
-	X = .exe
+	X = .exe
 	NOEXECTEMPL = .noexec
-	gitexecdir = $(bindir)
+	gitexecdir = ../libexec/git-core
 	template_dir = ../share/git-core/templates/
 	ETC_GITCONFIG = ../etc/gitconfig
 	htmldir=../doc/git/html/
@@ -814,6 +825,7 @@ EXTLIBS += -lz
 ifndef NO_POSIX_ONLY_PROGRAMS
 	PROGRAMS += git-daemon$X
 	PROGRAMS += git-imap-send$X
+	PROGRAMS += git-shell$X
 endif
 ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 	OPENSSL_LIBSSL = -lssl
@@ -1209,6 +1221,12 @@ git-http-push$X: revision.o http.o http-push.o $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
 		$(LIBS) $(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT)

+$(COMPAT_LIB): $(COMPAT_OBJS)
+	$(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $(COMPAT_OBJS)
+
+git-shell$X: abspath.o ctype.o exec_cmd.o quote.o strbuf.o usage.o wrapper.o shell.o $(COMPAT_LIB)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(COMPAT_LIB)
+
 $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS): $(LIB_H)
 $(patsubst git-%$X,%.o,$(PROGRAMS)): $(LIB_H) $(wildcard */*.h)
 builtin-revert.o wt-status.o: wt-status.h
@@ -1254,8 +1272,12 @@ GIT-CFLAGS: .FORCE-GIT-CFLAGS
 		echo "$$FLAGS" >GIT-CFLAGS; \
            fi

+# We need to apply sq twice, once to protect from the shell
+# that runs GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS, and then again to protect it
+# and the first level quoting from the shell that runs "echo".
 GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: .FORCE-GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
-	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)'\' >$@
+	@echo SHELL_PATH=\''$(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH_SQ))'\' >$@
+	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@

 ### Detect Tck/Tk interpreter path changes
 ifndef NO_TCLTK
@@ -1304,41 +1326,49 @@ check: common-cmds.h
 	for i in *.c; do sparse $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(SPARSE_FLAGS) $$i || exit; done

 remove-dashes:
-	./fixup-builtins $(BUILT_INS)
+	./fixup-builtins $(BUILT_INS) $(PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS)

 ### Installation rules

 ifeq ($(firstword $(subst /, ,$(template_dir))),..)
-template_instdir = $(gitexecdir)/$(template_dir)
+template_instdir = $(bindir)/$(template_dir)
 else
 template_instdir = $(template_dir)
 endif
 export template_instdir

+ifeq ($(firstword $(subst /, ,$(gitexecdir))),..)
+gitexec_instdir = $(bindir)/$(gitexecdir)
+else
+gitexec_instdir = $(gitexecdir)
+endif
+gitexec_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(gitexec_instdir))
+export gitexec_instdir
+
 install: all
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(sysconfdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) git$X git-upload-pack$X git-receive-pack$X git-upload-archive$X '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(MAKE) -C templates DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR_SQ)' install
 	$(MAKE) -C perl prefix='$(prefix_SQ)' DESTDIR='$(DESTDIR_SQ)' install
 ifndef NO_TCLTK
 	$(MAKE) -C gitk-git install
-	$(MAKE) -C git-gui install
+	$(MAKE) -C git-gui gitexecdir='$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)' install
 endif
-	if test 'z$(bindir_SQ)' != 'z$(gitexecdir_SQ)'; \
-	then \
-		ln -f '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git$X' \
-			'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/git$X' || \
-		cp '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git$X' \
-			'$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/git$X'; \
-	fi
-	$(foreach p,$(BUILT_INS), $(RM) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/$p' && ln '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/git$X' '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/$p' ;)
 ifneq (,$X)
-	$(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X)), $(RM) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexecdir_SQ)/$p';)
+	$(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X)), $(RM) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p';)
 endif
-	./check_bindir 'z$(bindir_SQ)' 'z$(gitexecdir_SQ)' '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)/git-shell$X'
+	bindir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
+	execdir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
+	if test "z$$bindir" != "z$$execdir"; \
+	then \
+		ln -f "$$bindir/git$X" "$$execdir/git$X" || \
+		cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$execdir/git$X"; \
+	fi && \
+	{ $(foreach p,$(BUILT_INS), $(RM) "$$execdir/$p" && ln "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$p" ;) } && \
+	$(RM) "$$execdir/git$X" && \
+	./check_bindir "z$$bindir" "z$$execdir" "$$bindir/git-add$X"

 install-doc:
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation install
@@ -1406,7 +1436,7 @@ distclean: clean

 clean:
 	$(RM) *.o mozilla-sha1/*.o arm/*.o ppc/*.o compat/*.o xdiff/*.o \
-		$(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
+		$(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(COMPAT_LIB)
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
 	$(RM) *.spec *.pyc *.pyo */*.pyc */*.pyo common-cmds.h TAGS tags cscope*
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -66,3 +66,39 @@ const char *make_absolute_path(const char *path)

 	return buf;
 }
+
+static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void)
+{
+	static char cwd[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	char *pwd;
+	struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
+	if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX) == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	pwd = getenv("PWD");
+	if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd)) {
+		stat(cwd, &cwd_stat);
+		if (!stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
+		    pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
+		    pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino) {
+			strlcpy(cwd, pwd, PATH_MAX);
+		}
+	}
+	return cwd;
+}
+
+const char *make_nonrelative_path(const char *path)
+{
+	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+	if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
+		if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
+			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
+	} else {
+		const char *cwd = get_pwd_cwd();
+		if (!cwd)
+			die("Cannot determine the current working directory");
+		if (snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", cwd, path) >= PATH_MAX)
+			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
+	}
+	return buf;
+}
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Rene Scharfe
 */
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
 #include "tar.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "archive.h"

 #define RECORDSIZE	(512)
@@ -13,11 +11,7 @@
 static char block[BLOCKSIZE];
 static unsigned long offset;

-static time_t archive_time;
 static int tar_umask = 002;
-static int verbose;
-static const struct commit *commit;
-static size_t base_len;

 /* writes out the whole block, but only if it is full */
 static void write_if_needed(void)
@@ -114,22 +108,24 @@ static unsigned int ustar_header_chksum(const struct ustar_header *header)
 	return chksum;
 }

-static int get_path_prefix(const struct strbuf *path, int maxlen)
+static size_t get_path_prefix(const char *path, size_t pathlen, size_t maxlen)
 {
-	int i = path->len;
+	size_t i = pathlen;
 	if (i > maxlen)
 		i = maxlen;
 	do {
 		i--;
-	} while (i > 0 && path->buf[i] != '/');
+	} while (i > 0 && path[i] != '/');
 	return i;
 }

-static void write_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *path,
-                        unsigned int mode, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
+static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
+		const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, size_t pathlen,
+		unsigned int mode, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct ustar_header header;
 	struct strbuf ext_header;
+	int err = 0;

 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	strbuf_init(&ext_header, 0);
@@ -143,8 +139,6 @@ static void write_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *path,
 		mode = 0100666;
 		sprintf(header.name, "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	} else {
-		if (verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path->len, path->buf);
 		if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 			*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_DIR;
 			mode = (mode | 0777) & ~tar_umask;
@@ -155,24 +149,24 @@ static void write_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *path,
 			*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_REG;
 			mode = (mode | ((mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666)) & ~tar_umask;
 		} else {
-			error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)",
-			      mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-			return;
+			return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)",
+					mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		}
-		if (path->len > sizeof(header.name)) {
-			int plen = get_path_prefix(path, sizeof(header.prefix));
-			int rest = path->len - plen - 1;
+		if (pathlen > sizeof(header.name)) {
+			size_t plen = get_path_prefix(path, pathlen,
+					sizeof(header.prefix));
+			size_t rest = pathlen - plen - 1;
 			if (plen > 0 && rest <= sizeof(header.name)) {
-				memcpy(header.prefix, path->buf, plen);
-				memcpy(header.name, path->buf + plen + 1, rest);
+				memcpy(header.prefix, path, plen);
+				memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest);
 			} else {
 				sprintf(header.name, "%s.data",
 				        sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 				strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "path",
-				                         path->buf, path->len);
+						path, pathlen);
 			}
 		} else
-			memcpy(header.name, path->buf, path->len);
+			memcpy(header.name, path, pathlen);
 	}

 	if (S_ISLNK(mode) && buffer) {
@@ -187,7 +181,7 @@ static void write_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *path,

 	sprintf(header.mode, "%07o", mode & 07777);
 	sprintf(header.size, "%011lo", S_ISREG(mode) ? size : 0);
-	sprintf(header.mtime, "%011lo", archive_time);
+	sprintf(header.mtime, "%011lo", args->time);

 	sprintf(header.uid, "%07o", 0);
 	sprintf(header.gid, "%07o", 0);
@@ -202,22 +196,30 @@ static void write_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *path,
 	sprintf(header.chksum, "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(&header));

 	if (ext_header.len > 0) {
-		write_entry(sha1, NULL, 0, ext_header.buf, ext_header.len);
+		err = write_tar_entry(args, sha1, NULL, 0, 0, ext_header.buf,
+				ext_header.len);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&ext_header);
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
 	if (S_ISREG(mode) && buffer && size > 0)
 		write_blocked(buffer, size);
+	return err;
 }

-static void write_global_extended_header(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
 {
+	const unsigned char *sha1 = args->commit_sha1;
 	struct strbuf ext_header;
+	int err;

 	strbuf_init(&ext_header, 0);
 	strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "comment", sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
-	write_entry(NULL, NULL, 0, ext_header.buf, ext_header.len);
+	err = write_tar_entry(args, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, ext_header.buf,
+			ext_header.len);
 	strbuf_release(&ext_header);
+	return err;
 }

 static int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -234,64 +236,17 @@ static int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }

-static int write_tar_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
-                           const char *base, int baselen,
-                           const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage)
-{
-	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	void *buffer;
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned long size;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
-	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
-	if (is_archive_path_ignored(path.buf + base_len))
-		return 0;
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
-		buffer = NULL;
-		size = 0;
-	} else {
-		buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(path.buf + base_len, sha1, mode,
-				&type, &size, commit);
-		if (!buffer)
-			die("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	}
-
-	write_entry(sha1, &path, mode, buffer, size);
-	free(buffer);
-
-	return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
-}
-
 int write_tar_archive(struct archiver_args *args)
 {
-	int plen = args->base ? strlen(args->base) : 0;
+	int err = 0;

 	git_config(git_tar_config, NULL);

-	archive_time = args->time;
-	verbose = args->verbose;
-	commit = args->commit;
-	base_len = args->base ? strlen(args->base) : 0;
-
 	if (args->commit_sha1)
-		write_global_extended_header(args->commit_sha1);
-
-	if (args->base && plen > 0 && args->base[plen - 1] == '/') {
-		char *base = xstrdup(args->base);
-		int baselen = strlen(base);
-
-		while (baselen > 0 && base[baselen - 1] == '/')
-			base[--baselen] = '\0';
-		write_tar_entry(args->tree->object.sha1, "", 0, base, 040777, 0);
-		free(base);
-	}
-	read_tree_recursive(args->tree, args->base, plen, 0,
-			    args->pathspec, write_tar_entry);
-	write_trailer();
-
-	return 0;
+		err = write_global_extended_header(args);
+	if (!err)
+		err = write_archive_entries(args, write_tar_entry);
+	if (!err)
+		write_trailer();
+	return err;
 }
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -2,18 +2,10 @@
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Rene Scharfe
 */
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "archive.h"

-static int verbose;
 static int zip_date;
 static int zip_time;
-static const struct commit *commit;
-static size_t base_len;

 static unsigned char *zip_dir;
 static unsigned int zip_dir_size;
@@ -96,7 +88,7 @@ static void copy_le32(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
 }

 static void *zlib_deflate(void *data, unsigned long size,
-                          unsigned long *compressed_size)
+		int compression_level, unsigned long *compressed_size)
 {
 	z_stream stream;
 	unsigned long maxsize;
@@ -104,7 +96,7 @@ static void *zlib_deflate(void *data, unsigned long size,
 	int result;

 	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
+	deflateInit(&stream, compression_level);
 	maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
 	buffer = xmalloc(maxsize);

@@ -128,33 +120,9 @@ static void *zlib_deflate(void *data, unsigned long size,
 	return buffer;
 }

-static char *construct_path(const char *base, int baselen,
-                            const char *filename, int isdir, int *pathlen)
-{
-	int filenamelen = strlen(filename);
-	int len = baselen + filenamelen;
-	char *path, *p;
-
-	if (isdir)
-		len++;
-	p = path = xmalloc(len + 1);
-
-	memcpy(p, base, baselen);
-	p += baselen;
-	memcpy(p, filename, filenamelen);
-	p += filenamelen;
-	if (isdir)
-		*p++ = '/';
-	*p = '\0';
-
-	*pathlen = len;
-
-	return path;
-}
-
-static int write_zip_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
-                           const char *base, int baselen,
-                           const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage)
+static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
+		const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, size_t pathlen,
+		unsigned int mode, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct zip_local_header header;
 	struct zip_dir_header dirent;
@@ -163,33 +131,20 @@ static int write_zip_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	unsigned long uncompressed_size;
 	unsigned long crc;
 	unsigned long direntsize;
-	unsigned long size;
 	int method;
-	int result = -1;
-	int pathlen;
 	unsigned char *out;
-	char *path;
-	enum object_type type;
-	void *buffer = NULL;
 	void *deflated = NULL;

 	crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);

-	path = construct_path(base, baselen, filename, S_ISDIR(mode), &pathlen);
-	if (is_archive_path_ignored(path + base_len))
-		return 0;
-	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", path);
 	if (pathlen > 0xffff) {
-		error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s", pathlen,
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
-		goto out;
+		return error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s",
+				(int)pathlen, sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
 	}

 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 		method = 0;
 		attr2 = 16;
-		result = (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 		out = NULL;
 		uncompressed_size = 0;
 		compressed_size = 0;
@@ -197,25 +152,20 @@ static int write_zip_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		method = 0;
 		attr2 = S_ISLNK(mode) ? ((mode | 0777) << 16) :
 			(mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0;
-		if (S_ISREG(mode) && zlib_compression_level != 0)
+		if (S_ISREG(mode) && args->compression_level != 0)
 			method = 8;
-		result = 0;
-		buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(path + base_len, sha1, mode,
-				&type, &size, commit);
-		if (!buffer)
-			die("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
 		out = buffer;
 		uncompressed_size = size;
 		compressed_size = size;
 	} else {
-		error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		goto out;
+		return error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
+				sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}

 	if (method == 8) {
-		deflated = zlib_deflate(buffer, size, &compressed_size);
+		deflated = zlib_deflate(buffer, size, args->compression_level,
+				&compressed_size);
 		if (deflated && compressed_size - 6 < size) {
 			/* ZLIB --> raw compressed data (see RFC 1950) */
 			/* CMF and FLG ... */
@@ -278,12 +228,9 @@ static int write_zip_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		zip_offset += compressed_size;
 	}

-out:
-	free(buffer);
 	free(deflated);
-	free(path);

-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }

 static void write_zip_trailer(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -316,43 +263,18 @@ static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)

 int write_zip_archive(struct archiver_args *args)
 {
-	int plen = strlen(args->base);
+	int err;

 	dos_time(&args->time, &zip_date, &zip_time);

 	zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
 	zip_dir_size = ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
-	verbose = args->verbose;
-	commit = args->commit;
-	base_len = args->base ? strlen(args->base) : 0;

-	if (args->base && plen > 0 && args->base[plen - 1] == '/') {
-		char *base = xstrdup(args->base);
-		int baselen = strlen(base);
-
-		while (baselen > 0 && base[baselen - 1] == '/')
-			base[--baselen] = '\0';
-		write_zip_entry(args->tree->object.sha1, "", 0, base, 040777, 0);
-		free(base);
-	}
-	read_tree_recursive(args->tree, args->base, plen, 0,
-			    args->pathspec, write_zip_entry);
-	write_zip_trailer(args->commit_sha1);
+	err = write_archive_entries(args, write_zip_entry);
+	if (!err)
+		write_zip_trailer(args->commit_sha1);

 	free(zip_dir);

-	return 0;
-}
-
-void *parse_extra_zip_args(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[0];
-
-		if (arg[0] == '-' && isdigit(arg[1]) && arg[2] == '\0')
-			zlib_compression_level = arg[1] - '0';
-		else
-			die("Unknown argument for zip format: %s", arg);
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	return err;
 }
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "archive.h"
+
+static const char archive_usage[] = \
+"git archive --format=<fmt> [--prefix=<prefix>/] [--verbose] [<extra>] <tree-ish> [path...]";
+
+#define USES_ZLIB_COMPRESSION 1
+
+const struct archiver {
+	const char *name;
+	write_archive_fn_t write_archive;
+	unsigned int flags;
+} archivers[] = {
+	{ "tar", write_tar_archive },
+	{ "zip", write_zip_archive, USES_ZLIB_COMPRESSION },
+};

 static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
                         const char *src, size_t len,
@@ -35,34 +51,9 @@ static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
 	free(to_free);
 }

-static int convert_to_archive(const char *path,
-                              const void *src, size_t len,
-                              struct strbuf *buf,
-                              const struct commit *commit)
-{
-	static struct git_attr *attr_export_subst;
-	struct git_attr_check check[1];
-
-	if (!commit)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!attr_export_subst)
-		attr_export_subst = git_attr("export-subst", 12);
-
-	check[0].attr = attr_export_subst;
-	if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
-		return 0;
-	if (!ATTR_TRUE(check[0].value))
-		return 0;
-
-	format_subst(commit, src, len, buf);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
-                           unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
-                           unsigned long *sizep,
-                           const struct commit *commit)
+static void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
+		unsigned long *sizep, const struct commit *commit)
 {
 	void *buffer;

@@ -74,7 +65,8 @@ void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 		strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
 		convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
-		convert_to_archive(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, commit);
+		if (commit)
+			format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
 		buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
 		*sizep = size;
 	}
@@ -82,16 +74,243 @@ void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	return buffer;
 }

-int is_archive_path_ignored(const char *path)
+static void setup_archive_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	static struct git_attr *attr_export_ignore;
-	struct git_attr_check check[1];
+	static struct git_attr *attr_export_subst;

-	if (!attr_export_ignore)
+	if (!attr_export_ignore) {
 		attr_export_ignore = git_attr("export-ignore", 13);
-
+		attr_export_subst = git_attr("export-subst", 12);
+	}
 	check[0].attr = attr_export_ignore;
-	if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
-		return 0;
-	return ATTR_TRUE(check[0].value);
+	check[1].attr = attr_export_subst;
+}
+
+struct archiver_context {
+	struct archiver_args *args;
+	write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
+};
+
+static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
+		int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
+		void *context)
+{
+	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct archiver_context *c = context;
+	struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
+	write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
+	struct git_attr_check check[2];
+	const char *path_without_prefix;
+	int convert = 0;
+	int err;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	void *buffer;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
+	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
+	path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
+
+	setup_archive_check(check);
+	if (!git_checkattr(path_without_prefix, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check)) {
+		if (ATTR_TRUE(check[0].value))
+			return 0;
+		convert = ATTR_TRUE(check[1].value);
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
+		err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode, NULL, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+	}
+
+	buffer = sha1_file_to_archive(path_without_prefix, sha1, mode,
+			&type, &size, convert ? args->commit : NULL);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return error("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	if (args->verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
+	err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode, buffer, size);
+	free(buffer);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
+		write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
+{
+	struct archiver_context context;
+	int err;
+
+	if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
+		size_t len = args->baselen;
+
+		while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
+			len--;
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
+		err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.sha1, args->base,
+				len, 040777, NULL, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	context.args = args;
+	context.write_entry = write_entry;
+
+	err =  read_tree_recursive(args->tree, args->base, args->baselen, 0,
+			args->pathspec, write_archive_entry, &context);
+	if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
+		err = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(archivers); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i].name))
+			return &archivers[i];
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
+		struct archiver_args *ar_args)
+{
+	ar_args->pathspec = get_pathspec(ar_args->base, pathspec);
+}
+
+static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
+		struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *name = argv[0];
+	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
+	time_t archive_time;
+	struct tree *tree;
+	const struct commit *commit;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+		die("Not a valid object name");
+
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	if (commit) {
+		commit_sha1 = commit->object.sha1;
+		archive_time = commit->date;
+	} else {
+		commit_sha1 = NULL;
+		archive_time = time(NULL);
+	}
+
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	if (tree == NULL)
+		die("not a tree object");
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+		unsigned int mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.sha1, prefix,
+				     tree_sha1, &mode);
+		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
+			die("current working directory is untracked");
+
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
+	}
+	ar_args->tree = tree;
+	ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
+	ar_args->commit = commit;
+	ar_args->time = archive_time;
+}
+
+static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
+		const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args)
+{
+	const char *format = "tar";
+	const char *base = "";
+	int compression_level = -1;
+	int verbose = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[i];
+
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--list") || !strcmp(arg, "-l")) {
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(archivers); i++)
+				printf("%s\n", archivers[i].name);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
+			verbose = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
+			format = arg + 9;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--prefix=")) {
+			base = arg + 9;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
+			i++;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (arg[0] == '-' && isdigit(arg[1]) && arg[2] == '\0') {
+			compression_level = arg[1] - '0';
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (arg[0] == '-')
+			die("Unknown argument: %s", arg);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
+	if (argc - 1 < i)
+		usage(archive_usage);
+	*ar = lookup_archiver(format);
+	if (!*ar)
+		die("Unknown archive format '%s'", format);
+
+	args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+	if (compression_level != -1) {
+		if ((*ar)->flags & USES_ZLIB_COMPRESSION)
+			args->compression_level = compression_level;
+		else {
+			die("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d",
+					format, compression_level);
+		}
+	}
+	args->verbose = verbose;
+	args->base = base;
+	args->baselen = strlen(base);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+		int setup_prefix)
+{
+	const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
+	struct archiver_args args;
+	int tree_idx;
+
+	tree_idx = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args);
+	if (setup_prefix && prefix == NULL)
+		prefix = setup_git_directory();
+
+	argv += tree_idx;
+	parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix);
+	parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
+
+	return ar->write_archive(&args);
 }
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -1,49 +1,29 @@
 #ifndef ARCHIVE_H
 #define ARCHIVE_H

-#define MAX_EXTRA_ARGS	32
-#define MAX_ARGS	(MAX_EXTRA_ARGS + 32)
-
 struct archiver_args {
 	const char *base;
+	size_t baselen;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
 	const struct commit *commit;
 	time_t time;
 	const char **pathspec;
 	unsigned int verbose : 1;
-	void *extra;
+	int compression_level;
 };

 typedef int (*write_archive_fn_t)(struct archiver_args *);

-typedef void *(*parse_extra_args_fn_t)(int argc, const char **argv);
+typedef int (*write_archive_entry_fn_t)(struct archiver_args *args, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, size_t pathlen, unsigned int mode, void *buffer, unsigned long size);

-struct archiver {
-	const char *name;
-	struct archiver_args args;
-	write_archive_fn_t write_archive;
-	parse_extra_args_fn_t parse_extra;
-};
-
-extern int parse_archive_args(int argc,
-			      const char **argv,
-			      struct archiver *ar);
-
-extern void parse_treeish_arg(const char **treeish,
-			      struct archiver_args *ar_args,
-			      const char *prefix);
-
-extern void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
-			       struct archiver_args *args);
 /*
 * Archive-format specific backends.
 */
 extern int write_tar_archive(struct archiver_args *);
 extern int write_zip_archive(struct archiver_args *);
-extern void *parse_extra_zip_args(int argc, const char **argv);

-extern void *sha1_file_to_archive(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const struct commit *commit);
-extern int is_archive_path_ignored(const char *path);
+extern int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args, write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry);
+extern int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int setup_prefix);

 #endif	/* ARCHIVE_H */
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -459,7 +459,9 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *elem, *info;
 	int len;
-	char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf pathbuf;
+
+	strbuf_init(&pathbuf, dirlen+2+strlen(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE));

 	/*
 	 * At the bottom of the attribute stack is the built-in
@@ -510,13 +512,14 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen)
 			len = strlen(attr_stack->origin);
 			if (dirlen <= len)
 				break;
-			memcpy(pathbuf, path, dirlen);
-			memcpy(pathbuf + dirlen, "/", 2);
-			cp = strchr(pathbuf + len + 1, '/');
+			strbuf_reset(&pathbuf);
+			strbuf_add(&pathbuf, path, dirlen);
+			strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
+			cp = strchr(pathbuf.buf + len + 1, '/');
 			strcpy(cp + 1, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
-			elem = read_attr(pathbuf, 0);
+			elem = read_attr(pathbuf.buf, 0);
 			*cp = '\0';
-			elem->origin = strdup(pathbuf);
+			elem->origin = strdup(pathbuf.buf);
 			elem->prev = attr_stack;
 			attr_stack = elem;
 			debug_push(elem);
--- a/builtin-add.c
+++ b/builtin-add.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"

 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
-	"git-add [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+	"git add [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
 	NULL
 };
 static int patch_interactive = 0, add_interactive = 0;
@@ -140,9 +140,8 @@ static void refresh(int verbose, const char **pathspec)
 	for (specs = 0; pathspec[specs];  specs++)
 		/* nothing */;
 	seen = xcalloc(specs, 1);
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
-	refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? 0 : REFRESH_QUIET, pathspec, seen);
+	refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_SAY_CHANGED : REFRESH_QUIET,
+		      pathspec, seen);
 	for (i = 0; i < specs; i++) {
 		if (!seen[i])
 			die("pathspec '%s' did not match any files", pathspec[i]);
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ static const char ignore_error[] =
 "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n";

 static int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, ignored_too = 0, refresh_only = 0;
-static int ignore_add_errors;
+static int ignore_add_errors, addremove;

 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only),
@@ -202,6 +201,7 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, "interactive patching"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &ignored_too, "allow adding otherwise ignored files"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, "update tracked files"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "all", &addremove, "add all, noticing removal of tracked files"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, "don't add, only refresh the index"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"),
 	OPT_END(),
@@ -216,13 +216,36 @@ static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }

+static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
+{
+	int i, exit_status = 0;
+
+	if (dir->ignored_nr) {
+		fprintf(stderr, ignore_error);
+		for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n");
+		die("no files added");
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
+		if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
+			if (!ignore_add_errors)
+				die("adding files failed");
+			exit_status = 1;
+		}
+	return exit_status;
+}
+
 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int exit_status = 0;
-	int i, newfd;
+	int newfd;
 	const char **pathspec;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	int flags;
+	int add_new_files;
+	int require_pathspec;

 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_add_options,
 			  builtin_add_usage, 0);
@@ -233,53 +256,51 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)

 	git_config(add_config, NULL);

+	if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
+		die("-A and -u are mutually incompatible");
+	if (addremove && !argc) {
+		static const char *here[2] = { ".", NULL };
+		argc = 1;
+		argv = here;
+	}
+
+	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
+	require_pathspec = !take_worktree_changes;
+
 	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);

 	flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
 		 (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0));

-	if (take_worktree_changes) {
-		const char **pathspec;
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die("index file corrupt");
-		pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
-		exit_status = add_files_to_cache(prefix, pathspec, flags);
-		goto finish;
-	}
-
-	if (argc == 0) {
+	if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n");
 		fprintf(stderr, "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);

+	/*
+	 * If we are adding new files, we need to scan the working
+	 * tree to find the ones that match pathspecs; this needs
+	 * to be done before we read the index.
+	 */
+	if (add_new_files)
+		fill_directory(&dir, pathspec, ignored_too);
+
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
+
 	if (refresh_only) {
 		refresh(verbose, pathspec);
 		goto finish;
 	}

-	fill_directory(&dir, pathspec, ignored_too);
+	if (take_worktree_changes || addremove)
+		exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, pathspec, flags);

-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
-
-	if (dir.ignored_nr) {
-		fprintf(stderr, ignore_error);
-		for (i = 0; i < dir.ignored_nr; i++) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir.ignored[i]->name);
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n");
-		die("no files added");
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++)
-		if (add_file_to_cache(dir.entries[i]->name, flags)) {
-			if (!ignore_add_errors)
-				die("adding files failed");
-			exit_status = 1;
-		}
+	if (add_new_files)
+		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);

 finish:
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
--- a/builtin-apply.c
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "path-list.h"
+#include "string-list.h"

 /*
 *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static const char *fake_ancestor;
 static int line_termination = '\n';
 static unsigned long p_context = ULONG_MAX;
 static const char apply_usage[] =
-"git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [--reverse] [--reject] [--verbose] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all>] <patch>...";
+"git apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [--reverse] [--reject] [--verbose] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all>] <patch>...";

 static enum ws_error_action {
 	nowarn_ws_error,
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ struct image {
 * the case where more than one patches touch the same file.
 */

-static struct path_list fn_table;
+static struct string_list fn_table;

 static uint32_t hash_line(const char *cp, size_t len)
 {
@@ -2250,12 +2250,12 @@ static int read_file_or_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)

 static struct patch *in_fn_table(const char *name)
 {
-	struct path_list_item *item;
+	struct string_list_item *item;

 	if (name == NULL)
 		return NULL;

-	item = path_list_lookup(name, &fn_table);
+	item = string_list_lookup(name, &fn_table);
 	if (item != NULL)
 		return (struct patch *)item->util;

@@ -2264,7 +2264,7 @@ static struct patch *in_fn_table(const char *name)

 static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
 {
-	struct path_list_item *item;
+	struct string_list_item *item;

 	/*
 	 * Always add new_name unless patch is a deletion
@@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
 	 * file creations and copies
 	 */
 	if (patch->new_name != NULL) {
-		item = path_list_insert(patch->new_name, &fn_table);
+		item = string_list_insert(patch->new_name, &fn_table);
 		item->util = patch;
 	}

@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ static void add_to_fn_table(struct patch *patch)
 	 * later chunks shouldn't patch old names
 	 */
 	if ((patch->new_name == NULL) || (patch->is_rename)) {
-		item = path_list_insert(patch->old_name, &fn_table);
+		item = string_list_insert(patch->old_name, &fn_table);
 		item->util = (struct patch *) -1;
 	}
 }
@@ -3051,7 +3051,7 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
 	int skipped_patch = 0;

 	/* FIXME - memory leak when using multiple patch files as inputs */
-	memset(&fn_table, 0, sizeof(struct path_list));
+	memset(&fn_table, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 	patch_input_file = filename;
 	read_patch_file(&buf, fd);
--- a/builtin-archive.c
+++ b/builtin-archive.c
@@ -5,25 +5,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "archive.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
-#include "attr.h"
-
-static const char archive_usage[] = \
-"git-archive --format=<fmt> [--prefix=<prefix>/] [--verbose] [<extra>] <tree-ish> [path...]";
-
-static struct archiver_desc
-{
-	const char *name;
-	write_archive_fn_t write_archive;
-	parse_extra_args_fn_t parse_extra;
-} archivers[] = {
-	{ "tar", write_tar_archive, NULL },
-	{ "zip", write_zip_archive, parse_extra_zip_args },
-};

 static int run_remote_archiver(const char *remote, int argc,
 			       const char **argv)
@@ -32,7 +15,7 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(const char *remote, int argc,
 	int fd[2], i, len, rv;
 	struct child_process *conn;
 	const char *exec = "git-upload-archive";
-	int exec_at = 0;
+	int exec_at = 0, exec_value_at = 0;

 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
@@ -41,7 +24,14 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(const char *remote, int argc,
 				die("multiple --exec specified");
 			exec = arg + 7;
 			exec_at = i;
-			break;
+		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exec")) {
+			if (exec_at)
+				die("multiple --exec specified");
+			if (i + 1 >= argc)
+				die("option --exec requires a value");
+			exec = argv[i + 1];
+			exec_at = i;
+			exec_value_at = ++i;
 		}
 	}

@@ -49,7 +39,7 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(const char *remote, int argc,
 	conn = git_connect(fd, url, exec, 0);

 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		if (i == exec_at)
+		if (i == exec_at || i == exec_value_at)
 			continue;
 		packet_write(fd[1], "argument %s\n", argv[i]);
 	}
@@ -79,132 +69,6 @@ static int run_remote_archiver(const char *remote, int argc,
 	return !!rv;
 }

-static int init_archiver(const char *name, struct archiver *ar)
-{
-	int rv = -1, i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(archivers); i++) {
-		if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i].name)) {
-			memset(ar, 0, sizeof(*ar));
-			ar->name = archivers[i].name;
-			ar->write_archive = archivers[i].write_archive;
-			ar->parse_extra = archivers[i].parse_extra;
-			rv = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	return rv;
-}
-
-void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec, struct archiver_args *ar_args)
-{
-	ar_args->pathspec = get_pathspec(ar_args->base, pathspec);
-}
-
-void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv, struct archiver_args *ar_args,
-		       const char *prefix)
-{
-	const char *name = argv[0];
-	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
-	time_t archive_time;
-	struct tree *tree;
-	const struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
-		die("Not a valid object name");
-
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-	if (commit) {
-		commit_sha1 = commit->object.sha1;
-		archive_time = commit->date;
-	} else {
-		commit_sha1 = NULL;
-		archive_time = time(NULL);
-	}
-
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
-	if (tree == NULL)
-		die("not a tree object");
-
-	if (prefix) {
-		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
-		unsigned int mode;
-		int err;
-
-		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.sha1, prefix,
-				     tree_sha1, &mode);
-		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
-			die("current working directory is untracked");
-
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
-	}
-	ar_args->tree = tree;
-	ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
-	ar_args->commit = commit;
-	ar_args->time = archive_time;
-}
-
-int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv, struct archiver *ar)
-{
-	const char *extra_argv[MAX_EXTRA_ARGS];
-	int extra_argc = 0;
-	const char *format = "tar";
-	const char *base = "";
-	int verbose = 0;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
-
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--list") || !strcmp(arg, "-l")) {
-			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(archivers); i++)
-				printf("%s\n", archivers[i].name);
-			exit(0);
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
-			verbose = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
-			format = arg + 9;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--prefix=")) {
-			base = arg + 9;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
-			i++;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (arg[0] == '-') {
-			if (extra_argc > MAX_EXTRA_ARGS - 1)
-				die("Too many extra options");
-			extra_argv[extra_argc++] = arg;
-			continue;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-
-	/* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
-	if (argc - 1 < i)
-		usage(archive_usage);
-	if (init_archiver(format, ar) < 0)
-		die("Unknown archive format '%s'", format);
-
-	if (extra_argc) {
-		if (!ar->parse_extra)
-			die("'%s' format does not handle %s",
-			    ar->name, extra_argv[0]);
-		ar->args.extra = ar->parse_extra(extra_argc, extra_argv);
-	}
-	ar->args.verbose = verbose;
-	ar->args.base = base;
-
-	return i;
-}
-
 static const char *extract_remote_arg(int *ac, const char **av)
 {
 	int ix, iy, cnt = *ac;
@@ -221,6 +85,13 @@ static const char *extract_remote_arg(int *ac, const char **av)
 					die("Multiple --remote specified");
 				remote = arg + 9;
 				continue;
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remote")) {
+				if (remote)
+					die("Multiple --remote specified");
+				if (++ix >= cnt)
+					die("option --remote requires a value");
+				remote = av[ix];
+				continue;
 			}
 			if (arg[0] != '-')
 				no_more_options = 1;
@@ -238,8 +109,6 @@ static const char *extract_remote_arg(int *ac, const char **av)

 int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct archiver ar;
-	int tree_idx;
 	const char *remote = NULL;

 	remote = extract_remote_arg(&argc, argv);
@@ -248,14 +117,5 @@ int cmd_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)

 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);

-	memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
-	tree_idx = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar);
-	if (prefix == NULL)
-		prefix = setup_git_directory();
-
-	argv += tree_idx;
-	parse_treeish_arg(argv, &ar.args, prefix);
-	parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &ar.args);
-
-	return ar.write_archive(&ar.args);
+	return write_archive(argc, argv, prefix, 1);
 }
--- a/builtin-blame.c
+++ b/builtin-blame.c
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
-#include "path-list.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"

-static char blame_usage[] = "git-blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file";
+static char blame_usage[] = "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file";

 static const char *blame_opt_usage[] = {
 	blame_usage,
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static int blank_boundary;
 static int incremental;
 static int cmd_is_annotate;
 static int xdl_opts = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
-static struct path_list mailmap;
+static struct string_list mailmap;

 #ifndef DEBUG
 #define DEBUG 0
@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@ struct blame_entry {
 	 */
 	char guilty;

+	/* true if the entry has been scanned for copies in the current parent
+	 */
+	char scanned;
+
 	/* the line number of the first line of this group in the
 	 * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
 	 */
@@ -1008,7 +1012,8 @@ static int find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	while (made_progress) {
 		made_progress = 0;
 		for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-			if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target))
+			if (e->guilty || !same_suspect(e->suspect, target) ||
+			    ent_score(sb, e) < blame_move_score)
 				continue;
 			find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p);
 			if (split[1].suspect &&
@@ -1033,6 +1038,7 @@ struct blame_list {
 */
 static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct scoreboard *sb,
 					   struct origin *target,
+					   int min_score,
 					   int *num_ents_p)
 {
 	struct blame_entry *e;
@@ -1040,18 +1046,32 @@ static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	struct blame_list *blame_list = NULL;

 	for (e = sb->ent, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
-		if (!e->guilty && same_suspect(e->suspect, target))
+		if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty &&
+		    same_suspect(e->suspect, target) &&
+		    min_score < ent_score(sb, e))
 			num_ents++;
 	if (num_ents) {
 		blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list));
 		for (e = sb->ent, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
-			if (!e->guilty && same_suspect(e->suspect, target))
+			if (!e->scanned && !e->guilty &&
+			    same_suspect(e->suspect, target) &&
+			    min_score < ent_score(sb, e))
 				blame_list[i++].ent = e;
 	}
 	*num_ents_p = num_ents;
 	return blame_list;
 }

+/*
+ * Reset the scanned status on all entries.
+ */
+static void reset_scanned_flag(struct scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *e;
+	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next)
+		e->scanned = 0;
+}
+
 /*
 * For lines target is suspected for, see if we can find code movement
 * across file boundary from the parent commit.  porigin is the path
@@ -1070,7 +1090,7 @@ static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	struct blame_list *blame_list;
 	int num_ents;

-	blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, &num_ents);
+	blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents);
 	if (!blame_list)
 		return 1; /* nothing remains for this target */

@@ -1144,18 +1164,21 @@ static int find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 				split_blame(sb, split, blame_list[j].ent);
 				made_progress = 1;
 			}
+			else
+				blame_list[j].ent->scanned = 1;
 			decref_split(split);
 		}
 		free(blame_list);

 		if (!made_progress)
 			break;
-		blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, &num_ents);
+		blame_list = setup_blame_list(sb, target, blame_copy_score, &num_ents);
 		if (!blame_list) {
 			retval = 1;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+	reset_scanned_flag(sb);
 	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 	diff_tree_release_paths(&diff_opts);
 	return retval;
@@ -1903,7 +1926,7 @@ static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *sb)
 * Used for the command line parsing; check if the path exists
 * in the working tree.
 */
-static int has_path_in_work_tree(const char *path)
+static int has_string_in_work_tree(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	return !lstat(path, &st);
@@ -2367,14 +2390,14 @@ parse_done:
 		if (argc < 2)
 			usage_with_options(blame_opt_usage, options);
 		path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[argc - 1]);
-		if (argc == 3 && !has_path_in_work_tree(path)) { /* (2b) */
+		if (argc == 3 && !has_string_in_work_tree(path)) { /* (2b) */
 			path = add_prefix(prefix, argv[1]);
 			argv[1] = argv[2];
 		}
 		argv[argc - 1] = "--";

 		setup_work_tree();
-		if (!has_path_in_work_tree(path))
+		if (!has_string_in_work_tree(path))
 			die("cannot stat path %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 	}

--- a/builtin-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-branch.c
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "branch.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "revision.h"

 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
-	"git-branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
-	"git-branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
-	"git-branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
-	"git-branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
+	"git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
+	"git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
+	"git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
+	"git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
 	NULL
 };

-#define REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE    0x00
 #define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
 #define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
-#define REF_TAG             0x04

 static const char *head;
 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
@@ -181,25 +181,21 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
 struct ref_item {
 	char *name;
 	unsigned int kind;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct commit *commit;
 };

 struct ref_list {
+	struct rev_info revs;
 	int index, alloc, maxwidth;
 	struct ref_item *list;
 	struct commit_list *with_commit;
 	int kinds;
 };

-static int has_commit(const unsigned char *sha1, struct commit_list *with_commit)
+static int has_commit(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 {
-	struct commit *commit;
-
 	if (!with_commit)
 		return 1;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-	if (!commit)
-		return 0;
 	while (with_commit) {
 		struct commit *other;

@@ -215,7 +211,8 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
 {
 	struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
 	struct ref_item *newitem;
-	int kind = REF_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	int kind;
 	int len;
 	static struct commit_list branch;

@@ -226,13 +223,15 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
 	} else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
 		kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
 		refname += 13;
-	} else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/tags/")) {
-		kind = REF_TAG;
-		refname += 10;
-	}
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	if (!commit)
+		return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);

 	/* Filter with with_commit if specified */
-	if (!has_commit(sha1, ref_list->with_commit))
+	if (!has_commit(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
 		return 0;

 	/* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
@@ -243,12 +242,8 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
 		branch.item = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
 		if (!branch.item)
 			die("Unable to lookup tip of branch %s", refname);
-		if (merge_filter == SHOW_NOT_MERGED &&
-		    has_commit(merge_filter_ref, &branch))
-			return 0;
-		if (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED &&
-		    !has_commit(merge_filter_ref, &branch))
-			return 0;
+		add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
+				   (struct object *)branch.item, refname);
 	}

 	/* Resize buffer */
@@ -262,7 +257,7 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
 	newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
 	newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
 	newitem->kind = kind;
-	hashcpy(newitem->sha1, sha1);
+	newitem->commit = commit;
 	len = strlen(newitem->name);
 	if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
 		ref_list->maxwidth = len;
@@ -309,7 +304,13 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 {
 	char c;
 	int color;
-	struct commit *commit;
+	struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+
+	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
+		int is_merged = !!(item->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
+		if (is_merged != (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED))
+			return;
+	}

 	switch (item->kind) {
 	case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 		strbuf_init(&subject, 0);
 		stat[0] = '\0';

-		commit = lookup_commit(item->sha1);
+		commit = item->commit;
 		if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
 			pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
 					    &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
@@ -350,7 +351,7 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 		printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
 		       maxwidth, item->name,
 		       branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
-		       find_unique_abbrev(item->sha1, abbrev),
+		       find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
 		       stat, sub);
 		strbuf_release(&subject);
 	} else {
@@ -363,22 +364,34 @@ static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, str
 {
 	int i;
 	struct ref_list ref_list;
+	struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);

 	memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
 	ref_list.kinds = kinds;
 	ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
+	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
+		init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
 	for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
+	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
+		struct commit *filter;
+		filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
+		filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+		add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
+				   (struct object *) filter, "");
+		ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
+		prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
+	}

 	qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);

 	detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
-	if (detached && has_commit(head_sha1, with_commit)) {
+	if (detached && head_commit && has_commit(head_commit, with_commit)) {
 		struct ref_item item;
 		item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
 		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
-		hashcpy(item.sha1, head_sha1);
+		item.commit = head_commit;
 		if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
-			      ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
+			ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
 		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
 		free(item.name);
 	}
--- a/builtin-cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin-cat-file.c
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@ static int batch_objects(int print_contents)
 }

 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
-	"git-cat-file [-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>] <sha1>",
-	"git-cat-file [--batch|--batch-check] < <list_of_sha1s>",
+	"git cat-file [-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>] <sha1>",
+	"git cat-file [--batch|--batch-check] < <list_of_sha1s>",
 	NULL
 };

--- a/builtin-check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin-check-attr.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"

 static const char check_attr_usage[] =
-"git-check-attr attr... [--] pathname...";
+"git check-attr attr... [--] pathname...";

 int cmd_check_attr(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
--- a/builtin-checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin-checkout-index.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 }

 static const char checkout_cache_usage[] =
-"git-checkout-index [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--stage=[123]|all] [--prefix=<string>] [--temp] [--] <file>...";
+"git checkout-index [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--stage=[123]|all] [--prefix=<string>] [--temp] [--] <file>...";

 static struct lock_file lock_file;

--- a/builtin-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin-checkout.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
 }

 static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
-		       const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage)
+		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,

 static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
 {
-	read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some);
+	read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some, NULL);

 	/* update the index with the given tree's info
 	 * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
@@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('m', NULL, &opts.merge, "merge"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
+	int has_dash_dash;

 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
@@ -438,12 +439,57 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)

 	opts.track = git_branch_track;

-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage, 0);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
+	if (!opts.new_branch && (opts.track != git_branch_track))
+		die("git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b");
+
+	if (opts.force && opts.merge)
+		die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
+
+	/*
+	 * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
+	 *
+	 *   <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
+	 *   a path.
+	 *
+	 * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
+	 *
+	 *   everything after the '--' must be paths.
+	 *
+	 * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
+	 *
+	 *   With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
+	 *   switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it.
+	 *
+	 *   Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
+	 *   - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
+	 *   - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
+	 *   - else: fail.
+	 *
+	 */
 	if (argc) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {       /* case (2) */
+			argv++;
+			argc--;
+			goto no_reference;
+		}
+
 		arg = argv[0];
-		if (get_sha1(arg, rev))
-			;
-		else if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
+		has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");
+
+		if (get_sha1(arg, rev)) {
+			if (has_dash_dash)          /* case (1) */
+				die("invalid reference: %s", arg);
+			goto no_reference;          /* case (3 -> 2) */
+		}
+
+		/* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
+		argv++;
+		argc--;
+
+		if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
 			new.name = arg;
 			setup_branch_path(&new);
 			if (resolve_ref(new.path, rev, 1, NULL))
@@ -452,25 +498,28 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				new.path = NULL;
 			parse_commit(new.commit);
 			source_tree = new.commit->tree;
-			argv++;
-			argc--;
-		} else if ((source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev))) {
+		} else
+			source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
+
+		if (!source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
+			die("reference is not a tree: %s", arg);
+		if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
+			/*
+			 * Do not complain the most common case
+			 *	git checkout branch
+			 * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
+			 * it would be extremely annoying.
+			 */
+			if (argc)
+				verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
+		}
+		else {
 			argv++;
 			argc--;
 		}
 	}

-	if (argc && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
-		argv++;
-		argc--;
-	}
-
-	if (!opts.new_branch && (opts.track != git_branch_track))
-		die("git checkout: --track and --no-track require -b");
-
-	if (opts.force && opts.merge)
-		die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");
-
+no_reference:
 	if (argc) {
 		const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);

--- a/builtin-clean.c
+++ b/builtin-clean.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 static int force = -1; /* unset */

 static const char *const builtin_clean_usage[] = {
-	"git-clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>...",
+	"git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>...",
 	NULL
 };

--- a/builtin-clone.c
+++ b/builtin-clone.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 *
 */
 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
-	"git-clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
+	"git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
 	NULL
 };

@@ -95,35 +95,38 @@ static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)

 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle)
 {
-	const char *p, *start, *end, *limit;
-	int after_slash_or_colon;
+	const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;

-	/* Guess dir name from repository: strip trailing '/',
-	 * strip trailing '[:/]*.{git,bundle}', strip leading '.*[/:]'. */
+	/*
+	 * Strip trailing slashes and /.git
+	 */
+	while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
+		end--;
+	if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
+	    !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
+		end -= 5;
+		while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
+			end--;
+	}

-	after_slash_or_colon = 1;
-	limit = repo + strlen(repo);
-	start = repo;
-	end = limit;
-	for (p = repo; p < limit; p++) {
-		const char *prefix = is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git";
-		if (!prefixcmp(p, prefix)) {
-			if (!after_slash_or_colon)
-				end = p;
-			p += strlen(prefix) - 1;
-		} else if (!prefixcmp(p, ".bundle")) {
-			if (!after_slash_or_colon)
-				end = p;
-			p += 7;
-		} else if (is_dir_sep(*p) || *p == ':') {
-			if (end == limit)
-				end = p;
-			after_slash_or_colon = 1;
-		} else if (after_slash_or_colon) {
-			start = p;
-			end = limit;
-			after_slash_or_colon = 0;
-		}
+	/*
+	 * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
+	 * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
+	 * in the directory part.
+	 */
+	start = end;
+	while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
+		start--;
+
+	/*
+	 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
+	 */
+	if (is_bundle) {
+		if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
+			end -= 7;
+	} else {
+		if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
+			end -= 4;
 	}

 	return xstrndup(start, end - start);
@@ -477,6 +480,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (option_quiet)
 			transport->verbose = -1;

+		if (option_upload_pack)
+			transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
+					     option_upload_pack);
+
 		refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 		transport_fetch_refs(transport, refs);
 	}
--- a/builtin-commit.c
+++ b/builtin-commit.c
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "path-list.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"

 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
-	"git-commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+	"git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
 	NULL
 };

 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
-	"git-status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+	"git status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
 	NULL
 };

@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ static enum {
 static char *cleanup_arg;

 static int use_editor = 1, initial_commit, in_merge;
-const char *only_include_assumed;
-struct strbuf message;
+static const char *only_include_assumed;
+static struct strbuf message;

 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@ static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 		strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
 	else {
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, arg);
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ static int commit_index_files(void)
 * Take a union of paths in the index and the named tree (typically, "HEAD"),
 * and return the paths that match the given pattern in list.
 */
-static int list_paths(struct path_list *list, const char *with_tree,
+static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 		      const char *prefix, const char **pattern)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -169,24 +168,24 @@ static int list_paths(struct path_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 			continue;
 		if (!pathspec_match(pattern, m, ce->name, 0))
 			continue;
-		path_list_insert(ce->name, list);
+		string_list_insert(ce->name, list);
 	}

 	return report_path_error(m, pattern, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
 }

-static void add_remove_files(struct path_list *list)
+static void add_remove_files(struct string_list *list)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 		struct stat st;
-		struct path_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);
+		struct string_list_item *p = &(list->items[i]);

-		if (!lstat(p->path, &st)) {
-			if (add_to_cache(p->path, &st, 0))
+		if (!lstat(p->string, &st)) {
+			if (add_to_cache(p->string, &st, 0))
 				die("updating files failed");
 		} else
-			remove_file_from_cache(p->path);
+			remove_file_from_cache(p->string);
 	}
 }

@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ static void create_base_index(void)
 static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int fd;
-	struct path_list partial;
+	struct string_list partial;
 	const char **pathspec = NULL;

 	if (interactive) {
@@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("cannot do a partial commit during a merge.");

 	memset(&partial, 0, sizeof(partial));
-	partial.strdup_paths = 1;
+	partial.strdup_strings = 1;
 	if (list_paths(&partial, initial_commit ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, pathspec))
 		exit(1);

@@ -647,7 +646,11 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 		char index[PATH_MAX];
 		const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
 		snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-		launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env);
+		if (launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env)) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+			"Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
 	}

 	if (!no_verify &&
@@ -877,7 +880,7 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	}
 }

-int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template"))
 		return git_config_string(&template_file, k, v);
--- a/builtin-config.c
+++ b/builtin-config.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "color.h"

 static const char git_config_set_usage[] =
-"git-config [ --global | --system | [ -f | --file ] config-file ] [ --bool | --int | --bool-or-int ] [ -z | --null ] [--get | --get-all | --get-regexp | --replace-all | --add | --unset | --unset-all] name [value [value_regex]] | --rename-section old_name new_name | --remove-section name | --list | --get-color var [default] | --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]";
+"git config [ --global | --system | [ -f | --file ] config-file ] [ --bool | --int | --bool-or-int ] [ -z | --null ] [--get | --get-all | --get-regexp | --replace-all | --add | --unset | --unset-all] name [value [value_regex]] | --rename-section old_name new_name | --remove-section name | --list | --get-color var [default] | --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]";

 static char *key;
 static regex_t *key_regexp;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ free_strings:
 	return ret;
 }

-char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
+static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
 {
 	char *normalized;

--- a/builtin-count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-count-objects.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static void count_objects(DIR *d, char *path, int len, int verbose,
 }

 static char const * const count_objects_usage[] = {
-	"git-count-objects [-v]",
+	"git count-objects [-v]",
 	NULL
 };

--- a/builtin-describe.c
+++ b/builtin-describe.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)

 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
-	"git-describe [options] <committish>*",
+	"git describe [options] <committish>*",
 	NULL
 };

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int tags;	/* But allow any tags if --tags is specified */
 static int longformat;
 static int abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 static int max_candidates = 10;
-const char *pattern = NULL;
+static const char *pattern;
 static int always;

 struct commit_name {
--- a/builtin-diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-files.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"

 static const char diff_files_usage[] =
-"git-diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
+"git diff-files [-q] [-0/-1/2/3 |-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;

 int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
--- a/builtin-diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-index.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"

 static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
-"git-diff-index [-m] [--cached] "
+"git diff-index [-m] [--cached] "
 "[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;

--- a/builtin-diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin-diff-tree.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
 }

 static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
-"git-diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
+"git diff-tree [--stdin] [-m] [-c] [--cc] [-s] [-v] [--pretty] [-t] [-r] [--root] "
 "[<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]\n"
 "  -r            diff recursively\n"
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
--- a/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/builtin-diff.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct blobinfo {
 };

 static const char builtin_diff_usage[] =
-"git-diff <options> <rev>{0,2} -- <path>*";
+"git diff <options> <rev>{0,2} -- <path>*";

 static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
 			 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
@@ -296,7 +296,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * If the user asked for our exit code then don't start a
 	 * pager or we would end up reporting its exit code instead.
 	 */
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+	    check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
 		setup_pager();

 	/*
--- a/builtin-fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin-fast-export.c
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
-#include "path-list.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"

 static const char *fast_export_usage[] = {
-	"git-fast-export [rev-list-opts]",
+	"git fast-export [rev-list-opts]",
 	NULL
 };

@@ -136,9 +136,18 @@ static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		if (is_null_sha1(spec->sha1))
 			printf("D %s\n", spec->path);
 		else {
-			struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->sha1);
-			printf("M %06o :%d %s\n", spec->mode,
-			       get_object_mark(object), spec->path);
+			/*
+			 * Links refer to objects in another repositories;
+			 * output the SHA-1 verbatim.
+			 */
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(spec->mode))
+				printf("M %06o %s %s\n", spec->mode,
+				       sha1_to_hex(spec->sha1), spec->path);
+			else {
+				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->sha1);
+				printf("M %06o :%d %s\n", spec->mode,
+				       get_object_mark(object), spec->path);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -196,8 +205,10 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->tree->object.sha1,
 				    "", &rev->diffopt);

+	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
 	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++)
-		handle_object(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
+			handle_object(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->sha1);

 	mark_next_object(&commit->object);
 	if (!is_encoding_utf8(encoding))
@@ -298,7 +309,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 }

 static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct object_array *pending,
-				    struct path_list *extra_refs)
+				    struct string_list *extra_refs)
 {
 	struct tag *tag;
 	int i;
@@ -319,7 +330,7 @@ static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct object_array *pending,
 		case OBJ_TAG:
 			tag = (struct tag *)e->item;
 			while (tag && tag->object.type == OBJ_TAG) {
-				path_list_insert(full_name, extra_refs)->util = tag;
+				string_list_insert(full_name, extra_refs)->util = tag;
 				tag = (struct tag *)tag->tagged;
 			}
 			if (!tag)
@@ -339,19 +350,19 @@ static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct object_array *pending,
 		}
 		if (commit->util)
 			/* more than one name for the same object */
-			path_list_insert(full_name, extra_refs)->util = commit;
+			string_list_insert(full_name, extra_refs)->util = commit;
 		else
 			commit->util = full_name;
 	}
 }

-static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(struct path_list *extra_refs)
+static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(struct string_list *extra_refs)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int i;

 	for (i = extra_refs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		const char *name = extra_refs->items[i].path;
+		const char *name = extra_refs->items[i].string;
 		struct object *object = extra_refs->items[i].util;
 		switch (object->type) {
 		case OBJ_TAG:
@@ -434,7 +445,7 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct object_array commits = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	struct path_list extra_refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
+	struct string_list extra_refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
 	struct commit *commit;
 	char *export_filename = NULL, *import_filename = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
--- a/builtin-fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin-fetch-pack.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static struct fetch_pack_args args = {
 };

 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
-"git-fetch-pack [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] [--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
+"git fetch-pack [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] [--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";

 #define COMPLETE	(1U << 0)
 #define COMMON		(1U << 1)
--- a/builtin-fetch.c
+++ b/builtin-fetch.c
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "path-list.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"

 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
-	"git-fetch [options] [<repository> <refspec>...]",
+	"git fetch [options] [<repository> <refspec>...]",
 	NULL
 };

@@ -465,8 +465,8 @@ static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 static int add_existing(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
-	struct path_list *list = (struct path_list *)cbdata;
-	path_list_insert(refname, list);
+	struct string_list *list = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
+	string_list_insert(refname, list);
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -485,8 +485,8 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 			struct ref **head,
 			struct ref ***tail)
 {
-	struct path_list existing_refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
-	struct path_list new_refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 1 };
+	struct string_list existing_refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 0 };
+	struct string_list new_refs = { NULL, 0, 0, 1 };
 	char *ref_name;
 	int ref_name_len;
 	const unsigned char *ref_sha1;
@@ -515,11 +515,11 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 			}
 		}

-		if (!path_list_has_path(&existing_refs, ref_name) &&
-		    !path_list_has_path(&new_refs, ref_name) &&
+		if (!string_list_has_string(&existing_refs, ref_name) &&
+		    !string_list_has_string(&new_refs, ref_name) &&
 		    (has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) ||
 		     will_fetch(head, ref->old_sha1))) {
-			path_list_insert(ref_name, &new_refs);
+			string_list_insert(ref_name, &new_refs);

 			rm = alloc_ref_from_str(ref_name);
 			rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref_from_str(ref_name);
@@ -530,8 +530,8 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 		}
 		free(ref_name);
 	}
-	path_list_clear(&existing_refs, 0);
-	path_list_clear(&new_refs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&new_refs, 0);
 }

 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
--- a/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin-fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "tag.h"

 static const char *fmt_merge_msg_usage =
-	"git-fmt-merge-msg [--log] [--no-log] [--file <file>]";
+	"git fmt-merge-msg [--log] [--no-log] [--file <file>]";

 static int merge_summary;

--- a/builtin-for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-for-each-ref.c
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
 	return sort;
 }

-int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+static int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct ref_sort **sort_tail = opt->value;
 	struct ref_sort *s;
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ int opt_parse_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 }

 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
-	"git-for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]",
+	"git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]",
 	NULL
 };

--- a/builtin-fsck.c
+++ b/builtin-fsck.c
@@ -377,6 +377,10 @@ static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
 			if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 				break;
 			continue;
+		case 14:
+			if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, "tmp_obj_"))
+				break;
+			continue;
 		case 38:
 			sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
 			memcpy(name+2, de->d_name, len+1);
@@ -539,7 +543,7 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 }

 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
-	"git-fsck [options] [<object>...]",
+	"git fsck [options] [<object>...]",
 	NULL
 };

--- a/builtin-gc.c
+++ b/builtin-gc.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"

 static const char * const builtin_gc_usage[] = {
-	"git-gc [options]",
+	"git gc [options]",
 	NULL
 };

--- a/builtin-grep.c
+++ b/builtin-grep.c
@@ -427,33 +427,35 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	char *down;
 	int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
-	char *path_buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + tn_len + 100);
+	struct strbuf pathbuf;
+
+	strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);

 	if (tn_len) {
-		tn_len = sprintf(path_buf, "%s:", tree_name);
-		down = path_buf + tn_len;
-		strcat(down, base);
+		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
+		strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
+		tn_len = pathbuf.len;
 	}
-	else {
-		down = path_buf;
-		strcpy(down, base);
-	}
-	len = strlen(path_buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
+	len = pathbuf.len;

 	while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
-		strcpy(path_buf + len, entry.path);
+		int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
+		pathbuf.len = len;
+		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);

 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 			/* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
 			 * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
 			 * directory.
 			 */
-			strcpy(path_buf + len + tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1), "/");
+			strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');

+		down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
 		if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
 			;
 		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, path_buf, tn_len);
+			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
 		else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 			enum object_type type;
 			struct tree_desc sub;
@@ -469,6 +471,7 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 			free(data);
 		}
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 	return hit;
 }

@@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 }

 static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
-"git-grep <option>* <rev>* [-e] <pattern> [<path>...]";
+"git grep <option>* [-e] <pattern> <rev>* [[--] <path>...]";

 static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
 "%s: invalid context length argument";
--- a/builtin-init-db.c
+++ b/builtin-init-db.c
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
 }

 static const char init_db_usage[] =
-"git-init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]";
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]";

 /*
 * If you want to, you can share the DB area with any number of branches.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More