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* github/master: (42 commits) Git 2.30-rc1 git-gui: use gray background for inactive text widgets Another batch before 2.30-rc1 git-gui: Fix selected text colors Makefile: conditionally include GIT-VERSION-FILE git-gui: fix colored label backgrounds when using themed widgets config.mak.uname: remove old NonStop compatibility settings diff: correct interaction between --exit-code and -I<pattern> t/perf: fix test_export() failure with BSD `sed` style: do not "break" in switch() after "return" compat-util: pretend that stub setitimer() always succeeds strmap: make callers of strmap_remove() to call it in void context doc: mention Python 3.x supports index-format.txt: document v2 format of file system monitor extension docs: multi-pack-index: remove note about future 'verify' work init: provide useful advice about init.defaultBranch get_default_branch_name(): prepare for showing some advice branch -m: allow renaming a yet-unborn branch init: document `init.defaultBranch` better t7900: use --fixed-value in git-maintenance tests ...
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks