Taylor Blau 2bfc24ecf6 Documentation/technical: describe pseudo-merge bitmaps format
Prepare to implement pseudo-merge bitmaps over the next several commits
by first describing the serialization format which will store the new
pseudo-merge bitmaps themselves.

This format is implemented as an optional extension within the bitmap v1
format, making it compatible with previous versions of Git, as well as
the original .bitmap implementation within JGit.

The format is described in detail in the patch contents below, but the
high-level description is as follows:

  - An array of pseudo-merge bitmaps, each containing a pair of EWAH
    bitmaps: one describing the set of pseudo-merge "parents", and
    another describing the set of object(s) reachable from those
    parents.

  - A lookup table to determine which pseudo-merge(s) a given commit
    appears in. An optional extended lookup table follows when there is
    at least one commit which appears in multiple pseudo-merge groups.

  - Trailing metadata, including the number of pseudo-merge(s), number
    of unique parents, the offset within the .bitmap file for the
    pseudo-merge commit lookup table, and the size of the optional
    extension itself.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

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The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
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