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The "ci/run-test-slice.sh" script can be used to slice up all of our tests into N pieces and then run each of them on a separate CI job. This is used by both GitLab and GitHub CI to speed up Windows tests, which would otherwise be painfully slow. The infra itself is fueled by `test-tool path-utils slice-tests`. This tool receives as input an "offset" and a "stride" that can be combined to slice up tests. This framing can be misleading though: you are expected to pass a zero-based index as "offset", and the complete number of slices to the "stride". The latter makes sense, but it is somewhat surprising that the offset needs to be zero-based. And this is in fact biting us: while GitHub passes zero-based indices, GitLab passes `$CI_NODE_INDEX`, which is a one-based indice. Ideally, we should have verification that the parameters make sense. And naturally, one would for example expect that it's an error to call the binary with an offset larger than the stride. But with the current framing as "offset" it's not even wrong to do so, as it is of course well-defined to start at a larger offset than the stride. This means that we get this wrong on GitLab's CI, as we pass a one based index there, and this causes us to skip one of the tests. Interestingly, it's not the lexicographically first test that we skip. Instead, as we sort tests by size before slicing them, we skip the _smallest_ test. Reframe the problem to instead talk about "slice number" and "total number of slices". For all of our use cases this is semantically equivalent, but it allows us to perform some verifications: - The total number of slices must be greater than 1. - The selected slice must be between 1 <= nr <= slices_total. As the indices are now one-based it means that GitLab's CI is fixed. The GitHub workflow is updated accordingly. Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see
Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and
Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command.
If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the
documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc
(man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is
installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message
string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md
(a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker" and the name as (depending on your mood):
- random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
- "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks