Merge branch 'ready-for-upstream'

This is the branch thicket of patches in Git for Windows that are considered ready for upstream. To keep them in a ready-to-submit shape, they are kept as close to the beginning of the branch thicket as possible.
2026-01-17 14:21:57 +00:00 · 2018-10-11 13:38:58 +02:00
parent 4c87c4e2e3 9a9c56cacc
commit 2de361df58
44 changed files with 1018 additions and 64 deletions
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -406,6 +406,8 @@ include::config/reset.txt[]

 include::config/sendemail.txt[]

+include::config/sendpack.txt[]
+
 include::config/sequencer.txt[]

 include::config/showbranch.txt[]
--- a/Documentation/config/sendpack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/sendpack.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+sendpack.sideband::
+	Allows to disable the side-band-64k capability for send-pack even
+	when it is advertised by the server. Makes it possible to work
+	around a limitation in the git for windows implementation together
+	with the dump git protocol. Defaults to true.
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git reset' [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>...
 'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]
+EXPERIMENTAL: 'git reset' [-q] [--stdin [-z]] [<tree-ish>]
 'git reset' [--soft | --mixed [-N] | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]

 DESCRIPTION
@@ -100,6 +101,15 @@ OPTIONS
 	`reset.quiet` config option. `--quiet` and `--no-quiet` will
 	override the default behavior.

+--stdin::
+	EXPERIMENTAL: Instead of taking list of paths from the
+	command line, read list of paths from the standard input.
+	Paths are separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by
+	default.
+
+-z::
+	EXPERIMENTAL: Only meaningful with `--stdin`; paths are
+	separated with NUL character instead of LF.

 EXAMPLES
 --------
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+[![Build Status](https:/dev.azure.com/git/git/_apis/build/status/test-git.git)](https://dev.azure.com/git/git/_build/latest?definitionId=2)
+
 Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
 =========================================================

--- a/azure-pipelines.yml
+++ b/azure-pipelines.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+resources:
+- repo: self
+  fetchDepth: 1
+
+phases:
+- phase: linux_clang
+  displayName: linux-clang
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install git gcc make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev tcl tk gettext git-email zlib1g-dev apache2-bin &&
+
+       export CC=clang || exit 1
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'linux-clang'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: linux_gcc
+  displayName: linux-gcc
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install git gcc make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev tcl tk gettext git-email zlib1g-dev apache2-bin || exit 1
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'linux-gcc'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: osx_clang
+  displayName: osx-clang
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted macOS
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       export CC=clang
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'osx-clang'
+      platform: macOS
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: osx_gcc
+  displayName: osx-gcc
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted macOS
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       ci/install-dependencies.sh
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'osx-gcc'
+      platform: macOS
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: gettext_poison
+  displayName: GETTEXT_POISON
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install git gcc make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev tcl tk gettext git-email zlib1g-dev &&
+
+       export jobname=GETTEXT_POISON || exit 1
+
+       ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+       }
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-build-and-tests.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'gettext-poison'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: windows
+  displayName: Windows
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted
+    timeoutInMinutes: 240
+  steps:
+  - powershell: |
+       if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+         net use s: \\gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net\test-cache "$GITFILESHAREPWD" /user:AZURE\gitfileshare /persistent:no
+         cmd /c mklink /d "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache" S:\
+       }
+    displayName: 'Mount test-cache'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - powershell: |
+       # Helper to check the error level of the latest command (exit with error when appropriate)
+       function c() { if (!$?) { exit(1) } }
+
+       # Add build agent's MinGit to PATH
+       $env:PATH = $env:AGENT_HOMEDIRECTORY +"\externals\\git\cmd;" +$env:PATH
+
+       # Helper to initialize (or update) a Git worktree
+       function init ($path, $url, $set_origin) {
+           if (Test-Path $path) {
+               cd $path; c
+               if (Test-Path .git) {
+                   git init; c
+               } else {
+                   git status
+               }
+           } else {
+               git init $path; c
+               cd $path; c
+           }
+           git config core.autocrlf false; c
+           git config core.untrackedCache true; c
+           if (($set_origin -ne 0) -and !(git config remote.origin.url)) {
+               git remote add origin $url; c
+           }
+           git fetch --depth=1 $url master; c
+           git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD; c
+           git clean -df; c
+       }
+
+       # Initialize Git for Windows' SDK
+       $sdk_path = "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\git-sdk-64"
+       init "$sdk_path" "https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git-sdk-64/_git/git-sdk-64" 0
+       init usr\src\build-extra https://github.com/git-for-windows/build-extra 1
+
+       # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
+       "/git-sdk-64/`n/test-cache/`n" | Out-File -NoNewLine -Encoding ascii -Append "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\.git\info\exclude"
+
+       # Help MSYS2 runtime startup by initializing /etc/passwd
+       & "$sdk_path\git-cmd" --command=usr\\bin\\bash.exe -lc "mkpasswd -c >>/etc/passwd"; c
+    displayName: 'Initialize the Git for Windows SDK'
+  - powershell: |
+       # Helper to check the error level of the latest command (exit with error when appropriate)
+       function c() { if (!$?) { exit(1) } }
+
+       cd "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)"; c
+
+       git-sdk-64\git-cmd --command=usr\\bin\\bash.exe -lc @"
+         export MAKEFLAGS=-j10
+         export DEVELOPER=1
+         export NO_PERL=1
+         export NO_SVN_TESTS=1
+         export GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P=1
+
+         ci/run-build-and-tests.sh || {
+           ci/print-test-failures.sh
+           exit 1
+         }
+       "@
+       c
+    displayName: 'Build & Test'
+    env:
+      HOME: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
+      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
+  - powershell: |
+       if ("$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "" -and "$GITFILESHAREPWD" -ne "`$`(gitfileshare.pwd)") {
+         cmd /c rmdir "$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\test-cache"
+       }
+    displayName: 'Unmount test-cache'
+    condition: true
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'windows'
+      platform: Windows
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: linux32
+  displayName: Linux32
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install \
+           apt-transport-https \
+           ca-certificates \
+           curl \
+           software-properties-common &&
+       curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - &&
+       sudo add-apt-repository \
+          "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
+          $(lsb_release -cs) \
+          stable" &&
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce &&
+
+       sudo AGENT_OS="$AGENT_OS" BUILD_BUILDNUMBER="$BUILD_BUILDNUMBER" BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI="$BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI" BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH="$BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH" BUILD_SOURCEVERSION="$BUILD_SOURCEVERSION" SYSTEM_PHASENAME="$SYSTEM_PHASENAME" SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI="$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI" SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT="$SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT" CC=$CC MAKEFLAGS=-j3 bash -lxc ci/run-linux32-docker.sh || exit 1
+
+       sudo chmod a+r t/out/TEST-*.xml
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-linux32-docker.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+  - task: PublishTestResults@2
+    displayName: 'Publish Test Results **/TEST-*.xml'
+    inputs:
+      mergeTestResults: true
+      testRunTitle: 'linux32'
+      platform: Linux
+      publishRunAttachments: false
+    condition: succeededOrFailed()
+
+- phase: static_analysis
+  displayName: StaticAnalysis
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &&
+       sudo apt-get install -y coccinelle &&
+
+       export jobname=StaticAnalysis &&
+
+       ci/run-static-analysis.sh || exit 1
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/run-static-analysis.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
+
+- phase: documentation
+  displayName: Documentation
+  condition: succeeded()
+  queue:
+    name: Hosted Ubuntu 1604
+  steps:
+  - bash: |
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || ci/mount-fileshare.sh //gitfileshare.file.core.windows.net/test-cache gitfileshare "$GITFILESHAREPWD" "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+
+       sudo apt-get update &&
+       sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock &&
+       sudo apt-get install -y asciidoc xmlto asciidoctor &&
+
+       export ALREADY_HAVE_ASCIIDOCTOR=yes. &&
+       export jobname=Documentation &&
+
+       ci/test-documentation.sh || exit 1
+
+       test "$GITFILESHAREPWD" = '$(gitfileshare.pwd)' || sudo umount "$HOME/test-cache" || exit 1
+    displayName: 'ci/test-documentation.sh'
+    env:
+      GITFILESHAREPWD: $(gitfileshare.pwd)
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
-	out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+	out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (out < 0)
 		die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
 	rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -1167,7 +1167,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			}

 		if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
-			transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
+			if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
+				die(_("could not fetch refs from %s"),
+				    transport->url);

 		remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
 		remote_head_points_at =
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -874,9 +874,20 @@ static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct rev_cmdline_info *info)
 	}
 }

+static void handle_reset(const char *name, struct object *object)
+{
+	int mark = get_object_mark(object);
+
+	if (mark)
+		printf("reset %s\nfrom :%d\n\n", name,
+		       get_object_mark(object));
+	else
+		printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n", name,
+		       oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+}
+
 static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(void)
 {
-	struct commit *commit;
 	int i;

 	for (i = extra_refs.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
@@ -890,9 +901,7 @@ static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(void)
 			if (anonymize)
 				name = anonymize_refname(name);
 			/* create refs pointing to already seen commits */
-			commit = (struct commit *)object;
-			printf("reset %s\nfrom :%d\n\n", name,
-			       get_object_mark(&commit->object));
+			handle_reset(name, object);
 			show_progress();
 			break;
 		}
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -659,8 +659,10 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)

 	report_garbage = report_pack_garbage;
 	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
-	if (pack_garbage.nr > 0)
+	if (pack_garbage.nr > 0) {
+		close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 		clean_pack_garbage();
+	}

 	if (gc_write_commit_graph)
 		write_commit_graph_reachable(get_object_directory(), 0,
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
 		return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);

+	if (starts_with(k, "core."))
+		return platform_core_config(k, v, cb);
+
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -361,6 +364,9 @@ int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 	}
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;

+	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` and `core.hidedotfiles` */
+	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
+
 	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);

 	init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -419,6 +419,8 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!names.nr && !po_args.quiet)
 		printf("Nothing new to pack.\n");

+	close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
+
 	/*
 	 * Ok we have prepared all new packfiles.
 	 * First see if there are packs of the same name and if so
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "quote.h"

 #define REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS (2 * 1000)

 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
 	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
 	N_("git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."),
+	N_("EXPERIMENTAL: git reset [-q] [--stdin [-z]] [<tree-ish>]"),
 	N_("git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -283,7 +286,9 @@ static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
-	int patch_mode = 0, unborn;
+	int patch_mode = 0, nul_term_line = 0, read_from_stdin = 0, unborn;
+	char **stdin_paths = NULL;
+	int stdin_nr = 0, stdin_alloc = 0;
 	const char *rev;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
@@ -305,6 +310,10 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
 				N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
+			N_("EXPERIMENTAL: paths are separated with NUL character")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin,
+				N_("EXPERIMENTAL: read paths from <stdin>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};

@@ -315,6 +324,42 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);

+	if (read_from_stdin) {
+		strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn = nul_term_line ?
+			strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+		int flags = PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (patch_mode)
+			die(_("--stdin is incompatible with --patch"));
+
+		if (pathspec.nr)
+			die(_("--stdin is incompatible with path arguments"));
+
+		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
+					die(_("line is badly quoted"));
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
+			}
+			ALLOC_GROW(stdin_paths, stdin_nr + 1, stdin_alloc);
+			stdin_paths[stdin_nr++] = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(stdin_paths, stdin_nr + 1, stdin_alloc);
+		stdin_paths[stdin_nr++] = NULL;
+		flags |= PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH;
+		parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, flags, prefix,
+			       (const char **)stdin_paths);
+
+	} else if (nul_term_line)
+		die(_("-z requires --stdin"));
+
 	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 	if (unborn) {
 		/* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
@@ -415,5 +460,11 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!pathspec.nr)
 		remove_branch_state();

+	if (stdin_paths) {
+		while (stdin_nr)
+			free(stdin_paths[--stdin_nr]);
+		free(stdin_paths);
+	}
+
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
--- a/ci/install-dependencies.sh
+++ b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Install dependencies required to build and test Git on Linux and macOS
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

 P4WHENCE=http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION
 LFSWHENCE=https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ osx-clang|osx-gcc)
 	brew update --quiet
 	# Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
 	# brew install gnu-time
-	brew install git-lfs gettext
+	test -z "$BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES" ||
+	brew install $BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES
 	brew link --force gettext
 	brew install caskroom/cask/perforce
 	;;
--- a/ci/lib-travisci.sh
+++ b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,51 @@
 # Library of functions shared by all CI scripts

+if test true = "$TRAVIS"
+then
+	# We are running within Travis CI
+	CI_BRANCH="${TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_BRANCH:-$TRAVIS_BRANCH}"
+	CI_COMMIT="$TRAVIS_COMMIT"
+	CI_JOB_ID="$TRAVIS_JOB_ID"
+	CI_JOB_NUMBER="$TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER"
+	CI_OS_NAME="$TRAVIS_OS_NAME"
+	CI_REPO_SLUG="$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG"
+
+	cache_dir="$HOME/travis-cache"
+
+	url_for_job_id () {
+		echo "https://travis-ci.org/$CI_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$1"
+	}
+
+	BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES="git-lfs gettext"
+	export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
+	export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --immediate"
+elif test -n "$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI"
+then
+	# We are running in Azure Pipelines
+	CI_BRANCH="$BUILD_SOURCEBRANCH"
+	CI_COMMIT="$BUILD_SOURCEVERSION"
+	CI_JOB_ID="$BUILD_BUILDID"
+	CI_JOB_NUMBER="$BUILD_BUILDNUMBER"
+	CI_OS_NAME="$(echo "$AGENT_OS" | tr A-Z a-z)"
+	test darwin != "$CI_OS_NAME" || CI_OS_NAME=osx
+	CI_REPO_SLUG="$(expr "$BUILD_REPOSITORY_URI" : '.*/\([^/]*/[^/]*\)$')"
+	CC="${CC:-gcc}"
+
+	# use a subdirectory of the cache dir (because the file share is shared
+	# among *all* phases)
+	cache_dir="$HOME/test-cache/$SYSTEM_PHASENAME"
+
+	url_for_job_id () {
+		echo "$SYSTEM_TASKDEFINITIONSURI$SYSTEM_TEAMPROJECT/_build/results?buildId=$1"
+	}
+
+	BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES=
+	export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 10 --state=failed,slow,save"
+	export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --write-junit-xml"
+	test windows_nt != "$CI_OS_NAME" ||
+	GIT_TEST_OPTS="--no-chain-lint --no-bin-wrappers $GIT_TEST_OPTS"
+fi
+
 skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
 	# Sometimes, a branch is pushed at the same time the tag that points
 	# at the same commit as the tip of the branch is pushed, and building
@@ -13,10 +59,10 @@ skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
 	# we can skip the build because we won't be skipping a build
 	# of a tag.

-	if TAG=$(git describe --exact-match "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" 2>/dev/null) &&
-		test "$TAG" != "$TRAVIS_BRANCH"
+	if TAG=$(git describe --exact-match "$CI_BRANCH" 2>/dev/null) &&
+		test "$TAG" != "$CI_BRANCH"
 	then
-		echo "$(tput setaf 2)Tip of $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG$(tput sgr0)"
+		echo "$(tput setaf 2)Tip of $CI_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG$(tput sgr0)"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 }
@@ -25,7 +71,7 @@ skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
 # job if we encounter the same tree again and can provide a useful info
 # message.
 save_good_tree () {
-	echo "$(git rev-parse $TRAVIS_COMMIT^{tree}) $TRAVIS_COMMIT $TRAVIS_JOB_NUMBER $TRAVIS_JOB_ID" >>"$good_trees_file"
+	echo "$(git rev-parse $CI_COMMIT^{tree}) $CI_COMMIT $CI_JOB_NUMBER $CI_JOB_ID" >>"$good_trees_file"
 	# limit the file size
 	tail -1000 "$good_trees_file" >"$good_trees_file".tmp
 	mv "$good_trees_file".tmp "$good_trees_file"
@@ -35,7 +81,7 @@ save_good_tree () {
 # successfully before (e.g. because the branch got rebased, changing only
 # the commit messages).
 skip_good_tree () {
-	if ! good_tree_info="$(grep "^$(git rev-parse $TRAVIS_COMMIT^{tree}) " "$good_trees_file")"
+	if ! good_tree_info="$(grep "^$(git rev-parse $CI_COMMIT^{tree}) " "$good_trees_file")"
 	then
 		# Haven't seen this tree yet, or no cached good trees file yet.
 		# Continue the build job.
@@ -45,18 +91,18 @@ skip_good_tree () {
 	echo "$good_tree_info" | {
 		read tree prev_good_commit prev_good_job_number prev_good_job_id

-		if test "$TRAVIS_JOB_ID" = "$prev_good_job_id"
+		if test "$CI_JOB_ID" = "$prev_good_job_id"
 		then
 			cat <<-EOF
-			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $TRAVIS_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
+			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $CI_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
 			This commit has already been built and tested successfully by this build job.
 			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
 			EOF
 		else
 			cat <<-EOF
-			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $TRAVIS_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
+			$(tput setaf 2)Skipping build job for commit $CI_COMMIT.$(tput sgr0)
 			This commit's tree has already been built and tested successfully in build job $prev_good_job_number for commit $prev_good_commit.
-			The log of that build job is available at https://travis-ci.org/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG/jobs/$prev_good_job_id
+			The log of that build job is available at $(url_for_job_id $prev_good_job_id)
 			To force a re-build delete the branch's cache and then hit 'Restart job'.
 			EOF
 		fi
@@ -81,7 +127,6 @@ check_unignored_build_artifacts ()
 # and installing dependencies.
 set -ex

-cache_dir="$HOME/travis-cache"
 good_trees_file="$cache_dir/good-trees"

 mkdir -p "$cache_dir"
@@ -91,13 +136,11 @@ skip_good_tree

 if test -z "$jobname"
 then
-	jobname="$TRAVIS_OS_NAME-$CC"
+	jobname="$CI_OS_NAME-$CC"
 fi

 export DEVELOPER=1
 export DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
-export GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
-export GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose-log -x --immediate"
 export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
 if [ "$jobname" = linux-gcc ]; then
 	export CC=gcc-8
--- a/ci/mount-fileshare.sh
+++ b/ci/mount-fileshare.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+die () {
+	echo "$*" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+test $# = 4 ||
+die "Usage: $0 <share> <username> <password> <mountpoint"
+
+mkdir -p "$4" || die "Could not create $4"
+
+case "$(uname -s)" in
+Linux)
+	sudo mount -t cifs -o vers=3.0,username="$2",password="$3",dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777,serverino "$1" "$4"
+	;;
+Darwin)
+	pass="$(echo "$3" | sed -e 's/\//%2F/g' -e 's/+/%2B/g')" &&
+	mount -t smbfs,soft "smb://$2:$pass@${1#//}" "$4"
+	;;
+*)
+	die "No support for $(uname -s)"
+	;;
+esac ||
+die "Could not mount $4"
+
--- a/ci/print-test-failures.sh
+++ b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Print output of failing tests
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

 # Tracing executed commands would produce too much noise in the loop below.
 set +x
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ do
 	fi
 done

-if [ $combined_trash_size -gt 0 ]
+if [ -n "$TRAVIS_JOB_ID" -a $combined_trash_size -gt 0 ]
 then
 	echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------"
 	echo "Trash directories embedded in this log can be extracted by running:"
--- a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@
 # Build and test Git
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

-ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove
+case "$CI_OS_NAME" in
+windows*) cmd //c mklink //j t\\.prove "$(cygpath -aw "$cache_dir/.prove")";;
+*) ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove;;
+esac

-make --jobs=2
+make
 make --quiet test
 if test "$jobname" = "linux-gcc"
 then
--- a/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
+++ b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Download and run Docker image to build and test 32-bit Git
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

 docker pull daald/ubuntu32:xenial

--- a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+++ b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Perform various static code analysis checks
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

 make --jobs=2 coccicheck

--- a/ci/run-windows-build.sh
+++ b/ci/run-windows-build.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # supported) and a commit hash.
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

 test $# -ne 2 && echo "Unexpected number of parameters" && exit 1
 test -z "$GFW_CI_TOKEN" && echo "GFW_CI_TOKEN not defined" && exit
--- a/ci/test-documentation.sh
+++ b/ci/test-documentation.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 # Perform sanity checks on documentation and build it.
 #

-. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+. ${0%/*}/lib.sh

+test -n "$ALREADY_HAVE_ASCIIDOCTOR" ||
 gem install asciidoctor

 make check-builtins
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -928,11 +928,19 @@ unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
 char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
 {
 	wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
+	int offset = 0;
+
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+
+	if (is_dir_sep(template[0]) && !is_dir_sep(template[1]) &&
+	    iswalpha(wtemplate[0]) && wtemplate[1] == L':') {
+		/* We have an absolute path missing the drive prefix */
+		offset = 2;
+	}
 	if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
 		return NULL;
-	if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
+	if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate + offset, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return template;
 }
@@ -1031,7 +1039,7 @@ char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
 * See "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" at Microsoft's Docs:
 * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/parsing-cpp-command-line-arguments
 */
-static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
+static const char *quote_arg_msvc(const char *arg)
 {
 	/* count chars to quote */
 	int len = 0, n = 0;
@@ -1086,6 +1094,37 @@ static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
 	return q;
 }

+#include "quote.h"
+
+static const char *quote_arg_msys2(const char *arg)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p2 = arg, *p;
+
+	for (p = arg; *p; p++) {
+		int ws = isspace(*p);
+		if (!ws && *p != '\\' && *p != '"' && *p != '{')
+			continue;
+		if (!buf.len)
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+		if (p != p2)
+			strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
+		if (!ws && *p != '{')
+			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\\');
+		p2 = p;
+	}
+
+	if (p == arg)
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+	else if (!buf.len)
+		return arg;
+	else
+		strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2),
+
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
+}
+
 static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
 {
 	static char buf[100];
@@ -1129,14 +1168,21 @@ static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
 			 int isexe, int exe_only)
 {
 	char path[MAX_PATH];
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);

-	if (!isexe && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
+	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!isexe && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0)
 		return xstrdup(path);
-	path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
-	if ((!exe_only || isexe) && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
-		if (!(GetFileAttributes(path) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+	wpath[wcslen(wpath)-4] = '\0';
+	if ((!exe_only || isexe) && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) {
+		if (!(GetFileAttributesW(wpath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
+			path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
 			return xstrdup(path);
+		}
+	}
 	return NULL;
 }

@@ -1317,6 +1363,34 @@ struct pinfo_t {
 static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
 CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;

+static int is_msys2_sh(const char *cmd)
+{
+	if (cmd && !strcmp(cmd, "sh")) {
+		static int ret = -1;
+		char *p;
+
+		if (ret >= 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		p = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
+		if (!p)
+			ret = 0;
+		else {
+			size_t len = strlen(p);
+			ret = len > 15 &&
+				is_dir_sep(p[len - 15]) &&
+				!strncasecmp(p + len - 14, "usr", 3) &&
+				is_dir_sep(p[len - 11]) &&
+				!strncasecmp(p + len - 10, "bin", 3) &&
+				is_dir_sep(p[len - 7]) &&
+				!strcasecmp(p + len - 6, "sh.exe");
+			free(p);
+		}
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
 			      const char *dir,
 			      int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
@@ -1328,6 +1402,8 @@ static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaen
 	unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
 	BOOL ret;
 	HANDLE cons;
+	const char *(*quote_arg)(const char *arg) =
+		is_msys2_sh(*argv) ? quote_arg_msys2 : quote_arg_msvc;

 	do_unset_environment_variables();

--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -269,6 +269,20 @@ win32_compute_revents_socket (SOCKET h, int sought, long lNetworkEvents)
  return happened;
 }

+#include <windows.h>
+#include "compat/win32/lazyload.h"
+
+static ULONGLONG CompatGetTickCount64(void)
+{
+	DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(kernel32.dll, ULONGLONG, GetTickCount64, void);
+
+	if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetTickCount64))
+		return (ULONGLONG)GetTickCount();
+
+	return GetTickCount64();
+}
+#define GetTickCount64 CompatGetTickCount64
+
 #else /* !MinGW */

 /* Convert select(2) returned fd_sets into poll(2) revents values.  */
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -551,11 +551,19 @@ else
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '2\.'),2)
 		# MSys2
 		prefix = /usr/
+		# Enable DEP
+		BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--nxcompat
+		# Enable ASLR (unless debugging)
+		ifneq (,$(findstring -O,$(CFLAGS)))
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--dynamicbase
+		endif
 		ifeq (MINGW32,$(MSYSTEM))
 			prefix = /mingw32
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--pic-executable,-e,_mainCRTStartup
 		endif
 		ifeq (MINGW64,$(MSYSTEM))
 			prefix = /mingw64
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--pic-executable,-e,mainCRTStartup
 		else
 			COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T
 			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--large-address-aware
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -918,6 +918,10 @@ static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,

 	if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
 		path = end;
+	else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && *host != '/' &&
+		 !has_dos_drive_prefix(host) &&
+		 offset_1st_component(host - 2) > 1)
+		path = host - 2; /* include the leading "//" */
 	else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
 		path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
 	else
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -136,7 +136,9 @@ static void credential_getpass(struct credential *c)
 {
 	if (!c->username)
 		c->username = credential_ask_one("Username", c,
-						 PROMPT_ASKPASS|PROMPT_ECHO);
+						 (getenv("GIT_ASKPASS") ?
+						  PROMPT_ASKPASS : 0) |
+						 PROMPT_ECHO);
 	if (!c->password)
 		c->password = credential_ask_one("Password", c,
 						 PROMPT_ASKPASS);
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -82,6 +82,18 @@ static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)

 	first = 0;
 	last = rename_src_nr;
+
+	if (last > 0) {
+		struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[last-1]);
+		int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->p->one->path);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return src;
+		if (cmp > 0) {
+			first = last;
+			goto append_it;
+		}
+	}
+
 	while (last > first) {
 		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 		struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
@@ -95,6 +107,7 @@ static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
 		first = next+1;
 	}

+append_it:
 	/* insert to make it at "first" */
 	ALLOC_GROW(rename_src, rename_src_nr + 1, rename_src_alloc);
 	rename_src_nr++;
--- a/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
+++ b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@ END
 sub safe_pipe_capture {
    my @output;
    if (my $pid = open my $child, '-|') {
+	binmode($child, ":crlf");
 	@output = (<$child>);
 	close $child or die join(' ',@_).": $! $?";
    } else {
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "path.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"

 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -711,6 +712,10 @@ char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)

 	if (path == NULL)
 		goto return_null;
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
+	if (path[0] == '/')
+		return system_path(path + 1);
+#endif
 	if (path[0] == '~') {
 		const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
 		const char *username = path + 1;
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@ int option_parse_push_signed(const struct option *opt,
 	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
 }

+static int config_use_sideband = 1;
+
+static int send_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
+{
+	if (!strcmp("sendpack.sideband", var))
+		config_use_sideband = git_config_bool(var, value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void feed_object(const struct object_id *oid, FILE *fh, int negative)
 {
 	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(oid->hash))
@@ -391,6 +401,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	struct async demux;
 	const char *push_cert_nonce = NULL;

+	git_config(send_pack_config, NULL);
+
 	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
 	if (server_supports("report-status"))
 		status_report = 1;
@@ -398,7 +410,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		allow_deleting_refs = 1;
 	if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
 		args->use_ofs_delta = 1;
-	if (server_supports("side-band-64k"))
+	if (config_use_sideband && server_supports("side-band-64k"))
 		use_sideband = 1;
 	if (server_supports("quiet"))
 		quiet_supported = 1;
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static int abspath_part_inside_repo(char *path)
 	off = offset_1st_component(path);

 	/* check if work tree is already the prefix */
-	if (wtlen <= len && !strncmp(path, work_tree, wtlen)) {
+	if (wtlen <= len && !fspathncmp(path, work_tree, wtlen)) {
 		if (path[wtlen] == '/') {
 			memmove(path, path + wtlen + 1, len - wtlen);
 			return 0;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int abspath_part_inside_repo(char *path)
 		path++;
 		if (*path == '/') {
 			*path = '\0';
-			if (strcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
+			if (fspathcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
 				memmove(path0, path + 1, len - (path - path0));
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int abspath_part_inside_repo(char *path)
 	}

 	/* check whole path */
-	if (strcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
+	if (fspathcmp(real_path(path0), work_tree) == 0) {
 		*path0 = '\0';
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *gitdir,
 		set_git_dir(gitdir);
 	inside_git_dir = 0;
 	inside_work_tree = 1;
-	if (offset == cwd->len)
+	if (offset >= cwd->len)
 		return NULL;

 	/* Make "offset" point past the '/' (already the case for root dirs) */
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir,
 	const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
 	struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	const char *gitdirenv;
-	int ceil_offset = -1, min_offset = has_dos_drive_prefix(dir->buf) ? 3 : 1;
+	int ceil_offset = -1, min_offset = offset_1st_component(dir->buf);
 	dev_t current_device = 0;
 	int one_filesystem = 1;

@@ -944,6 +944,12 @@ static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir,
 	if (ceil_offset < 0)
 		ceil_offset = min_offset - 2;

+	if (min_offset && min_offset == dir->len &&
+	    !is_dir_sep(dir->buf[min_offset - 1])) {
+		strbuf_addch(dir, '/');
+		min_offset++;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Test in the following order (relative to the dir):
 	 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
--- a/t/.gitignore
+++ b/t/.gitignore
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 /test-results
 /.prove
 /chainlinttmp
+/out/
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -170,6 +170,15 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 	implied by other options like --valgrind and
 	GIT_TEST_INSTALLED.

+--no-bin-wrappers::
+	By default, the test suite uses the wrappers in
+	`../bin-wrappers/` to execute `git` and friends. With this option,
+	`../git` and friends are run directly. This is not recommended
+	in general, as the wrappers contain safeguards to ensure that no
+	files from an installed Git are used, but can speed up test runs
+	especially on platforms where running shell scripts is expensive
+	(most notably, Windows).
+
 --root=<directory>::
 	Create "trash" directories used to store all temporary data during
 	testing under <directory>, instead of the t/ directory.
--- a/t/helper/test-date.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
 "  test-tool date parse [date]...\n"
 "  test-tool date approxidate [date]...\n"
 "  test-tool date timestamp [date]...\n"
+"  test-tool date getnanos [start-nanos]\n"
 "  test-tool date is64bit\n"
 "  test-tool date time_t-is64bit\n";

@@ -82,6 +83,15 @@ static void parse_approx_timestamp(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	}
 }

+static void getnanos(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+{
+	double seconds = getnanotime() / 1.0e9;
+
+	if (*argv)
+		seconds -= strtod(*argv, NULL);
+	printf("%lf\n", seconds);
+}
+
 int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct timeval now;
@@ -108,6 +118,8 @@ int cmd__date(int argc, const char **argv)
 		parse_approxidate(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "timestamp"))
 		parse_approx_timestamp(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "getnanos"))
+		getnanos(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "is64bit"))
 		return sizeof(timestamp_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "time_t-is64bit"))
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -453,6 +453,18 @@ test_expect_success 're-init from a linked worktree' '
 	)
 '

+test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
+	git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG &&
+		mkdir newdir &&
+		cd newdir &&
+		git init
+	) &&
+	! is_hidden newdir/.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'redirect std handles' '
 	GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt git rev-parse --git-dir &&
 	test .git = "$(cat output.txt)" &&
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ test_trace () {
 	expect="$1"
 	shift
 	GIT_TRACE=1 test-tool run-command "$@" run-command true 2>&1 >/dev/null | \
-		sed -e 's/.* run_command: //' -e '/trace: .*/d' >actual &&
+		sed -e 's/.* run_command: //' -e '/trace: .*/d' \
+			-e '/RUNTIME_PREFIX requested/d' >actual &&
 	echo "$expect true" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
@@ -191,4 +192,14 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE with environment variables' '
 	)
 '

+test_expect_success MINGW 'verify curlies are quoted properly' '
+	: force the rev-parse through the MSYS2 Bash &&
+	git -c alias.r="!git rev-parse" r -- a{b}c >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	--
+	a{b}c
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -402,4 +402,11 @@ test_expect_success 'all statuses changed in folder if . is given' '
 	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100755 | wc -l) -eq 0
 '

+test_expect_success MINGW 'path is case-insensitive' '
+	path="$(pwd)/BLUB" &&
+	touch "$path" &&
+	downcased="$(echo "$path" | tr A-Z a-z)" &&
+	git add "$downcased"
+'
+
 test_done
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -698,13 +698,22 @@ do
 	# file with scheme
 	for p in file
 	do
-		test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
+		test_expect_success !MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
 			check_prot_path $p://$h/$r $p "/$r"
 		'
+		test_expect_success MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/$r" '
+			check_prot_path $p://$h/$r $p "//$h/$r"
+		'
+		test_expect_success MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p:///$r" '
+			check_prot_path $p:///$r $p "/$r"
+		'
 		# No "/~" -> "~" conversion for file
-		test_expect_success "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
+		test_expect_success !MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
 			check_prot_path $p://$h/~$r $p "/~$r"
 		'
+		test_expect_success MINGW "fetch-pack --diag-url $p://$h/~$r" '
+			check_prot_path $p://$h/~$r $p "//$h/~$r"
+		'
 	done
 	# file without scheme
 	for h in nohost nohost:12 [::1] [::1]:23 [ [:aa
--- a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
+++ b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
@@ -17,14 +17,11 @@ fi
 UNCPATH="$(winpwd)"
 case "$UNCPATH" in
 [A-Z]:*)
+	WITHOUTDRIVE="${UNCPATH#?:}"
 	# Use administrative share e.g. \\localhost\C$\git-sdk-64\usr\src\git
 	# (we use forward slashes here because MSYS2 and Git accept them, and
 	# they are easier on the eyes)
-	UNCPATH="//localhost/${UNCPATH%%:*}\$/${UNCPATH#?:}"
-	test -d "$UNCPATH" || {
-		skip_all='could not access administrative share; skipping'
-		test_done
-	}
+	UNCPATH="//localhost/${UNCPATH%%:*}\$$WITHOUTDRIVE"
 	;;
 *)
 	skip_all='skipping UNC path tests, cannot determine current path as UNC'
@@ -32,6 +29,18 @@ case "$UNCPATH" in
 	;;
 esac

+test_expect_success 'clone into absolute path lacking a drive prefix' '
+	USINGBACKSLASHES="$(echo "$WITHOUTDRIVE"/without-drive-prefix |
+		tr / \\\\)" &&
+	git clone . "$USINGBACKSLASHES" &&
+	test -f without-drive-prefix/.git/HEAD
+'
+
+test -d "$UNCPATH" || {
+	skip_all='could not access administrative share; skipping'
+	test_done
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit initial
 '
@@ -40,6 +49,23 @@ test_expect_success clone '
 	git clone "file://$UNCPATH" clone
 '

+test_expect_success 'clone without file://' '
+	git clone "$UNCPATH" clone-without-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with backslashed path' '
+	BACKSLASHED="$(echo "$UNCPATH" | tr / \\\\)" &&
+	git clone "$BACKSLASHED" backslashed
+'
+
+test_expect_success fetch '
+	git init to-fetch &&
+	(
+		cd to-fetch &&
+		git fetch "$UNCPATH" master
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success push '
 	(
 		cd clone &&
@@ -57,4 +83,16 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'remote nick cannot contain backslashes' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "unable to access" err
 '

+test_expect_success 'unc alternates' '
+	tree="$(git rev-parse HEAD:)" &&
+	mkdir test-unc-alternate &&
+	(
+		cd test-unc-alternate &&
+		git init &&
+		test_must_fail git show $tree &&
+		echo "$UNCPATH/.git/objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		git show $tree
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
--- a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
+++ b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push update refs failure' '
 	echo "update fail" >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m "update fail" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify testgit/origin/heads/update >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 1 env GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_FAILURE="non-fast forward" \
+	test_must_fail env GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_FAILURE="non-fast forward" \
 		git push origin update &&
 	git rev-parse --verify testgit/origin/heads/update >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
--- a/t/t7108-reset-stdin.sh
+++ b/t/t7108-reset-stdin.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='reset --stdin'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'reset --stdin' '
+	test_commit hello &&
+	git rm hello.t &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files hello.t)" &&
+	echo hello.t | git reset --stdin &&
+	test hello.t = "$(git ls-files hello.t)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset --stdin -z' '
+	test_commit world &&
+	git rm hello.t world.t &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files hello.t world.t)" &&
+	printf world.tQworld.tQhello.tQ | q_to_nul | git reset --stdin -z &&
+	printf "hello.t\nworld.t\n" >expect &&
+	git ls-files >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin requires --mixed' '
+	echo hello.t >list &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --soft --stdin <list &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --hard --stdin <list &&
+	git reset --mixed --stdin <list
+'
+
+test_done
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -556,4 +556,15 @@ test_expect_success 'merge commit gets exported with --import-marks' '
 	)
 '

+cat > expected << EOF
+reset refs/heads/master
+from $(git rev-parse master)
+
+EOF
+
+test_expect_failure 'refs are updated even if no commits need to be exported' '
+	git fast-export master..master > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -95,6 +95,13 @@ done,*)
 	test "$(cat "$BASE.exit")" = 0
 	exit
 	;;
+*' --write-junit-xml '*)
+	# record how to call this script *with* --verbose-log, in case
+	# we encounter a breakage
+	junit_rerun_options_sq="$(printf '%s\n' "$0" --verbose-log -x "$@" |
+		sed -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g" -e "s/^/'/" -e "s/\$/'/" |
+		tr '\012' ' ')"
+	;;
 esac

 # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
@@ -294,6 +301,8 @@ do
 		test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t; shift ;;
 	--with-dashes)
 		with_dashes=t; shift ;;
+	--no-bin-wrappers)
+		no_bin_wrappers=t; shift ;;
 	--no-color)
 		color=; shift ;;
 	--va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
@@ -339,6 +348,9 @@ do
 	-V|--verbose-log)
 		verbose_log=t
 		shift ;;
+	--write-junit-xml)
+		write_junit_xml=t
+		shift ;;
 	*)
 		echo "error: unknown test option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
 	esac
@@ -486,11 +498,34 @@ trap 'exit $?' INT
 # the test_expect_* functions instead.

 test_ok_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$*"
+	fi
 	test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
 	say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@"
 }

 test_failure_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		junit_insert="<failure message=\"not ok $test_count -"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode "$1")\">"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert $(xml_attr_encode \
+			"$(if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+			   then
+				cut -c "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET-" <"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+			   else
+				printf '%s\n' "$@" | sed 1d
+			   fi)")"
+		junit_insert="$junit_insert</failure>"
+		if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+		then
+			junit_insert="$junit_insert<system-err>$(xml_attr_encode \
+				"$(cat "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")")</system-err>"
+		fi
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$1" "      $junit_insert"
+	fi
 	test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
 	say_color error "not ok $test_count - $1"
 	shift
@@ -499,11 +534,19 @@ test_failure_ () {
 }

 test_known_broken_ok_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$* (breakage fixed)"
+	fi
 	test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1))
 	say_color error "ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage vanished"
 }

 test_known_broken_failure_ () {
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		write_junit_xml_testcase "$* (known breakage)"
+	fi
 	test_broken=$(($test_broken+1))
 	say_color warn "not ok $test_count - $@ # TODO known breakage"
 }
@@ -761,6 +804,10 @@ test_start_ () {
 	test_count=$(($test_count+1))
 	maybe_setup_verbose
 	maybe_setup_valgrind
+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+	then
+		junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+	fi
 }

 test_finish_ () {
@@ -798,6 +845,13 @@ test_skip () {

 	case "$to_skip" in
 	t)
+		if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+		then
+			message="$(xml_attr_encode "$skipped_reason")"
+			write_junit_xml_testcase "$1" \
+				"      <skipped message=\"$message\" />"
+		fi
+
 		say_color skip >&3 "skipping test: $@"
 		say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 ($skipped_reason)"
 		: true
@@ -813,9 +867,66 @@ test_at_end_hook_ () {
 	:
 }

+write_junit_xml () {
+	case "$1" in
+	--truncate)
+		>"$junit_xml_path"
+		junit_have_testcase=
+		shift
+		;;
+	esac
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" >>"$junit_xml_path"
+}
+
+xml_attr_encode () {
+	# We do not translate CR to &#x0d; because BSD sed does not handle
+	# \r in the regex. In practice, the output should not even have any
+	# carriage returns.
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" |
+	sed -e 's/&/\&amp;/g' -e "s/'/\&apos;/g" -e 's/"/\&quot;/g' \
+		-e 's/</\&lt;/g' -e 's/>/\&gt;/g' \
+		-e "s/$(printf \\x1c)/\\&#xfffd;/g" \
+		-e "s/$(printf \\x1d)/\\&#xfffd;/g" \
+		-e "s/$(printf \\x1e)/\\&#xfffd;/g" \
+		-e "s/$(printf \\x1f)/\\&#xfffd;/g" \
+		-e 's/	/\&#x09;/g' -e 's/$/\&#x0a;/' -e '$s/&#x0a;$//' |
+	tr -d '\012\015'
+}
+
+write_junit_xml_testcase () {
+	junit_attrs="name=\"$(xml_attr_encode "$this_test.$test_count $1")\""
+	shift
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs classname=\"$this_test\""
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs time=\"$(test-tool \
+		date getnanos $junit_start)\""
+	write_junit_xml "$(printf '%s\n' \
+		"    <testcase $junit_attrs>" "$@" "    </testcase>")"
+	junit_have_testcase=t
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=$(perl -e 'print -s $ARGV[0]' "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")
+	fi
+}
+
 test_done () {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t

+	if test -n "$write_junit_xml" && test -n "$junit_xml_path"
+	then
+		test -n "$junit_have_testcase" || {
+			junit_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+			write_junit_xml_testcase "all tests skipped"
+		}
+
+		# adjust the overall time
+		junit_time=$(test-tool date getnanos $junit_suite_start)
+		sed "s/<testsuite [^>]*/& time=\"$junit_time\"/" \
+			<"$junit_xml_path" >"$junit_xml_path.new"
+		mv "$junit_xml_path.new" "$junit_xml_path"
+
+		write_junit_xml "  </testsuite>" "</testsuites>"
+	fi
+
 	if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
 	then
 		test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
@@ -878,7 +989,11 @@ test_done () {
 			error "Tests passed but trash directory already removed before test cleanup; aborting"

 			cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.." &&
-			rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ||
+			rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
+				# try again in a bit
+				sleep 5;
+				rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+			} ||
 			error "Tests passed but test cleanup failed; aborting"
 		fi
 		test_at_end_hook_
@@ -984,20 +1099,25 @@ then
 	PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper:$PATH
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes:
-	git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
-	if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
+	if test -n "$no_bin_wrappers"
 	then
-		if test -z "$with_dashes"
-		then
-			say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
-		fi
 		with_dashes=t
+	else
+		git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
+		if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
+		then
+			if test -z "$with_dashes"
+			then
+				say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
+			fi
+			with_dashes=t
+		fi
+		PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
 	fi
-	PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR
 	if test -n "$with_dashes"
 	then
-		PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH"
+		PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper:$PATH"
 	fi
 fi
 GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt
@@ -1021,7 +1141,7 @@ test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
 	error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
 }

-if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-tool
+if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-tool$X
 then
 	echo >&2 'You need to build test-tool:'
 	echo >&2 'Run "make t/helper/test-tool" in the source (toplevel) directory'
@@ -1051,6 +1171,7 @@ then
 else
 	mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 fi
+
 # Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd
 # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
 cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || exit 1
@@ -1064,6 +1185,24 @@ then
 	test_done
 fi

+if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
+then
+	junit_xml_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/out"
+	mkdir -p "$junit_xml_dir"
+	junit_xml_base=${0##*/}
+	junit_xml_path="$junit_xml_dir/TEST-${junit_xml_base%.sh}.xml"
+	junit_attrs="name=\"${junit_xml_base%.sh}\""
+	junit_attrs="$junit_attrs timestamp=\"$(TZ=UTC \
+		date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)\""
+	write_junit_xml --truncate "<testsuites>" "  <testsuite $junit_attrs>"
+	junit_suite_start=$(test-tool date getnanos)
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
+	then
+		GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=0
+		GIT_TEST_TEE_ERR_OFFSET=0
+	fi
+fi
+
 # Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility
 yes () {
 	if test $# = 0
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "protocol.h"

 static int debug;
+/* TODO: put somewhere sensible, e.g. git_transport_options? */
+static int auto_gc = 1;

 struct helper_data {
 	const char *name;
@@ -460,10 +462,25 @@ static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
 	for (i = 0; i < revlist_args->nr; i++)
 		argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, revlist_args->items[i].string);

+	argv_array_push(&fastexport->args, "--");
+
 	fastexport->git_cmd = 1;
 	return start_command(fastexport);
 }

+static void check_helper_status(struct helper_data *data)
+{
+	int pid, status;
+
+	pid = waitpid(data->helper->pid, &status, WNOHANG);
+	if (pid < 0)
+		die("Could not retrieve status of remote helper '%s'",
+		    data->name);
+	if (pid > 0 && WIFEXITED(status))
+		die("Remote helper '%s' died with %d",
+		    data->name, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+}
+
 static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 			     int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
@@ -500,6 +517,7 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,

 	if (finish_command(&fastimport))
 		die(_("error while running fast-import"));
+	check_helper_status(data);

 	/*
 	 * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
@@ -533,6 +551,12 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (auto_gc) {
+		const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
+			"gc", "--auto", "--quiet", NULL,
+		};
+		run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -987,6 +1011,7 @@ static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,

 	if (finish_command(&exporter))
 		die(_("error while running fast-export"));
+	check_helper_status(data);
 	if (push_update_refs_status(data, remote_refs, flags))
 		return 1;