Merge commit 'mingw/master' into devel

Conflicts:

	Makefile
	RelNotes
	compat/qsort.c
	help.c
	read-cache.c

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+* whitespace=!indent,trail,space
+*.[ch] whitespace

.gitignore

@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ git-gc
 git-get-tar-commit-id
 git-grep
 git-hash-object
-git-help--browse
 git-http-fetch
 git-http-push
 git-imap-send
@@ -136,6 +135,7 @@ git-upload-pack
 git-var
 git-verify-pack
 git-verify-tag
+git-web--browse
 git-whatchanged
 git-write-tree
 git-core-*/?*

.mailmap

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ H. Peter Anvin <hpa@bonde.sc.orionmulti.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@tazenda.sc.orionmulti.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@trantor.hos.anvin.org>
 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
+Jay Soffian <jaysoffian+git@gmail.com>
 Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
 Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
 Jon Seymour <jon@blackcubes.dyndns.org>
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ Steven Grimm <koreth@midwinter.com>
 Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
 Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
 Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
+Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
 Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
 Uwe Kleine-König <uzeisberger@io.fsforth.de>
 Uwe Kleine-König <zeisberg@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>

Documentation/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.txt whitespace

Documentation/Makefile

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ man7dir=$(mandir)/man7
 
 ASCIIDOC=asciidoc
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA =
+MANPAGE_XSL = callouts.xsl
 INSTALL?=install
 RM ?= rm -f
 DOC_REF = origin/man
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible
 endif
 ifdef DOCBOOK_XSL_172
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a docbook-xsl-172
+MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-1.72.xsl
 endif
 
 #
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ $(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt
 
 %.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml
 	$(RM) $@
-	xmlto -m callouts.xsl man $<
+	xmlto -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) man $<
 
 %.xml : %.txt
 	$(RM) $@+ $@

Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.1.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+GIT v1.5.4.1 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.5.4
+------------------
+
+ * "git-commit -C $tag" used to work but rewrite in C done in
+   1.5.4 broke it.
+
+ * An entry in the .gitattributes file that names a pattern in a
+   subdirectory of the directory it is in did not match
+   correctly (e.g. pattern "b/*.c" in "a/.gitattributes" should
+   match "a/b/foo.c" but it didn't).
+
+ * Customized color specification was parsed incorrectly when
+   numeric color values are used.  This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
+

Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.4.2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+GIT v1.5.4.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.5.4
+------------------
+
+ * The configuration parser was not prepared to see string
+   valued variables misspelled as boolean and segfaulted.
+
+ * Temporary files left behind due to interrupted object
+   transfers were not cleaned up with "git prune".
+
+ * "git config --unset" was confused when the unset variables
+   were spelled with continuation lines in the config file.
+
+ * The merge message detection in "git cvsimport" did not catch
+   a message that began with "Merge...".
+
+ * "git status" suggests "git rm --cached" for unstaging the
+   earlier "git add" before the initial commit.
+
+ * "git status" output was incorrect during a partial commit.
+
+ * "git bisect" refused to start when the HEAD was detached.
+
+ * "git bisect" allowed a wildcard character in the commit
+   message expanded while writing its log file.
+
+ * Manual pages were not formatted correctly with docbook xsl
+   1.72; added a workaround.
+
+ * "git-commit -C $tag" used to work but rewrite in C done in
+   1.5.4 broke it.  This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
+
+ * An entry in the .gitattributes file that names a pattern in a
+   subdirectory of the directory it is in did not match
+   correctly (e.g. pattern "b/*.c" in "a/.gitattributes" should
+   match "a/b/foo.c" but it didn't).  This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
+
+ * Customized color specification was parsed incorrectly when
+   numeric color values are used.  This was fixed in 1.5.4.1.
+
+ * http transport misbehaved when linked with curl-gnutls.

Documentation/RelNotes-1.5.5.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+GIT v1.5.5 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Updates since v1.5.4
+--------------------
+
+(performance)
+
+ * On platforms with suboptimal qsort(3) implementation, there
+   is an option to use more reasonable substitute we ship with
+   our software.
+
+ * New configuration variable "pack.packsizelimit" can be used
+   in place of command line option --max-pack-size.
+
+ * "git fetch" over the native git protocol used to make a
+   connection to find out the set of current remote refs and
+   another to actually download the pack data.  We now use only
+   one connection for these tasks.
+
+ * "git commit" does not run lstat(2) more than necessary
+   anymore.
+
+(usability, bells and whistles)
+
+ * You can be warned when core.autocrlf conversion is applied in
+   such a way that results in an irreversible conversion.
+
+ * A pattern "foo/" in .gitignore file now matches a directory
+   "foo".  Pattern "foo" also matches as before.
+
+ * "git describe" learned to limit the tags to be used for
+   naming with --match option.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" now barfs when the named commit
+   cannot be described.
+
+ * bash completion's prompt helper function can talk about
+   operation in-progress (e.g. merge, rebase, etc.).
+
+ * "git commit" learned a new hook "prepare-commit-msg" that can
+   inspect what is going to be committed and prepare the commit
+   log message template to be edited.
+
+ * "git gui" learned an auto-spell checking.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned to prompt for passwords
+   interactively.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned an easier way to suppress CC
+   recipients.
+
+ * Various "git cvsimport", "git cvsexportcommit", "git svn" and
+   "git p4" improvements.
+
+(internal)
+
+ * Duplicated code between git-help and git-instaweb that
+   launches user's preferred browser has been refactored.
+
+ * It is now easier to write test scripts that records known
+   breakages.
+
+
+Fixes since v1.5.4
+------------------
+
+All of the fixes in v1.5.4 maintenance series are included in
+this release, unless otherwise noted.
+
+
+---
+exec >/var/tmp/1
+O=v1.5.4
+O=v1.5.4.2-122-g7cb97da
+echo O=`git describe refs/heads/master`
+git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/master ^refs/heads/maint
+

Documentation/SubmittingPatches

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
 	- if your name is not writable in ASCII, make sure that
 	  you send off a message in the correct encoding.
 	- send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
-	  maintainer (gitster@pobox.com). If you use
-	  git-send-email(1), please test it first by sending
-	  email to yourself.
+	  maintainer (gitster@pobox.com) if (and only if) the patch
+	  is ready for inclusion. If you use git-send-email(1),
+	  please test it first by sending email to yourself.
 
 Long version:
 
@@ -112,7 +112,12 @@ lose tabs that way if you are not careful.
 
 It is a common convention to prefix your subject line with
 [PATCH].  This lets people easily distinguish patches from other
-e-mail discussions.
+e-mail discussions.  Use of additional markers after PATCH and
+the closing bracket to mark the nature of the patch is also
+encouraged.  E.g. [PATCH/RFC] is often used when the patch is
+not ready to be applied but it is for discussion, [PATCH v2],
+[PATCH v3] etc. are often seen when you are sending an update to
+what you have previously sent.
 
 "git format-patch" command follows the best current practice to
 format the body of an e-mail message.  At the beginning of the
@@ -157,7 +162,8 @@ Note that your maintainer does not necessarily read everything
 on the git mailing list.  If your patch is for discussion first,
 send it "To:" the mailing list, and optionally "cc:" him.  If it
 is trivially correct or after the list reached a consensus, send
-it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list.
+it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
+inclusion.
 
 Also note that your maintainer does not actively involve himself in
 maintaining what are in contrib/ hierarchy.  When you send fixes and
@@ -210,10 +216,53 @@ then you just add a line saying
 This line can be automatically added by git if you run the git-commit
 command with the -s option.
 
-Some people also put extra tags at the end.  They'll just be ignored for
-now, but you can do this to mark internal company procedures or just
-point out some special detail about the sign-off.
+Notice that you can place your own Signed-off-by: line when
+forwarding somebody else's patch with the above rules for
+D-C-O.  Indeed you are encouraged to do so.  Do not forget to
+place an in-body "From: " line at the beginning to properly attribute
+the change to its true author (see (2) above).
 
+Some people also put extra tags at the end.
+
+"Acked-by:" says that the patch was reviewed by the person who
+is more familiar with the issues and the area the patch attempts
+to modify.  "Tested-by:" says the patch was tested by the person
+and found to have the desired effect.
+
+------------------------------------------------
+An ideal patch flow
+
+Here is an ideal patch flow for this project the current maintainer
+suggests to the contributors:
+
+ (0) You come up with an itch.  You code it up.
+
+ (1) Send it to the list and cc people who may need to know about
+     the change.
+
+     The people who may need to know are the ones whose code you
+     are butchering.  These people happen to be the ones who are
+     most likely to be knowledgeable enough to help you, but
+     they have no obligation to help you (i.e. you ask for help,
+     don't demand).  "git log -p -- $area_you_are_modifying" would
+     help you find out who they are.
+
+ (2) You get comments and suggestions for improvements.  You may
+     even get them in a "on top of your change" patch form.
+
+ (3) Polish, refine, and re-send to the list and the people who
+     spend their time to improve your patch.  Go back to step (2).
+
+ (4) The list forms consensus that the last round of your patch is
+     good.  Send it to the list and cc the maintainer.
+
+ (5) A topic branch is created with the patch and is merged to 'next',
+     and cooked further and eventually graduates to 'master'.
+
+In any time between the (2)-(3) cycle, the maintainer may pick it up
+from the list and queue it to 'pu', in order to make it easier for
+people play with it without having to pick up and apply the patch to
+their trees themselves.
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 MUA specific hints

Documentation/blame-options.txt

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ of lines before or after the line given by <start>.
 	When <rev> is not specified, the command annotates the
 	changes starting backwards from the working tree copy.
 	This flag makes the command pretend as if the working
-	tree copy has the contents of he named file (specify
+	tree copy has the contents of the named file (specify
 	`-` to make the command read from the standard input).
 
 -M|<num>|::

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -139,6 +139,51 @@ core.autocrlf::
 	"text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) is
 	decided purely based on the contents.
 
+core.safecrlf::
+	If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by
+	`core.autocrlf` is reversible.  Git will verify if a command
+	modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
+	For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
+	same file should yield the original file in the work tree.  If
+	this is not the case for the current setting of
+	`core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file.  The variable can
+	be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
+	irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
++
+CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
+autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
+CRLF during checkout.  A file that contains a mixture of LF and
+CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git.  For text
+files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
+such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
+But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
+conversion can corrupt data.
++
+If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
+setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes.  Right
+after committing you still have the original file in your work
+tree and this file is not yet corrupted.  You can explicitly tell
+git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
+appropriately.
++
+Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
+mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
+files cannot be distinguished.  In both cases CRLFs are removed
+in an irreversible way.  For text files this is the right thing
+to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
+converting CRLFs corrupts data.
++
+Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
+file identical to the original file for a different setting of
+`core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one.  For example, a text
+file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could
+later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the
+resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
+contained `LF`.  However, in both work trees the line endings would be
+consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed.  A
+file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
+mechanism.
+
 core.symlinks::
 	If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
 	contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
@@ -333,7 +378,7 @@ branch.autosetupmerge::
 	so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
 	remote branch.  Note that even if this option is not set,
 	this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
-	and `--no-track` options.  This option defaults to false.
+	and `--no-track` options.  This option defaults to true.
 
 branch.<name>.remote::
 	When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` which remote to fetch.
@@ -766,6 +811,12 @@ pack.indexVersion::
 	whenever the corresponding pack is larger than 2 GB.  Otherwise
 	the default is 1.
 
+pack.packSizeLimit:
+	The default maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
+	packing to a file, i.e. the git:// protocol is unaffected.  It
+	can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size` option of
+	linkgit:git-repack[1].
+
 pull.octopus::
 	The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
 	at once.

Documentation/git-branch.txt

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the
 new branch.
 
-When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git can setup the
+When a local branch is started off a remote branch, git sets up the
 branch so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from that
-remote branch.  If this behavior is desired, it is possible to make it
-the default using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
-flag.  Otherwise, it can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
+remote branch.  If this behavior is not desired, it is possible to
+disable it using the global `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration
+flag.  That setting can be overridden by using the `--track`
 and `--no-track` options.
 
 With a '-m' or '-M' option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
@@ -108,10 +108,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	Set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
 	retrieve data from the remote branch.  Use this if you always
 	pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
-	don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.  Set the
-	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to true if you
+	don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.
+	This behavior is the default.  Set the
+	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to false if you
 	want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
-	'--track' were given.
+	'--no-track' were given.
 
 --no-track::
 	When a branch is created off a remote branch,

Documentation/git-checkout.txt

@@ -52,10 +52,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	set up configuration so that git-pull will automatically
 	retrieve data from the remote branch.  Use this if you always
 	pull from the same remote branch into the new branch, or if you
-	don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.  Set the
-	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to true if you
+	don't want to use "git pull <repository> <refspec>" explicitly.
+	This behavior is the default.  Set the
+	branch.autosetupmerge configuration variable to false if you
 	want git-checkout and git-branch to always behave as if
-	'--track' were given.
+	'--no-track' were given.
 
 --no-track::
 	When -b is given and a branch is created off a remote branch,

Documentation/git-clone.txt

@@ -62,12 +62,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	.git/objects/info/alternates to share the objects
 	with the source repository.  The resulting repository
 	starts out without any object of its own.
-	*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
-	it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your
-	repository using this option, then delete branches in the
-	source repository and then run linkgit:git-gc[1] using the
-	'--prune' option in the source repository, it may remove
-	objects which are referenced by the cloned repository.
++
+*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
+it unless you understand what it does. If you clone your
+repository using this option, then delete branches in the
+source repository and then run linkgit:git-gc[1] using the
+'--prune' option in the source repository, it may remove
+objects which are referenced by the cloned repository.
 
 
 

Documentation/git-commit.txt

@@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ order).
 
 HOOKS
 -----
-This command can run `commit-msg`, `pre-commit`, and
-`post-commit` hooks.  See link:hooks.html[hooks] for more
+This command can run `commit-msg`, `prepare-commit-msg`, `pre-commit`,
+and `post-commit` hooks.  See link:hooks.html[hooks] for more
 information.
 
 

Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt

@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ If you need to pass multiple options, separate them with a comma.
 
 -M <regex>::
 	Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
-	regex. It can be used with '-m' to also see the default regexes.
-	You must escape forward slashes.
+	regex. It can be used with '-m' to enable the default regexes
+	as well. You must escape forward slashes.
 
 -S <regex>::
 	Skip paths matching the regex.

Documentation/git-describe.txt

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	being employed to standard error.  The tag name will still
 	be printed to standard out.
 
+--match <pattern>::
+	Only consider tags matching the given pattern (can be used to avoid
+	leaking private tags made from the repository).
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 

Documentation/git-fast-import.txt

@@ -805,6 +805,93 @@ Placing a `progress` command immediately after a `checkpoint` will
 inform the reader when the `checkpoint` has been completed and it
 can safely access the refs that fast-import updated.
 
+Crash Reports
+-------------
+If fast-import is supplied invalid input it will terminate with a
+non-zero exit status and create a crash report in the top level of
+the Git repository it was importing into.  Crash reports contain
+a snapshot of the internal fast-import state as well as the most
+recent commands that lead up to the crash.
+
+All recent commands (including stream comments, file changes and
+progress commands) are shown in the command history within the crash
+report, but raw file data and commit messages are excluded from the
+crash report.  This exclusion saves space within the report file
+and reduces the amount of buffering that fast-import must perform
+during execution.
+
+After writing a crash report fast-import will close the current
+packfile and export the marks table.  This allows the frontend
+developer to inspect the repository state and resume the import from
+the point where it crashed.  The modified branches and tags are not
+updated during a crash, as the import did not complete successfully.
+Branch and tag information can be found in the crash report and
+must be applied manually if the update is needed.
+
+An example crash:
+
+====
+	$ cat >in <<END_OF_INPUT
+	# my very first test commit
+	commit refs/heads/master
+	committer Shawn O. Pearce <spearce> 19283 -0400
+	# who is that guy anyway?
+	data <<EOF
+	this is my commit
+	EOF
+	M 644 inline .gitignore
+	data <<EOF
+	.gitignore
+	EOF
+	M 777 inline bob
+	END_OF_INPUT
+
+	$ git-fast-import <in
+	fatal: Corrupt mode: M 777 inline bob
+	fast-import: dumping crash report to .git/fast_import_crash_8434
+
+	$ cat .git/fast_import_crash_8434
+	fast-import crash report:
+	    fast-import process: 8434
+	    parent process     : 1391
+	    at Sat Sep 1 00:58:12 2007
+
+	fatal: Corrupt mode: M 777 inline bob
+
+	Most Recent Commands Before Crash
+	---------------------------------
+	  # my very first test commit
+	  commit refs/heads/master
+	  committer Shawn O. Pearce <spearce> 19283 -0400
+	  # who is that guy anyway?
+	  data <<EOF
+	  M 644 inline .gitignore
+	  data <<EOF
+	* M 777 inline bob
+
+	Active Branch LRU
+	-----------------
+	    active_branches = 1 cur, 5 max
+
+	  pos  clock name
+	  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+	   1)      0 refs/heads/master
+
+	Inactive Branches
+	-----------------
+	refs/heads/master:
+	  status      : active loaded dirty
+	  tip commit  : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	  old tree    : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	  cur tree    : 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	  commit clock: 0
+	  last pack   :
+
+
+	-------------------
+	END OF CRASH REPORT
+====
+
 Tips and Tricks
 ---------------
 The following tips and tricks have been collected from various

Documentation/git-help.txt

@@ -47,27 +47,9 @@ OPTIONS
 +
 The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
 'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
-these config variables is set, the 'git-help--browse' helper script
-(called by 'git-help') will pick a suitable default.
-+
-You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
-setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
-you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
-'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git-help--browse' assumes the tool
-is available in PATH.
-+
-Note that the script tries, as much as possible, to display the HTML
-page in a new tab on an already opened browser.
-+
-The following browsers are currently supported by 'git-help--browse':
-+
-* firefox (this is the default under X Window when not using KDE)
-* iceweasel
-* konqueror (this is the default under KDE)
-* w3m (this is the default outside X Window)
-* links
-* lynx
-* dillo
+these config variables is set, the 'git-web--browse' helper script
+(called by 'git-help') will pick a suitable default. See
+linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this.
 
 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 -----------------------
@@ -84,7 +66,7 @@ line option:
 The 'help.browser', 'web.browser' and 'browser.<tool>.path' will also
 be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command line
 option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS
-section above.
+section above and linkgit:git-web--browse[1].
 
 Note that these configuration variables should probably be set using
 the '--global' flag, for example like this:

Documentation/git-instaweb.txt

@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ OPTIONS
 	The port number to bind the httpd to.  (Default: 1234)
 
 -b|--browser::
-
-	The web browser command-line to execute to view the gitweb page.
-	If blank, the URL of the gitweb instance will be printed to
-	stdout.  (Default: 'firefox')
+	The web browser that should be used to view the gitweb
+	page. This will be passed to the 'git-web--browse' helper
+	script along with the URL of the gitweb instance. See
+	linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this. If
+	the script fails, the URL will be printed to stdout.
 
 --start::
 	Start the httpd instance and exit.  This does not generate
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ You may specify configuration in your .git/config
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 If the configuration variable 'instaweb.browser' is not set,
-'web.browser' will be used instead if it is defined.
+'web.browser' will be used instead if it is defined. See
+linkgit:git-web--browse[1] for more information about this.
 
 Author
 ------

Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt

@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ base-name::
 --max-pack-size=<n>::
 	Maximum size of each output packfile, expressed in MiB.
 	If specified,  multiple packfiles may be created.
-	The default is unlimited.
+	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
+	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
 
 --incremental::
 	This flag causes an object already in a pack ignored

Documentation/git-pull.txt

@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ include::merge-strategies.txt[]
 	there is a remote ref for the upstream branch, and this branch
 	was rebased since last fetched, the rebase uses that information
 	to avoid rebasing non-local changes.
-
-	*NOTE:* This is a potentially _dangerous_ mode of operation.
-	It rewrites history, which does not bode well when you
-	published that history already.  Do *not* use this option
-	unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
++
+*NOTE:* This is a potentially _dangerous_ mode of operation.
+It rewrites history, which does not bode well when you
+published that history already.  Do *not* use this option
+unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
 
 \--no-rebase::
 	Override earlier \--rebase.

Documentation/git-remote.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git-remote'
-'git-remote' add [-t <branch>] [-m <branch>] [-f] [--mirror] <name> <url>
+'git-remote' add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--mirror] <name> <url>
 'git-remote' rm <name>
 'git-remote' show <name>
 'git-remote' prune <name>

Documentation/git-reset.txt

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the specified state
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git-reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard] [-q] [<commit>]
-'git-reset' [--mixed] [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
+'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard] [-q] [<commit>]
+'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --soft::
 	Does not touch the index file nor the working tree at all, but
 	requires them to be in a good order. This leaves all your changed
-	files "Added but not yet committed", as linkgit:git-status[1] would
+	files "Changes to be committed", as linkgit:git-status[1] would
 	put it.
 
 --hard::
@@ -176,6 +176,23 @@ $ git reset                                       <3>
     committed as 'snapshot WIP'.  This updates the index to show your
     WIP files as uncommitted.
 
+Reset a single file in the index::
++
+Suppose you have added a file to your index, but later decide you do not
+want to add it to your commit. You can remove the file from the index
+while keeping your changes with git reset.
++
+------------
+$ git reset -- frotz.c                      <1>
+$ git commit -m "Commit files in index"     <2>
+$ git add frotz.c                           <3>
+------------
++
+<1> This removes the file from the index while keeping it in the working
+    directory.
+<2> This commits all other changes in the index.
+<3> Adds the file to the index again.
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Documentation/git-send-email.txt

@@ -96,11 +96,40 @@ The --cc option must be repeated for each user you want on the cc list.
 	servers typically listen to smtp port 25 and ssmtp port
 	465).
 
---smtp-user, --smtp-pass::
-	Username and password for SMTP-AUTH. Defaults are the values of
-	the configuration values 'sendemail.smtpuser' and
-	'sendemail.smtppass', but see also 'sendemail.identity'.
-	If not set, authentication is not attempted.
+--smtp-user::
+	Username for SMTP-AUTH. In place of this option, the following
+	configuration variables can be specified:
++
+--
+		* sendemail.smtpuser
+		* sendemail.<identity>.smtpuser (see sendemail.identity).
+--
++
+However, --smtp-user always overrides these variables.
++
+If a username is not specified (with --smtp-user or a
+configuration variable), then authentication is not attempted.
+
+--smtp-pass::
+	Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
+	argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
+	the password.
++
+In place of this option, the following configuration variables
+can be specified:
++
+--
+		* sendemail.smtppass
+		* sendemail.<identity>.smtppass (see sendemail.identity).
+--
++
+However, --smtp-pass always overrides these variables.
++
+Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
+or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
+--smtp-user or a configuration variable), but no password has been
+specified (with --smtp-pass or a configuration variable), then the
+user is prompted for a password while the input is masked for privacy.
 
 --smtp-ssl::
 	If set, connects to the SMTP server using SSL.
@@ -117,6 +146,17 @@ The --cc option must be repeated for each user you want on the cc list.
         Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressfrom' configuration value;
         if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
+--suppress-cc::
+	Specify an additional category of recipients to suppress the
+	auto-cc of.  'self' will avoid including the sender, 'author' will
+	avoid including the patch author, 'cc' will avoid including anyone
+	mentioned in Cc lines in the patch, 'sob' will avoid including
+	anyone mentioned in Signed-off-by lines, and 'cccmd' will avoid
+	running the --cc-cmd.  'all' will suppress all auto cc values.
+	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppresscc' configuration value;
+	if that is unspecified, default to 'self' if --suppress-from is
+	specified, as well as 'sob' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
+
 --thread, --no-thread::
 	If this is set, the In-Reply-To header will be set on each email sent.
 	If disabled with "--no-thread", no emails will have the In-Reply-To

Documentation/git-stash.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git-stash' (list | show [<stash>] | apply [<stash>] | clear)
-'git-stash' [save] [message...]
+'git-stash' [save [<message>]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -36,11 +36,12 @@ is also possible).
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
-save::
+save [<message>]::
 
 	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash', and run `git-reset
 	--hard` to revert them.  This is the default action when no
-	subcommand is given.
+	subcommand is given. The <message> part is optional and gives
+	the description along with the stashed state.
 
 list::
 

Documentation/git-svn.txt

@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ New features:
 +
 Any other arguments are passed directly to `git log'
 
+'blame'::
+       Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file. This is
+       identical to `git blame', but SVN revision numbers are shown instead of git
+       commit hashes.
++
+All arguments are passed directly to `git blame'.
+
 --
 'find-rev'::
 	When given an SVN revision number of the form 'rN', returns the

Documentation/git-web--browse.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+git-web--browse(1)
+==================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-web--browse - git helper script to launch a web browser
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+'git-web--browse' [OPTIONS] URL/FILE ...
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+This script tries, as much as possible, to display the URLs and FILEs
+that are passed as arguments, as HTML pages in new tabs on an already
+opened web browser.
+
+The following browsers (or commands) are currently supported:
+
+* firefox (this is the default under X Window when not using KDE)
+* iceweasel
+* konqueror (this is the default under KDE)
+* w3m (this is the default outside graphical environments)
+* links
+* lynx
+* dillo
+* open (this is the default under Mac OS X GUI)
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-b BROWSER|--browser=BROWSER::
+	Use the specified BROWSER. It must be in the list of supported
+	browsers.
+
+-t BROWSER|--tool=BROWSER::
+	Same as above.
+
+-c CONF.VAR|--config=CONF.VAR::
+	CONF.VAR is looked up in the git config files. If it's set,
+	then its value specify the browser that should be used.
+
+CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
+-----------------------
+
+The web browser can be specified using a configuration variable passed
+with the -c (or --config) command line option, or the 'web.browser'
+configuration variable if the former is not used.
+
+You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
+setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
+you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
+'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git-web--browse' assumes the tool
+is available in PATH.
+
+Note that these configuration variables should probably be set using
+the '--global' flag, for example like this:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+$ git config --global web.browser firefox
+------------------------------------------------
+
+as they are probably more user specific than repository specific.
+See linkgit:git-config[1] for more information about this.
+
+Author
+------
+Written by Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> and the git-list
+<git@vger.kernel.org>, based on git-mergetool by Theodore Y. Ts'o.
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+Documentation by Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> and the
+git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite

Documentation/git.txt

@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
+* link:v1.5.4.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.4.2]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.4.2.txt[1.5.4.2],
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.4.1.txt[1.5.4.1],
+  link:RelNotes-1.5.4.txt[1.5.4].
+
 * link:v1.5.3.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3.8]
 
 * release notes for

Documentation/gitattributes.txt

@@ -133,6 +133,26 @@ When `core.autocrlf` is set to "input", line endings are
 converted to LF upon checkin, but there is no conversion done
 upon checkout.
 
+If `core.safecrlf` is set to "true" or "warn", git verifies if
+the conversion is reversible for the current setting of
+`core.autocrlf`.  For "true", git rejects irreversible
+conversions; for "warn", git only prints a warning but accepts
+an irreversible conversion.  The safety triggers to prevent such
+a conversion done to the files in the work tree, but there are a
+few exceptions.  Even though...
+
+- "git add" itself does not touch the files in the work tree, the
+  next checkout would, so the safety triggers;
+
+- "git apply" to update a text file with a patch does touch the files
+  in the work tree, but the operation is about text files and CRLF
+  conversion is about fixing the line ending inconsistencies, so the
+  safety does not trigger;
+
+- "git diff" itself does not touch the files in the work tree, it is
+  often run to inspect the changes you intend to next "git add".  To
+  catch potential problems early, safety triggers.
+
 
 `ident`
 ^^^^^^^

Documentation/gitignore.txt

@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ Patterns have the following format:
    included again.  If a negated pattern matches, this will
    override lower precedence patterns sources.
 
+ - If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the
+   purpose of the following description, but it would only find
+   a match with a directory.  In other words, `foo/` will match a
+   directory `foo` and paths underneath it, but will not match a
+   regular file or a symbolic link `foo` (this is consistent
+   with the way how pathspec works in general in git).
+
  - If the pattern does not contain a slash '/', git treats it as
    a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the
    pathname without leading directories.

Documentation/hooks.txt

@@ -61,6 +61,35 @@ The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction
 of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
 such a line is found.
 
+All the `git-commit` hooks are invoked with the environment
+variable `GIT_EDITOR=:` if the command will not bring up an editor
+to modify the commit message.
+
+prepare-commit-msg
+------------------
+
+This hook is invoked by `git-commit` right after preparing the
+default log message, and before the editor is started.
+
+It takes one to three parameters.  The first is the name of the file
+that the commit log message.  The second is the source of the commit
+message, and can be: `message` (if a `\-m` or `\-F` option was
+given); `template` (if a `\-t` option was given or the
+configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the
+commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash`
+(if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by
+a commit SHA1 (if a `\-c`, `\-C` or `\--amend` option was given).
+
+If the exit status is non-zero, `git-commit` will abort.
+
+The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and
+it is not suppressed by the `\--no-verify` option.  A non-zero exit
+means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit.  It should not
+be used as replacement for pre-commit hook.
+
+The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with git comments
+out the `Conflicts:` part of a merge's commit message.
+
 commit-msg
 ----------
 

Documentation/manpage-1.72.xsl

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<!-- callout.xsl: converts asciidoc callouts to man page format -->
+<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
+<xsl:template match="co">
+	<xsl:value-of select="concat('&#x2593;fB(',substring-after(@id,'-'),')&#x2593;fR')"/>
+</xsl:template>
+<xsl:template match="calloutlist">
+	<xsl:text>&#x2302;sp&#10;</xsl:text>
+	<xsl:apply-templates/>
+	<xsl:text>&#10;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+<xsl:template match="callout">
+	<xsl:value-of select="concat('&#x2593;fB',substring-after(@arearefs,'-'),'. &#x2593;fR')"/>
+	<xsl:apply-templates/>
+	<xsl:text>&#x2302;br&#10;</xsl:text>
+</xsl:template>
+
+</xsl:stylesheet>

GIT-VERSION-GEN

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ elif test -d .git &&
 	VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
 	case "$VN" in
 	*$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
-	v[0-9]*) : happy ;;
+	v[0-9]*)
+		git diff-index --quiet HEAD || VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
 	esac
 then
 	VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
@@ -25,14 +26,6 @@ fi
 
 VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
 
-dirty=$(sh -c 'git diff-index --name-only HEAD' 2>/dev/null) || dirty=
-case "$dirty" in
-'')
-	;;
-*)
-	VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
-esac
-
 if test -r $GVF
 then
 	VC=$(sed -e 's/^GIT_VERSION = //' <$GVF)

INSTALL

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ Issues of note:
 	- "perl" and POSIX-compliant shells are needed to use most of
 	  the barebone Porcelainish scripts.
 
-	- "cpio" is used by git-merge for saving and restoring the index,
-	  and by git-clone when doing a local (possibly hardlinked) clone.
+	- "cpio" is used by git-clone when doing a local (possibly
+	  hardlinked) clone.
 
  - Some platform specific issues are dealt with Makefile rules,
    but depending on your specific installation, you may not

Makefile

@@ -140,8 +140,9 @@ all::
 # Define THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH if you have pthreads and wish to exploit
 # parallel delta searching when packing objects.
 #
-# Define NEEDS_QUICK_QSORT if your qsort() implementation has O(n^2)
-# worst case complexity.
+# Define INTERNAL_QSORT to use Git's implementation of qsort(), which
+# is a simplified version of the merge sort used in glibc. This is
+# recommended if Git triggers O(n^2) behavior in your platform's qsort().
 #
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ SCRIPT_SH = \
 	git-lost-found.sh git-quiltimport.sh git-submodule.sh \
 	git-filter-branch.sh \
 	git-stash.sh \
-	git-help--browse.sh
+	git-web--browse.sh
 
 SCRIPT_PERL = \
 	git-add--interactive.perl \
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	NO_SVN_TESTS = YesPlease
 	NO_PERL_MAKEMAKER = YesPlease
 	NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER = YesPlease
-	NEEDS_QUICK_QSORT = YesPlease
+	INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
 	NO_EXTRA_PROGRAMS = YesPlease
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DNOGDI -Icompat
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
@@ -763,8 +764,8 @@ ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MEMMEM
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/memmem.o
 endif
-ifdef NEEDS_QUICK_QSORT
-	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNEEDS_QUICK_QSORT
+ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DINTERNAL_QSORT
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/qsort.o
 endif
 
@@ -869,6 +870,7 @@ git$X: git.o $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(GITLIBS)
 
 help.o: help.c common-cmds.h GIT-CFLAGS
 	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) -o $*.o -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
+		'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_SQ)"' \
 		'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_SQ)"' \
 		'-DGIT_INFO_PATH="$(infodir_SQ)"' $<
 
@@ -889,7 +891,6 @@ $(patsubst %.sh,%,$(SCRIPT_SH)) : % : %.sh
 	    -e 's|@@PERL@@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' \
 	    -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
 	    -e 's/@@NO_CURL@@/$(NO_CURL)/g' \
-	    -e 's|@@HTMLDIR@@|$(htmldir_SQ)|g' \
 	    -e 's/@@NO_HARDLINKS@@/$(NO_HARDLINKS)/g' \
 	    $@.sh >$@+ && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \

archive-tar.c

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static void write_global_extended_header(const unsigned char *sha1)
 static int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tar.umask")) {
-		if (!strcmp(value, "user")) {
+		if (value && !strcmp(value, "user")) {
 			tar_umask = umask(0);
 			umask(tar_umask);
 		} else {

attr.c

@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static void debug_info(const char *what, struct attr_stack *elem)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", what, elem->origin ? elem->origin : "()");
 }
-static void debug_set(const char *what, const char *match, struct git_attr *attr, void *v)
+static void debug_set(const char *what, const char *match, struct git_attr *attr, const void *v)
 {
 	const char *value = v;
 
@@ -543,10 +543,10 @@ static int path_matches(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 	if (*pattern == '/')
 		pattern++;
 	if (pathlen < baselen ||
-	    (baselen && pathname[baselen - 1] != '/') ||
+	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
 	    strncmp(pathname, base, baselen))
 		return 0;
-	return fnmatch(pattern, pathname + baselen, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
+	return fnmatch(pattern, pathname + baselen + 1, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
 }
 
 static int fill_one(const char *what, struct match_attr *a, int rem)

builtin-apply.c

@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 	case S_IFREG:
 		if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
 			return error("unable to open or read %s", path);
-		convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf);
+		convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		return -1;
@@ -1946,7 +1946,7 @@ static int read_file_or_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
 	if (!ce)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 		strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
 	} else {
@@ -2023,7 +2023,7 @@ static int check_to_create_blob(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
 
 static int verify_index_match(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 		if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -2082,12 +2082,12 @@ static int check_patch(struct patch *patch, struct patch *prev_patch)
 				return error("%s: does not match index",
 					     old_name);
 			if (cached)
-				st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+				st_mode = ce->ce_mode;
 		} else if (stat_ret < 0)
 			return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
 
 		if (!cached)
-			st_mode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode));
+			st_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 
 		if (patch->is_new < 0)
 			patch->is_new = 0;
@@ -2388,7 +2388,7 @@ static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned
 	ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
+	ce->ce_flags = namelen;
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 		const char *s = buf;
 
@@ -2746,6 +2746,8 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
 static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		apply_default_whitespace = xstrdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	}

builtin-blame.c

@@ -2073,7 +2073,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(const char *path, const char *con
 		if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
 			die("read error %s from stdin", strerror(errno));
 	}
-	convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
+	convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
 	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
 	origin->file.size = buf.len;
 	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_sha1);
@@ -2092,7 +2092,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(const char *path, const char *con
 	if (!mode) {
 		int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
 		if (0 <= pos)
-			mode = ntohl(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode);
+			mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
 		else
 			/* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */
 			mode = S_IFREG | 0644;

builtin-branch.c

@@ -70,12 +70,15 @@ static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	}
 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
 		int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge"))
-			branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
-
+	if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
+		branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(var, value);
 }
 

builtin-commit.c

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ static int list_paths(struct path_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		if (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_UPDATE))
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 			continue;
 		if (!pathspec_match(pattern, m, ce->name, 0))
 			continue;
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ static char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 	    close_lock_file(&false_lock))
 		die("unable to write temporary index file");
+
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache_from(false_lock.filename);
+
 	return false_lock.filename;
 }
 
@@ -343,45 +347,107 @@ static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int
 	return s.commitable;
 }
 
+static int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, ...)
+{
+	struct child_process hook;
+	const char *argv[10], *env[2];
+	char index[PATH_MAX];
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, name);
+	argv[0] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		if (++i >= ARRAY_SIZE(argv))
+			die ("run_hook(): too many arguments");
+		argv[i] = va_arg(args, const char *);
+	} while (argv[i]);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+	env[0] = index;
+	env[1] = NULL;
+
+	if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
+	hook.argv = argv;
+	hook.no_stdin = 1;
+	hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	hook.env = env;
+
+	return run_command(&hook);
+}
+
+static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+	if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
+		die("could not parse HEAD commit");
+	return !!(commit->parents && commit->parents->next);
+}
+
 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 
-static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
+static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	int commitable, saved_color_setting;
 	struct strbuf sb;
 	char *buffer;
 	FILE *fp;
+	const char *hook_arg1 = NULL;
+	const char *hook_arg2 = NULL;
+
+	if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
+		return 0;
 
 	strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 	if (message.len) {
 		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
+		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
 		if (isatty(0))
 			fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
 		if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
 			die("could not read log from standard input");
+		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (logfile) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
 			die("could not read log file '%s': %s",
 			    logfile, strerror(errno));
+		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (use_message) {
 		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 		if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
 			die("commit has empty message");
 		strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
+		hook_arg1 = "commit";
+		hook_arg2 = use_message;
 	} else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 			die("could not read MERGE_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
+		hook_arg1 = "merge";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 			die("could not read SQUASH_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
+		hook_arg1 = "squash";
 	} else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
 			die("could not read %s: %s",
 			    template_file, strerror(errno));
+		hook_arg1 = "template";
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This final case does not modify the template message,
+	 * it just sets the argument to the prepare-commit-msg hook.
+	 */
+	else if (in_merge)
+		hook_arg1 = "merge";
+
 	fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
 	if (fp == NULL)
 		die("could not open %s", git_path(commit_editmsg));
@@ -413,13 +479,38 @@ static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
-	if (!use_editor) {
+	if (use_editor) {
+		if (in_merge)
+			fprintf(fp,
+				"#\n"
+				"# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
+				"# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+				"#	%s\n"
+				"# and try again.\n"
+				"#\n",
+				git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
+
+		fprintf(fp,
+			"\n"
+			"# Please enter the commit message for your changes.\n"
+			"# (Comment lines starting with '#' will ");
+		if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
+			fprintf(fp, "not be included)\n");
+		else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
+			fprintf(fp, "be kept.\n"
+				"# You can remove them yourself if you want to)\n");
+		if (only_include_assumed)
+			fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
+
+		saved_color_setting = wt_status_use_color;
+		wt_status_use_color = 0;
+		commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1);
+		wt_status_use_color = saved_color_setting;
+	} else {
 		struct rev_info rev;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
 
-		fclose(fp);
-
 		if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
 			die("Cannot read index");
 
@@ -427,48 +518,60 @@ static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 			parent = "HEAD^1";
 
 		if (get_sha1(parent, sha1))
-			return !!active_nr;
+			commitable = !!active_nr;
+		else {
+			init_revisions(&rev, "");
+			rev.abbrev = 0;
+			setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, parent);
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUIET);
+			DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
+			run_diff_index(&rev, 1 /* cached */);
 
-		init_revisions(&rev, "");
-		rev.abbrev = 0;
-		setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, parent);
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUIET);
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
-		run_diff_index(&rev, 1 /* cached */);
-
-		return !!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES);
+			commitable = !!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES);
+		}
 	}
 
-	if (in_merge)
-		fprintf(fp,
-			"#\n"
-			"# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
-			"# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
-			"#	%s\n"
-			"# and try again.\n"
-			"#\n",
-			git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
-
-	fprintf(fp,
-		"\n"
-		"# Please enter the commit message for your changes.\n"
-		"# (Comment lines starting with '#' will ");
-	if (cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
-		fprintf(fp, "not be included)\n");
-	else /* CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
-		fprintf(fp, "be kept.\n"
-			"# You can remove them yourself if you want to)\n");
-	if (only_include_assumed)
-		fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
-
-	saved_color_setting = wt_status_use_color;
-	wt_status_use_color = 0;
-	commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix, 1);
-	wt_status_use_color = saved_color_setting;
-
 	fclose(fp);
 
-	return commitable;
+	if (!commitable && !in_merge && !allow_empty &&
+	    !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
+		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0);
+		unlink(commit_editmsg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
+	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
+	 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
+	 */
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache_from(index_file);
+	if (!active_cache_tree)
+		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+	if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
+			      active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
+		error("Error building trees");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (run_hook(index_file, "prepare-commit-msg",
+		     git_path(commit_editmsg), hook_arg1, hook_arg2, NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (use_editor) {
+		char index[PATH_MAX];
+		const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
+		snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
+		launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env);
+	}
+
+	if (!no_verify &&
+	    run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL)) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -565,6 +668,8 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 		use_editor = 0;
 	if (edit_flag)
 		use_editor = 1;
+	if (!use_editor)
+		setenv("GIT_EDITOR", ":", 1);
 
 	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
 		initial_commit = 1;
@@ -601,7 +706,7 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 
 		if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
 			die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
-		commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 		if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 			die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
 
@@ -677,31 +782,6 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-static int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, const char *arg)
-{
-	struct child_process hook;
-	const char *argv[3], *env[2];
-	char index[PATH_MAX];
-
-	argv[0] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
-	argv[1] = arg;
-	argv[2] = NULL;
-	snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-	env[0] = index;
-	env[1] = NULL;
-
-	if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
-	hook.argv = argv;
-	hook.no_stdin = 1;
-	hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	hook.env = env;
-
-	return run_command(&hook);
-}
-
 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -743,6 +823,8 @@ static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template")) {
+		if (!v)
+			return config_error_nonbool(v);
 		template_file = xstrdup(v);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -750,14 +832,6 @@ int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 	return git_status_config(k, v);
 }
 
-static int is_a_merge(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
-	if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
-		die("could not parse HEAD commit");
-	return !!(commit->parents && commit->parents->next);
-}
-
 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
 "Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -789,33 +863,13 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix);
 
-	if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL)) {
+	/* Set up everything for writing the commit object.  This includes
+	   running hooks, writing the trees, and interacting with the user.  */
+	if (!prepare_to_commit(index_file, prefix)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!prepare_log_message(index_file, prefix) && !in_merge &&
-	    !allow_empty && !(amend && is_a_merge(head_sha1))) {
-		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0);
-		rollback_index_files();
-		unlink(commit_editmsg);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
-	 * and write it out as a tree.
-	 */
-	discard_cache();
-	read_cache_from(index_file);
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
-	if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
-			      active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0) {
-		rollback_index_files();
-		die("Error building trees");
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * The commit object
 	 */
@@ -867,19 +921,8 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 
-	/* Get the commit message and validate it */
+	/* Finally, get the commit message */
 	header_len = sb.len;
-	if (use_editor) {
-		char index[PATH_MAX];
-		const char *env[2] = { index, NULL };
-		snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
-		launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), NULL, env);
-	}
-	if (!no_verify &&
-	    run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", git_path(commit_editmsg))) {
-		rollback_index_files();
-		exit(1);
-	}
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die("could not read commit message");
@@ -929,6 +972,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+	unlink(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"));
 
 	if (commit_index_files())
 		die ("Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"

builtin-config.c

@@ -79,9 +79,10 @@ static int get_value(const char* key_, const char* regex_)
 		local = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 		if (!local)
 			local = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
-		if (home)
+		if (git_config_global() && home)
 			global = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
-		system_wide = git_etc_gitconfig();
+		if (git_config_system())
+			system_wide = git_etc_gitconfig();
 	}
 
 	key = xstrdup(key_);
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@ static char parsed_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 static int git_get_color_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, get_color_slot)) {
+		if (!value)
+			config_error_nonbool(var);
 		color_parse(value, var, parsed_color);
 		get_color_found = 1;
 	}

builtin-describe.c

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ static int all;	/* Default to annotated tags only */
 static int tags;	/* But allow any tags if --tags is specified */
 static int abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 static int max_candidates = 10;
+const char *pattern = NULL;
 
 struct commit_name {
 	int prio; /* annotated tag = 2, tag = 1, head = 0 */
@@ -57,9 +58,11 @@ static int get_name(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void
 	 * Otherwise only annotated tags are used.
 	 */
 	if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/")) {
-		if (object->type == OBJ_TAG)
+		if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			prio = 2;
-		else
+			if (pattern && fnmatch(pattern, path + 10, 0))
+				prio = 0;
+		} else
 			prio = 1;
 	}
 	else
@@ -253,7 +256,9 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags",       &tags, "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
-					"consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"),
+			    "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "match",       &pattern, "pattern",
+			   "only consider tags matching <pattern>"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -266,12 +271,19 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
 	if (contains) {
-		const char **args = xmalloc((4 + argc) * sizeof(char*));
+		const char **args = xmalloc((6 + argc) * sizeof(char*));
 		int i = 0;
 		args[i++] = "name-rev";
 		args[i++] = "--name-only";
-		if (!all)
+		args[i++] = "--no-undefined";
+		if (!all) {
 			args[i++] = "--tags";
+			if (pattern) {
+				char *s = xmalloc(strlen("--refs=refs/tags/") + strlen(pattern) + 1);
+				sprintf(s, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", pattern);
+				args[i++] = s;
+			}
+		}
 		memcpy(args + i, argv, argc * sizeof(char*));
 		args[i + argc] = NULL;
 		return cmd_name_rev(i + argc, args, prefix);

builtin-fetch-pack.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
@@ -549,14 +550,14 @@ static int get_pack(int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
 }
 
 static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(int fd[2],
+		const struct ref *orig_ref,
 		int nr_match,
 		char **match,
 		char **pack_lockfile)
 {
-	struct ref *ref;
+	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL, 0);
 	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
 		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
 	if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
@@ -574,10 +575,6 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(int fd[2],
 			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
 		use_sideband = 1;
 	}
-	if (!ref) {
-		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-		die("no matching remote head");
-	}
 	if (everything_local(&ref, nr_match, match)) {
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
 		goto all_done;
@@ -651,8 +648,10 @@ static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
 int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, ret, nr_heads;
-	struct ref *ref;
+	struct ref *ref = NULL;
 	char *dest = NULL, **heads;
+	int fd[2];
+	struct child_process *conn;
 
 	nr_heads = 0;
 	heads = NULL;
@@ -707,45 +706,20 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!dest)
 		usage(fetch_pack_usage);
 
-	ref = fetch_pack(&args, dest, nr_heads, heads, NULL);
-	ret = !ref;
-
-	while (ref) {
-		printf("%s %s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
-		ref = ref->next;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args,
-		const char *dest,
-		int nr_heads,
-		char **heads,
-		char **pack_lockfile)
-{
-	int i, ret;
-	int fd[2];
-	struct child_process *conn;
-	struct ref *ref;
-	struct stat st;
-
-	fetch_pack_setup();
-	memcpy(&args, my_args, sizeof(args));
-	if (args.depth > 0) {
-		if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st))
-			st.st_mtime = 0;
-	}
-
 	conn = git_connect(fd, (char *)dest, args.uploadpack,
-                          args.verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
-	if (heads && nr_heads)
-		nr_heads = remove_duplicates(nr_heads, heads);
-	ref = do_fetch_pack(fd, nr_heads, heads, pack_lockfile);
-	close(fd[0]);
-	close(fd[1]);
-	ret = finish_connect(conn);
+			   args.verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
+	if (conn) {
+		get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL, 0);
+
+		ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest, nr_heads, heads, NULL);
+		close(fd[0]);
+		close(fd[1]);
+		if (finish_connect(conn))
+			ref = NULL;
+	} else {
+		ref = NULL;
+	}
+	ret = !ref;
 
 	if (!ret && nr_heads) {
 		/* If the heads to pull were given, we should have
@@ -759,8 +733,42 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args,
 				ret = 1;
 			}
 	}
+	while (ref) {
+		printf("%s %s\n",
+		       sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
+		ref = ref->next;
+	}
 
-	if (!ret && args.depth > 0) {
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args,
+		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		       const struct ref *ref,
+		const char *dest,
+		int nr_heads,
+		char **heads,
+		char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct ref *ref_cpy;
+
+	fetch_pack_setup();
+	memcpy(&args, my_args, sizeof(args));
+	if (args.depth > 0) {
+		if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st))
+			st.st_mtime = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (heads && nr_heads)
+		nr_heads = remove_duplicates(nr_heads, heads);
+	if (!ref) {
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		die("no matching remote head");
+	}
+	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(fd, ref, nr_heads, heads, pack_lockfile);
+
+	if (args.depth > 0) {
 		struct cache_time mtime;
 		char *shallow = git_path("shallow");
 		int fd;
@@ -788,8 +796,5 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (ret)
-		ref = NULL;
-
-	return ref;
+	return ref_cpy;
 }

builtin-fetch.c

@@ -557,6 +557,8 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 
 	free_refs(fetch_map);
 
+	transport_disconnect(transport);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

builtin-fsck.c

@@ -360,6 +360,9 @@ static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking commit %s\n",
 			sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 
+	if (!commit->date)
+		return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid author/committer line");
+
 	if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
 		return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
 	if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+5, tree_sha1) || buffer[45] != '\n')
@@ -378,9 +381,6 @@ static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit)
 		return objerror(&commit->object, "could not load commit's tree %s", tree_sha1);
 	if (!commit->parents && show_root)
 		printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-	if (!commit->date)
-		printf("bad commit date in %s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct blob *blob;
 			struct object *obj;
 
-			mode = ntohl(active_cache[i]->ce_mode);
+			mode = active_cache[i]->ce_mode;
 			if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 				continue;
 			blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);

builtin-gc.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static const char *argv_rerere[] = {"rerere", "gc", NULL};
 static int gc_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.packrefs")) {
-		if (!strcmp(value, "notbare"))
+		if (value && !strcmp(value, "notbare"))
 			pack_refs = -1;
 		else
 			pack_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);

builtin-grep.c

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		char *name;
 		int kept;
-		if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+		if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 		if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 			continue;
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 
 	for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
-		if (!S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+		if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 		if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 			continue;

builtin-init-db.c

@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *git_dir, int len, const char *template_di
 		 */
 		template_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR;
 		if (!is_absolute_path(template_dir)) {
-			const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
-			template_dir = prefix_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path),
-						   template_dir);
+			struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), template_dir);
+			template_dir = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
 		}
 	}
 	strcpy(template_path, template_dir);

builtin-log.c

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix")) {
 		if (!value)
-			die("format.subjectprefix without value");
+			config_error_nonbool(var);
 		fmt_patch_subject_prefix = xstrdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix")) {
 		if (!value)
-			die("format.suffix without value");
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		fmt_patch_suffix = xstrdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -440,11 +440,10 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
-		if (!strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
 			auto_number = 1;
 			return 0;
 		}
-
 		numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}

builtin-ls-files.c

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 		return;
 
 	if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
-	    (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID))) {
+	    (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 		static char alttag[4];
 		memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 		if (isalpha(tag[0]))
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	} else {
 		printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 		       tag,
-		       ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
+		       ce->ce_mode,
 		       abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 				: sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 		       ce_stage(ce));
@@ -238,11 +238,12 @@ static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 	if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-			if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
+			int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
+			if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 				continue;
 			if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
-			if (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_UPDATE))
+			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 				continue;
 			show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 		}
@@ -252,7 +253,8 @@ static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 			struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 			struct stat st;
 			int err;
-			if (excluded(dir, ce->name) != dir->show_ignored)
+			int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
+			if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 				continue;
 			err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 			if (show_deleted && err)
@@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
 			continue;
-		ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 	}
 
 	if (prefix) {
@@ -379,7 +381,7 @@ void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 			 */
 			if (last_stage0 &&
 			    !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
-				ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
+				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 		}
 	}
 }

builtin-ls-remote.c

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, uploadpack);
 
 	ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
+	transport_disconnect(transport);
 
 	if (!ref)
 		return 1;

builtin-mailinfo.c

@@ -818,6 +818,7 @@ static void handle_body(void)
 
 		switch (transfer_encoding) {
 		case TE_BASE64:
+		case TE_QP:
 		{
 			char *op = line;
 

builtin-name-rev.c

@@ -125,18 +125,18 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void
 }
 
 /* returns a static buffer */
-static const char* get_rev_name(struct object *o)
+static const char *get_rev_name(struct object *o)
 {
 	static char buffer[1024];
 	struct rev_name *n;
 	struct commit *c;
 
 	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return "undefined";
+		return NULL;
 	c = (struct commit *) o;
 	n = c->util;
 	if (!n)
-		return "undefined";
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (!n->generation)
 		return n->tip_name;
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
 int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct object_array revs = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	int all = 0, transform_stdin = 0;
+	int all = 0, transform_stdin = 0, allow_undefined = 1;
 	struct name_ref_data data = { 0, 0, NULL };
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &data.name_only, "print only names (no SHA-1)"),
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all, "list all commits reachable from all refs"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &transform_stdin, "read from stdin"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "undefined", &allow_undefined, "allow to print `undefined` names"),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				else if (++forty == 40 &&
 						!ishex(*(p+1))) {
 					unsigned char sha1[40];
-					const char *name = "undefined";
+					const char *name = NULL;
 					char c = *(p+1);
 
 					forty = 0;
@@ -240,11 +241,10 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					}
 					*(p+1) = c;
 
-					if (!strcmp(name, "undefined"))
+					if (!name)
 						continue;
 
-					fwrite(p_start, p - p_start + 1, 1,
-					       stdout);
+					fwrite(p_start, p - p_start + 1, 1, stdout);
 					printf(" (%s)", name);
 					p_start = p + 1;
 				}
@@ -260,18 +260,32 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		max = get_max_object_index();
 		for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 			struct object * obj = get_indexed_object(i);
+			const char *name;
 			if (!obj)
 				continue;
 			if (!data.name_only)
 				printf("%s ", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
-			printf("%s\n", get_rev_name(obj));
+			name = get_rev_name(obj);
+			if (name)
+				printf("%s\n", name);
+			else if (allow_undefined)
+				printf("undefined\n");
+			else
+				die("cannot describe '%s'", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 		}
 	} else {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
+			const char *name;
 			if (!data.name_only)
 				printf("%s ", revs.objects[i].name);
-			printf("%s\n", get_rev_name(revs.objects[i].item));
+			name = get_rev_name(revs.objects[i].item);
+			if (name)
+				printf("%s\n", name);
+			else if (allow_undefined)
+				printf("undefined\n");
+			else
+				die("cannot describe '%s'", sha1_to_hex(revs.objects[i].item->sha1));
 		}
 	}
 

builtin-pack-objects.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int allow_ofs_delta;
 static const char *base_name;
 static int progress = 1;
 static int window = 10;
-static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
+static uint32_t pack_size_limit, pack_size_limit_cfg;
 static int depth = 50;
 static int delta_search_threads = 1;
 static int pack_to_stdout;
@@ -1867,6 +1867,10 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 			die("bad pack.indexversion=%d", pack_idx_default_version);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
+		pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(k, v);
 }
 
@@ -2096,6 +2100,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
 			char *end;
+			pack_size_limit_cfg = 0;
 			pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
 			if (!arg[16] || *end)
 				usage(pack_usage);
@@ -2220,6 +2225,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
 		usage(pack_usage);
 
+	if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
+		pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
+
 	if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
 		die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
 

builtin-prune.c

@@ -83,6 +83,44 @@ static void prune_object_dir(const char *path)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Write errors (particularly out of space) can result in
+ * failed temporary packs (and more rarely indexes and other
+ * files begining with "tmp_") accumulating in the
+ * object directory.
+ */
+static void remove_temporary_files(void)
+{
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	char* dirname=get_object_directory();
+
+	dir = opendir(dirname);
+	if (!dir) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open object directory %s\n",
+			dirname);
+		return;
+	}
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		if (!prefixcmp(de->d_name, "tmp_")) {
+			char name[PATH_MAX];
+			int c = snprintf(name, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s",
+					 dirname, de->d_name);
+			if (c < 0 || c >= PATH_MAX)
+				continue;
+			if (expire) {
+				struct stat st;
+				if (stat(name, &st) != 0 || st.st_mtime >= expire)
+					continue;
+			}
+			printf("Removing stale temporary file %s\n", name);
+			if (!show_only)
+				unlink(name);
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
 int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -115,5 +153,6 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	sync();
 	prune_packed_objects(show_only);
+	remove_temporary_files();
 	return 0;
 }

builtin-read-tree.c

@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ static int read_cache_unmerged(void)
 				continue;
 			cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 			last = ce;
-			ce->ce_mode = 0;
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
 		}
 		*dst++ = ce;
 	}

builtin-reflog.c

@@ -307,13 +307,19 @@ static int collect_reflog(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha1, int unused
 
 static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.reflogexpire"))
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.reflogexpire")) {
+		if (!value)
+			config_error_nonbool(var);
 		default_reflog_expire = approxidate(value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "gc.reflogexpireunreachable"))
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gc.reflogexpireunreachable")) {
+		if (!value)
+			config_error_nonbool(var);
 		default_reflog_expire_unreachable = approxidate(value);
-	else
-		return git_default_config(var, value);
-	return 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_default_config(var, value);
 }
 
 static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)

builtin-rerere.c

@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ static int find_conflict(struct path_list *conflict)
 		if (ce_stage(e2) == 2 &&
 		    ce_stage(e3) == 3 &&
 		    ce_same_name(e2, e3) &&
-		    S_ISREG(ntohl(e2->ce_mode)) &&
-		    S_ISREG(ntohl(e3->ce_mode))) {
+		    S_ISREG(e2->ce_mode) &&
+		    S_ISREG(e3->ce_mode)) {
 			path_list_insert((const char *)e2->name, conflict);
 			i++; /* skip over both #2 and #3 */
 		}

builtin-revert.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
 
 /*
  * This implements the builtins revert and cherry-pick.
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ static int revert_or_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv)
 		 * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
-		if (write_tree(head, 0, NULL))
+		if (write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL))
 			die ("Your index file is unmerged.");
 	} else {
 		struct wt_status s;
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@ static int revert_or_cherry_pick(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (merge_recursive(sha1_to_hex(base->object.sha1),
 				sha1_to_hex(head), "HEAD",
 				sha1_to_hex(next->object.sha1), oneline) ||
-			write_tree(head, 0, NULL)) {
+			write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL)) {
 		add_to_msg("\nConflicts:\n\n");
 		read_cache();
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr;) {

builtin-show-branch.c

@@ -536,6 +536,8 @@ static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
 			default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
 			default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);

builtin-tag.c

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
 		if (!value)
-			die("user.signingkey without value");
+			return config_error_nonbool(value);
 		set_signingkey(value);
 		return 0;
 	}

builtin-update-index.c

@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ static int mark_valid(const char *path)
 	if (0 <= pos) {
 		switch (mark_valid_only) {
 		case MARK_VALID:
-			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
+			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
 			break;
 		case UNMARK_VALID:
-			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
+			active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~CE_VALID;
 			break;
 		}
 		cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int add_one_path(struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, stru
 	size = cache_entry_size(len);
 	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
-	ce->ce_flags = htons(len);
+	ce->ce_flags = len;
 	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
 	ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
 	/* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
 	if (pos >= 0) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
 
 			/* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
 			if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int process_file(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
 	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
 	struct cache_entry *ce = pos < 0 ? NULL : active_cache[pos];
 
-	if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+	if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 		return error("%s is already a gitlink, not replacing", path);
 
 	return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 	if (assume_unchanged)
-		ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
 	option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
 	option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
 	if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
@@ -246,14 +246,14 @@ static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
 	if (pos < 0)
 		goto fail;
 	ce = active_cache[pos];
-	mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+	mode = ce->ce_mode;
 	if (!S_ISREG(mode))
 		goto fail;
 	switch (flip) {
 	case '+':
-		ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
+		ce->ce_mode |= 0111; break;
 	case '-':
-		ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
+		ce->ce_mode &= ~0111; break;
 	default:
 		goto fail;
 	}

builtin-write-tree.c

@@ -11,63 +11,12 @@
 static const char write_tree_usage[] =
 "git-write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]";
 
-int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix)
-{
-	int entries, was_valid, newfd;
-
-	/* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
-
-	entries = read_cache();
-	if (entries < 0)
-		die("git-write-tree: error reading cache");
-
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
-
-	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree);
-
-	if (!was_valid) {
-		if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
-				      active_cache, active_nr,
-				      missing_ok, 0) < 0)
-			die("git-write-tree: error building trees");
-		if (0 <= newfd) {
-			if (!write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) &&
-			    !commit_lock_file(lock_file))
-				newfd = -1;
-		}
-		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
-		 * in updating the cache-tree part, and if the next caller
-		 * ends up using the old index with unupdated cache-tree part
-		 * it misses the work we did here, but that is just a
-		 * performance penalty and not a big deal.
-		 */
-	}
-
-	if (prefix) {
-		struct cache_tree *subtree =
-			cache_tree_find(active_cache_tree, prefix);
-		if (!subtree)
-			die("git-write-tree: prefix %s not found", prefix);
-		hashcpy(sha1, subtree->sha1);
-	}
-	else
-		hashcpy(sha1, active_cache_tree->sha1);
-
-	if (0 <= newfd)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
 	int missing_ok = 0, ret;
 	const char *prefix = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	const char *me = "git-write-tree";
 
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 	while (1 < argc) {
@@ -84,8 +33,20 @@ int cmd_write_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 	if (argc > 2)
 		die("too many options");
 
-	ret = write_tree(sha1, missing_ok, prefix);
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-
+	ret = write_cache_as_tree(sha1, missing_ok, prefix);
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		break;
+	case WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX:
+		die("%s: error reading the index", me);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX:
+		die("%s: error building trees; the index is unmerged?", me);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR:
+		die("%s: prefix %s not found", me, prefix);
+		break;
+	}
 	return ret;
 }

builtin.h

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ extern const char git_usage_string[];
 
 extern void list_common_cmds_help(void);
 extern void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd);
-extern int write_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix);
 extern void prune_packed_objects(int);
 
 extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);

cache-tree.c

@@ -320,13 +320,13 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		}
 		else {
 			sha1 = ce->sha1;
-			mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+			mode = ce->ce_mode;
 			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
 		}
 		if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
 			return error("invalid object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
-		if (!ce->ce_mode)
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
 			continue; /* entry being removed */
 
 		strbuf_grow(&buffer, entlen + 100);
@@ -529,3 +529,58 @@ struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
 	}
 	return it;
 }
+
+int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int entries, was_valid, newfd;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list
+	 * parsed atexit()
+	 */
+	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+	entries = read_cache();
+	if (entries < 0)
+		return WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
+
+	if (!active_cache_tree)
+		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
+	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree);
+
+	if (!was_valid) {
+		if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
+				      active_cache, active_nr,
+				      missing_ok, 0) < 0)
+			return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
+		if (0 <= newfd) {
+			if (!write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) &&
+			    !commit_lock_file(lock_file))
+				newfd = -1;
+		}
+		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
+		 * in updating the cache-tree part, and if the next caller
+		 * ends up using the old index with unupdated cache-tree part
+		 * it misses the work we did here, but that is just a
+		 * performance penalty and not a big deal.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		struct cache_tree *subtree =
+			cache_tree_find(active_cache_tree, prefix);
+		if (!subtree)
+			return WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
+		hashcpy(sha1, subtree->sha1);
+	}
+	else
+		hashcpy(sha1, active_cache_tree->sha1);
+
+	if (0 <= newfd)
+		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+
+	return 0;
+}

cache-tree.h

@@ -30,4 +30,9 @@ int cache_tree_update(struct cache_tree *, struct cache_entry **, int, int, int)
 
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find(struct cache_tree *, const char *);
 
+#define WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX (-1)
+#define WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX (-2)
+#define WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR (-3)
+
+int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int missing_ok, const char *prefix);
 #endif

cache.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 
 #include SHA1_HEADER
 #include <zlib.h>
@@ -94,66 +95,116 @@ struct cache_time {
  * We save the fields in big-endian order to allow using the
  * index file over NFS transparently.
  */
+struct ondisk_cache_entry {
+	struct cache_time ctime;
+	struct cache_time mtime;
+	unsigned int dev;
+	unsigned int ino;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	unsigned int uid;
+	unsigned int gid;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned short flags;
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
 struct cache_entry {
-	struct cache_time ce_ctime;
-	struct cache_time ce_mtime;
+	struct cache_entry *next;
+	unsigned int ce_ctime;
+	unsigned int ce_mtime;
 	unsigned int ce_dev;
 	unsigned int ce_ino;
 	unsigned int ce_mode;
 	unsigned int ce_uid;
 	unsigned int ce_gid;
 	unsigned int ce_size;
+	unsigned int ce_flags;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned short ce_flags;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
 #define CE_NAMEMASK  (0x0fff)
 #define CE_STAGEMASK (0x3000)
-#define CE_UPDATE    (0x4000)
 #define CE_VALID     (0x8000)
 #define CE_STAGESHIFT 12
 
-#define create_ce_flags(len, stage) htons((len) | ((stage) << CE_STAGESHIFT))
-#define ce_namelen(ce) (CE_NAMEMASK & ntohs((ce)->ce_flags))
+/* In-memory only */
+#define CE_UPDATE    (0x10000)
+#define CE_REMOVE    (0x20000)
+#define CE_UPTODATE  (0x40000)
+#define CE_UNHASHED  (0x80000)
+
+static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(size_t len, unsigned stage)
+{
+	if (len >= CE_NAMEMASK)
+		len = CE_NAMEMASK;
+	return (len | (stage << CE_STAGESHIFT));
+}
+
+static inline size_t ce_namelen(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	size_t len = ce->ce_flags & CE_NAMEMASK;
+	if (len < CE_NAMEMASK)
+		return len;
+	return strlen(ce->name + CE_NAMEMASK) + CE_NAMEMASK;
+}
+
 #define ce_size(ce) cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
-#define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & ntohs((ce)->ce_flags)) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
+#define ondisk_ce_size(ce) ondisk_cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce))
+#define ce_stage(ce) ((CE_STAGEMASK & (ce)->ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT)
+#define ce_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_UPTODATE)
+#define ce_mark_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags |= CE_UPTODATE)
 
 #define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
 static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
 {
 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-		return htonl(S_IFLNK);
+		return S_IFLNK;
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
-		return htonl(S_IFGITLINK);
-	return htonl(S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode));
+		return S_IFGITLINK;
+	return S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode);
 }
 static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	extern int trust_executable_bit, has_symlinks;
 	if (!has_symlinks && S_ISREG(mode) &&
-	    ce && S_ISLNK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+	    ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
 		return ce->ce_mode;
 	if (!trust_executable_bit && S_ISREG(mode)) {
-		if (ce && S_ISREG(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 			return ce->ce_mode;
 		return create_ce_mode(0666);
 	}
 	return create_ce_mode(mode);
 }
+static inline int ce_to_dtype(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	unsigned ce_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+	if (S_ISREG(ce_mode))
+		return DT_REG;
+	else if (S_ISDIR(ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce_mode))
+		return DT_DIR;
+	else if (S_ISLNK(ce_mode))
+		return DT_LNK;
+	else
+		return DT_UNKNOWN;
+}
 #define canon_mode(mode) \
 	(S_ISREG(mode) ? (S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode)) : \
 	S_ISLNK(mode) ? S_IFLNK : S_ISDIR(mode) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFGITLINK)
 
 #define cache_entry_size(len) ((offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
+#define ondisk_cache_entry_size(len) ((offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
 
 struct index_state {
 	struct cache_entry **cache;
 	unsigned int cache_nr, cache_alloc, cache_changed;
 	struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
 	time_t timestamp;
-	void *mmap;
-	size_t mmap_size;
+	void *alloc;
+	unsigned name_hash_initialized : 1;
+	struct hash_table name_hash;
 };
 
 extern struct index_state the_index;
@@ -177,6 +228,7 @@ extern struct index_state the_index;
 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL)
 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
+#define cache_name_exists(name, namelen) index_name_exists(&the_index, (name), (namelen))
 #endif
 
 enum object_type {
@@ -263,6 +315,7 @@ extern int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 extern int write_index(struct index_state *, int newfd);
 extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
+extern int index_name_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
 extern int index_name_pos(struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1		/* Ok to add */
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2	/* Ok to replace file/directory */
@@ -330,6 +383,14 @@ extern size_t packed_git_limit;
 extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
 extern int auto_crlf;
 
+enum safe_crlf {
+	SAFE_CRLF_FALSE = 0,
+	SAFE_CRLF_FAIL = 1,
+	SAFE_CRLF_WARN = 2,
+};
+
+extern enum safe_crlf safe_crlf;
+
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 extern int repository_format_version;
 extern int check_repository_format(void);
@@ -599,11 +660,16 @@ extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
 extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
 extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
 extern int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value);
+extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_system(void);
+extern int git_config_global(void);
+extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
 
 #define MAX_GITNAME (1000)
 extern char git_default_email[MAX_GITNAME];
@@ -623,12 +689,12 @@ extern int write_or_whine_pipe(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count, const char
 
 /* pager.c */
 extern void setup_pager(void);
-extern char *pager_program;
+extern const char *pager_program;
 extern int pager_in_use(void);
 extern int pager_use_color;
 
-extern char *editor_program;
-extern char *excludes_file;
+extern const char *editor_program;
+extern const char *excludes_file;
 
 /* base85 */
 int decode_85(char *dst, const char *line, int linelen);
@@ -648,7 +714,8 @@ extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...);
 
 /* convert.c */
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
-extern int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
+extern int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+                          struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe);
 extern int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
 
 /* add */

color.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static int parse_color(const char *name, int len)
 			return i - 1;
 	}
 	i = strtol(name, &end, 10);
-	if (*name && !*end && i >= -1 && i <= 255)
+	if (end - name == len && i >= -1 && i <= 255)
 		return i;
 	return -2;
 }

compat/qsort.c

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 
-/* This merge sort implementation is simplified from glibc's. */
+/*
+ * A merge sort implementation, simplified from the qsort implementation
+ * by Mike Haertel, which is a part of the GNU C Library.
+ */
+
 static void msort_with_tmp(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
 			   int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *),
 			   char *t)
@@ -44,12 +48,10 @@ void git_qsort(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
 	       int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
 {
 	const size_t size = n * s;
+	char buf[1024];
 
-	if (size < 1024) {
-		char buf[size]; /* gcc-ism */
-
-		/* The temporary array is small, so put it on
-		   the stack.  */
+	if (size < sizeof(buf)) {
+		/* The temporary array fits on the small on-stack buffer. */
 		msort_with_tmp(b, n, s, cmp, buf);
 	} else {
 		/* It's somewhat large, so malloc it.  */

config.c

@@ -309,6 +309,14 @@ int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 	return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 }
 
+int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return config_error_nonbool(var);
+	*dest = xstrdup(value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	/* This needs a better name */
@@ -407,50 +415,52 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
+			safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
-		git_commit_encoding = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding")) {
-		git_log_output_encoding = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
+		return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
+		return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 		pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager")) {
-		pager_program = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
+		return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor")) {
-		editor_program = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
+		return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile")) {
-		if (!value)
-			die("core.excludesfile without value");
-		excludes_file = xstrdup(value);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
+		return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -484,14 +494,30 @@ const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 		system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
 		if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
 			/* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
-			const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
-			system_wide = prefix_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path),
-						system_wide);
+			struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), system_wide);
+			system_wide = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
 		}
 	}
 	return system_wide;
 }
 
+int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
+{
+	const char *v = getenv(k);
+	return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
+}
+
+int git_config_system(void)
+{
+	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
+}
+
+int git_config_global(void)
+{
+	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
+}
+
 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -504,7 +530,7 @@ int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 	 * config file otherwise. */
 	filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (!filename) {
-		if (!access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
+		if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
 			ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig());
 		home = getenv("HOME");
 		filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
@@ -512,7 +538,7 @@ int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 			filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 	}
 
-	if (home) {
+	if (git_config_global() && home) {
 		char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 		if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 			ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
@@ -701,12 +727,17 @@ static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 	size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 	ssize_t offset;
 
+contline:
 	for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 			&& contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 		switch (contents[offset]) {
 			case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 			case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 		}
+	if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
+		offset_ = offset;
+		goto contline;
+	}
 	if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 		*found_bracket = 1;
 		offset = bracket_offset+1;
@@ -1074,3 +1105,12 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 	free(config_filename);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
+ * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
+ */
+int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
+{
+	return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
+}

connect.c

@@ -370,6 +370,8 @@ static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 		if (git_proxy_command)
 			return 0;
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		/* [core]
 		 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
 		 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
@@ -472,14 +474,18 @@ char *get_port(char *host)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static struct child_process no_fork;
+
 /*
- * This returns NULL if the transport protocol does not need fork(2), or a
- * struct child_process object if it does.  Once done, finish the connection
- * with finish_connect() with the value returned from this function
- * (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support the former
- * case).
+ * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
+ * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once done,
+ * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
+ * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
+ * the former case).
  *
- * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors.
+ * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
+ * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
+ * the connection failed).
  */
 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
 				  const char *prog, int flags)
@@ -583,7 +589,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
 		free(url);
 		if (free_path)
 			free(path);
-		return NULL;
+		return &no_fork;
 	}
 
 	conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
@@ -641,7 +647,7 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
 {
 	int code;
-	if (!conn)
+	if (!conn || conn == &no_fork)
 		return 0;
 
 	code = finish_command(conn);

contrib/completion/git-completion.bash

@@ -64,12 +64,41 @@ __gitdir ()
 
 __git_ps1 ()
 {
-	local b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
-	if [ -n "$b" ]; then
-		if [ -n "$1" ]; then
-			printf "$1" "${b##refs/heads/}"
+	local g="$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)"
+	if [ -n "$g" ]; then
+		local r
+		local b
+		if [ -d "$g/../.dotest" ]
+		then
+			r="|AM/REBASE"
+			b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+		elif [ -f "$g/.dotest-merge/interactive" ]
+		then
+			r="|REBASE-i"
+			b="$(cat $g/.dotest-merge/head-name)"
+		elif [ -d "$g/.dotest-merge" ]
+		then
+			r="|REBASE-m"
+			b="$(cat $g/.dotest-merge/head-name)"
+		elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]
+		then
+			r="|MERGING"
+			b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
 		else
-			printf " (%s)" "${b##refs/heads/}"
+			if [ -f $g/BISECT_LOG ]
+			then
+				r="|BISECTING"
+			fi
+			if ! b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
+			then
+				b="$(cut -c1-7 $g/HEAD)..."
+			fi
+		fi
+
+		if [ -n "$1" ]; then
+			printf "$1" "${b##refs/heads/}$r"
+		else
+			printf " (%s)" "${b##refs/heads/}$r"
 		fi
 	fi
 }

contrib/emacs/git-blame.el

@@ -105,6 +105,13 @@ selected element from l."
      (setq ,l (remove e ,l))
      e))
 
+(defvar git-blame-log-oneline-format
+  "format:[%cr] %cn: %s"
+  "*Formatting option used for describing current line in the minibuffer.
+
+This option is used to pass to git log --pretty= command-line option,
+and describe which commit the current line was made.")
+
 (defvar git-blame-dark-colors
   (git-blame-color-scale "0c" "04" "24" "1c" "2c" "34" "14" "3c")
   "*List of colors (format #RGB) to use in a dark environment.
@@ -371,7 +378,8 @@ See also function `git-blame-mode'."
 (defun git-describe-commit (hash)
   (with-temp-buffer
     (call-process "git" nil t nil
-                  "log" "-1" "--pretty=oneline"
+                  "log" "-1"
+		  (concat "--pretty=" git-blame-log-oneline-format)
                   hash)
     (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point-max)))))
 

contrib/emacs/git.el

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 ;;
 ;; TODO
 ;;  - portability to XEmacs
-;;  - better handling of subprocess errors
 ;;  - diff against other branch
 ;;  - renaming files from the status buffer
 ;;  - creating tags
@@ -191,6 +190,18 @@ if there is already one that displays the same directory."
              (append (git-get-env-strings env) (list "git") args))
     (apply #'call-process "git" nil buffer nil args)))
 
+(defun git-call-process-display-error (&rest args)
+  "Wrapper for call-process that displays error messages."
+  (let* ((dir default-directory)
+         (buffer (get-buffer-create "*Git Command Output*"))
+         (ok (with-current-buffer buffer
+               (let ((default-directory dir)
+                     (buffer-read-only nil))
+                 (erase-buffer)
+                 (eq 0 (apply 'call-process "git" nil (list buffer t) nil args))))))
+    (unless ok (display-message-or-buffer buffer))
+    ok))
+
 (defun git-call-process-env-string (env &rest args)
   "Wrapper for call-process that sets environment strings,
 and returns the process output as a string."
@@ -377,7 +388,7 @@ and returns the process output as a string."
     (when reason
      (push reason args)
      (push "-m" args))
-    (eq 0 (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "update-ref" args))))
+    (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-ref" args)))
 
 (defun git-read-tree (tree &optional index-file)
   "Read a tree into the index file."
@@ -558,12 +569,15 @@ and returns the process output as a string."
 		     (?\100 "   (type change file -> subproject)")
 		     (?\120 "   (type change symlink -> subproject)")
 		     (t "   (subproject)")))
+                  (?\110 nil)  ;; directory (internal, not a real git state)
 		  (?\000  ;; deleted or unknown
 		   (case old-type
 		     (?\120 "   (symlink)")
 		     (?\160 "   (subproject)")))
 		  (t (format "   (unknown type %o)" new-type)))))
-    (if str (propertize str 'face 'git-status-face) "")))
+    (cond (str (propertize str 'face 'git-status-face))
+          ((eq new-type ?\110) "/")
+          (t ""))))
 
 (defun git-rename-as-string (info)
   "Return a string describing the copy or rename associated with INFO, or an empty string if none."
@@ -666,9 +680,11 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (with-temp-buffer
       (apply #'git-call-process-env t nil "ls-files" "-z" (append options (list "--") files))
       (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
+      (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*?\\)\\(/?\\)\0" nil t 1)
         (let ((name (match-string 1)))
-          (push (git-create-fileinfo default-state name) infolist)
+          (push (git-create-fileinfo default-state name 0
+                                     (if (string-equal "/" (match-string 2)) (lsh ?\110 9) 0))
+                infolist)
           (setq files (delete name files)))))
     (git-insert-info-list status infolist)
     files))
@@ -713,7 +729,7 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
 (defun git-run-ls-files-with-excludes (status files default-state &rest options)
   "Run git-ls-files on FILES with appropriate --exclude-from options."
   (let ((exclude-files (git-get-exclude-files)))
-    (apply #'git-run-ls-files status files default-state
+    (apply #'git-run-ls-files status files default-state "--directory"
            (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file)
            (append options (mapcar (lambda (f) (concat "--exclude-from=" f)) exclude-files)))))
 
@@ -735,6 +751,27 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (git-refresh-files)
     (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
 
+(defun git-mark-files (status files)
+  "Mark all the specified FILES, and unmark the others."
+  (setq files (sort files #'string-lessp))
+  (let ((file (and files (pop files)))
+        (node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
+    (while node
+      (let ((info (ewoc-data node)))
+        (if (and file (string-equal (git-fileinfo->name info) file))
+            (progn
+              (unless (git-fileinfo->marked info)
+                (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) t)
+                (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))
+              (setq file (pop files))
+              (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
+          (when (git-fileinfo->marked info)
+            (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
+            (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))
+          (if (and file (string-lessp file (git-fileinfo->name info)))
+              (setq file (pop files))
+            (setq node (ewoc-next status node))))))))
+
 (defun git-marked-files ()
   "Return a list of all marked files, or if none a list containing just the file at cursor position."
   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
@@ -840,16 +877,17 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
                       (if (or (not (string-equal tree head-tree))
                               (yes-or-no-p "The tree was not modified, do you really want to perform an empty commit? "))
                           (let ((commit (git-commit-tree buffer tree head)))
-                            (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_HEAD") (error nil))
-                            (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_MSG") (error nil))
-                            (with-current-buffer buffer (erase-buffer))
-			    (git-update-status-files (git-get-filenames files) 'uptodate)
-                            (git-call-process-env nil nil "rerere")
-                            (git-call-process-env nil nil "gc" "--auto")
-                            (git-refresh-files)
-                            (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
-                            (message "Committed %s." commit)
-                            (git-run-hook "post-commit" nil))
+                            (when commit
+                              (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_HEAD") (error nil))
+                              (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_MSG") (error nil))
+                              (with-current-buffer buffer (erase-buffer))
+                              (git-update-status-files (git-get-filenames files) 'uptodate)
+                              (git-call-process-env nil nil "rerere")
+                              (git-call-process-env nil nil "gc" "--auto")
+                              (git-refresh-files)
+                              (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
+                              (message "Committed %s." commit)
+                              (git-run-hook "post-commit" nil)))
                         (message "Commit aborted."))))
                 (message "No files to commit.")))
           (delete-file index-file))))))
@@ -957,11 +995,12 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
   "Add marked file(s) to the index cache."
   (interactive)
   (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unknown 'ignored))))
+    ;; FIXME: add support for directories
     (unless files
       (push (file-relative-name (read-file-name "File to add: " nil nil t)) files))
-    (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "update-index" "--add" "--" files)
-    (git-update-status-files files 'uptodate)
-    (git-success-message "Added" files)))
+    (when (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--add" "--" files)
+      (git-update-status-files files 'uptodate)
+      (git-success-message "Added" files))))
 
 (defun git-ignore-file ()
   "Add marked file(s) to the ignore list."
@@ -983,16 +1022,19 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
          (format "Remove %d file%s? " (length files) (if (> (length files) 1) "s" "")))
         (progn
           (dolist (name files)
-            (when (file-exists-p name) (delete-file name)))
-          (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "update-index" "--remove" "--" files)
-          (git-update-status-files files nil)
-          (git-success-message "Removed" files))
+            (ignore-errors
+              (if (file-directory-p name)
+                  (delete-directory name)
+                (delete-file name))))
+          (when (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--remove" "--" files)
+            (git-update-status-files files nil)
+            (git-success-message "Removed" files)))
       (message "Aborting"))))
 
 (defun git-revert-file ()
   "Revert changes to the marked file(s)."
   (interactive)
-  (let ((files (git-marked-files))
+  (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified 'unmerged))
         added modified)
     (when (and files
                (yes-or-no-p
@@ -1003,21 +1045,31 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
           ('deleted (push (git-fileinfo->name info) modified))
           ('unmerged (push (git-fileinfo->name info) modified))
           ('modified (push (git-fileinfo->name info) modified))))
-      (when added
-        (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "update-index" "--force-remove" "--" added))
-      (when modified
-        (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "checkout" "HEAD" modified))
-      (git-update-status-files (append added modified) 'uptodate)
-      (git-success-message "Reverted" (git-get-filenames files)))))
+      ;; check if a buffer contains one of the files and isn't saved
+      (dolist (file modified)
+        (let ((buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
+          (when (and buffer (buffer-modified-p buffer))
+            (error "Buffer %s is modified. Please kill or save modified buffers before reverting." (buffer-name buffer)))))
+      (let ((ok (and
+                 (or (not added)
+                     (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--force-remove" "--" added))
+                 (or (not modified)
+                     (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "checkout" "HEAD" modified)))))
+        (git-update-status-files (append added modified) 'uptodate)
+        (when ok
+          (dolist (file modified)
+            (let ((buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
+              (when buffer (with-current-buffer buffer (revert-buffer t t t)))))
+          (git-success-message "Reverted" (git-get-filenames files)))))))
 
 (defun git-resolve-file ()
   "Resolve conflicts in marked file(s)."
   (interactive)
   (let ((files (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'unmerged))))
     (when files
-      (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "update-index" "--" files)
-      (git-update-status-files files 'uptodate)
-      (git-success-message "Resolved" files))))
+      (when (apply 'git-call-process-display-error "update-index" "--" files)
+        (git-update-status-files files 'uptodate)
+        (git-success-message "Resolved" files)))))
 
 (defun git-remove-handled ()
   "Remove handled files from the status list."
@@ -1063,6 +1115,16 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
         (message "Inserting unknown files...done"))
     (git-remove-handled)))
 
+(defun git-expand-directory (info)
+  "Expand the directory represented by INFO to list its files."
+  (when (eq (lsh (git-fileinfo->new-perm info) -9) ?\110)
+    (let ((dir (git-fileinfo->name info)))
+      (git-set-filenames-state git-status (list dir) nil)
+      (git-run-ls-files-with-excludes git-status (list (concat dir "/")) 'unknown "-o")
+      (git-refresh-files)
+      (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
+      t)))
+
 (defun git-setup-diff-buffer (buffer)
   "Setup a buffer for displaying a diff."
   (let ((dir default-directory))
@@ -1199,7 +1261,8 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
       (goto-char (point-min))
       (when (re-search-forward "\n+\\'" nil t)
         (replace-match "\n" t t))
-      (when sign-off (git-append-sign-off committer-name committer-email)))))
+      (when sign-off (git-append-sign-off committer-name committer-email)))
+    buffer))
 
 (defun git-commit-file ()
   "Commit the marked file(s), asking for a commit message."
@@ -1232,14 +1295,61 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
       (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding-system)
       (re-search-forward (regexp-quote (concat git-log-msg-separator "\n")) nil t))))
 
+(defun git-setup-commit-buffer (commit)
+  "Setup the commit buffer with the contents of COMMIT."
+  (let (author-name author-email subject date msg)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (let ((coding-system (git-get-logoutput-coding-system)))
+        (git-call-process-env t nil "log" "-1" commit)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (when (re-search-forward "^Author: *\\(.*\\) <\\(.*\\)>$" nil t)
+          (setq author-name (match-string 1))
+          (setq author-email (match-string 2)))
+        (when (re-search-forward "^Date: *\\(.*\\)$" nil t)
+          (setq date (match-string 1)))
+        (while (re-search-forward "^    \\(.*\\)$" nil t)
+          (push (match-string 1) msg))
+        (setq msg (nreverse msg))
+        (setq subject (pop msg))
+        (while (and msg (zerop (length (car msg))) (pop msg)))))
+    (git-setup-log-buffer (get-buffer-create "*git-commit*")
+                          author-name author-email subject date
+                          (mapconcat #'identity msg "\n"))))
+
+(defun git-get-commit-files (commit)
+  "Retrieve the list of files modified by COMMIT."
+  (let (files)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (git-call-process-env t nil "diff-tree" "-r" "-z" "--name-only" "--no-commit-id" commit)
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
+        (push (match-string 1) files)))
+    files))
+
+(defun git-amend-commit ()
+  "Undo the last commit on HEAD, and set things up to commit an
+amended version of it."
+  (interactive)
+  (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
+  (when (git-empty-db-p) (error "No commit to amend."))
+  (let* ((commit (git-rev-parse "HEAD"))
+         (files (git-get-commit-files commit)))
+    (when (git-call-process-display-error "reset" "--soft" "HEAD^")
+      (git-update-status-files (copy-sequence files) 'uptodate)
+      (git-mark-files git-status files)
+      (git-refresh-files)
+      (git-setup-commit-buffer commit)
+      (git-commit-file))))
+
 (defun git-find-file ()
   "Visit the current file in its own buffer."
   (interactive)
   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
   (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
-    (find-file (git-fileinfo->name info))
-    (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state info))
-      (smerge-mode 1))))
+    (unless (git-expand-directory info)
+      (find-file (git-fileinfo->name info))
+      (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state info))
+        (smerge-mode 1)))))
 
 (defun git-find-file-other-window ()
   "Visit the current file in its own buffer in another window."
@@ -1309,6 +1419,7 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
 
 (unless git-status-mode-map
   (let ((map (make-keymap))
+        (commit-map (make-sparse-keymap))
         (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap))
         (toggle-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
     (suppress-keymap map)
@@ -1317,6 +1428,7 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (define-key map " "   'git-next-file)
     (define-key map "a"   'git-add-file)
     (define-key map "c"   'git-commit-file)
+    (define-key map "\C-c" commit-map)
     (define-key map "d"    diff-map)
     (define-key map "="   'git-diff-file)
     (define-key map "f"   'git-find-file)
@@ -1342,6 +1454,8 @@ Return the list of files that haven't been handled."
     (define-key map "x"   'git-remove-handled)
     (define-key map "\C-?" 'git-unmark-file-up)
     (define-key map "\M-\C-?" 'git-unmark-all)
+    ; the commit submap
+    (define-key commit-map "\C-a" 'git-amend-commit)
     ; the diff submap
     (define-key diff-map "b" 'git-diff-file-base)
     (define-key diff-map "c" 'git-diff-file-combined)

contrib/fast-import/git-p4

@@ -469,9 +469,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
                 optparse.make_option("--origin", dest="origin"),
                 optparse.make_option("--reset", action="store_true", dest="reset"),
                 optparse.make_option("--log-substitutions", dest="substFile"),
-                optparse.make_option("--dry-run", action="store_true"),
                 optparse.make_option("--direct", dest="directSubmit", action="store_true"),
-                optparse.make_option("--trust-me-like-a-fool", dest="trustMeLikeAFool", action="store_true"),
                 optparse.make_option("-M", dest="detectRename", action="store_true"),
         ]
         self.description = "Submit changes from git to the perforce depot."
@@ -479,12 +477,10 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
         self.firstTime = True
         self.reset = False
         self.interactive = True
-        self.dryRun = False
         self.substFile = ""
         self.firstTime = True
         self.origin = ""
         self.directSubmit = False
-        self.trustMeLikeAFool = False
         self.detectRename = False
         self.verbose = False
         self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
@@ -681,57 +677,30 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
                 separatorLine += "\r"
             separatorLine += "\n"
 
-            response = "e"
-            if self.trustMeLikeAFool:
-                response = "y"
+            [handle, fileName] = tempfile.mkstemp()
+            tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+")
+            tmpFile.write(submitTemplate + separatorLine + diff)
+            tmpFile.close()
+            defaultEditor = "vi"
+            if platform.system() == "Windows":
+                defaultEditor = "notepad"
+            editor = os.environ.get("EDITOR", defaultEditor);
+            system(editor + " " + fileName)
+            tmpFile = open(fileName, "rb")
+            message = tmpFile.read()
+            tmpFile.close()
+            os.remove(fileName)
+            submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
+            if self.isWindows:
+                submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\r\n", "\n")
 
-            firstIteration = True
-            while response == "e":
-                if not firstIteration:
-                    response = raw_input("Do you want to submit this change? [y]es/[e]dit/[n]o/[s]kip ")
-                firstIteration = False
-                if response == "e":
-                    [handle, fileName] = tempfile.mkstemp()
-                    tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+")
-                    tmpFile.write(submitTemplate + separatorLine + diff)
-                    tmpFile.close()
-                    defaultEditor = "vi"
-                    if platform.system() == "Windows":
-                        defaultEditor = "notepad"
-                    editor = os.environ.get("EDITOR", defaultEditor);
-                    system(editor + " " + fileName)
-                    tmpFile = open(fileName, "rb")
-                    message = tmpFile.read()
-                    tmpFile.close()
-                    os.remove(fileName)
-                    submitTemplate = message[:message.index(separatorLine)]
-                    if self.isWindows:
-                        submitTemplate = submitTemplate.replace("\r\n", "\n")
+            if self.directSubmit:
+                print "Submitting to git first"
+                os.chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)
+                write_pipe("git commit -a -F -", submitTemplate)
+                os.chdir(self.clientPath)
 
-            if response == "y" or response == "yes":
-               if self.dryRun:
-                   print submitTemplate
-                   raw_input("Press return to continue...")
-               else:
-                   if self.directSubmit:
-                       print "Submitting to git first"
-                       os.chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)
-                       write_pipe("git commit -a -F -", submitTemplate)
-                       os.chdir(self.clientPath)
-
-                   write_pipe("p4 submit -i", submitTemplate)
-            elif response == "s":
-                for f in editedFiles:
-                    system("p4 revert \"%s\"" % f);
-                for f in filesToAdd:
-                    system("p4 revert \"%s\"" % f);
-                    system("rm %s" %f)
-                for f in filesToDelete:
-                    system("p4 delete \"%s\"" % f);
-                return
-            else:
-                print "Not submitting!"
-                self.interactive = False
+            write_pipe("p4 submit -i", submitTemplate)
         else:
             fileName = "submit.txt"
             file = open(fileName, "w+")
@@ -828,10 +797,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command):
                 sync = P4Sync()
                 sync.run([])
 
-                response = raw_input("Do you want to rebase current HEAD from Perforce now using git-p4 rebase? [y]es/[n]o ")
-                if response == "y" or response == "yes":
-                    rebase = P4Rebase()
-                    rebase.rebase()
+                rebase = P4Rebase()
+                rebase.rebase()
             os.remove(self.configFile)
 
         return True
@@ -964,9 +931,13 @@ class P4Sync(Command):
             stat = filedata[j]
             j += 1
             text = ''
-            while j < len(filedata) and filedata[j]['code'] in ('text',
-                                                                'binary'):
-                text += filedata[j]['data']
+            while j < len(filedata) and filedata[j]['code'] in ('text', 'unicode', 'binary'):
+                tmp = filedata[j]['data']
+                if stat['type'] in ('text+ko', 'unicode+ko', 'binary+ko'):
+                    tmp = re.sub(r'(?i)\$(Id|Header):[^$]*\$',r'$\1$', tmp)
+                elif stat['type'] in ('text+k', 'ktext', 'kxtext', 'unicode+k', 'binary+k'):
+                    tmp = re.sub(r'(?i)\$(Id|Header|Author|Date|DateTime|Change|File|Revision):[^$]*\$',r'$\1$', tmp)
+                text += tmp
                 j += 1
 
 
@@ -1640,6 +1611,11 @@ class P4Rebase(Command):
         return self.rebase()
 
     def rebase(self):
+        if os.system("git update-index --refresh") != 0:
+            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up-to-date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
+        if len(read_pipe("git diff-index HEAD --")) > 0:
+            die("You have uncommited changes. Please commit them before rebasing or stash them away with git stash.");
+
         [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
         if len(upstream) == 0:
             die("Cannot find upstream branchpoint for rebase")
@@ -1670,7 +1646,7 @@ class P4Clone(P4Sync):
         depotPath = args[0]
         depotDir = re.sub("(@[^@]*)$", "", depotPath)
         depotDir = re.sub("(#[^#]*)$", "", depotDir)
-        depotDir = re.sub(r"\.\.\.$,", "", depotDir)
+        depotDir = re.sub(r"\.\.\.$", "", depotDir)
         depotDir = re.sub(r"/$", "", depotDir)
         return os.path.split(depotDir)[1]
 

contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ hgparents["0"] = (None, None)
 hgbranch["0"] = "master"
 for cset in range(1, int(tip) + 1):
     hgchildren[str(cset)] = ()
-    prnts = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{parents}"' % cset).read().split(' ')
+    prnts = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{parents}"' % cset).read().strip().split(' ')
     prnts = map(lambda x: x[:x.find(':')], prnts)
     if prnts[0] != '':
         parent = prnts[0].strip()

convert.c

@@ -89,8 +89,39 @@ static int is_binary(unsigned long size, struct text_stat *stats)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, int action,
+                            struct text_stat *stats, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
+{
+	if (!checksafe)
+		return;
+
+	if (action == CRLF_INPUT || auto_crlf <= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout:
+		 * check if we'd remove CRLFs
+		 */
+		if (stats->crlf) {
+			if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+				warning("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.", path);
+			else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
+				die("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s.", path);
+		}
+	} else if (auto_crlf > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout:
+		 * check if we have "naked" LFs
+		 */
+		if (stats->lf != stats->crlf) {
+			if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
+				warning("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s", path);
+			else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
+				die("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s", path);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
-                       struct strbuf *buf, int action)
+                       struct strbuf *buf, int action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
 	struct text_stat stats;
 	char *dst;
@@ -99,9 +130,6 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		return 0;
 
 	gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
-	/* No CR? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-	if (!stats.cr)
-		return 0;
 
 	if (action == CRLF_GUESS) {
 		/*
@@ -119,6 +147,12 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
+	check_safe_crlf(path, action, &stats, checksafe);
+
+	/* Optimization: No CR? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+	if (!stats.cr)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* only grow if not in place */
 	if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
 		strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
@@ -330,14 +364,14 @@ static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 	if (!strcmp("smudge", ep)) {
 		if (!value)
-			return error("%s: lacks value", var);
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		drv->smudge = strdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("clean", ep)) {
 		if (!value)
-			return error("%s: lacks value", var);
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		drv->clean = strdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -540,7 +574,8 @@ static int git_path_check_ident(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
 	return !!ATTR_TRUE(value);
 }
 
-int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+                   struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
 	struct git_attr_check check[3];
 	int crlf = CRLF_GUESS;
@@ -562,7 +597,7 @@ int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, crlf);
+	ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, crlf, checksafe);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;

diff-lib.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "path-list.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
 
 /*
  * diff-files
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static int get_mode(const char *path, int *mode)
 	if (!path || is_dev_null(path))
 		*mode = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(path, "-"))
-		*mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(0666));
+		*mode = create_ce_mode(0666);
 	else if (stat(path, &st))
 		return error("Could not access '%s'", path);
 	else
@@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 					continue;
 			}
 			else
-				dpath->mode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode));
+				dpath->mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 
 			while (i < entries) {
 				struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
@@ -402,10 +403,10 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				 */
 				stage = ce_stage(nce);
 				if (2 <= stage) {
-					int mode = ntohl(nce->ce_mode);
+					int mode = nce->ce_mode;
 					num_compare_stages++;
 					hashcpy(dpath->parent[stage-2].sha1, nce->sha1);
-					dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode));
+					dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
 					dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
 						DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 				}
@@ -439,6 +440,8 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				continue;
 		}
 
+		if (ce_uptodate(ce))
+			continue;
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
 				perror(ce->name);
@@ -446,15 +449,15 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 			}
 			if (silent_on_removed)
 				continue;
-			diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
+			diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
 				       ce->sha1, ce->name, NULL);
 			continue;
 		}
 		changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, ce_option);
 		if (!changed && !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 			continue;
-		oldmode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
-		newmode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode));
+		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
+		newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 		diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
 			    ce->sha1, (changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1),
 			    ce->name, NULL);
@@ -475,7 +478,7 @@ static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 				 struct cache_entry *ce,
 				 unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode)
 {
-	diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], ntohl(mode),
+	diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
 		       sha1, ce->name, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -554,14 +557,14 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 		p->len = pathlen;
 		memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
 		p->path[pathlen] = 0;
-		p->mode = ntohl(mode);
+		p->mode = mode;
 		hashclr(p->sha1);
 		memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 		p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
-		p->parent[0].mode = ntohl(new->ce_mode);
+		p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
 		hashcpy(p->parent[0].sha1, new->sha1);
 		p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
-		p->parent[1].mode = ntohl(old->ce_mode);
+		p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
 		hashcpy(p->parent[1].sha1, old->sha1);
 		show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 		free(p);
@@ -573,89 +576,11 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		return 0;
 
-	mode = ntohl(mode);
-	oldmode = ntohl(oldmode);
-
 	diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
 		    old->sha1, sha1, old->name, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
-		      struct cache_entry **ac, int entries,
-		      const char **pathspec,
-		      int cached, int match_missing)
-{
-	while (entries) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = *ac;
-		int same = (entries > 1) && ce_same_name(ce, ac[1]);
-
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, QUIET) &&
-			DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, HAS_CHANGES))
-			break;
-
-		if (!ce_path_match(ce, pathspec))
-			goto skip_entry;
-
-		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
-		case 0:
-			/* No stage 1 entry? That means it's a new file */
-			if (!same) {
-				show_new_file(revs, ce, cached, match_missing);
-				break;
-			}
-			/* Show difference between old and new */
-			show_modified(revs, ac[1], ce, 1,
-				      cached, match_missing);
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			/* No stage 3 (merge) entry?
-			 * That means it's been deleted.
-			 */
-			if (!same) {
-				diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", ce,
-						     ce->sha1, ce->ce_mode);
-				break;
-			}
-			/* We come here with ce pointing at stage 1
-			 * (original tree) and ac[1] pointing at stage
-			 * 3 (unmerged).  show-modified with
-			 * report-missing set to false does not say the
-			 * file is deleted but reports true if work
-			 * tree does not have it, in which case we
-			 * fall through to report the unmerged state.
-			 * Otherwise, we show the differences between
-			 * the original tree and the work tree.
-			 */
-			if (!cached &&
-			    !show_modified(revs, ce, ac[1], 0,
-					   cached, match_missing))
-				break;
-			diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name,
-				     ntohl(ce->ce_mode), ce->sha1);
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name,
-				     0, null_sha1);
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			die("impossible cache entry stage");
-		}
-
-skip_entry:
-		/*
-		 * Ignore all the different stages for this file,
-		 * we've handled the relevant cases now.
-		 */
-		do {
-			ac++;
-			entries--;
-		} while (entries && ce_same_name(ce, ac[0]));
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * This turns all merge entries into "stage 3". That guarantees that
  * when we read in the new tree (into "stage 1"), we won't lose sight
@@ -668,24 +593,137 @@ static void mark_merge_entries(void)
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
 			continue;
-		ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
+ * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
+ * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
+ * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
+ */
+static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
+	struct cache_entry *idx,
+	struct cache_entry *tree,
+	int idx_pos, int idx_nr)
+{
+	struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
+	int match_missing, cached;
+
+	/*
+	 * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
+	 * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
+	 *
+	 * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
+	 * "!revs->ignore_merges".
+	 */
+	cached = o->index_only;
+	match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
+
+	if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
+		if (tree)
+			diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name, idx->ce_mode, idx->sha1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Something added to the tree?
+	 */
+	if (!tree) {
+		show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Something removed from the tree?
+	 */
+	if (!idx) {
+		diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->sha1, tree->ce_mode);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Show difference between old and new */
+	show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count how many index entries go with the first one
+ */
+static inline int count_skip(const struct cache_entry *src, int pos)
+{
+	int skip = 1;
+
+	/* We can only have multiple entries if the first one is not stage-0 */
+	if (ce_stage(src)) {
+		struct cache_entry **p = active_cache + pos;
+		int namelen = ce_namelen(src);
+
+		for (;;) {
+			const struct cache_entry *ce;
+			pos++;
+			if (pos >= active_nr)
+				break;
+			ce = *++p;
+			if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen)
+				break;
+			if (memcmp(ce->name, src->name, namelen))
+				break;
+			skip++;
+		}
+	}
+	return skip;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
+ * the different source entries are designed primarily for
+ * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
+ * used for being replaced by the result.
+ *
+ * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
+ * single tree.
+ *
+ * We're supposed to return how many index entries we want to skip.
+ *
+ * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
+ * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
+ * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
+ */
+static int oneway_diff(struct cache_entry **src,
+	struct unpack_trees_options *o,
+	int index_pos)
+{
+	int skip = 0;
+	struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
+	struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
+	struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
+
+	if (index_pos >= 0)
+		skip = count_skip(idx, index_pos);
+
+	/*
+	 * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
+	 * there was a directory in the index and a tree
+	 * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
+	 * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
+	 */
+	if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
+		tree = NULL;
+
+	if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, revs->prune_data))
+		do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree, index_pos, skip);
+
+	return skip;
+}
+
 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 {
-	int ret;
 	struct object *ent;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const char *tree_name;
-	int match_missing = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
-	 * not mean "do not ignore merges", but totally different.
-	 */
-	if (!revs->ignore_merges)
-		match_missing = 1;
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t;
 
 	mark_merge_entries();
 
@@ -694,13 +732,20 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(ent->sha1);
 	if (!tree)
 		return error("bad tree object %s", tree_name);
-	if (read_tree(tree, 1, revs->prune_data))
-		return error("unable to read tree object %s", tree_name);
-	ret = diff_cache(revs, active_cache, active_nr, revs->prune_data,
-			 cached, match_missing);
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.index_only = cached;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.fn = oneway_diff;
+	opts.unpack_data = revs;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+	unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
+
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
@@ -710,6 +755,8 @@ int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
 	int i;
 	struct cache_entry **dst;
 	struct cache_entry *last = NULL;
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t;
 
 	/*
 	 * This is used by git-blame to run diff-cache internally;
@@ -726,8 +773,7 @@ int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
 			cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree,
 						   ce->name);
 			last = ce;
-			ce->ce_mode = 0;
-			ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
 		}
 		*dst++ = ce;
 	}
@@ -738,8 +784,15 @@ int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
 	if (!tree)
 		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
-	if (read_tree(tree, 1, opt->paths))
-		return error("unable to read tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
-	return diff_cache(&revs, active_cache, active_nr, revs.prune_data,
-			  1, 0);
+
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.index_only = 1;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.fn = oneway_diff;
+	opts.unpack_data = &revs;
+
+	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+	unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
+	return 0;
 }

diff.c

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
 static struct ll_diff_driver {
 	const char *name;
 	struct ll_diff_driver *next;
-	char *cmd;
+	const char *cmd;
 } *user_diff, **user_diff_tail;
 
 /*
@@ -86,10 +86,7 @@ static int parse_lldiff_command(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *val
 		user_diff_tail = &(drv->next);
 	}
 
-	if (!value)
-		return error("%s: lacks value", var);
-	drv->cmd = strdup(value);
-	return 0;
+	return git_config_string(&(drv->cmd), var, value);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -158,16 +155,16 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		external_diff_cmd_cfg = xstrdup(value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
 		const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
 
-		if (ep != var + 4) {
-			if (!strcmp(ep, ".command"))
-				return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
-		}
+		if (ep != var + 4 && !strcmp(ep, ".command"))
+			return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
 	}
 
 	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value);
@@ -177,6 +174,8 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
 		int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -184,8 +183,11 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
 		const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
 		if (ep != var + 4) {
-			if (!strcmp(ep, ".funcname"))
+			if (!strcmp(ep, ".funcname")) {
+				if (!value)
+					return config_error_nonbool(var);
 				return parse_funcname_pattern(var, ep, value);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1011,6 +1013,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	char *err;
 
 	if (line[0] == '+') {
+		data->lineno++;
 		data->status = check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1,
 		    data->ws_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 		if (!data->status)
@@ -1021,13 +1024,12 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		emit_line(set, reset, line, 1);
 		(void)check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
 		    stdout, set, reset, ws);
-		data->lineno++;
 	} else if (line[0] == ' ')
 		data->lineno++;
 	else if (line[0] == '@') {
 		char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
 		if (plus)
-			data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10);
+			data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
 		else
 			die("invalid diff");
 	}
@@ -1510,17 +1512,22 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return 0;
 	ce = active_cache[pos];
-	if ((lstat(name, &st) < 0) ||
-	    !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || /* careful! */
-	    ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
-	    hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
-		return 0;
-	/* we return 1 only when we can stat, it is a regular file,
-	 * stat information matches, and sha1 recorded in the cache
-	 * matches.  I.e. we know the file in the work tree really is
-	 * the same as the <name, sha1> pair.
+
+	/*
+	 * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
+	 * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
 	 */
-	return 1;
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
+	 */
+	if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
+	    (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
@@ -1624,7 +1631,7 @@ int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 		 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
 		 */
 		strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-		if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf)) {
+		if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
 			size_t size = 0;
 			munmap(s->data, s->size);
 			s->should_munmap = 0;

dir.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct path_simplify {
 static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	const char *path, const char *base, int baselen,
 	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path);
 
 int common_prefix(const char **pathspec)
 {
@@ -126,18 +127,34 @@ static int no_wildcard(const char *string)
 void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 		 int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
 {
-	struct exclude *x = xmalloc(sizeof (*x));
+	struct exclude *x;
+	size_t len;
+	int to_exclude = 1;
+	int flags = 0;
 
-	x->to_exclude = 1;
 	if (*string == '!') {
-		x->to_exclude = 0;
+		to_exclude = 0;
 		string++;
 	}
-	x->pattern = string;
+	len = strlen(string);
+	if (len && string[len - 1] == '/') {
+		char *s;
+		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + len);
+		s = (char*)(x+1);
+		memcpy(s, string, len - 1);
+		s[len - 1] = '\0';
+		string = s;
+		x->pattern = s;
+		flags = EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
+	} else {
+		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
+		x->pattern = string;
+	}
+	x->to_exclude = to_exclude;
 	x->patternlen = strlen(string);
 	x->base = base;
 	x->baselen = baselen;
-	x->flags = 0;
+	x->flags = flags;
 	if (!strchr(string, '/'))
 		x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
 	if (no_wildcard(string))
@@ -261,7 +278,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
  * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
  */
 static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
-		      int pathlen, const char *basename,
+		      int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
 		      struct exclude_list *el)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -272,6 +289,13 @@ static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
 			const char *exclude = x->pattern;
 			int to_exclude = x->to_exclude;
 
+			if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
+				if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
+					*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname);
+				if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
+					continue;
+			}
+
 			if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
 				/* match basename */
 				if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NOWILDCARD) {
@@ -314,7 +338,7 @@ static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
 	return -1; /* undecided */
 }
 
-int excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname)
+int excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
 {
 	int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
 	int st;
@@ -323,7 +347,8 @@ int excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname)
 
 	prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
 	for (st = EXC_CMDL; st <= EXC_FILE; st++) {
-		switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, basename, &dir->exclude_list[st])) {
+		switch (excluded_1(pathname, pathlen, basename,
+				   dtype_p, &dir->exclude_list[st])) {
 		case 0:
 			return 0;
 		case 1:
@@ -346,7 +371,7 @@ static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
 
 struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
 {
-	if (cache_name_pos(pathname, len) >= 0)
+	if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
@@ -391,7 +416,7 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
 			break;
 		if (endchar == '/')
 			return index_directory;
-		if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+		if (!endchar && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			return index_gitdir;
 	}
 	return index_nonexistent;
@@ -508,7 +533,7 @@ static int in_pathspec(const char *path, int len, const struct path_simplify *si
 
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path)
 {
-	int dtype = DTYPE(de);
+	int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
@@ -560,7 +585,8 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 			if (simplify_away(fullname, baselen + len, simplify))
 				continue;
 
-			exclude = excluded(dir, fullname);
+			dtype = DTYPE(de);
+			exclude = excluded(dir, fullname, &dtype);
 			if (exclude && dir->collect_ignored
 			    && in_pathspec(fullname, baselen + len, simplify))
 				dir_add_ignored(dir, fullname, baselen + len);
@@ -572,7 +598,8 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 			if (exclude && !dir->show_ignored)
 				continue;
 
-			dtype = get_dtype(de, fullname);
+			if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
+				dtype = get_dtype(de, fullname);
 
 			/*
 			 * Do we want to see just the ignored files?

dir.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ struct dir_entry {
 #define EXC_FLAG_NODIR 1
 #define EXC_FLAG_NOWILDCARD 2
 #define EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
+#define EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
 
 struct exclude_list {
 	int nr;
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ extern int match_pathspec(const char **pathspec, const char *name, int namelen,
 
 extern int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, const char *path, const char *base, int baselen, const char **pathspec);
 
-extern int excluded(struct dir_struct *, const char *);
+extern int excluded(struct dir_struct *, const char *, int *);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *which);

entry.c

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, char *path, const struct checkout
 	int fd;
 	long wrote;
 
-	switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
+	switch (ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT) {
 		char *new;
 		struct strbuf buf;
 		unsigned long size;
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, char *path, const struct checkout
 			strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 			fd = mkstemp(path);
 		} else
-			fd = create_file(path, ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
+			fd = create_file(path, ce->ce_mode);
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			free(new);
 			return error("git-checkout-index: unable to create file %s (%s)",
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *t
 		unlink(path);
 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			/* If it is a gitlink, leave it alone! */
-			if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 				return 0;
 			if (!state->force)
 				return error("%s is a directory", path);

environment.c

@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ int core_compression_seen;
 size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
 size_t packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT;
 size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
-char *pager_program;
+const char *pager_program;
 int pager_use_color = 1;
-char *editor_program;
-char *excludes_file;
+const char *editor_program;
+const char *excludes_file;
 int auto_crlf = 0;	/* 1: both ways, -1: only when adding git objects */
+enum safe_crlf safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
 
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */

fast-import.c

@@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ static void write_branch_report(FILE *rpt, struct branch *b)
 	fputc('\n', rpt);
 }
 
+static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *, uintmax_t, struct mark_set *);
+
 static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 {
 	char *loc = git_path("fast_import_crash_%d", getpid());
@@ -432,12 +434,37 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 			write_branch_report(rpt, b);
 	}
 
+	if (first_tag) {
+		struct tag *tg;
+		fputc('\n', rpt);
+		fputs("Annotated Tags\n", rpt);
+		fputs("--------------\n", rpt);
+		for (tg = first_tag; tg; tg = tg->next_tag) {
+			fputs(sha1_to_hex(tg->sha1), rpt);
+			fputc(' ', rpt);
+			fputs(tg->name, rpt);
+			fputc('\n', rpt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fputc('\n', rpt);
+	fputs("Marks\n", rpt);
+	fputs("-----\n", rpt);
+	if (mark_file)
+		fprintf(rpt, "  exported to %s\n", mark_file);
+	else
+		dump_marks_helper(rpt, 0, marks);
+
 	fputc('\n', rpt);
 	fputs("-------------------\n", rpt);
 	fputs("END OF CRASH REPORT\n", rpt);
 	fclose(rpt);
 }
 
+static void end_packfile(void);
+static void unkeep_all_packs(void);
+static void dump_marks(void);
+
 static NORETURN void die_nicely(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	static int zombie;
@@ -451,6 +478,9 @@ static NORETURN void die_nicely(const char *err, va_list params)
 	if (!zombie) {
 		zombie = 1;
 		write_crash_report(message);
+		end_packfile();
+		unkeep_all_packs();
+		dump_marks();
 	}
 	exit(128);
 }
@@ -1206,6 +1236,8 @@ static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
 			die("Not a tree: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 		t->delta_depth = myoe->depth;
 		buf = gfi_unpack_entry(myoe, &size);
+		if (!buf)
+			die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	} else {
 		enum object_type type;
 		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);

fetch-pack.h

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ struct fetch_pack_args
 };
 
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		const struct ref *ref,
 		const char *dest,
 		int nr_heads,
 		char **heads,

git-am.sh

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ b,binary        pass --allo-binary-replacement to git-apply
 3,3way          allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
 s,signoff       add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
 u,utf8          recode into utf8 (default)
-k,keep          pass -k flagg to git-mailinfo
+k,keep          pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
 whitespace=     pass it through git-apply
 C=              pass it through git-apply
 p=              pass it through git-apply

git-bisect.sh

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 
+_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
+_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
+
 sq() {
 	@@PERL@@ -e '
 		for (@ARGV) {
@@ -60,7 +63,8 @@ bisect_start() {
 	# top-of-line master first!
 	#
 	head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref HEAD) ||
-	die "Bad HEAD - I need a symbolic ref"
+	head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
+	die "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 	case "$head" in
 	refs/heads/bisect)
 		if [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ]; then
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ bisect_start() {
 		fi
 		git checkout $branch || exit
 		;;
-	refs/heads/*)
+	refs/heads/*|$_x40)
 		[ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ] && die "won't bisect on seeked tree"
 		echo "${head#refs/heads/}" >"$GIT_DIR/head-name"
 		;;
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@ bisect_write() {
 		*)		die "Bad bisect_write argument: $state" ;;
 	esac
 	git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev"
-	echo "# $state: "$(git show-branch $rev) >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
+	echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 	test -z "$nolog" && echo "git-bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 }
 

git-compat-util.h

@@ -440,6 +440,12 @@ static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
+void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+	       int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
+#define qsort git_qsort
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
 
 #include <winsock2.h>

git-cvsexportcommit.perl

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use Getopt::Std;
 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
 use Data::Dumper;
 use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
+use File::Spec;
 
 our ($opt_h, $opt_P, $opt_p, $opt_v, $opt_c, $opt_f, $opt_a, $opt_m, $opt_d, $opt_u, $opt_w);
 
@@ -15,17 +16,15 @@ $opt_h && usage();
 die "Need at least one commit identifier!" unless @ARGV;
 
 if ($opt_w) {
+	# Remember where GIT_DIR is before changing to CVS checkout
 	unless ($ENV{GIT_DIR}) {
-		# Remember where our GIT_DIR is before changing to CVS checkout
+		# No GIT_DIR set. Figure it out for ourselves
 		my $gd =`git-rev-parse --git-dir`;
 		chomp($gd);
-		if ($gd eq '.git') {
-			my $wd = `pwd`;
-			chomp($wd);
-			$gd = $wd."/.git"	;
-		}
 		$ENV{GIT_DIR} = $gd;
 	}
+	# Make sure GIT_DIR is absolute
+	$ENV{GIT_DIR} = File::Spec->rel2abs($ENV{GIT_DIR});
 
 	if (! -d $opt_w."/CVS" ) {
 		die "$opt_w is not a CVS checkout";

git-cvsimport.perl

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 
 our @mergerx = ();
 if ($opt_m) {
-	@mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
+	@mergerx = ( qr/\b(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
 }
 if ($opt_M) {
 	push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);

git-filter-branch.sh

@@ -276,10 +276,11 @@ while read commit parents; do
 		eval "$filter_tree" < /dev/null ||
 			die "tree filter failed: $filter_tree"
 
-		git diff-index -r $commit | cut -f 2- | tr '\012' '\000' | \
-			xargs -0 git update-index --add --replace --remove
-		git ls-files -z --others | \
-			xargs -0 git update-index --add --replace --remove
+		(
+			git diff-index -r --name-only $commit
+			git ls-files --others
+		) |
+		git update-index --add --replace --remove --stdin
 	fi
 
 	eval "$filter_index" < /dev/null ||

git-gui/Makefile

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ GIT-VERSION-FILE: .FORCE-GIT-VERSION-FILE
 
 uname_S := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 uname_O := $(shell sh -c 'uname -o 2>/dev/null || echo not')
+uname_R := $(shell sh -c 'uname -r 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 
 SCRIPT_SH = git-gui.sh
 GITGUI_MAIN := git-gui
@@ -93,7 +94,14 @@ endif
 
 TCL_PATH   ?= tclsh
 TCLTK_PATH ?= wish
-TKFRAMEWORK = /Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Resources/Wish.app
+
+ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
+	TKFRAMEWORK = /Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Resources/Wish.app
+	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '9\.'),2)
+		TKFRAMEWORK = /System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Resources/Wish\ Shell.app
+	endif
+	TKEXECUTABLE = $(shell basename "$(TKFRAMEWORK)" .app)
+endif
 
 ifeq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),s),s)
 QUIET_GEN =
@@ -147,7 +155,7 @@ git-gui: GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-GUI-VARS
 	echo then >>$@+ && \
 	echo '	'echo \'git-gui version '$(GITGUI_VERSION)'\' >>$@+ && \
 	echo else >>$@+ && \
-	echo '	'exec \''$(libdir_SQ)/Git Gui.app/Contents/MacOS/Wish'\' \
+	echo '	'exec \''$(libdir_SQ)/Git Gui.app/Contents/MacOS/$(subst \,,$(TKEXECUTABLE))'\' \
 		'"$$0" "$$@"' >>$@+ && \
 	echo fi >>$@+ && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
@@ -157,14 +165,15 @@ Git\ Gui.app: GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-GUI-VARS \
 		macosx/Info.plist \
 		macosx/git-gui.icns \
 		macosx/AppMain.tcl \
-		$(TKFRAMEWORK)/Contents/MacOS/Wish
+		$(TKFRAMEWORK)/Contents/MacOS/$(TKEXECUTABLE)
 	$(QUIET_GEN)rm -rf '$@' '$@'+ && \
 	mkdir -p '$@'+/Contents/MacOS && \
 	mkdir -p '$@'+/Contents/Resources/Scripts && \
-	cp '$(subst ','\'',$(TKFRAMEWORK))/Contents/MacOS/Wish' \
+	cp '$(subst ','\'',$(subst \,,$(TKFRAMEWORK)/Contents/MacOS/$(TKEXECUTABLE)))' \
 		'$@'+/Contents/MacOS && \
 	cp macosx/git-gui.icns '$@'+/Contents/Resources && \
 	sed -e 's/@@GITGUI_VERSION@@/$(GITGUI_VERSION)/g' \
+		-e 's/@@GITGUI_TKEXECUTABLE@@/$(TKEXECUTABLE)/g' \
 		macosx/Info.plist \
 		>'$@'+/Contents/Info.plist && \
 	sed -e 's|@@gitexecdir@@|$(gitexecdir_SQ)|' \

git-gui/git-gui.sh

@@ -612,6 +612,7 @@ set default_config(gui.pruneduringfetch) false
 set default_config(gui.trustmtime) false
 set default_config(gui.diffcontext) 5
 set default_config(gui.newbranchtemplate) {}
+set default_config(gui.spellingdictionary) {}
 set default_config(gui.fontui) [font configure font_ui]
 set default_config(gui.fontdiff) [font configure font_diff]
 set font_descs {
@@ -1683,6 +1684,7 @@ set is_quitting 0
 proc do_quit {} {
 	global ui_comm is_quitting repo_config commit_type
 	global GITGUI_BCK_exists GITGUI_BCK_i
+	global ui_comm_spell
 
 	if {$is_quitting} return
 	set is_quitting 1
@@ -1710,6 +1712,12 @@ proc do_quit {} {
 			}
 		}
 
+		# -- Cancel our spellchecker if its running.
+		#
+		if {[info exists ui_comm_spell]} {
+			$ui_comm_spell stop
+		}
+
 		# -- Remove our editor backup, its not needed.
 		#
 		after cancel $GITGUI_BCK_i
@@ -2454,7 +2462,7 @@ $ctxm add separator
 $ctxm add command \
 	-label [mc "Sign Off"] \
 	-command do_signoff
-bind_button3 $ui_comm "tk_popup $ctxm %X %Y"
+set ui_comm_ctxm $ctxm
 
 # -- Diff Header
 #
@@ -2857,6 +2865,30 @@ if {[winfo exists $ui_comm]} {
 	}
 
 	backup_commit_buffer
+
+	# -- If the user has aspell available we can drive it
+	#    in pipe mode to spellcheck the commit message.
+	#
+	set spell_cmd [list |]
+	set spell_dict [get_config gui.spellingdictionary]
+	lappend spell_cmd aspell
+	if {$spell_dict ne {}} {
+		lappend spell_cmd --master=$spell_dict
+	}
+	lappend spell_cmd --mode=none
+	lappend spell_cmd --encoding=utf-8
+	lappend spell_cmd pipe
+	if {$spell_dict eq {none}
+	 || [catch {set spell_fd [open $spell_cmd r+]} spell_err]} {
+		bind_button3 $ui_comm [list tk_popup $ui_comm_ctxm %X %Y]
+	} else {
+		set ui_comm_spell [spellcheck::init \
+			$spell_fd \
+			$ui_comm \
+			$ui_comm_ctxm \
+		]
+	}
+	unset -nocomplain spell_cmd spell_fd spell_err spell_dict
 }
 
 lock_index begin-read

git-gui/lib/about.tcl

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 proc do_about {} {
 	global appvers copyright oguilib
 	global tcl_patchLevel tk_patchLevel
+	global ui_comm_spell
 
 	set w .about_dialog
 	toplevel $w
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ proc do_about {} {
 		append v "Tcl version $tcl_patchLevel"
 		append v ", Tk version $tk_patchLevel"
 	}
+	if {[info exists ui_comm_spell]} {
+		append v "\n"
+		append v [$ui_comm_spell version]
+	}
 
 	set d {}
 	append d "git wrapper: $::_git\n"

git-gui/lib/checkout_op.tcl

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ The rescan will be automatically started now.
 	} elseif {[is_config_true gui.trustmtime]} {
 		_readtree $this
 	} else {
-		ui_status {Refreshing file status...}
+		ui_status [mc "Refreshing file status..."]
 		set fd [git_read update-index \
 			-q \
 			--unmerged \
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ method _readtree {} {
 	set readtree_d {}
 	$::main_status start \
 		[mc "Updating working directory to '%s'..." [_name $this]] \
-		{files checked out}
+		[mc "files checked out"]
 
 	set fd [git_read --stderr read-tree \
 		-m \
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ If you wanted to be on a branch, create one now starting from 'This Detached Che
 	} else {
 		repository_state commit_type HEAD MERGE_HEAD
 		set PARENT $HEAD
-		ui_status "Checked out '$name'."
+		ui_status [mc "Checked out '%s'." $name]
 	}
 	delete_this
 }

git-gui/lib/commit.tcl

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ A good commit message has the following format:
 		return
 	}
 
-	ui_status {Calling pre-commit hook...}
+	ui_status [mc "Calling pre-commit hook..."]
 	set pch_error {}
 	fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0 -translation binary -eofchar {}
 	fileevent $fd_ph readable \
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ proc commit_prehook_wait {fd_ph curHEAD msg_p} {
 	if {[eof $fd_ph]} {
 		if {[catch {close $fd_ph}]} {
 			catch {file delete $msg_p}
-			ui_status {Commit declined by pre-commit hook.}
+			ui_status [mc "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."]
 			hook_failed_popup pre-commit $pch_error
 			unlock_index
 		} else {
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ proc commit_commitmsg {curHEAD msg_p} {
 		return
 	}
 
-	ui_status {Calling commit-msg hook...}
+	ui_status [mc "Calling commit-msg hook..."]
 	set pch_error {}
 	fconfigure $fd_ph -blocking 0 -translation binary -eofchar {}
 	fileevent $fd_ph readable \
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ proc commit_commitmsg_wait {fd_ph curHEAD msg_p} {
 	if {[eof $fd_ph]} {
 		if {[catch {close $fd_ph}]} {
 			catch {file delete $msg_p}
-			ui_status {Commit declined by commit-msg hook.}
+			ui_status [mc "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."]
 			hook_failed_popup commit-msg $pch_error
 			unlock_index
 		} else {
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ proc commit_commitmsg_wait {fd_ph curHEAD msg_p} {
 }
 
 proc commit_writetree {curHEAD msg_p} {
-	ui_status {Committing changes...}
+	ui_status [mc "Committing changes..."]
 	set fd_wt [git_read write-tree]
 	fileevent $fd_wt readable \
 		[list commit_committree $fd_wt $curHEAD $msg_p]
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ proc commit_committree {fd_wt curHEAD msg_p} {
 	if {[catch {close $fd_wt} err]} {
 		catch {file delete $msg_p}
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "write-tree failed:"] "\n\n$err"]
-		ui_status {Commit failed.}
+		ui_status [mc "Commit failed."]
 		unlock_index
 		return
 	}
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ A rescan will be automatically started now.
 	if {[catch {set cmt_id [eval git $cmd]} err]} {
 		catch {file delete $msg_p}
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "commit-tree failed:"] "\n\n$err"]
-		ui_status {Commit failed.}
+		ui_status [mc "Commit failed."]
 		unlock_index
 		return
 	}
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ A rescan will be automatically started now.
 		} err]} {
 		catch {file delete $msg_p}
 		error_popup [strcat [mc "update-ref failed:"] "\n\n$err"]
-		ui_status {Commit failed.}
+		ui_status [mc "Commit failed."]
 		unlock_index
 		return
 	}

git-gui/lib/index.tcl

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ proc add_helper {txt paths} {
 		update_index \
 			$txt \
 			$pathList \
-			[concat $after {ui_status {Ready to commit.}}]
+			[concat $after {ui_status [mc "Ready to commit."]}]
 	}
 }
 

git-gui/lib/merge.tcl

@@ -116,8 +116,7 @@ method _start {} {
 	lappend cmd HEAD
 	lappend cmd $name
 
-	set msg [mc "Merging %s and %s" $current_branch $stitle]
-	ui_status "$msg..."
+	ui_status [mc "Merging %s and %s..." $current_branch $stitle]
 	set cons [console::new [mc "Merge"] "merge $stitle"]
 	console::exec $cons $cmd [cb _finish $cons]
 
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@ Continue with resetting the current changes?"]
 		set fd [git_read --stderr read-tree --reset -u -v HEAD]
 		fconfigure $fd -blocking 0 -translation binary
 		fileevent $fd readable [namespace code [list _reset_wait $fd]]
-		$::main_status start [mc "Aborting"] {files reset}
+		$::main_status start [mc "Aborting"] [mc "files reset"]
 	} else {
 		unlock_index
 	}