Commit Graph

18232 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
c977ff4407 Merge branch 'pk/subsub-fetch-fix-take-2'
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" fix (second attempt).

* pk/subsub-fetch-fix-take-2:
  submodules: fix of regression on fetching of non-init subsub-repo
2021-01-06 23:33:43 -08:00
Philippe Blain
80f5a16798 mergetool--lib: fix '--tool-help' to correctly show available tools
Commit 83bbf9b92e (mergetool--lib: improve support for vimdiff-style tool
variants, 2020-07-29) introduced a regression in the output of `git mergetool
--tool-help` and `git difftool --tool-help` [1].

In function 'show_tool_names' in git-mergetool--lib.sh, we loop over the
supported mergetools and their variants and accumulate them in the variable
'variants', separating them with a literal '\n'.

The code then uses 'echo $variants' to turn these '\n' into newlines, but this
behaviour is not portable, it just happens to work in some shells, like
dash(1)'s 'echo' builtin.

For shells in which 'echo' does not turn '\n' into newlines, the end
result is that the only tools that are shown are the existing variants
(except the last variant alphabetically), since the variants are
separated by actual newlines in '$variants' because of the several
'echo' calls in mergetools/{bc,vimdiff}::list_tool_variants.

Fix this bug by embedding an actual line feed into `variants` in
show_tool_names(). While at it, replace `sort | uniq` by `sort -u`.

To prevent future regressions, add a simple test that checks that a few
known tools are correctly shown (let's avoid counting the total number
of tools to lessen the maintenance burden when new tools are added or if
'--tool-help' learns additional logic, like hiding tools depending on
the current platform).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CADtb9DyozjgAsdFYL8fFBEWmq7iz4=prZYVUdH9W-J5CKVS4OA@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 18:31:27 -08:00
Matheus Tavares
ea8bbf2a4e t4129: don't fail if setgid is set in the test directory
The last test of t4129 creates a directory and expects its setgid bit
(g+s) to be off. But this makes the test fail when the parent directory
has the bit set, as setgid's state is inherited by newly created
subdirectories.

One way to solve this problem is to allow the presence of this bit when
comparing the return of `test_modebits` with the expected value. But
then we may have the same problem in the future when other tests start
using `test_modebits` on directories (currently t4129 is the only one)
and forget about setgid. Instead, let's make the helper function more
robust with respect to the state of the setgid bit in the test directory
by removing this bit from the returning value. There should be no
problem with existing callers as no one currently expects this bit to be
on.

Note that the sticky bit (+t) and the setuid bit (u+s) are not
inherited, so we don't have to worry about those.

Reported-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 15:59:17 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
08bf6a8bc3 branch tests: add to --sort tests
Further stress the --sort callback in ref-filter.c. The implementation
uses certain short-circuiting logic, let's make sure it behaves the
same way on e.g. name & version sort. Improves a test added in
aedcb7dc75 (branch.c: use 'ref-filter' APIs, 2015-09-23).

I don't think all of this output makes sense, but let's test for the
behavior as-is, we can fix bugs in it in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 15:16:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
06ce79152b mktag: add a --[no-]strict option
Now that mktag has been migrated to use the fsck machinery to check
its input, it makes sense to teach it to run in the equivalent of "git
fsck"'s default mode.

For cases where mktag is used to (re)create a tag object using data
from an existing and malformed tag object, the validation may
optionally have to be loosened. Teach the command to take the
"--[no-]strict" option to do so.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 14:22:24 -08:00
Taylor Blau
cc2d43be2b p7519: allow running without watchman prereq
p7519 measures the performance of the fsmonitor code. To do this, it
uses the installed copy of Watchman. If Watchman isn't installed, a noop
integration script is installed in its place.

When in the latter mode, it is expected that the script should not write
a "last update token": in fact, it doesn't write anything at all since
the script is blank.

Commit 33226af42b (t/perf/fsmonitor: improve error message if typoing
hook name, 2020-10-26) made sure that running 'git update-index
--fsmonitor' did not write anything to stderr, but this is not the case
when using the empty Watchman script, since Git will complain that:

    $ which watchman
    watchman not found
    $ cat .git/hooks/fsmonitor-empty
    $ git -c core.fsmonitor=.git/hooks/fsmonitor-empty update-index --fsmonitor
    warning: Empty last update token.

Prior to 33226af42b, the output wasn't checked at all, which allowed
this noop mode to work. But, 33226af42b breaks p7519 when running it
without a 'watchman(1)' on your system.

Handle this by only checking that the stderr is empty only when running
with a real watchman executable. Otherwise, assert that the error
message is the expected one when running in the noop mode.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Nipunn Koorapati <nipunn@dropbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06 13:48:25 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
3f390a366c mktag: convert to parse-options
Convert the "mktag" command to use parse-options.h instead of its own
ad-hoc argc handling. This doesn't matter much in practice since it
doesn't support any options, but removes another special-case in our
codebase, and makes it easier to add options to it in the future.

It does marginally improve the situation for programs that want to
execute git commands in a consistent manner and e.g. always use
--end-of-options. E.g. "gitaly" does that, and has a blacklist of
built-ins that don't support --end-of-options. This is one less
special case for it and other similar programs to support.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
9a1a3a4d4c mktag: allow omitting the header/body \n separator
Change mktag's acceptance rules to accept an empty body without an
empty line after the header again. This fixes an ancient unintended
dregression in "mktag".

When "mktag" was introduced in ec4465adb3 (Add "tag" objects that can
be used to sign other objects., 2005-04-25) the input checks were much
looser. When it was documented it 6cfec03680 (mktag: minimally update
the description., 2007-06-10) it was clearly intended for this \n to
be optional:

    The message, when [it] exists, is separated by a blank line from
    the header.

But then in e0aaf781f6 (mktag.c: improve verification of tagger field
and tests, 2008-03-27) this was made an error, seemingly by
accident. It was just a result of the general header checks, and all
the tests after that patch have a trailing empty line (but did not
before).

Let's allow this again, and tweak the test semantics changed in
e0aaf781f6 to remove the redundant empty line. New tests added in
previous commits of mine already added an explicit test for allowing
the empty line between header and body.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
acfc01332b mktag: allow turning off fsck.extraHeaderEntry
In earlier commits mktag learned to use the fsck machinery, at which
point we needed to add fsck.extraHeaderEntry so it could be as strict
about extra headers as it's been ever since it was implemented.

But it's not nice to need to switch away from "mktag" to "hash-object"
+ manual "fsck" just because you'd like to have an extra header. So
let's support turning it off by getting "fsck.*" variables from the
config.

Pedantically speaking it's still not possible to make "mktag" behave
just like "hash-object -t tag" does, since we're unconditionally going
to check the referenced object in verify_object_in_tag(), which is our
own check, and not one that exists in fsck.c.

But the spirit of "this works like fsck" is preserved, in that if you
created such a tag with "hash-object" and did a full "fsck" on the
repository it would also error out about that invalid object, it just
wouldn't emit the same message as fsck does.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
acf9de4c94 mktag: use fsck instead of custom verify_tag()
Change the validation logic in "mktag" to use fsck's fsck_tag()
instead of its own custom parser. Curiously the logic for both dates
back to the same commit[1]. Let's unify them so we're not maintaining
two sets functions to verify that a tag is OK.

The behavior of fsck_tag() and the old "mktag" code being removed here
is different in few aspects.

I think it makes sense to remove some of those checks, namely:

 A. fsck only cares that the timezone matches [-+][0-9]{4}. The mktag
    code disallowed values larger than 1400.

    Yes there's currently no timezone with a greater offset[2], but
    since we allow any number of non-offical timezones (e.g. +1234)
    passing this through seems fine. Git also won't break in the
    future if e.g. French Polynesia decides it needs to outdo the Line
    Islands when it comes to timezone extravagance.

 B. fsck allows missing author names such as "tagger <email>", mktag
    wouldn't, but would allow e.g. "tagger [2 spaces] <email>" (but
    not "tagger [1 space] <email>"). Now we allow all of these.

 C. Like B, but "mktag" disallowed spaces in the <email> part, fsck
    allows it.

In some ways fsck_tag() is stricter than "mktag" was, namely:

 D. fsck disallows zero-padded dates, but mktag didn't care. So
    e.g. the timestamp "0000000000 +0000" produces an error now. A
    test in "t1006-cat-file.sh" relied on this, it's been changed to
    use "hash-object" (without fsck) instead.

There was one check I deemed worth keeping by porting it over to
fsck_tag():

 E. "mktag" did not allow any custom headers, and by extension (as an
    empty commit is allowed) also forbade an extra stray trailing
    newline after the headers it knew about.

    Add a new check in the "ignore" category to fsck and use it. This
    somewhat abuses the facility added in efaba7cc77 (fsck:
    optionally ignore specific fsck issues completely, 2015-06-22).

    This is somewhat of hack, but probably the least invasive change
    we can make here. The fsck command will shuffle these categories
    around, e.g. under --strict the "info" becomes a "warn" and "warn"
    becomes "error". Existing users of fsck's (and others,
    e.g. index-pack) --strict option rely on this.

    So we need to put something into a category that'll be ignored by
    all existing users of the API. Pretending that
    fsck.extraHeaderEntry=error ("ignore" by default) was set serves
    to do this for us.

1. ec4465adb3 (Add "tag" objects that can be used to sign other
   objects., 2005-04-25)

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_UTC_time_offsets

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
692654dca0 mktag tests: test verify_object() with replaced objects
Add tests to demonstrate what "mktag" does in the face of replaced
objects.

There was an existing test for replaced objects fed to "mktag" added
in cc400f5011 (mktag: call "check_sha1_signature" with the
replacement sha1, 2009-01-23), but that one only tests a
commit->commit mapping. Not a mapping to a different type as like
we're also testing for here. We could remove the "mktag" test in
t6050-replace.sh now if the created tag wasn't being used by a
subsequent "fsck" test.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
30f882c16d mktag tests: improve verify_object() test coverage
The verify_object() function in "mktag.c" is tasked with ensuring that
our tag refers to a valid object.

The existing test for this might fail because it was also testing that
"type taggg" didn't refer to a valid object type (it should be "type
tag"), or because we referred to a valid object but got the type
wrong.

Let's split these tests up, so we're testing all combinations of a
non-existing object and in invalid/wrong "type" lines.

We need to provide GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false here because the
"invalid object type" error is emitted by
parse_loose_header_extended(), which has that message already marked
for translation. Another option would be to use test_i18ngrep, but I
prefer always running the test, not skipping it under gettext poison
testing.

I'm not testing this in combination with "git replace". That'll be
done in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ca9a1ed969 mktag tests: test "hash-object" compatibility
Change all the successful "mktag" tests to test that "hash-object"
produces the same hash for the input, and that fsck passes for
both.

This tests e.g. that "mktag" doesn't trim its input or otherwise munge
it in a way that "hash-object" doesn't.

Since we're doing an "fsck --strict" here at the end let's incorporate
the creation of the "mytag" name into this test, removing the
special-case at the end of the file.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
47c95e77d1 mktag tests: stress test whitespace handling
Add tests for a couple of whitespace edge cases around the header/body
boundary.

I consider the requirement for a blank line before the empty body a
bug, it's a long-standing regression which goes against the command's
documented behavior. This bug will be addressed in a follow-up change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
3b9e4dd3a3 mktag tests: run "fsck" after creating "mytag"
Change the last test in the file to run an "fsck --strict" after
creating the tag at the end.

We're just doing this for good measure to check that fsck behaves as
expected now that there's finally a reference for our valid tag. Other
tests going to be checking this elsewhere, but it's nice to cover all
the edge cases in this test to make it as self-contained as possible.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5c2303e0c7 mktag tests: don't create "mytag" twice
Change a test added in e0aaf781f6 (mktag.c: improve verification of
tagger field and tests, 2008-03-27) to not create "mytag", which
should only be created and verified at the end in an earlier test
added in 446c6faec6 (New tests and en-passant modifications to mktag.,
2006-07-29).

While we're at it let's prevent a similar logic error from creeping
into the test by asserting that "mytag" doesn't exist before we create
it. Let's do this by moving the test to use "update-ref", instead of
our own homebrew ad-hoc refstore update.

We're not really testing for anything yet by creating the tag at the
end here. A subsequent commit will change that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
317c176279 mktag tests: don't redirect stderr to a file needlessly
Remove the redirection of stderr to "message" in the valid tag
test. This pattern seems to have been copy/pasted from the failure
case in 446c6faec6 (New tests and en-passant modifications to mktag.,
2006-07-29).

While I'm at it do the same for the "replace" tests. The tag creation
I'm changing here seems to have been copy/pasted from the "mktag"
tests to those tests in cc400f5011 (mktag: call
"check_sha1_signature" with the replacement sha1, 2009-01-23).

Nobody examines the contents of the resulting "message" file, so the
net result is that error messages cannot be seen in "sh t3800-mktag.sh
-v" output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
0d35ccb5e0 mktag tests: remove needless SHA-1 hardcoding
Change the tests amended in acb49d1cc8 (t3800: make hash-size
independent, 2019-08-18) even more to make them independent of either
SHA-1 or SHA-256.

Some of these tests were failing for the wrong reasons. The first one
being modified here would fail because the line starts with "xxxxxx"
instead of "object", the rest of the line doesn't matter.

Let's just put a valid hash on the rest of the line anyway to narrow
the test down for just the s/object/xxxxxx/ case.

The second one being modified here would fail under
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256 because <some sha-1 length garbage> is an
invalid SHA-256, but we should really be testing <some sha-256 length
garbage> when under SHA-256.

This doesn't really matter since we should be able to trust other
parts of the code to validate things in the 0-9a-f range, but let's
keep it for good measure.

There's a later test which tests an invalid SHA which looks like a
valid one, to stress the "We refuse to tag something we can't
verify[...]" logic in mktag.c.

But here we're testing for a SHA-length string which contains
characters outside of the /[0-9a-f]/i set.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b5ca549c93 mktag tests: use "test_commit" helper
Replace ad-hoc setup of a single commit in the "mktag" tests with our
standard helper pattern. The old setup dated back to 446c6faec6 (New
tests and en-passant modifications to mktag., 2006-07-29) before the
helper existed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
aba5377f69 mktag tests: don't needlessly use a subshell
The use of a subshell dates back to e9b20943b7 (t/t3800: do not use a
temporary file to hold expected result., 2008-01-04). It's not needed
anymore, if it ever was.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:58:28 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
3797a0a7b7 maintenance: use Windows scheduled tasks
Git's background maintenance uses cron by default, but this is not
available on Windows. Instead, integrate with Task Scheduler.

Tasks can be scheduled using the 'schtasks' command. There are several
command-line options that can allow for some advanced scheduling, but
unfortunately these seem to all require authenticating using a password.

Instead, use the "/xml" option to pass an XML file that contains the
configuration for the necessary schedule. These XML files are based on
some that I exported after constructing a schedule in the Task Scheduler
GUI. These options only run background maintenance when the user is
logged in, and more fields are populated with the current username and
SID at run-time by 'schtasks'.

Since the GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER environment variable allows us to
specify 'schtasks' as the scheduler, we can test the Windows-specific
logic on other platforms. Thus, add a check that the XML file written
by Git is valid when xmllint exists on the system.

Since we use a temporary file for the XML files sent to 'schtasks', we
prefix the random characters with the frequency so it is easier to
examine the proper file during tests. Instead of an exact match on the
'args' file, we 'grep' for the arguments other than the filename.

There is a deficiency in the current design. Windows has two kinds of
applications: GUI applications that start by "winmain()" and console
applications that start by "main()". Console applications are attached
to a new Console window if they are not already associated with a GUI
application. This means that every hour the scheudled task launches a
command window for the scheduled tasks. Not only is this visually
obtrusive, but it also takes focus from whatever else the user is
doing!

A simple fix would be to insert a GUI application that acts as a shim
between the scheduled task and Git. This is currently possible in Git
for Windows by setting the <Command> tag equal to

  C:\Program Files\Git\git-bash.exe

with options "--hide --no-needs-console --command=cmd\git.exe"
followed by the arguments currently used. Since git-bash.exe is not
included in Windows builds of core Git, I chose to leave out this
feature. My plan is to submit a small patch to Git for Windows that
converts the use of git.exe with this use of git-bash.exe in the
short term. In the long term, we can consider creating this GUI
shim application within core Git, perhaps in contrib/.

Co-authored-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:38:02 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
2afe7e3567 maintenance: use launchctl on macOS
The existing mechanism for scheduling background maintenance is done
through cron. The 'crontab -e' command allows updating the schedule
while cron itself runs those commands. While this is technically
supported by macOS, it has some significant deficiencies:

1. Every run of 'crontab -e' must request elevated privileges through
   the user interface. When running 'git maintenance start' from the
   Terminal app, it presents a dialog box saying "Terminal.app would
   like to administer your computer. Administration can include
   modifying passwords, networking, and system settings." This is more
   alarming than what we are hoping to achieve. If this alert had some
   information about how "git" is trying to run "crontab" then we would
   have some reason to believe that this dialog might be fine. However,
   it also doesn't help that some scenarios just leave Git waiting for
   a response without presenting anything to the user. I experienced
   this when executing the command from a Bash terminal view inside
   Visual Studio Code.

2. While cron initializes a user environment enough for "git config
   --global --show-origin" to show the correct config file information,
   it does not set up the environment enough for Git Credential Manager
   Core to load credentials during a 'prefetch' task. My prefetches
   against private repositories required re-authenticating through UI
   pop-ups in a way that should not be required.

The solution is to switch from cron to the Apple-recommended [1]
'launchd' tool.

[1] https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/ScheduledJobs.html

The basics of this tool is that we need to create XML-formatted
"plist" files inside "~/Library/LaunchAgents/" and then use the
'launchctl' tool to make launchd aware of them. The plist files
include all of the scheduling information, along with the command-line
arguments split across an array of <string> tags.

For example, here is my plist file for the weekly scheduled tasks:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0"><dict>
<key>Label</key><string>org.git-scm.git.weekly</string>
<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
<string>/usr/local/libexec/git-core/git</string>
<string>--exec-path=/usr/local/libexec/git-core</string>
<string>for-each-repo</string>
<string>--config=maintenance.repo</string>
<string>maintenance</string>
<string>run</string>
<string>--schedule=weekly</string>
</array>
<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>Day</key><integer>0</integer>
<key>Hour</key><integer>0</integer>
<key>Minute</key><integer>0</integer>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>

The schedules for the daily and hourly tasks are more complicated
since we need to use an array for the StartCalendarInterval with
an entry for each of the six days other than the 0th day (to avoid
colliding with the weekly task), and each of the 23 hours other
than the 0th hour (to avoid colliding with the daily task).

The "Label" value is currently filled with "org.git-scm.git.X"
where X is the frequency. We need a different plist file for each
frequency.

The launchctl command needs to be aligned with a user id in order
to initialize the command environment. This must be done using
the 'launchctl bootstrap' subcommand. This subcommand is new as
of macOS 10.11, which was released in September 2015. Before that
release the 'launchctl load' subcommand was recommended. The best
source of information on this transition I have seen is available
at [2]. The current design does not preclude a future version that
detects the available fatures of 'launchctl' to use the older
commands. However, it is best to rely on the newest version since
Apple might completely remove the deprecated version on short
notice.

[2] https://babodee.wordpress.com/2016/04/09/launchctl-2-0-syntax/

To remove a schedule, we must run 'launchctl bootout' with a valid
plist file. We also need to 'bootout' a task before the 'bootstrap'
subcommand will succeed, if such a task already exists.

The need for a user id requires us to run 'id -u' which works on
POSIX systems but not Windows. Further, the need for fully-qualitifed
path names including $HOME behaves differently in the Git internals and
the external test suite. The $HOME variable starts with "C:\..." instead
of the "/c/..." that is provided by Git in these subcommands. The test
therefore has a prerequisite that we are not on Windows. The cross-
platform logic still allows us to test the macOS logic on a Linux
machine.

We can verify the commands that were run by 'git maintenance start'
and 'git maintenance stop' by injecting a script that writes the
command-line arguments into GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER.

An earlier version of this patch accidentally had an opening
"<dict>" tag when it should have had a closing "</dict>" tag. This
was caught during manual testing with actual 'launchctl' commands,
but we do not want to update developers' tasks when running tests.
It appears that macOS includes the "xmllint" tool which can verify
the XML format. This is useful for any system that might contain
the tool, so use it whenever it is available.

We strive to make these tests work on all platforms, but Windows caused
some headaches. In particular, the value of getuid() called by the C
code is not guaranteed to be the same as `$(id -u)` invoked by a test.
This is because `git.exe` is a native Windows program, whereas the
utility programs run by the test script mostly utilize the MSYS2 runtime,
which emulates a POSIX-like environment. Since the purpose of the test
is to check that the input to the hook is well-formed, the actual user
ID is immaterial, thus we can work around the problem by making the the
test UID-agnostic. Another subtle issue is the $HOME environment
variable being a Windows-style path instead of a Unix-style path. We can
be more flexible here instead of expecting exact path matches.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-05 14:38:02 -08:00
Felipe Contreras
5a067ba9d0 completion: add proper public __git_complete
When __git_complete was introduced, it was meant to be temporarily, while
a proper guideline for public shell functions was established
(tentatively _GIT_complete), but since that never happened, people
in the wild started to use __git_complete, even though it was marked as
not public.

Eight years is more than enough wait, let's mark this function as
public, and make it a bit more user-friendly.

So that instead of doing:

  __git_complete gk __gitk_main

The user can do:

  __git_complete gk gitk

And instead of:

  __git_complete gf _git_fetch

Do:

  __git_complete gf git_fetch

Backwards compatibility is maintained.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 15:25:56 -08:00
Felipe Contreras
0e02bdc17a test: completion: add tests for __git_complete
Even though the function was marked as not public, it's already used in
the wild.

We should at least test basic functionality.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 15:25:56 -08:00
Martin Ågren
e5afd4449d object-file.c: rename from sha1-file.c
Drop the last remnant of "sha1" in this file and rename it to reflect
that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 13:01:55 -08:00
Martin Ågren
1e6771e504 object-name.c: rename from sha1-name.c
Generalize the last remnants of "sha" and "sha1" in this file and rename
it to reflect that we're not just able to handle SHA-1 these days.

We need to update one test to check for an updated error string.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 13:01:55 -08:00
Elijah Newren
350410f6b1 diffcore-rename: remove unnecessary duplicate entry checks
Commit 25d5ea410f ("[PATCH] Redo rename/copy detection logic.",
2005-05-24) added a duplicate entry check on rename_src in order to
avoid segfaults; the code at the time was prone to double free()s and an
easy way to avoid it was just to turn off rename detection for any
duplicate entries.  Note that the form of the check was modified two
commits ago in this series.

Similarly, commit 4d6be03b95 ("diffcore-rename: avoid processing
duplicate destinations", 2015-02-26) added a duplicate entry check
on rename_dst for the exact same reason -- the code was prone to double
free()s, and an easy way to avoid it was just to turn off rename
detection entirely.  Note that the form of the check was modified in the
commit just before this one.

In the original code in both places, the code was dealing with
individual diff_filespecs and trying to match things up, instead of just
keeping the original diff_filepairs around as we do now.  The
intervening change in structure has fixed the accounting problems and
the associated double free()s that used to occur, and thus we already
have a better fix.  As such, we can remove the band-aid checks for
duplicate entries.

Due to the last two patches, the diffcore_rename() setup is no longer a
sizeable chunk of overall runtime.  Thus, in a large rebase of many
commits with lots of renames and several optimizations to inexact rename
detection, this patch only speeds up the overall code by about half a
percent or so and is pretty close to the run-to-run variability making
it hard to get an exact measurement.  However, with some trace2 regions
around the setup code in diffcore_rename() so that I can focus on just
it, I measure that this patch consistently saves almost a third of the
remaining time spent in diffcore_rename() setup.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 12:59:34 -08:00
Antonio Russo
c8302c6c00 t6016: move to lib-log-graph.sh framework
t6016 manually reconstructs git log --graph output by using the reported
commit hashes from `git rev-parse`.  Each tag is converted into an
environment variable manually, and then `echo`-ed to an expected output
file, which is in turn compared to the actual output.

The expected output is difficult to read and write, because, e.g.,
each line of output must be prefaced with echo, quoted, and properly
escaped.  Additionally, the test is sensitive to trailing whitespace,
which may potentially be removed from graph log output in the future.

In order to reduce duplication, ease troubleshooting of failed tests by
improving readability, and ease the addition of more tests to this file,
port the operations to `lib-log-graph.sh`, which is already used in
several other tests, e.g., t4215.  Give all merges a simple commit
message, and use a common `check_graph` macro taking a heredoc of the
expected output which does not required extensive escaping.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 12:20:49 -08:00
Martin Ågren
04f6b0a192 t1300: don't needlessly work with core.foo configs
We use various made-up config keys in the "core" section for no real
reason. Change them to work in the "section" section instead and be
careful to also change "cores" to "sections". Make sure to also catch
"Core", "CoReS" and similar.

There are a few instances that actually want to work with a real "core"
config such as `core.bare` or `core.editor`. After this, it's clearer
that they work with "core" for a reason.

Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 11:31:25 -08:00
Martin Ågren
34479d7177 t1300: remove duplicate test for --file no-such-file
We test that we can handle `git config --file symlink` and the error
case of `git config --file symlink-to-missing-file`. For good measure,
we also throw in a test to check that we correctly handle referencing a
missing regular file. But we have such a test earlier in this script.
They both check that we fail to use `--file no-such-file --list`.

Drop the latter of these and keep the one that is in the general area
where we test `--file` and `GIT_CONFIG`. The one we're dropping also
checks that we can't even get a specific key from the missing file --
let's make sure we check that in the test we keep.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 11:31:25 -08:00
Martin Ågren
b832abb63d t1300: remove duplicate test for --file ../foo
We have two tests for checking that we can handle `git config --file
../other-config ...`. One, using `--file`, was introduced in 65807ee697
("builtin-config: Fix crash when using "-f <relative path>" from
non-root dir", 2010-01-26), then another, using `GIT_CONFIG`, came about
in 270a34438b ("config: stop using config_exclusive_filename",
2012-02-16).

The latter of these was then converted to use `--file` in f7e8714101
("t: prefer "git config --file" to GIT_CONFIG", 2014-03-20). Both where
then simplified in a5db0b77b9 ("t1300: extract and use
test_cmp_config()", 2018-10-21).

These two tests differ slightly in the order of the options used, but
other than that, they are identical. Let's drop one. As noted in
f7e8714101, we do still have a test for `GIT_CONFIG` and it shares the
implementation with `--file`.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 11:31:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
73583204d9 Merge branch 'nk/refspecs-negative-fix'
Hotfix for recent regression.

* nk/refspecs-negative-fix:
  negative-refspec: improve comment on query_matches_negative_refspec
  negative-refspec: fix segfault on : refspec
2020-12-23 13:59:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7a50265295 Merge branch 'ma/maintenance-crontab-fix'
Hotfix for a topic of this cycle.

* ma/maintenance-crontab-fix:
  t7900-maintenance: test for magic markers
  gc: fix handling of crontab magic markers
  git-maintenance.txt: add missing word
2020-12-23 13:59:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
04cd999638 Merge branch 'dl/checkout-p-merge-base'
Fix to a regression introduced during this cycle.

* dl/checkout-p-merge-base:
  checkout -p: handle tree arguments correctly again
2020-12-23 13:59:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d076224363 Merge branch 'js/no-more-prepare-for-main-in-test'
Test coverage fix.

* js/no-more-prepare-for-main-in-test:
  tests: drop the `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` prereq
  t9902: use `main` as initial branch name
  t6302: use `main` as initial branch name
  t5703: use `main` as initial branch name
  t5510: use `main` as initial branch name
  t5505: finalize transitioning to using the branch name `main`
  t3205: finalize transitioning to using the branch name `main`
  t3203: complete the transition to using the branch name `main`
  t3201: finalize transitioning to using the branch name `main`
  t3200: finish transitioning to the initial branch name `main`
  t1400: use `main` as initial branch name
2020-12-23 13:59:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c46f849f8a Merge branch 'jx/pack-redundant-on-single-pack'
"git pack-redandant" when there is only one packfile used to crash,
which has been corrected.

* jx/pack-redundant-on-single-pack:
  pack-redundant: fix crash when one packfile in repo
2020-12-23 13:59:46 -08:00
Eric Wong
a9ecaa06a7 core.abbrev=no disables abbreviations
This allows users to write hash-agnostic scripts and configs by
disabling abbreviations.  Using "-c core.abbrev=40" will be
insufficient with SHA-256, and "-c core.abbrev=64" won't work with
SHA-1 repos today.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
[jc: tweaked implementation, added doc and a test]
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-23 13:40:09 -08:00
Eric Sunshine
5bc12c11cc t/perf: avoid unnecessary test_export() recursion
test_export() has been self-recursive since its inception even though a
simple for-loop would have served just as well to append its arguments
to the `test_export_` variable separated by the pipe character "|".
Recently `test_export_` was changed instead to a space-separated list of
tokens to be exported, an operation which can be accomplished via a
single simple assignment, with no need for looping or recursion.
Therefore, simplify the implementation.

While at it, take advantage of the fact that variable names to be
exported are shell identifiers, thus won't be composed of special
characters or whitespace, thus simple a `$*` can be used rather than
magical `"$@"`.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-22 13:45:36 -08:00
Nipunn Koorapati
18f9c98845 negative-refspec: fix segfault on : refspec
The logic added to check for negative pathspec match by c0192df630
(refspec: add support for negative refspecs, 2020-09-30) looks at
refspec->src assuming it is never NULL, however when
remote.origin.push is set to ":", then refspec->src is NULL,
causing a segfault within strcmp.

Tell git to handle matching refspec by adding the needle to the
set of positively matched refspecs, since matching ":" refspecs
match anything as src.

Add test for matching refspec pushes fetch-negative-refspec
both individually and in combination with a negative refspec.

Signed-off-by: Nipunn Koorapati <nipunn@dropbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 22:49:36 -08:00
Martin Ågren
a52df25a54 t7900-maintenance: test for magic markers
When we insert our "BEGIN" and "END" markers into the cron table, it's
so that a Git version from many years into the future would be able to
identify this region in the cron table. Let's add a test to make sure
that these markers don't ever change.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 14:33:09 -08:00
Martin Ågren
66dc0a3625 gc: fix handling of crontab magic markers
On `git maintenance start`, we add a few entries to the user's cron
table. We wrap our entries using two magic markers, "# BEGIN GIT
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE" and "# END GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE". At a later
`git maintenance stop`, we will go through the table and remove these
lines. Or rather, we will remove the "BEGIN" marker, the "END" marker
and everything between them.

Alas, we have a bug in how we detect the "END" marker: we don't. As we
loop through all the lines of the crontab, if we are in the "old
region", i.e., the region we're aiming to remove, we make an early
`continue` and don't get as far as checking for the "END" marker. Thus,
once we've seen our "BEGIN", we remove everything until the end of the
file.

Rewrite the logic for identifying these markers. There are four cases
that are mutually exclusive: The current line starts a region or it ends
it, or it's firmly within the region, or it's outside of it (and should
be printed).

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 14:33:08 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
5c29f19cda checkout -p: handle tree arguments correctly again
This fixes a segmentation fault.

The bug is caused by dereferencing `new_branch_info->commit` when it is
`NULL`, which is the case when the tree-ish argument is actually a tree,
not a commit-ish. This was introduced in 5602b500c3 (builtin/checkout:
fix `git checkout -p HEAD...` bug, 2020-10-07), where we tried to ensure
that the special tree-ish `HEAD...` is handled correctly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 14:06:09 -08:00
Sergey Organov
af04d8f1a5 t4013: add tests for --diff-merges=first-parent
This new option provides essential new functionality, changing diff
output to first parent only, without changing history traversal mode,
so it deserves its own test.

As we do it, add additional test that --diff-merges=first-parent by
itself doesn't imply -p and only outputs diffs for merge commits.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:32 -08:00
Sergey Organov
6fc944d895 diff-merges: fix -m to properly override -c/--cc
Logically, -m, -c, --cc specify 3 different formats for representing
merge commits, yet -m doesn't in fact override -c or --cc, that makes
no sense.

Fix -m to properly override -c/--cc, and change the tests accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:31 -08:00
Sergey Organov
ec315c66bb t4013: add tests for -m failing to override -c/--cc
Logically, -m, -c, --cc specify 3 different formats for representing
merge commits, yet -m doesn't in fact override -c or --cc, that makes
no sense.

Add 2 expected to fail tests that demonstrate the problem.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:31 -08:00
Sergey Organov
14c14b44e4 t4013: support test_expect_failure through ':failure' magic
Add support to be able to specify expected failure, through :failure
magic, like this:

:failure cmd args

Signed-off-by: Sergey Organov <sorganov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:47:31 -08:00
Eric Sunshine
cf76baea41 worktree: teach repair to fix multi-directional breakage
`git worktree repair` knows how to repair the two-way links between the
repository and a worktree as long as a link in one or the other
direction is sound. For instance, if a linked worktree is moved (without
using `git worktree move`), repair is possible because the worktree
still knows the location of the repository even though the repository no
longer knows where the worktree is. Similarly, if the repository is
moved, repair is possible since the repository still knows the locations
of the worktrees even though the worktrees no longer know where the
repository is.

However, if both the repository and the worktrees are moved, then links
are severed in both directions, and no repair is possible. This is the
case even when the new worktree locations are specified as arguments to
`git worktree repair`. The reason for this limitation is twofold. First,
when `repair` consults the worktree's gitfile (/path/to/worktree/.git)
to determine the corresponding <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file to fix,
<repo> is the old path to the repository, thus it is unable to fix the
`gitdir` file at its new location since it doesn't know where it is.
Second, when `repair` consults <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to find the
location of the worktree's gitfile (/path/to/worktree/.git), the path
recorded in `gitdir` is the old location of the worktree's gitfile, thus
it is unable to repair the gitfile since it doesn't know where it is.

Fix these shortcomings by teaching `repair` to attempt to infer the new
location of the <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file when the location
recorded in the worktree's gitfile has become stale but the file is
otherwise well-formed. The inference is intentionally simple-minded.
For each worktree path specified as an argument, `git worktree repair`
manually reads the ".git" gitfile at that location and, if it is
well-formed, extracts the <id>. It then searches for a corresponding
<id> in <repo>/worktrees/ and, if found, concludes that there is a
reasonable match and updates <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to point at
the specified worktree path. In order for <repo> to be known, `git
worktree repair` must be run in the main worktree or bare repository.

`git worktree repair` first attempts to repair each incoming
/path/to/worktree/.git gitfile to point at the repository, and then
attempts to repair outgoing <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir files to point
at the worktrees. This sequence was chosen arbitrarily when originally
implemented since the order of fixes is immaterial as long as one side
of the two-way link between the repository and a worktree is sound.
However, for this new repair technique to work, the order must be
reversed. This is because the new inference mechanism, when it is
successful, allows the outgoing <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir file to be
repaired, thus fixing one side of the two-way link. Once that side is
fixed, the other side can be fixed by the existing repair mechanism,
hence the order of repairs is now significant.

Two safeguards are employed to avoid hijacking a worktree from a
different repository if the user accidentally specifies a foreign
worktree as an argument. The first, as described above, is that it
requires an <id> match between the repository and the worktree. That
itself is not foolproof for preventing hijack, so the second safeguard
is that the inference will only kick in if the worktree's
/path/to/worktree/.git gitfile does not point at a repository.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:44:28 -08:00
Felipe Contreras
33fc56253b test: bisect-porcelain: fix location of files
Commit ba7eafe146 (t6030: explicitly test for bisection cleanup,
2017-09-29) introduced checks for files in the $GIT_DIR directory, but
that variable is not always defined, and in this test file it's not.

Therefore these checks always passed regardless of the presence of these
files (unless the user has some /BISECT_LOG file, for some reason).

Let's check the files in the correct location.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-21 13:08:39 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
59fcf746f5 Merge branch 'jc/diff-I-status-fix'
"git diff -I<pattern> -exit-code" should exit with 0 status when
all the changes match the ignored pattern, but it didn't.

* jc/diff-I-status-fix:
  diff: correct interaction between --exit-code and -I<pattern>
2020-12-18 15:15:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d4187bd4d5 Merge branch 'es/perf-export-fix'
Dev-support fix for BSD.

* es/perf-export-fix:
  t/perf: fix test_export() failure with BSD `sed`
2020-12-18 15:15:18 -08:00